docs: update CLAUDE.md with accurate project context

CLAUDE.md was outdated — claimed no build system, dependencies, or tests
when all three exist. Rewrote with commands, architecture, conventions,
gotchas, and dependency info.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -1,16 +1,58 @@
 # CLAUDE.md
 
-This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
-
 ## Project Overview
 
-SpendingAnalysis is a Python application that ingests data from various sources to analyze spending habits. The project is in early development.
+SpendingAnalysis is a PySide6 desktop GUI application for importing bank/credit card CSV statements and analyzing spending habits. Uses SQLAlchemy ORM with SQLite and matplotlib for charts.
 
 ## Repository
 
 - Remote: https://gitea.conlon.fun/andy/SpendingAnalysis.git
 - Branch: main
 
-## Development Setup
+## Commands
 
-Python project — no build system, dependencies, or test framework configured yet. Standard Python .gitignore is in place covering common tooling (pytest, mypy, ruff, venv, etc.).
+```bash
+# Setup
+python -m venv .venv
+.venv\Scripts\activate          # Windows
+pip install -e ".[dev]"
+
+# Run
+python -m src.main              # or: spending-analysis
+
+# Test
+pytest
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+Three-layer structure under `src/`:
+
+- **models/** — SQLAlchemy ORM: Transaction, Account, Category, Rule, HouseholdMember, CsvMapping
+- **services/** — Pure Python business logic (no Qt dependencies): importer, categorizer, analysis, forecasting, recurring detection, transfer detection, normalizer, csv_reader
+- **ui/** — PySide6 views: ImportView (3-stage wizard), TransactionsView (table + inline editing), AnalysisView (matplotlib charts), RecurringView, SettingsView
+
+Entry point: `src/main.py` → initializes DB, seeds defaults, launches MainWindow.
+Database: `~/.spending_analysis/spending.db` (SQLite, auto-created on first run).
+Theme: Cyberpunk "Matrix 2026" defined in `src/ui/themes/` (palette in `__init__.py`, stylesheet in `dark.qss`).
+
+## Key Conventions
+
+- Services are pure Python with no UI imports — keep them testable independently
+- Categorizer uses a Protocol interface — future AI categorizers can implement the same protocol
+- Tests use in-memory SQLite (`sqlite:///:memory:`)
+- Transactions store both `description` (normalized) and `raw_description` (original)
+- Amounts are signed: negative = expense, positive = income
+
+## Gotchas
+
+- **Rule cache**: `RuleBasedCategorizer` caches rules in memory; call `invalidate_cache()` after editing rules in Settings
+- **CSV first-row heuristic**: csv_reader checks if the first row looks like data (contains dates/numbers) to handle headerless CSVs (e.g., Wells Fargo)
+- **SQLite threading**: Import runs on QThread but SQLAlchemy sessions aren't thread-isolated — avoid concurrent DB writes
+- **pandas imported but unused**: Listed in dependencies but not actively used in current code
+
+## Dependencies
+
+Runtime: PySide6, SQLAlchemy, pandas, matplotlib
+Dev: pytest, pytest-qt
+Configured in `pyproject.toml`. No CI/CD or linting tools configured.