feat: use mimo-v2-pro for non-vision auxiliary tasks on Nous free tier

Free-tier Nous Portal users were getting mimo-v2-omni (a multimodal model) for all auxiliary tasks including compression, session search, and web extraction. Now routes non-vision tasks to mimo-v2-pro (a text model) which is better suited for those workloads. - Added _NOUS_FREE_TIER_AUX_MODEL constant for text auxiliary tasks - _try_nous() accepts vision=False param to select the right model - Vision path (_resolve_strict_vision_backend) passes vision=True - All other callers default to vision=False → mimo-v2-pro
2026-04-07 21:10:41 -07:00
793 changed files with 17529 additions and 110306 deletions
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@

 # Dependencies
 node_modules
-.venv

 # CI/CD
 .github
@@ -43,15 +43,6 @@
 # KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.kimi.com/coding/v1  # Default for sk-kimi- keys
 # KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.moonshot.ai/v1      # For legacy Moonshot keys
 # KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.moonshot.cn/v1       # For Moonshot China keys
-# KIMI_CN_API_KEY=                               # Dedicated Moonshot China key
-
-# =============================================================================
-# LLM PROVIDER (Arcee AI)
-# =============================================================================
-# Arcee AI provides access to Trinity models (trinity-mini, trinity-large-*)
-# Get an Arcee key at: https://chat.arcee.ai/
-# ARCEEAI_API_KEY=
-# ARCEE_BASE_URL=                                 # Override default base URL

 # =============================================================================
 # LLM PROVIDER (MiniMax)
@@ -90,23 +81,6 @@
 # HF_TOKEN=
 # OPENCODE_GO_BASE_URL=https://opencode.ai/zen/go/v1  # Override default base URL

-# =============================================================================
-# LLM PROVIDER (Qwen OAuth)
-# =============================================================================
-# Qwen OAuth reuses your local Qwen CLI login (qwen auth qwen-oauth).
-# No API key needed — credentials come from ~/.qwen/oauth_creds.json.
-# Optional base URL override:
-# HERMES_QWEN_BASE_URL=https://portal.qwen.ai/v1
-
-# =============================================================================
-# LLM PROVIDER (Xiaomi MiMo)
-# =============================================================================
-# Xiaomi MiMo models (mimo-v2-pro, mimo-v2-omni, mimo-v2-flash).
-# Get your key at: https://platform.xiaomimimo.com
-# XIAOMI_API_KEY=your_key_here
-# Optional base URL override:
-# XIAOMI_BASE_URL=https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1
-
 # =============================================================================
 # TOOL API KEYS
 # =============================================================================
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Auto-generated files — collapse diffs and exclude from language stats
-web/package-lock.json linguist-generated=true
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ body:
        **Before submitting**, please:
        - [ ] Search [existing issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues) to avoid duplicates
        - [ ] Update to the latest version (`hermes update`) and confirm the bug still exists
-        - [ ] Run `hermes debug share` and paste the links below (see Debug Report section)

  - type: textarea
    id: description
@@ -83,25 +82,6 @@ body:
        - Slack
        - WhatsApp

-  - type: textarea
-    id: debug-report
-    attributes:
-      label: Debug Report
-      description: |
-        Run `hermes debug share` from your terminal and paste the links it prints here.
-        This uploads your system info, config, and recent logs to a paste service automatically.
-
-        If you're in an interactive chat session, you can also use the `/debug` slash command — it does the same thing.
-
-        If the upload fails, run `hermes debug share --local` and paste the output directly.
-      placeholder: |
-        Report   https://paste.rs/abc123
-        agent.log   https://paste.rs/def456
-        gateway.log   https://paste.rs/ghi789
-      render: shell
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
  - type: input
    id: os
    attributes:
@@ -117,6 +97,8 @@ body:
      label: Python Version
      description: Output of `python --version`
      placeholder: "3.11.9"
+    validations:
+      required: true

  - type: input
    id: hermes-version
@@ -124,14 +106,14 @@ body:
      label: Hermes Version
      description: Output of `hermes version`
      placeholder: "2.1.0"
+    validations:
+      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: logs
    attributes:
-      label: Additional Logs / Traceback (optional)
-      description: |
-        The debug report above covers most logs. Use this field for any extra error output, 
-        tracebacks, or screenshots not captured by `hermes debug share`.
+      label: Relevant Logs / Traceback
+      description: Paste any error output, traceback, or log messages. This will be auto-formatted as code.
      render: shell

  - type: textarea
@@ -71,15 +71,3 @@ body:
      label: Contribution
      options:
        - label: I'd like to implement this myself and submit a PR
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: debug-report
-    attributes:
-      label: Debug Report (optional)
-      description: |
-        If this feature request is related to a problem you're experiencing, run `hermes debug share` and paste the links here.
-        In an interactive chat session, you can use `/debug` instead.
-        This helps us understand your environment and any related logs.
-      placeholder: |
-        Report   https://paste.rs/abc123
-      render: shell
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ body:
        Sorry you're having trouble! Please fill out the details below so we can help.

        **Quick checks first:**
-        - Run `hermes debug share` and paste the links in the Debug Report section below
-        - If you're in a chat session, you can use `/debug` instead — it does the same thing
+        - Run `hermes doctor` and include the output below
        - Try `hermes update` to get the latest version
        - Check the [README troubleshooting section](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent#troubleshooting)
        - For general questions, consider the [Nous Research Discord](https://discord.gg/NousResearch) for faster help
@@ -75,21 +74,10 @@ body:
      placeholder: "2.1.0"

  - type: textarea
-    id: debug-report
+    id: doctor-output
    attributes:
-      label: Debug Report
-      description: |
-        Run `hermes debug share` from your terminal and paste the links it prints here.
-        This uploads your system info, config, and recent logs to a paste service automatically.
-
-        If you're in an interactive chat session, you can also use the `/debug` slash command — it does the same thing.
-
-        If the upload fails or install didn't get that far, run `hermes debug share --local` and paste the output directly.
-        If even that doesn't work, run `hermes doctor` and paste that output instead.
-      placeholder: |
-        Report   https://paste.rs/abc123
-        agent.log   https://paste.rs/def456
-        gateway.log   https://paste.rs/ghi789
+      label: Output of `hermes doctor`
+      description: Run `hermes doctor` and paste the full output. This will be auto-formatted.
      render: shell

  - type: textarea
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-name: Contributor Attribution Check
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      # Only run when code files change (not docs-only PRs)
-      - '*.py'
-      - '**/*.py'
-      - '.github/workflows/contributor-check.yml'
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  check-attribution:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0  # Full history needed for git log
-
-      - name: Check for unmapped contributor emails
-        run: |
-          # Get the merge base between this PR and main
-          MERGE_BASE=$(git merge-base origin/main HEAD)
-
-          # Find any new author emails in this PR's commits
-          NEW_EMAILS=$(git log ${MERGE_BASE}..HEAD --format='%ae' --no-merges | sort -u)
-
-          if [ -z "$NEW_EMAILS" ]; then
-            echo "No new commits to check."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          # Check each email against AUTHOR_MAP in release.py
-          MISSING=""
-          while IFS= read -r email; do
-            # Skip teknium and bot emails
-            case "$email" in
-              *teknium*|*noreply@github.com*|*dependabot*|*github-actions*|*anthropic.com*|*cursor.com*)
-                continue ;;
-            esac
-
-            # Check if email is in AUTHOR_MAP (either as a key or matches noreply pattern)
-            if echo "$email" | grep -qP '\+.*@users\.noreply\.github\.com'; then
-              continue  # GitHub noreply emails auto-resolve
-            fi
-
-            if ! grep -qF "\"${email}\"" scripts/release.py 2>/dev/null; then
-              AUTHOR=$(git log --author="$email" --format='%an' -1)
-              MISSING="${MISSING}\n  ${email} (${AUTHOR})"
-            fi
-          done <<< "$NEW_EMAILS"
-
-          if [ -n "$MISSING" ]; then
-            echo ""
-            echo "⚠️  New contributor email(s) not in AUTHOR_MAP:"
-            echo -e "$MISSING"
-            echo ""
-            echo "Please add mappings to scripts/release.py AUTHOR_MAP:"
-            echo -e "$MISSING" | while read -r line; do
-              email=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/^ *//' | cut -d' ' -f1)
-              [ -z "$email" ] && continue
-              echo "    \"${email}\": \"<github-username>\","
-            done
-            echo ""
-            echo "To find the GitHub username for an email:"
-            echo "  gh api 'search/users?q=EMAIL+in:email' --jq '.items[0].login'"
-            exit 1
-          else
-            echo "✅ All contributor emails are mapped in AUTHOR_MAP."
-          fi
@@ -28,32 +28,24 @@ jobs:
      name: github-pages
      url: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.page_url }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020  # v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          cache: npm
          cache-dependency-path: website/package-lock.json

-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065  # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: '3.11'

      - name: Install PyYAML for skill extraction
-        run: pip install pyyaml==6.0.2 httpx==0.28.1
+        run: pip install pyyaml

      - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
        run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py

-      - name: Build skills index (if not already present)
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          if [ ! -f website/static/api/skills-index.json ]; then
-            python3 scripts/build_skills_index.py || echo "Skills index build failed (non-fatal)"
-          fi
-
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: npm ci
        working-directory: website
@@ -73,10 +65,10 @@ jobs:
          echo "hermes-agent.nousresearch.com" > _site/CNAME

      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@56afc609e74202658d3ffba0e8f6dda462b719fa  # v3
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
        with:
          path: _site

      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
        id: deploy
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e  # v4
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ on:
  release:
    types: [published]

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
  group: docker-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -20,29 +17,22 @@ jobs:
    # Only run on the upstream repository, not on forks
    if: github.repository == 'NousResearch/hermes-agent'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 60
+    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: recursive

-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130  # v3
-
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f  # v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3

-      # Build amd64 only so we can `load` the image for smoke testing.
-      # `load: true` cannot export a multi-arch manifest to the local daemon.
-      # The multi-arch build follows on push to main / release.
-      - name: Build image (amd64, smoke test)
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8  # v6
+      - name: Build image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          context: .
          file: Dockerfile
          load: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64
          tags: nousresearch/hermes-agent:test
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
@@ -56,31 +46,34 @@ jobs:

      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
        if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.event_name == 'release'
-        uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9  # v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

-      - name: Push multi-arch image (main branch)
+      - name: Push image (main branch)
        if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8  # v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          context: .
          file: Dockerfile
          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          tags: nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest
+          tags: |
+            nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest
+            nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.sha }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

-      - name: Push multi-arch image (release)
+      - name: Push image (release)
        if: github.event_name == 'release'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8  # v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          context: .
          file: Dockerfile
          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          tags: nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
+          tags: |
+            nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest
+            nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
+            nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.sha }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
@@ -7,16 +7,13 @@ on:
      - '.github/workflows/docs-site-checks.yml'
  workflow_dispatch:

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  docs-site-checks:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020  # v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          cache: npm
@@ -26,12 +23,12 @@ jobs:
        run: npm ci
        working-directory: website

-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065  # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: '3.11'

-      - name: Install ascii-guard
-        run: python -m pip install ascii-guard==2.3.0 pyyaml==6.0.3
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: python -m pip install ascii-guard pyyaml

      - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
        run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ on:
      - 'run_agent.py'
      - 'acp_adapter/**'

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
  group: nix-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -29,9 +26,9 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@ef8a148080ab6020fd15196c2084a2eea5ff2d25  # v22
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@565684385bcd71bad329742eefe8d12f2e765b39  # v13
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
      - name: Check flake
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
        run: nix flake check --print-build-logs
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-name: Build Skills Index
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # Run twice daily: 6 AM and 6 PM UTC
-    - cron: '0 6,18 * * *'
-  workflow_dispatch:  # Manual trigger
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - 'scripts/build_skills_index.py'
-      - '.github/workflows/skills-index.yml'
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  build-index:
-    # Only run on the upstream repository, not on forks
-    if: github.repository == 'NousResearch/hermes-agent'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065  # v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pip install httpx==0.28.1 pyyaml==6.0.2
-
-      - name: Build skills index
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: python scripts/build_skills_index.py
-
-      - name: Upload index artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02  # v4
-        with:
-          name: skills-index
-          path: website/static/api/skills-index.json
-          retention-days: 7
-
-  deploy-with-index:
-    needs: build-index
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pages: write
-      id-token: write
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.page_url }}
-    # Only deploy on schedule or manual trigger (not on every push to the script)
-    if: github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
-
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093  # v4
-        with:
-          name: skills-index
-          path: website/static/api/
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020  # v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
-          cache: npm
-          cache-dependency-path: website/package-lock.json
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065  # v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
-
-      - name: Install PyYAML for skill extraction
-        run: pip install pyyaml==6.0.2
-
-      - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
-        run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm ci
-        working-directory: website
-
-      - name: Build Docusaurus
-        run: npm run build
-        working-directory: website
-
-      - name: Stage deployment
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p _site/docs
-          cp -r landingpage/* _site/
-          cp -r website/build/* _site/docs/
-          echo "hermes-agent.nousresearch.com" > _site/CNAME
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@56afc609e74202658d3ffba0e8f6dda462b719fa  # v3
-        with:
-          path: _site
-
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        id: deploy
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e  # v4
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

@@ -149,62 +149,6 @@ jobs:
          "
          fi

-          # --- CI/CD workflow files modified ---
-          WORKFLOW_HITS=$(git diff --name-only "$BASE".."$HEAD" | grep -E '\.github/workflows/.*\.ya?ml$' || true)
-          if [ -n "$WORKFLOW_HITS" ]; then
-            FINDINGS="${FINDINGS}
-          ### ⚠️ WARNING: CI/CD workflow files modified
-          Changes to workflow files can alter build pipelines, inject steps, or modify permissions. Verify no unauthorized actions or secrets access were added.
-
-          **Files:**
-          \`\`\`
-          ${WORKFLOW_HITS}
-          \`\`\`
-          "
-          fi
-
-          # --- Dockerfile / container build files modified ---
-          DOCKER_HITS=$(git diff --name-only "$BASE".."$HEAD" | grep -iE '(Dockerfile|\.dockerignore|docker-compose)' || true)
-          if [ -n "$DOCKER_HITS" ]; then
-            FINDINGS="${FINDINGS}
-          ### ⚠️ WARNING: Container build files modified
-          Changes to Dockerfiles or compose files can alter base images, add build steps, or expose ports. Verify base image pins and build commands.
-
-          **Files:**
-          \`\`\`
-          ${DOCKER_HITS}
-          \`\`\`
-          "
-          fi
-
-          # --- Dependency manifest files modified ---
-          DEP_HITS=$(git diff --name-only "$BASE".."$HEAD" | grep -E '(pyproject\.toml|requirements.*\.txt|package\.json|Gemfile|go\.mod|Cargo\.toml)$' || true)
-          if [ -n "$DEP_HITS" ]; then
-            FINDINGS="${FINDINGS}
-          ### ⚠️ WARNING: Dependency manifest files modified
-          Changes to dependency files can introduce new packages or change version pins. Verify all dependency changes are intentional and from trusted sources.
-
-          **Files:**
-          \`\`\`
-          ${DEP_HITS}
-          \`\`\`
-          "
-          fi
-
-          # --- GitHub Actions version unpinning (mutable tags instead of SHAs) ---
-          ACTIONS_UNPIN=$(echo "$DIFF" | grep -n '^\+' | grep 'uses:' | grep -v '#' | grep -E '@v[0-9]' | head -10 || true)
-          if [ -n "$ACTIONS_UNPIN" ]; then
-            FINDINGS="${FINDINGS}
-          ### ⚠️ WARNING: GitHub Actions with mutable version tags
-          Actions should be pinned to full commit SHAs (not \`@v4\`, \`@v5\`). Mutable tags can be retargeted silently if a maintainer account is compromised.
-
-          **Matches:**
-          \`\`\`
-          ${ACTIONS_UNPIN}
-          \`\`\`
-          "
-          fi
-
          # --- Output results ---
          if [ -n "$FINDINGS" ]; then
            echo "found=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -239,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
          ---
          *Automated scan triggered by [supply-chain-audit](/.github/workflows/supply-chain-audit.yml). If this is a false positive, a maintainer can approve after manual review.*"

-          gh pr comment "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" --body "$BODY" || echo "::warning::Could not post PR comment (expected for fork PRs — GITHUB_TOKEN is read-only)"
+          gh pr comment "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" --body "$BODY"

      - name: Fail on critical findings
        if: steps.scan.outputs.critical == 'true'
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 # Cancel in-progress runs for the same PR/branch
 concurrency:
  group: tests-${{ github.ref }}
@@ -20,13 +17,10 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: 10
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
-
-      - name: Install system dependencies
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ripgrep
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d4b2f3b6ecc6e67c4457f6d3e41ec42d3d0fcb86  # v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5

      - name: Set up Python 3.11
        run: uv python install 3.11
@@ -52,10 +46,10 @@ jobs:
    timeout-minutes: 10
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5  # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d4b2f3b6ecc6e67c4457f6d3e41ec42d3d0fcb86  # v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5

      - name: Set up Python 3.11
        run: uv python install 3.11
@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ ignored/
 .worktrees/
 environments/benchmarks/evals/

-# Web UI build output
-hermes_cli/web_dist/
-
 # Release script temp files
 .release_notes.md
 mini-swe-agent/
@@ -61,4 +58,3 @@ mini-swe-agent/
 # Nix
 .direnv/
 result
-website/static/api/skills-index.json
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-# .mailmap — canonical author mapping for git shortlog / git log / GitHub
-# Format: Canonical Name <canonical@email> <commit@email>
-# See: https://git-scm.com/docs/gitmailmap
-#
-# This maps commit emails to GitHub noreply addresses so that:
-# 1. `git shortlog -sn` shows deduplicated contributor counts
-# 2. GitHub's contributor graph can attribute commits correctly
-# 3. Contributors with personal/work emails get proper credit
-#
-# When adding entries: use the contributor's GitHub noreply email as canonical
-# so GitHub can link commits to their profile.
-
-# === Teknium (multiple emails) ===
-Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com> <teknium1@gmail.com>
-Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com> <teknium@nousresearch.com>
-
-# === Contributors — personal/work emails mapped to GitHub noreply ===
-# Format: Canonical Name <GH-noreply> <commit-email>
-
-# Verified via GH API email search
-luyao618 <364939526@qq.com> <364939526@qq.com>
-ethernet8023 <arilotter@gmail.com> <arilotter@gmail.com>
-nicoloboschi <boschi1997@gmail.com> <boschi1997@gmail.com>
-cherifya <chef.ya@gmail.com> <chef.ya@gmail.com>
-BongSuCHOI <chlqhdtn98@gmail.com> <chlqhdtn98@gmail.com>
-dsocolobsky <dsocolobsky@gmail.com> <dsocolobsky@gmail.com>
-pefontana <fontana.pedro93@gmail.com> <fontana.pedro93@gmail.com>
-Helmi <frank@helmschrott.de> <frank@helmschrott.de>
-hata1234 <hata1234@gmail.com> <hata1234@gmail.com>
-
-# Verified via PR investigation / salvage PR bodies
-DeployFaith <agents@kylefrench.dev> <agents@kylefrench.dev>
-flobo3 <floptopbot33@gmail.com> <floptopbot33@gmail.com>
-gaixianggeng <gaixg94@gmail.com> <gaixg94@gmail.com>
-KUSH42 <xush@xush.org> <xush@xush.org>
-konsisumer <der@konsi.org> <der@konsi.org>
-WorldInnovationsDepartment <vorvul.danylo@gmail.com> <vorvul.danylo@gmail.com>
-m0n5t3r <iacobs@m0n5t3r.info> <iacobs@m0n5t3r.info>
-sprmn24 <oncuevtv@gmail.com> <oncuevtv@gmail.com>
-fancydirty <fancydirty@gmail.com> <fancydirty@gmail.com>
-fxfitz <francis.x.fitzpatrick@gmail.com> <francis.x.fitzpatrick@gmail.com>
-limars874 <limars874@gmail.com> <limars874@gmail.com>
-AaronWong1999 <aaronwong1999@icloud.com> <aaronwong1999@icloud.com>
-dippwho <dipp.who@gmail.com> <dipp.who@gmail.com>
-duerzy <duerzy@gmail.com> <duerzy@gmail.com>
-geoffwellman <geoff.wellman@gmail.com> <geoff.wellman@gmail.com>
-hcshen0111 <shenhaocheng19990111@gmail.com> <shenhaocheng19990111@gmail.com>
-jamesarch <han.shan@live.cn> <han.shan@live.cn>
-stephenschoettler <stephenschoettler@gmail.com> <stephenschoettler@gmail.com>
-Tranquil-Flow <tranquil_flow@protonmail.com> <tranquil_flow@protonmail.com>
-Dusk1e <yusufalweshdemir@gmail.com> <yusufalweshdemir@gmail.com>
-Awsh1 <ysfalweshcan@gmail.com> <ysfalweshcan@gmail.com>
-WAXLYY <ysfwaxlycan@gmail.com> <ysfwaxlycan@gmail.com>
-donrhmexe <don.rhm@gmail.com> <don.rhm@gmail.com>
-hqhq1025 <1506751656@qq.com> <1506751656@qq.com>
-BlackishGreen33 <s5460703@gmail.com> <s5460703@gmail.com>
-tomqiaozc <zqiao@microsoft.com> <zqiao@microsoft.com>
-MagicRay1217 <mingjwan@microsoft.com> <mingjwan@microsoft.com>
-aaronagent <1115117931@qq.com> <1115117931@qq.com>
-YoungYang963 <young@YoungdeMacBook-Pro.local> <young@YoungdeMacBook-Pro.local>
-LongOddCode <haolong@microsoft.com> <haolong@microsoft.com>
-Cafexss <coffeemjj@gmail.com> <coffeemjj@gmail.com>
-Cygra <sjtuwbh@gmail.com> <sjtuwbh@gmail.com>
-DomGrieco <dgrieco@redhat.com> <dgrieco@redhat.com>
-
-# Duplicate email mapping (same person, multiple emails)
-Sertug17 <104278804+Sertug17@users.noreply.github.com> <srhtsrht17@gmail.com>
-yyovil <birdiegyal@gmail.com> <tanishq231003@gmail.com>
-DomGrieco <dgrieco@redhat.com> <dgrieco@redhat.com>
-dsocolobsky <dsocolobsky@gmail.com> <dylan.socolobsky@lambdaclass.com>
-olafthiele <programming@olafthiele.com> <olafthiele@gmail.com>
-
-# Verified via git display name matching GH contributor username
-cokemine <aptx4561@gmail.com> <aptx4561@gmail.com>
-dalianmao000 <dalianmao0107@gmail.com> <dalianmao0107@gmail.com>
-emozilla <emozilla@nousresearch.com> <emozilla@nousresearch.com>
-jjovalle99 <juan.ovalle@mistral.ai> <juan.ovalle@mistral.ai>
-kagura-agent <kagura.chen28@gmail.com> <kagura.chen28@gmail.com>
-spniyant <niyant@spicefi.xyz> <niyant@spicefi.xyz>
-olafthiele <programming@olafthiele.com> <programming@olafthiele.com>
-r266-tech <r2668940489@gmail.com> <r2668940489@gmail.com>
-xingkongliang <tianliangjay@gmail.com> <tianliangjay@gmail.com>
-win4r <win4r@outlook.com> <win4r@outlook.com>
-zhouboli <zhouboli@gmail.com> <zhouboli@gmail.com>
-yongtenglei <yongtenglei@gmail.com> <yongtenglei@gmail.com>
-
-# Nous Research team
-benbarclay <ben@nousresearch.com> <ben@nousresearch.com>
-jquesnelle <jonny@nousresearch.com> <jonny@nousresearch.com>
-
-# GH contributor list verified
-spideystreet <dhicham.pro@gmail.com> <dhicham.pro@gmail.com>
-dorukardahan <dorukardahan@hotmail.com> <dorukardahan@hotmail.com>
-MustafaKara7 <karamusti912@gmail.com> <karamusti912@gmail.com>
-Hmbown <hmbown@gmail.com> <hmbown@gmail.com>
-kamil-gwozdz <kamil@gwozdz.me> <kamil@gwozdz.me>
-kira-ariaki <kira@ariaki.me> <kira@ariaki.me>
-knopki <knopki@duck.com> <knopki@duck.com>
-Unayung <unayung@gmail.com> <unayung@gmail.com>
-SeeYangZhi <yangzhi.see@gmail.com> <yangzhi.see@gmail.com>
-Julientalbot <julien.talbot@ergonomia.re> <julien.talbot@ergonomia.re>
-lesterli <lisicheng168@gmail.com> <lisicheng168@gmail.com>
-JiayuuWang <jiayuw794@gmail.com> <jiayuw794@gmail.com>
-tesseracttars-creator <tesseracttars@gmail.com> <tesseracttars@gmail.com>
-xinbenlv <zzn+pa@zzn.im> <zzn+pa@zzn.im>
-SaulJWu <saul.jj.wu@gmail.com> <saul.jj.wu@gmail.com>
-angelos <angelos@oikos.lan.home.malaiwah.com> <angelos@oikos.lan.home.malaiwah.com>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ hermes-agent/
 ├── gateway/              # Messaging platform gateway
 │   ├── run.py            # Main loop, slash commands, message dispatch
 │   ├── session.py        # SessionStore — conversation persistence
-│   └── platforms/        # Adapters: telegram, discord, slack, whatsapp, homeassistant, signal, qqbot
+│   └── platforms/        # Adapters: telegram, discord, slack, whatsapp, homeassistant, signal
 ├── acp_adapter/          # ACP server (VS Code / Zed / JetBrains integration)
 ├── cron/                 # Scheduler (jobs.py, scheduler.py)
 ├── environments/         # RL training environments (Atropos)
@@ -351,9 +351,8 @@ Cache-breaking forces dramatically higher costs. The ONLY time we alter context

 ### Background Process Notifications (Gateway)

-When `terminal(background=true, notify_on_complete=true)` is used, the gateway runs a watcher that
-detects process completion and triggers a new agent turn. Control verbosity of background process
-messages with `display.background_process_notifications`
+When `terminal(background=true, check_interval=...)` is used, the gateway runs a watcher that
+pushes status updates to the user's chat. Control verbosity with `display.background_process_notifications`
 in config.yaml (or `HERMES_BACKGROUND_NOTIFICATIONS` env var):

 - `all` — running-output updates + final message (default)
@@ -1,44 +1,23 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.6-python3.13-trixie@sha256:b3c543b6c4f23a5f2df22866bd7857e5d304b67a564f4feab6ac22044dde719b AS uv_source
-FROM tianon/gosu:1.19-trixie@sha256:3b176695959c71e123eb390d427efc665eeb561b1540e82679c15e992006b8b9 AS gosu_source
 FROM debian:13.4

-# Disable Python stdout buffering to ensure logs are printed immediately
-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-
-# Store Playwright browsers outside the volume mount so the build-time
-# install survives the /opt/data volume overlay at runtime.
-ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/opt/hermes/.playwright
-
 # Install system dependencies in one layer, clear APT cache
 RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        build-essential nodejs npm python3 ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev procps git && \
+        build-essential nodejs npm python3 python3-pip ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

-# Non-root user for runtime; UID can be overridden via HERMES_UID at runtime
-RUN useradd -u 10000 -m -d /opt/data hermes
-
-COPY --chmod=0755 --from=gosu_source /gosu /usr/local/bin/
-COPY --chmod=0755 --from=uv_source /usr/local/bin/uv /usr/local/bin/uvx /usr/local/bin/
-
 COPY . /opt/hermes
 WORKDIR /opt/hermes

-# Install Node dependencies and Playwright as root (--with-deps needs apt)
-RUN npm install --prefer-offline --no-audit && \
+# Install Python and Node dependencies in one layer, no cache
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -e ".[all]" --break-system-packages && \
+    npm install --prefer-offline --no-audit && \
    npx playwright install --with-deps chromium --only-shell && \
    cd /opt/hermes/scripts/whatsapp-bridge && \
    npm install --prefer-offline --no-audit && \
    npm cache clean --force

-# Hand ownership to hermes user, then install Python deps in a virtualenv
-RUN chown -R hermes:hermes /opt/hermes
-USER hermes
-
-RUN uv venv && \
-    uv pip install --no-cache-dir -e ".[all]"
-
-USER root
+WORKDIR /opt/hermes
 RUN chmod +x /opt/hermes/docker/entrypoint.sh

 ENV HERMES_HOME=/opt/data
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@

 **The self-improving AI agent built by [Nous Research](https://nousresearch.com).** It's the only agent with a built-in learning loop — it creates skills from experience, improves them during use, nudges itself to persist knowledge, searches its own past conversations, and builds a deepening model of who you are across sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS, a GPU cluster, or serverless infrastructure that costs nearly nothing when idle. It's not tied to your laptop — talk to it from Telegram while it works on a cloud VM.

-Use any model you want — [Nous Portal](https://portal.nousresearch.com), [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai) (200+ models), [Xiaomi MiMo](https://platform.xiaomimimo.com), [z.ai/GLM](https://z.ai), [Kimi/Moonshot](https://platform.moonshot.ai), [MiniMax](https://www.minimax.io), [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co), OpenAI, or your own endpoint. Switch with `hermes model` — no code changes, no lock-in.
+Use any model you want — [Nous Portal](https://portal.nousresearch.com), [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai) (200+ models), [z.ai/GLM](https://z.ai), [Kimi/Moonshot](https://platform.moonshot.ai), [MiniMax](https://www.minimax.io), OpenAI, or your own endpoint. Switch with `hermes model` — no code changes, no lock-in.

 <table>
 <tr><td><b>A real terminal interface</b></td><td>Full TUI with multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output.</td></tr>
@@ -33,10 +33,8 @@ Use any model you want — [Nous Portal](https://portal.nousresearch.com), [Open
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
 ```

-Works on Linux, macOS, WSL2, and Android via Termux. The installer handles the platform-specific setup for you.
+Works on Linux, macOS, and WSL2. The installer handles everything — Python, Node.js, dependencies, and the `hermes` command. No prerequisites except git.

-> **Android / Termux:** The tested manual path is documented in the [Termux guide](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/getting-started/termux). On Termux, Hermes installs a curated `.[termux]` extra because the full `.[all]` extra currently pulls Android-incompatible voice dependencies.
->
 > **Windows:** Native Windows is not supported. Please install [WSL2](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) and run the command above.

 After installation:
@@ -167,7 +165,6 @@ python -m pytest tests/ -q
 - 📚 [Skills Hub](https://agentskills.io)
 - 🐛 [Issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues)
 - 💡 [Discussions](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/discussions)
- 🔌 [HermesClaw](https://github.com/AaronWong1999/hermesclaw) — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.

 ---

@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
-# Hermes Agent v0.8.0 (v2026.4.8)
-
-**Release Date:** April 8, 2026
-
-> The intelligence release — background task auto-notifications, free MiMo v2 Pro on Nous Portal, live model switching across all platforms, self-optimized GPT/Codex guidance, native Google AI Studio, smart inactivity timeouts, approval buttons, MCP OAuth 2.1, and 209 merged PRs with 82 resolved issues.
-
---
-
-## ✨ Highlights
-
- **Background Process Auto-Notifications (`notify_on_complete`)** — Background tasks can now automatically notify the agent when they finish. Start a long-running process (AI model training, test suites, deployments, builds) and the agent gets notified on completion — no polling needed. The agent can keep working on other things and pick up results when they land. ([#5779](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5779))
-
- **Free Xiaomi MiMo v2 Pro on Nous Portal** — Nous Portal now supports the free-tier Xiaomi MiMo v2 Pro model for auxiliary tasks (compression, vision, summarization), with free-tier model gating and pricing display in model selection. ([#6018](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6018), [#5880](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5880))
-
- **Live Model Switching (`/model` Command)** — Switch models and providers mid-session from CLI, Telegram, Discord, Slack, or any gateway platform. Aggregator-aware resolution keeps you on OpenRouter/Nous when possible, with automatic cross-provider fallback when needed. Interactive model pickers on Telegram and Discord with inline buttons. ([#5181](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5181), [#5742](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5742))
-
- **Self-Optimized GPT/Codex Tool-Use Guidance** — The agent diagnosed and patched 5 failure modes in GPT and Codex tool calling through automated behavioral benchmarking, dramatically improving reliability on OpenAI models. Includes execution discipline guidance and thinking-only prefill continuation for structured reasoning. ([#6120](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6120), [#5414](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5414), [#5931](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5931))
-
- **Google AI Studio (Gemini) Native Provider** — Direct access to Gemini models through Google's AI Studio API. Includes automatic models.dev registry integration for real-time context length detection across any provider. ([#5577](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5577))
-
- **Inactivity-Based Agent Timeouts** — Gateway and cron timeouts now track actual tool activity instead of wall-clock time. Long-running tasks that are actively working will never be killed — only truly idle agents time out. ([#5389](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5389), [#5440](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5440))
-
- **Approval Buttons on Slack & Telegram** — Dangerous command approval via native platform buttons instead of typing `/approve`. Slack gets thread context preservation; Telegram gets emoji reactions for approval status. ([#5890](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5890), [#5975](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5975))
-
- **MCP OAuth 2.1 PKCE + OSV Malware Scanning** — Full standards-compliant OAuth for MCP server authentication, plus automatic malware scanning of MCP extension packages via the OSV vulnerability database. ([#5420](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5420), [#5305](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5305))
-
- **Centralized Logging & Config Validation** — Structured logging to `~/.hermes/logs/` (agent.log + errors.log) with the `hermes logs` command for tailing and filtering. Config structure validation catches malformed YAML at startup before it causes cryptic failures. ([#5430](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5430), [#5426](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5426))
-
- **Plugin System Expansion** — Plugins can now register CLI subcommands, receive request-scoped API hooks with correlation IDs, prompt for required env vars during install, and hook into session lifecycle events (finalize/reset). ([#5295](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5295), [#5427](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5427), [#5470](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5470), [#6129](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6129))
-
- **Matrix Tier 1 & Platform Hardening** — Matrix gets reactions, read receipts, rich formatting, and room management. Discord adds channel controls and ignored channels. Signal gets full MEDIA: tag delivery. Mattermost gets file attachments. Comprehensive reliability fixes across all platforms. ([#5275](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5275), [#5975](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5975), [#5602](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5602))
-
- **Security Hardening Pass** — Consolidated SSRF protections, timing attack mitigations, tar traversal prevention, credential leakage guards, cron path traversal hardening, and cross-session isolation. Terminal workdir sanitization across all backends. ([#5944](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5944), [#5613](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5613), [#5629](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5629))
-
---
-
-## 🏗️ Core Agent & Architecture
-
-### Provider & Model Support
- **Native Google AI Studio (Gemini) provider** with models.dev integration for automatic context length detection ([#5577](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5577))
- **`/model` command — full provider+model system overhaul** — live switching across CLI and all gateway platforms with aggregator-aware resolution ([#5181](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5181))
- **Interactive model picker for Telegram and Discord** — inline button-based model selection ([#5742](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5742))
- **Nous Portal free-tier model gating** with pricing display in model selection ([#5880](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5880))
- **Model pricing display** for OpenRouter and Nous Portal providers ([#5416](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5416))
- **xAI (Grok) prompt caching** via `x-grok-conv-id` header ([#5604](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5604))
- **Grok added to tool-use enforcement models** for direct xAI usage ([#5595](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5595))
- **MiniMax TTS provider** (speech-2.8) ([#4963](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4963))
- **Non-agentic model warning** — warns users when loading Hermes LLM models not designed for tool use ([#5378](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5378))
- **Ollama Cloud auth, /model switch persistence**, and alias tab completion ([#5269](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5269))
- **Preserve dots in OpenCode Go model names** (minimax-m2.7, glm-4.5, kimi-k2.5) ([#5597](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5597))
- **MiniMax models 404 fix** — strip /v1 from Anthropic base URL for OpenCode Go ([#4918](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4918))
- **Provider credential reset windows** honored in pooled failover ([#5188](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5188))
- **OAuth token sync** between credential pool and credentials file ([#4981](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4981))
- **Stale OAuth credentials** no longer block OpenRouter users on auto-detect ([#5746](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5746))
- **Codex OAuth credential pool disconnect** + expired token import fix ([#5681](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5681))
- **Codex pool entry sync** from `~/.codex/auth.json` on exhaustion — @GratefulDave ([#5610](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5610))
- **Auxiliary client payment fallback** — retry with next provider on 402 ([#5599](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5599))
- **Auxiliary client resolves named custom providers** and 'main' alias ([#5978](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5978))
- **Use mimo-v2-pro** for non-vision auxiliary tasks on Nous free tier ([#6018](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6018))
- **Vision auto-detection** tries main provider first ([#6041](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6041))
- **Provider re-ordering and Quick Install** — @austinpickett ([#4664](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4664))
- **Nous OAuth access_token** no longer used as inference API key — @SHL0MS ([#5564](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5564))
- **HERMES_PORTAL_BASE_URL env var** respected during Nous login — @benbarclay ([#5745](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5745))
- **Env var overrides** for Nous portal/inference URLs ([#5419](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5419))
- **Z.AI endpoint auto-detect** via probe and cache ([#5763](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5763))
- **MiniMax context lengths, model catalog, thinking guard, aux model, and config base_url** corrections ([#6082](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6082))
- **Community provider/model resolution fixes** — salvaged 4 community PRs + MiniMax aux URL ([#5983](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5983))
-
-### Agent Loop & Conversation
- **Self-optimized GPT/Codex tool-use guidance** via automated behavioral benchmarking — agent self-diagnosed and patched 5 failure modes ([#6120](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6120))
- **GPT/Codex execution discipline guidance** in system prompts ([#5414](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5414))
- **Thinking-only prefill continuation** for structured reasoning responses ([#5931](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5931))
- **Accept reasoning-only responses** without retries — set content to "(empty)" instead of infinite retry ([#5278](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5278))
- **Jittered retry backoff** — exponential backoff with jitter for API retries ([#6048](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6048))
- **Smart thinking block signature management** — preserve and manage Anthropic thinking signatures across turns ([#6112](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6112))
- **Coerce tool call arguments** to match JSON Schema types — fixes models that send strings instead of numbers/booleans ([#5265](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5265))
- **Save oversized tool results to file** instead of destructive truncation ([#5210](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5210))
- **Sandbox-aware tool result persistence** ([#6085](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6085))
- **Streaming fallback** improved after edit failures ([#6110](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6110))
- **Codex empty-output gaps** covered in fallback + normalizer + auxiliary client ([#5724](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5724), [#5730](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5730), [#5734](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5734))
- **Codex stream output backfill** from output_item.done events ([#5689](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5689))
- **Stream consumer creates new message** after tool boundaries ([#5739](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5739))
- **Codex validation aligned** with normalization for empty stream output ([#5940](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5940))
- **Bridge tool-calls** in copilot-acp adapter ([#5460](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5460))
- **Filter transcript-only roles** from chat-completions payload ([#4880](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4880))
- **Context compaction failures fixed** on temperature-restricted models — @MadKangYu ([#5608](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5608))
- **Sanitize tool_calls for all strict APIs** (Fireworks, Mistral, etc.) — @lumethegreat ([#5183](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5183))
-
-### Memory & Sessions
- **Supermemory memory provider** — new memory plugin with multi-container, search_mode, identity template, and env var override ([#5737](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5737), [#5933](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5933))
- **Shared thread sessions** by default — multi-user thread support across gateway platforms ([#5391](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5391))
- **Subagent sessions linked to parent** and hidden from session list ([#5309](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5309))
- **Profile-scoped memory isolation** and clone support ([#4845](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4845))
- **Thread gateway user_id to memory plugins** for per-user scoping ([#5895](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5895))
- **Honcho plugin drift overhaul** + plugin CLI registration system ([#5295](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5295))
- **Honcho holographic prompt and trust score** rendering preserved ([#4872](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4872))
- **Honcho doctor fix** — use recall_mode instead of memory_mode — @techguysimon ([#5645](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5645))
- **RetainDB** — API routes, write queue, dialectic, agent model, file tools fixes ([#5461](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5461))
- **Hindsight memory plugin overhaul** + memory setup wizard fixes ([#5094](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5094))
- **mem0 API v2 compat**, prefetch context fencing, secret redaction ([#5423](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5423))
- **mem0 env vars merged** with mem0.json instead of either/or ([#4939](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4939))
- **Clean user message** used for all memory provider operations ([#4940](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4940))
- **Silent memory flush failure** on /new and /resume fixed — @ryanautomated ([#5640](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5640))
- **OpenViking atexit safety net** for session commit ([#5664](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5664))
- **OpenViking tenant-scoping headers** for multi-tenant servers ([#4936](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4936))
- **ByteRover brv query** runs synchronously before LLM call ([#4831](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4831))
-
---
-
-## 📱 Messaging Platforms (Gateway)
-
-### Gateway Core
- **Inactivity-based agent timeout** — replaces wall-clock timeout with smart activity tracking; long-running active tasks never killed ([#5389](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5389))
- **Approval buttons for Slack & Telegram** + Slack thread context preservation ([#5890](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5890))
- **Live-stream /update output** + forward interactive prompts to user ([#5180](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5180))
- **Infinite timeout support** + periodic notifications + actionable error messages ([#4959](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4959))
- **Duplicate message prevention** — gateway dedup + partial stream guard ([#4878](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4878))
- **Webhook delivery_info persistence** + full session id in /status ([#5942](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5942))
- **Tool preview truncation** respects tool_preview_length in all/new progress modes ([#5937](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5937))
- **Short preview truncation** restored for all/new tool progress modes ([#4935](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4935))
- **Update-pending state** written atomically to prevent corruption ([#4923](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4923))
- **Approval session key isolated** per turn ([#4884](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4884))
- **Active-session guard bypass** for /approve, /deny, /stop, /new ([#4926](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4926), [#5765](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5765))
- **Typing indicator paused** during approval waits ([#5893](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5893))
- **Caption check** uses exact line-by-line match instead of substring (all platforms) ([#5939](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5939))
- **MEDIA: tags stripped** from streamed gateway messages ([#5152](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5152))
- **MEDIA: tags extracted** from cron delivery before sending ([#5598](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5598))
- **Profile-aware service units** + voice transcription cleanup ([#5972](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5972))
- **Thread-safe PairingStore** with atomic writes — @CharlieKerfoot ([#5656](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5656))
- **Sanitize media URLs** in base platform logs — @WAXLYY ([#5631](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5631))
- **Reduce Telegram fallback IP activation log noise** — @MadKangYu ([#5615](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5615))
- **Cron static method wrappers** to prevent self-binding ([#5299](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5299))
- **Stale 'hermes login' replaced** with 'hermes auth' + credential removal re-seeding fix ([#5670](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5670))
-
-### Telegram
- **Group topics skill binding** for supergroup forum topics ([#4886](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4886))
- **Emoji reactions** for approval status and notifications ([#5975](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5975))
- **Duplicate message delivery prevented** on send timeout ([#5153](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5153))
- **Command names sanitized** to strip invalid characters ([#5596](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5596))
- **Per-platform disabled skills** respected in Telegram menu and gateway dispatch ([#4799](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4799))
- **/approve and /deny** routed through running-agent guard ([#4798](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4798))
-
-### Discord
- **Channel controls** — ignored_channels and no_thread_channels config options ([#5975](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5975))
- **Skills registered as native slash commands** via shared gateway logic ([#5603](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5603))
- **/approve, /deny, /queue, /background, /btw** registered as native slash commands ([#4800](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4800), [#5477](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5477))
- **Unnecessary members intent** removed on startup + token lock leak fix ([#5302](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5302))
-
-### Slack
- **Thread engagement** — auto-respond in bot-started and mentioned threads ([#5897](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5897))
- **mrkdwn in edit_message** + thread replies without @mentions ([#5733](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5733))
-
-### Matrix
- **Tier 1 feature parity** — reactions, read receipts, rich formatting, room management ([#5275](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5275))
- **MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION and MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD** support ([#5106](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5106))
- **Comprehensive reliability** — encrypted media, auth recovery, cron E2EE, Synapse compat ([#5271](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5271))
- **CJK input, E2EE, and reconnect** fixes ([#5665](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5665))
-
-### Signal
- **Full MEDIA: tag delivery** — send_image_file, send_voice, and send_video implemented ([#5602](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5602))
-
-### Mattermost
- **File attachments** — set message type to DOCUMENT when post has file attachments — @nericervin ([#5609](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5609))
-
-### Feishu
- **Interactive card approval buttons** ([#6043](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6043))
- **Reconnect and ACL** fixes ([#5665](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5665))
-
-### Webhooks
- **`{__raw__}` template token** and thread_id passthrough for forum topics ([#5662](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5662))
-
---
-
-## 🖥️ CLI & User Experience
-
-### Interactive CLI
- **Defer response content** until reasoning block completes ([#5773](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5773))
- **Ghost status-bar lines cleared** on terminal resize ([#4960](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4960))
- **Normalise \r\n and \r line endings** in pasted text ([#4849](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4849))
- **ChatConsole errors, curses scroll, skin-aware banner, git state** banner fixes ([#5974](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5974))
- **Native Windows image paste** support ([#5917](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5917))
- **--yolo and other flags** no longer silently dropped when placed before 'chat' subcommand ([#5145](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5145))
-
-### Setup & Configuration
- **Config structure validation** — detect malformed YAML at startup with actionable error messages ([#5426](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5426))
- **Centralized logging** to `~/.hermes/logs/` — agent.log (INFO+), errors.log (WARNING+) with `hermes logs` command ([#5430](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5430))
- **Docs links added** to setup wizard sections ([#5283](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5283))
- **Doctor diagnostics** — sync provider checks, config migration, WAL and mem0 diagnostics ([#5077](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5077))
- **Timeout debug logging** and user-facing diagnostics improved ([#5370](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5370))
- **Reasoning effort unified** to config.yaml only ([#6118](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6118))
- **Permanent command allowlist** loaded on startup ([#5076](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5076))
- **`hermes auth remove`** now clears env-seeded credentials permanently ([#5285](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5285))
- **Bundled skills synced to all profiles** during update ([#5795](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5795))
- **`hermes update` no longer kills** freshly-restarted gateway service ([#5448](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5448))
- **Subprocess.run() timeouts** added to all gateway CLI commands ([#5424](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5424))
- **Actionable error message** when Codex refresh token is reused — @tymrtn ([#5612](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5612))
- **Google-workspace skill scripts** can now run directly — @xinbenlv ([#5624](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5624))
-
-### Cron System
- **Inactivity-based cron timeout** — replaces wall-clock; active tasks run indefinitely ([#5440](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5440))
- **Pre-run script injection** for data collection and change detection ([#5082](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5082))
- **Delivery failure tracking** in job status ([#6042](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6042))
- **Delivery guidance** in cron prompts — stops send_message thrashing ([#5444](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5444))
- **MEDIA files delivered** as native platform attachments ([#5921](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5921))
- **[SILENT] suppression** works anywhere in response — @auspic7 ([#5654](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5654))
- **Cron path traversal** hardening ([#5147](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5147))
-
---
-
-## 🔧 Tool System
-
-### Terminal & Execution
- **Execute_code on remote backends** — code execution now works on Docker, SSH, Modal, and other remote terminal backends ([#5088](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5088))
- **Exit code context** for common CLI tools in terminal results — helps agent understand what went wrong ([#5144](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5144))
- **Progressive subdirectory hint discovery** — agent learns project structure as it navigates ([#5291](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5291))
- **notify_on_complete for background processes** — get notified when long-running tasks finish ([#5779](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5779))
- **Docker env config** — explicit container environment variables via docker_env config ([#4738](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4738))
- **Approval metadata included** in terminal tool results ([#5141](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5141))
- **Workdir parameter sanitized** in terminal tool across all backends ([#5629](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5629))
- **Detached process crash recovery** state corrected ([#6101](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6101))
- **Agent-browser paths with spaces** preserved — @Vasanthdev2004 ([#6077](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6077))
- **Portable base64 encoding** for image reading on macOS — @CharlieKerfoot ([#5657](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5657))
-
-### Browser
- **Switch managed browser provider** from Browserbase to Browser Use — @benbarclay ([#5750](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5750))
- **Firecrawl cloud browser** provider — @alt-glitch ([#5628](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5628))
- **JS evaluation** via browser_console expression parameter ([#5303](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5303))
- **Windows browser** fixes ([#5665](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5665))
-
-### MCP
- **MCP OAuth 2.1 PKCE** — full standards-compliant OAuth client support ([#5420](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5420))
- **OSV malware check** for MCP extension packages ([#5305](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5305))
- **Prefer structuredContent over text** + no_mcp sentinel ([#5979](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5979))
- **Unknown toolsets warning suppressed** for MCP server names ([#5279](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5279))
-
-### Web & Files
- **.zip document support** + auto-mount cache dirs into remote backends ([#4846](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4846))
- **Redact query secrets** in send_message errors — @WAXLYY ([#5650](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5650))
-
-### Delegation
- **Credential pool sharing** + workspace path hints for subagents ([#5748](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5748))
-
-### ACP (VS Code / Zed / JetBrains)
- **Aggregate ACP improvements** — auth compat, protocol fixes, command ads, delegation, SSE events ([#5292](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5292))
-
---
-
-## 🧩 Skills Ecosystem
-
-### Skills System
- **Skill config interface** — skills can declare required config.yaml settings, prompted during setup, injected at load time ([#5635](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5635))
- **Plugin CLI registration system** — plugins register their own CLI subcommands without touching main.py ([#5295](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5295))
- **Request-scoped API hooks** with tool call correlation IDs for plugins ([#5427](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5427))
- **Session lifecycle hooks** — on_session_finalize and on_session_reset for CLI + gateway ([#6129](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6129))
- **Prompt for required env vars** during plugin install — @kshitijk4poor ([#5470](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5470))
- **Plugin name validation** — reject names that resolve to plugins root ([#5368](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5368))
- **pre_llm_call plugin context** moved to user message to preserve prompt cache ([#5146](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5146))
-
-### New & Updated Skills
- **popular-web-designs** — 54 production website design systems ([#5194](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5194))
- **p5js creative coding** — @SHL0MS ([#5600](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5600))
- **manim-video** — mathematical and technical animations — @SHL0MS ([#4930](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4930))
- **llm-wiki** — Karpathy's LLM Wiki skill ([#5635](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5635))
- **gitnexus-explorer** — codebase indexing and knowledge serving ([#5208](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5208))
- **research-paper-writing** — AI-Scientist & GPT-Researcher patterns — @SHL0MS ([#5421](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5421))
- **blogwatcher** updated to JulienTant's fork ([#5759](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5759))
- **claude-code skill** comprehensive rewrite v2.0 + v2.2 ([#5155](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5155), [#5158](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5158))
- **Code verification skills** consolidated into one ([#4854](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4854))
- **Manim CE reference docs** expanded — geometry, animations, LaTeX — @leotrs ([#5791](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5791))
- **Manim-video references** — design thinking, updaters, paper explainer, decorations, production quality — @SHL0MS ([#5588](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5588), [#5408](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5408))
-
---
-
-## 🔒 Security & Reliability
-
-### Security Hardening
- **Consolidated security** — SSRF protections, timing attack mitigations, tar traversal prevention, credential leakage guards ([#5944](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5944))
- **Cross-session isolation** + cron path traversal hardening ([#5613](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5613))
- **Workdir parameter sanitized** in terminal tool across all backends ([#5629](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5629))
- **Approval 'once' session escalation** prevented + cron delivery platform validation ([#5280](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5280))
- **Profile-scoped Google Workspace OAuth tokens** protected ([#4910](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4910))
-
-### Reliability
- **Aggressive worktree and branch cleanup** to prevent accumulation ([#6134](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6134))
- **O(n²) catastrophic backtracking** in redact regex fixed — 100x improvement on large outputs ([#4962](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4962))
- **Runtime stability fixes** across core, web, delegate, and browser tools ([#4843](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4843))
- **API server streaming fix** + conversation history support ([#5977](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5977))
- **OpenViking API endpoint paths** and response parsing corrected ([#5078](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5078))
-
---
-
-## 🐛 Notable Bug Fixes
-
- **9 community bugfixes salvaged** — gateway, cron, deps, macOS launchd in one batch ([#5288](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5288))
- **Batch core bug fixes** — model config, session reset, alias fallback, launchctl, delegation, atomic writes ([#5630](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5630))
- **Batch gateway/platform fixes** — matrix E2EE, CJK input, Windows browser, Feishu reconnect + ACL ([#5665](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5665))
- **Stale test skips removed**, regex backtracking, file search bug, and test flakiness ([#4969](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4969))
- **Nix flake** — read version, regen uv.lock, add hermes_logging — @alt-glitch ([#5651](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5651))
- **Lowercase variable redaction** regression tests ([#5185](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5185))
-
---
-
-## 🧪 Testing
-
- **57 failing CI tests repaired** across 14 files ([#5823](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5823))
- **Test suite re-architecture** + CI failure fixes — @alt-glitch ([#5946](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5946))
- **Codebase-wide lint cleanup** — unused imports, dead code, and inefficient patterns ([#5821](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5821))
- **browser_close tool removed** — auto-cleanup handles it ([#5792](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5792))
-
---
-
-## 📚 Documentation
-
- **Comprehensive documentation audit** — fix stale info, expand thin pages, add depth ([#5393](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5393))
- **40+ discrepancies fixed** between documentation and codebase ([#5818](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5818))
- **13 features documented** from last week's PRs ([#5815](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5815))
- **Guides section overhaul** — fix existing + add 3 new tutorials ([#5735](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5735))
- **Salvaged 4 docs PRs** — docker setup, post-update validation, local LLM guide, signal-cli install ([#5727](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5727))
- **Discord configuration reference** ([#5386](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5386))
- **Community FAQ entries** for common workflows and troubleshooting ([#4797](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/4797))
- **WSL2 networking guide** for local model servers ([#5616](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5616))
- **Honcho CLI reference** + plugin CLI registration docs ([#5308](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5308))
- **Obsidian Headless setup** for servers in llm-wiki ([#5660](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5660))
- **Hermes Mod visual skin editor** added to skins page ([#6095](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6095))
-
---
-
-## 👥 Contributors
-
-### Core
- **@teknium1** — 179 PRs
-
-### Top Community Contributors
- **@SHL0MS** (7 PRs) — p5js creative coding skill, manim-video skill + 5 reference expansions, research-paper-writing, Nous OAuth fix, manim font fix
- **@alt-glitch** (3 PRs) — Firecrawl cloud browser provider, test re-architecture + CI fixes, Nix flake fixes
- **@benbarclay** (2 PRs) — Browser Use managed provider switch, Nous portal base URL fix
- **@CharlieKerfoot** (2 PRs) — macOS portable base64 encoding, thread-safe PairingStore
- **@WAXLYY** (2 PRs) — send_message secret redaction, gateway media URL sanitization
- **@MadKangYu** (2 PRs) — Telegram log noise reduction, context compaction fix for temperature-restricted models
-
-### All Contributors
-@alt-glitch, @austinpickett, @auspic7, @benbarclay, @CharlieKerfoot, @GratefulDave, @kshitijk4poor, @leotrs, @lumethegreat, @MadKangYu, @nericervin, @ryanautomated, @SHL0MS, @techguysimon, @tymrtn, @Vasanthdev2004, @WAXLYY, @xinbenlv
-
---
-
-**Full Changelog**: [v2026.4.3...v2026.4.8](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/compare/v2026.4.3...v2026.4.8)
@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-# Hermes Agent v0.9.0 (v2026.4.13)
-
-**Release Date:** April 13, 2026
-**Since v0.8.0:** 487 commits · 269 merged PRs · 167 resolved issues · 493 files changed · 63,281 insertions · 24 contributors
-
-> The everywhere release — Hermes goes mobile with Termux/Android, adds iMessage and WeChat, ships Fast Mode for OpenAI and Anthropic, introduces background process monitoring, launches a local web dashboard for managing your agent, and delivers the deepest security hardening pass yet across 16 supported platforms.
-
---
-
-## ✨ Highlights
-
- **Local Web Dashboard** — A new browser-based dashboard for managing your Hermes Agent locally. Configure settings, monitor sessions, browse skills, and manage your gateway — all from a clean web interface without touching config files or the terminal. The easiest way to get started with Hermes.
-
- **Fast Mode (`/fast`)** — Priority processing for OpenAI and Anthropic models. Toggle `/fast` to route through priority queues for significantly lower latency on supported models (GPT-5.4, Codex, Claude). Expands across all OpenAI Priority Processing models and Anthropic's fast tier. ([#6875](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6875), [#6960](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6960), [#7037](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7037))
-
- **iMessage via BlueBubbles** — Full iMessage integration through BlueBubbles, bringing Hermes to Apple's messaging ecosystem. Auto-webhook registration, setup wizard integration, and crash resilience. ([#6437](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6437), [#6460](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6460), [#6494](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6494))
-
- **WeChat (Weixin) & WeCom Callback Mode** — Native WeChat support via iLink Bot API and a new WeCom callback-mode adapter for self-built enterprise apps. Streaming cursor, media uploads, markdown link handling, and atomic state persistence. Hermes now covers the Chinese messaging ecosystem end-to-end. ([#7166](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7166), [#7943](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7943))
-
- **Termux / Android Support** — Run Hermes natively on Android via Termux. Adapted install paths, TUI optimizations for mobile screens, voice backend support, and the `/image` command work on-device. ([#6834](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6834))
-
- **Background Process Monitoring (`watch_patterns`)** — Set patterns to watch for in background process output and get notified in real-time when they match. Monitor for errors, wait for specific events ("listening on port"), or watch build logs — all without polling. ([#7635](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7635))
-
- **Native xAI & Xiaomi MiMo Providers** — First-class provider support for xAI (Grok) and Xiaomi MiMo, with direct API access, model catalogs, and setup wizard integration. Plus Qwen OAuth with portal request support. ([#7372](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7372), [#7855](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7855))
-
- **Pluggable Context Engine** — Context management is now a pluggable slot via `hermes plugins`. Swap in custom context engines that control what the agent sees each turn — filtering, summarization, or domain-specific context injection. ([#7464](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7464))
-
- **Unified Proxy Support** — SOCKS proxy, `DISCORD_PROXY`, and system proxy auto-detection across all gateway platforms. Hermes behind corporate firewalls just works. ([#6814](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6814))
-
- **Comprehensive Security Hardening** — Path traversal protection in checkpoint manager, shell injection neutralization in sandbox writes, SSRF redirect guards in Slack image uploads, Twilio webhook signature validation (SMS RCE fix), API server auth enforcement, git argument injection prevention, and approval button authorization. ([#7933](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7933), [#7944](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7944), [#7940](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7940), [#7151](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7151), [#7156](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7156))
-
- **`hermes backup` & `hermes import`** — Full backup and restore of your Hermes configuration, sessions, skills, and memory. Migrate between machines or create snapshots before major changes. ([#7997](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7997))
-
- **16 Supported Platforms** — With BlueBubbles (iMessage) and WeChat joining Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, SMS, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, Mattermost, Home Assistant, and Webhooks, Hermes now runs on 16 messaging platforms out of the box.
-
- **`/debug` & `hermes debug share`** — New debugging toolkit: `/debug` slash command across all platforms for quick diagnostics, plus `hermes debug share` to upload a full debug report to a pastebin for easy sharing when troubleshooting. ([#8681](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8681))
-
---
-
-## 🏗️ Core Agent & Architecture
-
-### Provider & Model Support
- **Native xAI (Grok) provider** with direct API access and model catalog ([#7372](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7372))
- **Xiaomi MiMo as first-class provider** — setup wizard, model catalog, empty response recovery ([#7855](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7855))
- **Qwen OAuth provider** with portal request support ([#6282](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6282))
- **Fast Mode** — `/fast` toggle for OpenAI Priority Processing + Anthropic fast tier ([#6875](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6875), [#6960](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6960), [#7037](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7037))
- **Structured API error classification** for smart failover decisions ([#6514](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6514))
- **Rate limit header capture** shown in `/usage` ([#6541](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6541))
- **API server model name** derived from profile name ([#6857](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6857))
- **Custom providers** now included in `/model` listings and resolution ([#7088](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7088))
- **Fallback provider activation** on repeated empty responses with user-visible status ([#7505](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7505))
- **OpenRouter variant tags** (`:free`, `:extended`, `:fast`) preserved during model switch ([#6383](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6383))
- **Credential exhaustion TTL** reduced from 24 hours to 1 hour ([#6504](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6504))
- **OAuth credential lifecycle** hardening — stale pool keys, auth.json sync, Codex CLI race fixes ([#6874](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6874))
- Empty response recovery for reasoning models (MiMo, Qwen, GLM) ([#8609](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8609))
- MiniMax context lengths, thinking guard, endpoint corrections ([#6082](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6082), [#7126](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7126))
- Z.AI endpoint auto-detect via probe and cache ([#5763](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/5763))
-
-### Agent Loop & Conversation
- **Pluggable context engine slot** via `hermes plugins` ([#7464](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7464))
- **Background process monitoring** — `watch_patterns` for real-time output alerts ([#7635](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7635))
- **Improved context compression** — higher limits, tool tracking, degradation warnings, token-budget tail protection ([#6395](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6395), [#6453](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6453))
- **`/compress <focus>`** — guided compression with a focus topic ([#8017](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8017))
- **Tiered context pressure warnings** with gateway dedup ([#6411](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6411))
- **Staged inactivity warning** before timeout escalation ([#6387](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6387))
- **Prevent agent from stopping mid-task** — compression floor, budget overhaul, activity tracking ([#7983](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7983))
- **Propagate child activity to parent** during `delegate_task` ([#7295](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7295))
- **Truncated streaming tool call detection** before execution ([#6847](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6847))
- Empty response retry (3 attempts with nudge) ([#6488](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6488))
- Adaptive streaming backoff + cursor strip to prevent message truncation ([#7683](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7683))
- Compression uses live session model instead of stale persisted config ([#8258](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8258))
- Strip `<thought>` tags from Gemma 4 responses ([#8562](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8562))
- Prevent `<think>` in prose from suppressing response output ([#6968](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6968))
- Turn-exit diagnostic logging to agent loop ([#6549](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6549))
- Scope tool interrupt signal per-thread to prevent cross-session leaks ([#7930](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7930))
-
-### Memory & Sessions
- **Hindsight memory plugin** — feature parity, setup wizard, config improvements — @nicoloboschi ([#6428](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6428))
- **Honcho** — opt-in `initOnSessionStart` for tools mode — @Kathie-yu ([#6995](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6995))
- Orphan children instead of cascade-deleting in prune/delete ([#6513](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6513))
- Doctor command only checks the active memory provider ([#6285](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6285))
-
---
-
-## 📱 Messaging Platforms (Gateway)
-
-### New Platforms
- **BlueBubbles (iMessage)** — full adapter with auto-webhook registration, setup wizard, and crash resilience ([#6437](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6437), [#6460](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6460), [#6494](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6494), [#7107](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7107))
- **Weixin (WeChat)** — native support via iLink Bot API with streaming, media uploads, markdown links ([#7166](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7166), [#8665](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8665))
- **WeCom Callback Mode** — self-built enterprise app adapter with atomic state persistence ([#7943](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7943), [#7928](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7928))
-
-### Discord
- **Allowed channels whitelist** config — @jarvis-phw ([#7044](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7044))
- **Forum channel topic inheritance** in thread sessions — @hermes-agent-dhabibi ([#6377](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6377))
- **DISCORD_REPLY_TO_MODE** setting ([#6333](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6333))
- Accept `.log` attachments, raise document size limit — @kira-ariaki ([#6467](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6467))
- Decouple readiness from slash sync ([#8016](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8016))
-
-### Slack
- **Consolidated Slack improvements** — 7 community PRs salvaged into one ([#6809](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6809))
- Handle assistant thread lifecycle events ([#6433](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6433))
-
-### Matrix
- **Migrated from matrix-nio to mautrix-python** ([#7518](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7518))
- SQLite crypto store replacing pickle (fixes E2EE decryption) — @alt-glitch ([#7981](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7981))
- Cross-signing recovery key verification for E2EE migration ([#8282](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8282))
- DM mention threads + group chat events for Feishu ([#7423](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7423))
-
-### Gateway Core
- **Unified proxy support** — SOCKS, DISCORD_PROXY, multi-platform with macOS auto-detection ([#6814](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6814))
- **Inbound text batching** for Discord, Matrix, WeCom + adaptive delay ([#6979](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6979))
- **Surface natural mid-turn assistant messages** in chat platforms ([#7978](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7978))
- **WSL-aware gateway** with smart systemd detection ([#7510](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7510))
- **All missing platforms added to setup wizard** ([#7949](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7949))
- **Per-platform `tool_progress` overrides** ([#6348](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6348))
- **Configurable 'still working' notification interval** ([#8572](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8572))
- `/model` switch persists across messages ([#7081](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7081))
- `/usage` shows rate limits, cost, and token details between turns ([#7038](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7038))
- Drain in-flight work before restart ([#7503](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7503))
- Don't evict cached agent on failed runs — prevents MCP restart loop ([#7539](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7539))
- Replace `os.environ` session state with `contextvars` ([#7454](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7454))
- Derive channel directory platforms from enum instead of hardcoded list ([#7450](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7450))
- Validate image downloads before caching (cross-platform) ([#7125](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7125))
- Cross-platform webhook delivery for all platforms ([#7095](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7095))
- Cron Discord thread_id delivery support ([#7106](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7106))
- Feishu QR-based bot onboarding ([#8570](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8570))
- Gateway status scoped to active profile ([#7951](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7951))
- Prevent background process notifications from triggering false pairing requests ([#6434](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6434))
-
---
-
-## 🖥️ CLI & User Experience
-
-### Interactive CLI
- **Termux / Android support** — adapted install paths, TUI, voice, `/image` ([#6834](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6834))
- **Native `/model` picker modal** for provider → model selection ([#8003](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8003))
- **Live per-tool elapsed timer** restored in TUI spinner ([#7359](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7359))
- **Stacked tool progress scrollback** in TUI ([#8201](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8201))
- **Random tips on new session start** (CLI + gateway, 279 tips) ([#8225](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8225), [#8237](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8237))
- **`hermes dump`** — copy-pasteable setup summary for debugging ([#6550](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6550))
- **`hermes backup` / `hermes import`** — full config backup and restore ([#7997](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7997))
- **WSL environment hint** in system prompt ([#8285](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8285))
- **Profile creation UX** — seed SOUL.md + credential warning ([#8553](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8553))
- Shell-aware sudo detection, empty password support ([#6517](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6517))
- Flush stdin after curses/terminal menus to prevent escape sequence leakage ([#7167](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7167))
- Handle broken stdin in prompt_toolkit startup ([#8560](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8560))
-
-### Setup & Configuration
- **Per-platform display verbosity** configuration ([#8006](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8006))
- **Component-separated logging** with session context and filtering ([#7991](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7991))
- **`network.force_ipv4`** config to fix IPv6 timeout issues ([#8196](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8196))
- **Standardize message whitespace and JSON formatting** ([#7988](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7988))
- **Rebrand OpenClaw → Hermes** during migration ([#8210](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8210))
- Config.yaml takes priority over env vars for auxiliary settings ([#7889](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7889))
- Harden setup provider flows + live OpenRouter catalog refresh ([#7078](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7078))
- Normalize reasoning effort ordering across all surfaces ([#6804](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6804))
- Remove dead `LLM_MODEL` env var + migration to clear stale entries ([#6543](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6543))
- Remove `/prompt` slash command — prefix expansion footgun ([#6752](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6752))
- `HERMES_HOME_MODE` env var to override permissions — @ygd58 ([#6993](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6993))
- Fall back to default model when model config is empty ([#8303](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8303))
- Warn when compression model context is too small ([#7894](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7894))
-
---
-
-## 🔧 Tool System
-
-### Environments & Execution
- **Unified spawn-per-call execution layer** for environments ([#6343](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6343))
- **Unified file sync** with mtime tracking, deletion, and transactional state ([#7087](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7087))
- **Persistent sandbox envs** survive between turns ([#6412](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6412))
- **Bulk file sync** via tar pipe for SSH/Modal backends — @alt-glitch ([#8014](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8014))
- **Daytona** — bulk upload, config bridge, silent disk cap ([#7538](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7538))
- Foreground timeout cap to prevent session deadlocks ([#7082](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7082))
- Guard invalid command values ([#6417](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6417))
-
-### MCP
- **`hermes mcp add --env` and `--preset`** support ([#7970](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7970))
- Combine `content` and `structuredContent` when both present ([#7118](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7118))
- MCP tool name deconfliction fixes ([#7654](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7654))
-
-### Browser
- Browser hardening — dead code removal, caching, scroll perf, security, thread safety ([#7354](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7354))
- `/browser connect` auto-launch uses dedicated Chrome profile dir ([#6821](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6821))
- Reap orphaned browser sessions on startup ([#7931](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7931))
-
-### Voice & Vision
- **Voxtral TTS provider** (Mistral AI) ([#7653](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7653))
- **TTS speed support** for Edge TTS, OpenAI TTS, MiniMax ([#8666](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8666))
- **Vision auto-resize** for oversized images, raise limit to 20 MB, retry-on-failure ([#7883](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7883), [#7902](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7902))
- STT provider-model mismatch fix (whisper-1 vs faster-whisper) ([#7113](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7113))
-
-### Other Tools
- **`hermes dump`** command for setup summary ([#6550](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6550))
- TODO store enforces ID uniqueness during replace operations ([#7986](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7986))
- List all available toolsets in `delegate_task` schema description ([#8231](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8231))
- API server: tool progress as custom SSE event to prevent model corruption ([#7500](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7500))
- API server: share one Docker container across all conversations ([#7127](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7127))
-
---
-
-## 🧩 Skills Ecosystem
-
- **Centralized skills index + tree cache** — eliminates rate-limit failures on install ([#8575](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8575))
- **More aggressive skill loading instructions** in system prompt (v3) ([#8209](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8209), [#8286](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8286))
- **Google Workspace skill** migrated to GWS CLI backend ([#6788](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6788))
- **Creative divergence strategies** skill — @SHL0MS ([#6882](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6882))
- **Creative ideation** — constraint-driven project generation — @SHL0MS ([#7555](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7555))
- Parallelize skills browse/search to prevent hanging ([#7301](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7301))
- Read name from SKILL.md frontmatter in skills_sync ([#7623](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7623))
-
---
-
-## 🔒 Security & Reliability
-
-### Security Hardening
- **Twilio webhook signature validation** — SMS RCE fix ([#7933](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7933))
- **Shell injection neutralization** in `_write_to_sandbox` via path quoting ([#7940](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7940))
- **Git argument injection** and path traversal prevention in checkpoint manager ([#7944](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7944))
- **SSRF redirect bypass** in Slack image uploads + base.py cache helpers ([#7151](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7151))
- **Path traversal, credential gate, DANGEROUS_PATTERNS gaps** ([#7156](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7156))
- **API bind guard** — enforce `API_SERVER_KEY` for non-loopback binding ([#7455](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7455))
- **Approval button authorization** — require auth for session continuation — @Cafexss ([#6930](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6930))
- Path boundary enforcement in skill manager operations ([#7156](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7156))
- DingTalk/API webhook URL origin validation, header injection rejection ([#7455](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7455))
-
-### Reliability
- **Contextual error diagnostics** for invalid API responses ([#8565](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8565))
- **Prevent 400 format errors** from triggering compression loop on Codex ([#6751](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6751))
- **Don't halve context_length** on output-cap-too-large errors — @KUSH42 ([#6664](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6664))
- **Recover primary client** on OpenAI transport errors ([#7108](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7108))
- **Credential pool rotation** on billing-classified 400s ([#7112](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7112))
- **Auto-increase stream read timeout** for local LLM providers ([#6967](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6967))
- **Fall back to default certs** when CA bundle path doesn't exist ([#7352](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7352))
- **Disambiguate usage-limit patterns** in error classifier — @sprmn24 ([#6836](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6836))
- Harden cron script timeout and provider recovery ([#7079](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7079))
- Gateway interrupt detection resilient to monitor task failures ([#8208](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8208))
- Prevent unwanted session auto-reset after graceful gateway restarts ([#8299](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8299))
- Prevent duplicate update prompt spam in gateway watcher ([#8343](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8343))
- Deduplicate reasoning items in Responses API input ([#7946](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7946))
-
-### Infrastructure
- **Multi-arch Docker image** — amd64 + arm64 ([#6124](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6124))
- **Docker runs as non-root user** with virtualenv — @benbarclay contributing ([#8226](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8226))
- **Use `uv`** for Docker dependency resolution to fix resolution-too-deep ([#6965](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6965))
- **Container-aware Nix CLI** — auto-route into managed container — @alt-glitch ([#7543](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7543))
- **Nix shared-state permission model** for interactive CLI users — @alt-glitch ([#6796](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6796))
- **Per-profile subprocess HOME isolation** ([#7357](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7357))
- Profile paths fixed in Docker — profiles go to mounted volume ([#7170](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7170))
- Docker container gateway pathway hardened ([#8614](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8614))
- Enable unbuffered stdout for live Docker logs ([#6749](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6749))
- Install procps in Docker image — @HiddenPuppy ([#7032](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7032))
- Shallow git clone for faster installation — @sosyz ([#8396](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8396))
- `hermes update` always reset on stash conflict ([#7010](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7010))
- Write update exit code before gateway restart (cgroup kill race) ([#8288](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8288))
- Nix: `setupSecrets` optional, tirith runtime dep — @devorun, @ethernet8023 ([#6261](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6261), [#6721](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6721))
- launchd stop uses `bootout` so `KeepAlive` doesn't respawn ([#7119](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7119))
-
---
-
-## 🐛 Notable Bug Fixes
-
- Fix: `/model` switch not persisting across gateway messages ([#7081](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7081))
- Fix: session-scoped gateway model overrides ignored — @Hygaard ([#7662](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7662))
- Fix: compaction model context length ignoring config — 3 related issues ([#8258](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8258), [#8107](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8107))
- Fix: OpenCode.ai context window resolved to 128K instead of 1M ([#6472](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6472))
- Fix: Codex fallback auth-store lookup — @cherifya ([#6462](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6462))
- Fix: duplicate completion notifications when process killed ([#7124](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7124))
- Fix: agent daemon thread prevents orphan CLI processes on tab close ([#8557](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8557))
- Fix: stale image attachment on text paste and voice input ([#7077](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7077))
- Fix: DM thread session seeding causing cross-thread contamination ([#7084](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7084))
- Fix: OpenClaw migration shows dry-run preview before executing ([#6769](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6769))
- Fix: auth errors misclassified as retryable — @kuishou68 ([#7027](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7027))
- Fix: Copilot-Integration-Id header missing ([#7083](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7083))
- Fix: ACP session capabilities — @luyao618 ([#6985](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6985))
- Fix: ACP PromptResponse usage from top-level fields ([#7086](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7086))
- Fix: several failing/flaky tests on main — @dsocolobsky ([#6777](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6777))
- Fix: backup marker filenames — @sprmn24 ([#8600](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/8600))
- Fix: `NoneType` in fast_mode check — @0xbyt4 ([#7350](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7350))
- Fix: missing imports in uninstall.py — @JiayuuWang ([#7034](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7034))
-
---
-
-## 📚 Documentation
-
- Platform adapter developer guide + WeCom Callback docs ([#7969](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7969))
- Cron troubleshooting guide ([#7122](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7122))
- Streaming timeout auto-detection for local LLMs ([#6990](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6990))
- Tool-use enforcement documentation expanded ([#7984](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7984))
- BlueBubbles pairing instructions ([#6548](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6548))
- Telegram proxy support section ([#6348](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6348))
- `hermes dump` and `hermes logs` CLI reference ([#6552](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6552))
- `tool_progress_overrides` configuration reference ([#6364](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/6364))
- Compression model context length warning docs ([#7879](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/7879))
-
---
-
-## 👥 Contributors
-
-**269 merged PRs** from **24 contributors** across **487 commits**.
-
-### Community Contributors
- **@alt-glitch** (6 PRs) — Nix container-aware CLI, shared-state permissions, Matrix SQLite crypto store, bulk SSH/Modal file sync, Matrix mautrix compat
- **@SHL0MS** (2 PRs) — Creative divergence strategies skill, creative ideation skill
- **@sprmn24** (2 PRs) — Error classifier disambiguation, backup marker fix
- **@nicoloboschi** — Hindsight memory plugin feature parity
- **@Hygaard** — Session-scoped gateway model override fix
- **@jarvis-phw** — Discord allowed_channels whitelist
- **@Kathie-yu** — Honcho initOnSessionStart for tools mode
- **@hermes-agent-dhabibi** — Discord forum channel topic inheritance
- **@kira-ariaki** — Discord .log attachments and size limit
- **@cherifya** — Codex fallback auth-store lookup
- **@Cafexss** — Security: auth for session continuation
- **@KUSH42** — Compaction context_length fix
- **@kuishou68** — Auth error retryable classification fix
- **@luyao618** — ACP session capabilities
- **@ygd58** — HERMES_HOME_MODE env var override
- **@0xbyt4** — Fast mode NoneType fix
- **@JiayuuWang** — CLI uninstall import fix
- **@HiddenPuppy** — Docker procps installation
- **@dsocolobsky** — Test suite fixes
- **@bobashopcashier** (1 PR) — Graceful gateway drain before restart (salvaged into #7503 from #7290)
- **@benbarclay** — Docker image tag simplification
- **@sosyz** — Shallow git clone for faster install
- **@devorun** — Nix setupSecrets optional
- **@ethernet8023** — Nix tirith runtime dep
-
---
-
-**Full Changelog**: [v2026.4.8...v2026.4.13](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/compare/v2026.4.8...v2026.4.13)
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Usage::

 import asyncio
 import logging
+import os
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ from acp.schema import (
    SessionCapabilities,
    SessionForkCapabilities,
    SessionListCapabilities,
-    SessionResumeCapabilities,
    SessionInfo,
    TextContentBlock,
    UnstructuredCommandInput,
@@ -246,11 +245,9 @@ class HermesACPAgent(acp.Agent):
            protocol_version=acp.PROTOCOL_VERSION,
            agent_info=Implementation(name="hermes-agent", version=HERMES_VERSION),
            agent_capabilities=AgentCapabilities(
-                load_session=True,
                session_capabilities=SessionCapabilities(
                    fork=SessionForkCapabilities(),
                    list=SessionListCapabilities(),
-                    resume=SessionResumeCapabilities(),
                ),
            ),
            auth_methods=auth_methods,
@@ -454,13 +451,14 @@ class HermesACPAgent(acp.Agent):
            await conn.session_update(session_id, update)

        usage = None
-        if any(result.get(key) is not None for key in ("prompt_tokens", "completion_tokens", "total_tokens")):
+        usage_data = result.get("usage")
+        if usage_data and isinstance(usage_data, dict):
            usage = Usage(
-                input_tokens=result.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
-                output_tokens=result.get("completion_tokens", 0),
-                total_tokens=result.get("total_tokens", 0),
-                thought_tokens=result.get("reasoning_tokens"),
-                cached_read_tokens=result.get("cache_read_tokens"),
+                input_tokens=usage_data.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
+                output_tokens=usage_data.get("completion_tokens", 0),
+                total_tokens=usage_data.get("total_tokens", 0),
+                thought_tokens=usage_data.get("reasoning_tokens"),
+                cached_read_tokens=usage_data.get("cached_tokens"),
            )

        stop_reason = "cancelled" if state.cancel_event and state.cancel_event.is_set() else "end_turn"
@@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ class SessionManager:
        if self._db_instance is not None:
            return self._db_instance
        try:
+            import os
+            from pathlib import Path
            from hermes_state import SessionDB
            hermes_home = get_hermes_home()
            self._db_instance = SessionDB(db_path=hermes_home / "state.db")
@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ _ANTHROPIC_OUTPUT_LIMITS = {
    "claude-3-opus":       4_096,
    "claude-3-sonnet":     4_096,
    "claude-3-haiku":      4_096,
-    # Third-party Anthropic-compatible providers
-    "minimax":            131_072,
 }

 # For any model not in the table, assume the highest current limit.
@@ -76,11 +74,8 @@ def _get_anthropic_max_output(model: str) -> int:
    model IDs (claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929) and variant suffixes (:1m, :fast)
    resolve correctly.  Longest-prefix match wins to avoid e.g. "claude-3-5"
    matching before "claude-3-5-sonnet".
-
-    Normalizes dots to hyphens so that model names like
-    ``anthropic/claude-opus-4.6`` match the ``claude-opus-4-6`` table key.
    """
-    m = model.lower().replace(".", "-")
+    m = model.lower()
    best_key = ""
    best_val = _ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LIMIT
    for key, val in _ANTHROPIC_OUTPUT_LIMITS.items():
@@ -100,15 +95,6 @@ _COMMON_BETAS = [
    "interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14",
    "fine-grained-tool-streaming-2025-05-14",
 ]
-# MiniMax's Anthropic-compatible endpoints fail tool-use requests when
-# the fine-grained tool streaming beta is present.  Omit it so tool calls
-# fall back to the provider's default response path.
-_TOOL_STREAMING_BETA = "fine-grained-tool-streaming-2025-05-14"
-
-# Fast mode beta — enables the ``speed: "fast"`` request parameter for
-# significantly higher output token throughput on Opus 4.6 (~2.5x).
-# See https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/fast-mode
-_FAST_MODE_BETA = "fast-mode-2026-02-01"

 # Additional beta headers required for OAuth/subscription auth.
 # Matches what Claude Code (and pi-ai / OpenCode) send.
@@ -163,38 +149,18 @@ def _get_claude_code_version() -> str:


 def _is_oauth_token(key: str) -> bool:
-    """Check if the key is an Anthropic OAuth/setup token.
+    """Check if the key is an OAuth/setup token (not a regular Console API key).

-    Positively identifies Anthropic OAuth tokens by their key format:
-    - ``sk-ant-`` prefix (but NOT ``sk-ant-api``) → setup tokens, managed keys
-    - ``eyJ`` prefix → JWTs from the Anthropic OAuth flow
-
-    Non-Anthropic keys (MiniMax, Alibaba, etc.) don't match either pattern
-    and correctly return False.
+    Regular API keys start with 'sk-ant-api'. Everything else (setup-tokens
+    starting with 'sk-ant-oat', managed keys, JWTs, etc.) needs Bearer auth.
    """
    if not key:
        return False
-    # Regular Anthropic Console API keys — x-api-key auth, never OAuth
+    # Regular Console API keys use x-api-key header
    if key.startswith("sk-ant-api"):
        return False
-    # Anthropic-issued tokens (setup-tokens sk-ant-oat-*, managed keys)
-    if key.startswith("sk-ant-"):
-        return True
-    # JWTs from Anthropic OAuth flow
-    if key.startswith("eyJ"):
-        return True
-    return False
-
-
-def _normalize_base_url_text(base_url) -> str:
-    """Normalize SDK/base transport URL values to a plain string for inspection.
-
-    Some client objects expose ``base_url`` as an ``httpx.URL`` instead of a raw
-    string.  Provider/auth detection should accept either shape.
-    """
-    if not base_url:
-        return ""
-    return str(base_url).strip()
+    # Everything else (setup-tokens, managed keys, JWTs) uses Bearer auth
+    return True


 def _is_third_party_anthropic_endpoint(base_url: str | None) -> bool:
@@ -204,10 +170,9 @@ def _is_third_party_anthropic_endpoint(base_url: str | None) -> bool:
    with their own API keys via x-api-key, not Anthropic OAuth tokens. OAuth
    detection should be skipped for these endpoints.
    """
-    normalized = _normalize_base_url_text(base_url)
-    if not normalized:
+    if not base_url:
        return False  # No base_url = direct Anthropic API
-    normalized = normalized.rstrip("/").lower()
+    normalized = base_url.rstrip("/").lower()
    if "anthropic.com" in normalized:
        return False  # Direct Anthropic API — OAuth applies
    return True  # Any other endpoint is a third-party proxy
@@ -217,27 +182,15 @@ def _requires_bearer_auth(base_url: str | None) -> bool:
    """Return True for Anthropic-compatible providers that require Bearer auth.

    Some third-party /anthropic endpoints implement Anthropic's Messages API but
-    require Authorization: Bearer *** of Anthropic's native x-api-key header.
+    require Authorization: Bearer instead of Anthropic's native x-api-key header.
    MiniMax's global and China Anthropic-compatible endpoints follow this pattern.
    """
-    normalized = _normalize_base_url_text(base_url)
-    if not normalized:
+    if not base_url:
        return False
-    normalized = normalized.rstrip("/").lower()
-    return normalized.startswith(("https://api.minimax.io/anthropic", "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic"))
-
-
-def _common_betas_for_base_url(base_url: str | None) -> list[str]:
-    """Return the beta headers that are safe for the configured endpoint.
-
-    MiniMax's Anthropic-compatible endpoints (Bearer-auth) reject requests
-    that include Anthropic's ``fine-grained-tool-streaming`` beta — every
-    tool-use message triggers a connection error.  Strip that beta for
-    Bearer-auth endpoints while keeping all other betas intact.
-    """
-    if _requires_bearer_auth(base_url):
-        return [b for b in _COMMON_BETAS if b != _TOOL_STREAMING_BETA]
-    return _COMMON_BETAS
+    normalized = base_url.rstrip("/").lower()
+    return normalized.startswith("https://api.minimax.io/anthropic") or normalized.startswith(
+        "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic"
+    )


 def build_anthropic_client(api_key: str, base_url: str = None):
@@ -252,15 +205,13 @@ def build_anthropic_client(api_key: str, base_url: str = None):
        )
    from httpx import Timeout

-    normalized_base_url = _normalize_base_url_text(base_url)
    kwargs = {
        "timeout": Timeout(timeout=900.0, connect=10.0),
    }
-    if normalized_base_url:
-        kwargs["base_url"] = normalized_base_url
-    common_betas = _common_betas_for_base_url(normalized_base_url)
+    if base_url:
+        kwargs["base_url"] = base_url

-    if _requires_bearer_auth(normalized_base_url):
+    if _requires_bearer_auth(base_url):
        # Some Anthropic-compatible providers (e.g. MiniMax) expect the API key in
        # Authorization: Bearer even for regular API keys. Route those endpoints
        # through auth_token so the SDK sends Bearer auth instead of x-api-key.
@@ -268,21 +219,21 @@ def build_anthropic_client(api_key: str, base_url: str = None):
        # not use Anthropic's sk-ant-api prefix and would otherwise be misread as
        # Anthropic OAuth/setup tokens.
        kwargs["auth_token"] = api_key
-        if common_betas:
-            kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(common_betas)}
+        if _COMMON_BETAS:
+            kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(_COMMON_BETAS)}
    elif _is_third_party_anthropic_endpoint(base_url):
        # Third-party proxies (Azure AI Foundry, AWS Bedrock, etc.) use their
        # own API keys with x-api-key auth. Skip OAuth detection — their keys
        # don't follow Anthropic's sk-ant-* prefix convention and would be
        # misclassified as OAuth tokens.
        kwargs["api_key"] = api_key
-        if common_betas:
-            kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(common_betas)}
+        if _COMMON_BETAS:
+            kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(_COMMON_BETAS)}
    elif _is_oauth_token(api_key):
        # OAuth access token / setup-token → Bearer auth + Claude Code identity.
        # Anthropic routes OAuth requests based on user-agent and headers;
        # without Claude Code's fingerprint, requests get intermittent 500s.
-        all_betas = common_betas + _OAUTH_ONLY_BETAS
+        all_betas = _COMMON_BETAS + _OAUTH_ONLY_BETAS
        kwargs["auth_token"] = api_key
        kwargs["default_headers"] = {
            "anthropic-beta": ",".join(all_betas),
@@ -292,8 +243,8 @@ def build_anthropic_client(api_key: str, base_url: str = None):
    else:
        # Regular API key → x-api-key header + common betas
        kwargs["api_key"] = api_key
-        if common_betas:
-            kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(common_betas)}
+        if _COMMON_BETAS:
+            kwargs["default_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(_COMMON_BETAS)}

    return _anthropic_sdk.Anthropic(**kwargs)

@@ -522,6 +473,35 @@ def _prefer_refreshable_claude_code_token(env_token: str, creds: Optional[Dict[s
    return None


+def get_anthropic_token_source(token: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    """Best-effort source classification for an Anthropic credential token."""
+    token = (token or "").strip()
+    if not token:
+        return "none"
+
+    env_token = os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_TOKEN", "").strip()
+    if env_token and env_token == token:
+        return "anthropic_token_env"
+
+    cc_env_token = os.getenv("CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN", "").strip()
+    if cc_env_token and cc_env_token == token:
+        return "claude_code_oauth_token_env"
+
+    creds = read_claude_code_credentials()
+    if creds and creds.get("accessToken") == token:
+        return str(creds.get("source") or "claude_code_credentials")
+
+    managed_key = read_claude_managed_key()
+    if managed_key and managed_key == token:
+        return "claude_json_primary_api_key"
+
+    api_key = os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "").strip()
+    if api_key and api_key == token:
+        return "anthropic_api_key_env"
+
+    return "unknown"
+
+
 def resolve_anthropic_token() -> Optional[str]:
    """Resolve an Anthropic token from all available sources.

@@ -728,6 +708,44 @@ def run_hermes_oauth_login_pure() -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
    }


+def run_hermes_oauth_login() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Run Hermes-native OAuth PKCE flow for Claude Pro/Max subscription.
+
+    Opens a browser to claude.ai for authorization, prompts for the code,
+    exchanges it for tokens, and stores them in ~/.hermes/.anthropic_oauth.json.
+
+    Returns the access token on success, None on failure.
+    """
+    result = run_hermes_oauth_login_pure()
+    if not result:
+        return None
+
+    access_token = result["access_token"]
+    refresh_token = result["refresh_token"]
+    expires_at_ms = result["expires_at_ms"]
+
+    _save_hermes_oauth_credentials(access_token, refresh_token, expires_at_ms)
+    _write_claude_code_credentials(access_token, refresh_token, expires_at_ms)
+
+    print("Authentication successful!")
+    return access_token
+
+
+def _save_hermes_oauth_credentials(access_token: str, refresh_token: str, expires_at_ms: int) -> None:
+    """Save OAuth credentials to ~/.hermes/.anthropic_oauth.json."""
+    data = {
+        "accessToken": access_token,
+        "refreshToken": refresh_token,
+        "expiresAt": expires_at_ms,
+    }
+    try:
+        _HERMES_OAUTH_FILE.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        _HERMES_OAUTH_FILE.write_text(json.dumps(data, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+        _HERMES_OAUTH_FILE.chmod(0o600)
+    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
+        logger.debug("Failed to save Hermes OAuth credentials: %s", e)
+
+
 def read_hermes_oauth_credentials() -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """Read Hermes-managed OAuth credentials from ~/.hermes/.anthropic_oauth.json."""
    if _HERMES_OAUTH_FILE.exists():
@@ -740,6 +758,38 @@ def read_hermes_oauth_credentials() -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
    return None


+def refresh_hermes_oauth_token() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Refresh the Hermes-managed OAuth token using the stored refresh token.
+
+    Returns the new access token, or None if refresh fails.
+    """
+    creds = read_hermes_oauth_credentials()
+    if not creds or not creds.get("refreshToken"):
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        refreshed = refresh_anthropic_oauth_pure(
+            creds["refreshToken"],
+            use_json=True,
+        )
+        _save_hermes_oauth_credentials(
+            refreshed["access_token"],
+            refreshed["refresh_token"],
+            refreshed["expires_at_ms"],
+        )
+        _write_claude_code_credentials(
+            refreshed["access_token"],
+            refreshed["refresh_token"],
+            refreshed["expires_at_ms"],
+        )
+        logger.debug("Successfully refreshed Hermes OAuth token")
+        return refreshed["access_token"]
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.debug("Failed to refresh Hermes OAuth token: %s", e)
+
+    return None
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Message / tool / response format conversion
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -776,6 +826,68 @@ def _sanitize_tool_id(tool_id: str) -> str:
    return sanitized or "tool_0"


+def _convert_openai_image_part_to_anthropic(part: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Convert an OpenAI-style image block to Anthropic's image source format."""
+    image_data = part.get("image_url", {})
+    url = image_data.get("url", "") if isinstance(image_data, dict) else str(image_data)
+    if not isinstance(url, str) or not url.strip():
+        return None
+    url = url.strip()
+
+    if url.startswith("data:"):
+        header, sep, data = url.partition(",")
+        if sep and ";base64" in header:
+            media_type = header[5:].split(";", 1)[0] or "image/png"
+            return {
+                "type": "image",
+                "source": {
+                    "type": "base64",
+                    "media_type": media_type,
+                    "data": data,
+                },
+            }
+
+    if url.startswith("http://") or url.startswith("https://"):
+        return {
+            "type": "image",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "url",
+                "url": url,
+            },
+        }
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _convert_user_content_part_to_anthropic(part: Any) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    if isinstance(part, dict):
+        ptype = part.get("type")
+        if ptype == "text":
+            block = {"type": "text", "text": part.get("text", "")}
+            if isinstance(part.get("cache_control"), dict):
+                block["cache_control"] = dict(part["cache_control"])
+            return block
+        if ptype == "image_url":
+            return _convert_openai_image_part_to_anthropic(part)
+        if ptype == "image" and part.get("source"):
+            return dict(part)
+        if ptype == "image" and part.get("data"):
+            media_type = part.get("mimeType") or part.get("media_type") or "image/png"
+            return {
+                "type": "image",
+                "source": {
+                    "type": "base64",
+                    "media_type": media_type,
+                    "data": part.get("data", ""),
+                },
+            }
+        if ptype == "tool_result":
+            return dict(part)
+    elif part is not None:
+        return {"type": "text", "text": str(part)}
+    return None
+
+
 def convert_tools_to_anthropic(tools: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
    """Convert OpenAI tool definitions to Anthropic format."""
    if not tools:
@@ -916,18 +1028,12 @@ def _convert_content_to_anthropic(content: Any) -> Any:

 def convert_messages_to_anthropic(
    messages: List[Dict],
-    base_url: str | None = None,
 ) -> Tuple[Optional[Any], List[Dict]]:
    """Convert OpenAI-format messages to Anthropic format.

    Returns (system_prompt, anthropic_messages).
    System messages are extracted since Anthropic takes them as a separate param.
    system_prompt is a string or list of content blocks (when cache_control present).
-
-    When *base_url* is provided and points to a third-party Anthropic-compatible
-    endpoint, all thinking block signatures are stripped.  Signatures are
-    Anthropic-proprietary — third-party endpoints cannot validate them and will
-    reject them with HTTP 400 "Invalid signature in thinking block".
    """
    system = None
    result = []
@@ -1082,15 +1188,7 @@ def convert_messages_to_anthropic(
                        curr_content = [{"type": "text", "text": curr_content}]
                    fixed[-1]["content"] = prev_content + curr_content
            else:
-                # Consecutive assistant messages — merge text content.
-                # Drop thinking blocks from the *second* message: their
-                # signature was computed against a different turn boundary
-                # and becomes invalid once merged.
-                if isinstance(m["content"], list):
-                    m["content"] = [
-                        b for b in m["content"]
-                        if not (isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") in ("thinking", "redacted_thinking"))
-                    ]
+                # Consecutive assistant messages — merge text content
                prev_blocks = fixed[-1]["content"]
                curr_blocks = m["content"]
                if isinstance(prev_blocks, list) and isinstance(curr_blocks, list):
@@ -1108,79 +1206,6 @@ def convert_messages_to_anthropic(
            fixed.append(m)
    result = fixed

-    # ── Thinking block signature management ──────────────────────────
-    # Anthropic signs thinking blocks against the full turn content.
-    # Any upstream mutation (context compression, session truncation,
-    # orphan stripping, message merging) invalidates the signature,
-    # causing HTTP 400 "Invalid signature in thinking block".
-    #
-    # Signatures are Anthropic-proprietary.  Third-party endpoints
-    # (MiniMax, Azure AI Foundry, self-hosted proxies) cannot validate
-    # them and will reject them outright.  When targeting a third-party
-    # endpoint, strip ALL thinking/redacted_thinking blocks from every
-    # assistant message — the third-party will generate its own
-    # thinking blocks if it supports extended thinking.
-    #
-    # For direct Anthropic (strategy following clawdbot/OpenClaw):
-    # 1. Strip thinking/redacted_thinking from all assistant messages
-    #    EXCEPT the last one — preserves reasoning continuity on the
-    #    current tool-use chain while avoiding stale signature errors.
-    # 2. Downgrade unsigned thinking blocks (no signature) to text —
-    #    Anthropic can't validate them and will reject them.
-    # 3. Strip cache_control from thinking/redacted_thinking blocks —
-    #    cache markers can interfere with signature validation.
-    _THINKING_TYPES = frozenset(("thinking", "redacted_thinking"))
-    _is_third_party = _is_third_party_anthropic_endpoint(base_url)
-
-    last_assistant_idx = None
-    for i in range(len(result) - 1, -1, -1):
-        if result[i].get("role") == "assistant":
-            last_assistant_idx = i
-            break
-
-    for idx, m in enumerate(result):
-        if m.get("role") != "assistant" or not isinstance(m.get("content"), list):
-            continue
-
-        if _is_third_party or idx != last_assistant_idx:
-            # Third-party endpoint: strip ALL thinking blocks from every
-            # assistant message — signatures are Anthropic-proprietary.
-            # Direct Anthropic: strip from non-latest assistant messages only.
-            stripped = [
-                b for b in m["content"]
-                if not (isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") in _THINKING_TYPES)
-            ]
-            m["content"] = stripped or [{"type": "text", "text": "(thinking elided)"}]
-        else:
-            # Latest assistant on direct Anthropic: keep signed thinking
-            # blocks for reasoning continuity; downgrade unsigned ones to
-            # plain text.
-            new_content = []
-            for b in m["content"]:
-                if not isinstance(b, dict) or b.get("type") not in _THINKING_TYPES:
-                    new_content.append(b)
-                    continue
-                if b.get("type") == "redacted_thinking":
-                    # Redacted blocks use 'data' for the signature payload
-                    if b.get("data"):
-                        new_content.append(b)
-                    # else: drop — no data means it can't be validated
-                elif b.get("signature"):
-                    # Signed thinking block — keep it
-                    new_content.append(b)
-                else:
-                    # Unsigned thinking — downgrade to text so it's not lost
-                    thinking_text = b.get("thinking", "")
-                    if thinking_text:
-                        new_content.append({"type": "text", "text": thinking_text})
-            m["content"] = new_content or [{"type": "text", "text": "(empty)"}]
-
-        # Strip cache_control from any remaining thinking/redacted_thinking
-        # blocks — cache markers interfere with signature validation.
-        for b in m["content"]:
-            if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") in _THINKING_TYPES:
-                b.pop("cache_control", None)
-
    return system, result


@@ -1194,59 +1219,28 @@ def build_anthropic_kwargs(
    is_oauth: bool = False,
    preserve_dots: bool = False,
    context_length: Optional[int] = None,
-    base_url: str | None = None,
-    fast_mode: bool = False,
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Build kwargs for anthropic.messages.create().

-    Naming note — two distinct concepts, easily confused:
-      max_tokens     = OUTPUT token cap for a single response.
-                       Anthropic's API calls this "max_tokens" but it only
-                       limits the *output*.  Anthropic's own native SDK
-                       renamed it "max_output_tokens" for clarity.
-      context_length = TOTAL context window (input tokens + output tokens).
-                       The API enforces: input_tokens + max_tokens ≤ context_length.
-                       Stored on the ContextCompressor; reduced on overflow errors.
-
-    When *max_tokens* is None the model's native output ceiling is used
-    (e.g. 128K for Opus 4.6, 64K for Sonnet 4.6).
-
-    When *context_length* is provided and the model's native output ceiling
-    exceeds it (e.g. a local endpoint with an 8K window), the output cap is
-    clamped to context_length − 1.  This only kicks in for unusually small
-    context windows; for full-size models the native output cap is always
-    smaller than the context window so no clamping happens.
-    NOTE: this clamping does not account for prompt size — if the prompt is
-    large, Anthropic may still reject the request.  The caller must detect
-    "max_tokens too large given prompt" errors and retry with a smaller cap
-    (see parse_available_output_tokens_from_error + _ephemeral_max_output_tokens).
+    When *max_tokens* is None, the model's native output limit is used
+    (e.g. 128K for Opus 4.6, 64K for Sonnet 4.6).  If *context_length*
+    is provided, the effective limit is clamped so it doesn't exceed
+    the context window.

    When *is_oauth* is True, applies Claude Code compatibility transforms:
    system prompt prefix, tool name prefixing, and prompt sanitization.

    When *preserve_dots* is True, model name dots are not converted to hyphens
    (for Alibaba/DashScope anthropic-compatible endpoints: qwen3.5-plus).
-
-    When *base_url* points to a third-party Anthropic-compatible endpoint,
-    thinking block signatures are stripped (they are Anthropic-proprietary).
-
-    When *fast_mode* is True, adds ``extra_body["speed"] = "fast"`` and the
-    fast-mode beta header for ~2.5x faster output throughput on Opus 4.6.
-    Currently only supported on native Anthropic endpoints (not third-party
-    compatible ones).
    """
-    system, anthropic_messages = convert_messages_to_anthropic(messages, base_url=base_url)
+    system, anthropic_messages = convert_messages_to_anthropic(messages)
    anthropic_tools = convert_tools_to_anthropic(tools) if tools else []

    model = normalize_model_name(model, preserve_dots=preserve_dots)
-    # effective_max_tokens = output cap for this call (≠ total context window)
    effective_max_tokens = max_tokens or _get_anthropic_max_output(model)

-    # Clamp output cap to fit inside the total context window.
-    # Only matters for small custom endpoints where context_length < native
-    # output ceiling.  For standard Anthropic models context_length (e.g.
-    # 200K) is always larger than the output ceiling (e.g. 128K), so this
-    # branch is not taken.
+    # Clamp to context window if the user set a lower context_length
+    # (e.g. custom endpoint with limited capacity).
    if context_length and effective_max_tokens > context_length:
        effective_max_tokens = max(context_length - 1, 1)

@@ -1316,8 +1310,7 @@ def build_anthropic_kwargs(
    # Map reasoning_config to Anthropic's thinking parameter.
    # Claude 4.6 models use adaptive thinking + output_config.effort.
    # Older models use manual thinking with budget_tokens.
-    # MiniMax Anthropic-compat endpoints support thinking (manual mode only,
-    # not adaptive).  Haiku does NOT support extended thinking — skip entirely.
+    # Haiku models do NOT support extended thinking at all — skip entirely.
    if reasoning_config and isinstance(reasoning_config, dict):
        if reasoning_config.get("enabled") is not False and "haiku" not in model.lower():
            effort = str(reasoning_config.get("effort", "medium")).lower()
@@ -1333,20 +1326,6 @@ def build_anthropic_kwargs(
                kwargs["temperature"] = 1
                kwargs["max_tokens"] = max(effective_max_tokens, budget + 4096)

-    # ── Fast mode (Opus 4.6 only) ────────────────────────────────────
-    # Adds extra_body.speed="fast" + the fast-mode beta header for ~2.5x
-    # output speed. Only for native Anthropic endpoints — third-party
-    # providers would reject the unknown beta header and speed parameter.
-    if fast_mode and not _is_third_party_anthropic_endpoint(base_url):
-        kwargs.setdefault("extra_body", {})["speed"] = "fast"
-        # Build extra_headers with ALL applicable betas (the per-request
-        # extra_headers override the client-level anthropic-beta header).
-        betas = list(_common_betas_for_base_url(base_url))
-        if is_oauth:
-            betas.extend(_OAUTH_ONLY_BETAS)
-        betas.append(_FAST_MODE_BETA)
-        kwargs["extra_headers"] = {"anthropic-beta": ",".join(betas)}
-
    return kwargs


@@ -1408,4 +1387,4 @@ def normalize_anthropic_response(
            reasoning_details=reasoning_details or None,
        ),
        finish_reason,
-    )
+    )
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""BuiltinMemoryProvider — wraps MEMORY.md / USER.md as a MemoryProvider.
+
+Always registered as the first provider. Cannot be disabled or removed.
+This is the existing Hermes memory system exposed through the provider
+interface for compatibility with the MemoryManager.
+
+The actual storage logic lives in tools/memory_tool.py (MemoryStore).
+This provider is a thin adapter that delegates to MemoryStore and
+exposes the memory tool schema.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from agent.memory_provider import MemoryProvider
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BuiltinMemoryProvider(MemoryProvider):
+    """Built-in file-backed memory (MEMORY.md + USER.md).
+
+    Always active, never disabled by other providers. The `memory` tool
+    is handled by run_agent.py's agent-level tool interception (not through
+    the normal registry), so get_tool_schemas() returns an empty list —
+    the memory tool is already wired separately.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        memory_store=None,
+        memory_enabled: bool = False,
+        user_profile_enabled: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self._store = memory_store
+        self._memory_enabled = memory_enabled
+        self._user_profile_enabled = user_profile_enabled
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return "builtin"
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        """Built-in memory is always available."""
+        return True
+
+    def initialize(self, session_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Load memory from disk if not already loaded."""
+        if self._store is not None:
+            self._store.load_from_disk()
+
+    def system_prompt_block(self) -> str:
+        """Return MEMORY.md and USER.md content for the system prompt.
+
+        Uses the frozen snapshot captured at load time. This ensures the
+        system prompt stays stable throughout a session (preserving the
+        prompt cache), even though the live entries may change via tool calls.
+        """
+        if not self._store:
+            return ""
+
+        parts = []
+        if self._memory_enabled:
+            mem_block = self._store.format_for_system_prompt("memory")
+            if mem_block:
+                parts.append(mem_block)
+        if self._user_profile_enabled:
+            user_block = self._store.format_for_system_prompt("user")
+            if user_block:
+                parts.append(user_block)
+
+        return "\n\n".join(parts)
+
+    def prefetch(self, query: str, *, session_id: str = "") -> str:
+        """Built-in memory doesn't do query-based recall — it's injected via system_prompt_block."""
+        return ""
+
+    def sync_turn(self, user_content: str, assistant_content: str, *, session_id: str = "") -> None:
+        """Built-in memory doesn't auto-sync turns — writes happen via the memory tool."""
+
+    def get_tool_schemas(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Return empty list.
+
+        The `memory` tool is an agent-level intercepted tool, handled
+        specially in run_agent.py before normal tool dispatch. It's not
+        part of the standard tool registry. We don't duplicate it here.
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def handle_tool_call(self, tool_name: str, args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
+        """Not used — the memory tool is intercepted in run_agent.py."""
+        return json.dumps({"error": "Built-in memory tool is handled by the agent loop"})
+
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        """No cleanup needed — files are saved on every write."""
+
+    # -- Property access for backward compatibility --------------------------
+
+    @property
+    def store(self):
+        """Access the underlying MemoryStore for legacy code paths."""
+        return self._store
+
+    @property
+    def memory_enabled(self) -> bool:
+        return self._memory_enabled
+
+    @property
+    def user_profile_enabled(self) -> bool:
+        return self._user_profile_enabled
@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@ Self-contained class with its own OpenAI client for summarization.
 Uses auxiliary model (cheap/fast) to summarize middle turns while
 protecting head and tail context.

-Improvements over v2:
-  - Structured summary template with Resolved/Pending question tracking
-  - Summarizer preamble: "Do not respond to any questions" (from OpenCode)
-  - Handoff framing: "different assistant" (from Codex) to create separation
-  - "Remaining Work" replaces "Next Steps" to avoid reading as active instructions
-  - Clear separator when summary merges into tail message
+Improvements over v1:
+  - Structured summary template (Goal, Progress, Decisions, Files, Next Steps)
  - Iterative summary updates (preserves info across multiple compactions)
  - Token-budget tail protection instead of fixed message count
  - Tool output pruning before LLM summarization (cheap pre-pass)
@@ -22,9 +18,7 @@ import time
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

 from agent.auxiliary_client import call_llm
-from agent.context_engine import ContextEngine
 from agent.model_metadata import (
-    MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH,
    get_model_context_length,
    estimate_messages_tokens_rough,
 )
@@ -32,13 +26,12 @@ from agent.model_metadata import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 SUMMARY_PREFIX = (
-    "[CONTEXT COMPACTION — REFERENCE ONLY] Earlier turns were compacted "
-    "into the summary below. This is a handoff from a previous context "
-    "window — treat it as background reference, NOT as active instructions. "
-    "Do NOT answer questions or fulfill requests mentioned in this summary; "
-    "they were already addressed. Respond ONLY to the latest user message "
-    "that appears AFTER this summary. The current session state (files, "
-    "config, etc.) may reflect work described here — avoid repeating it:"
+    "[CONTEXT COMPACTION] Earlier turns in this conversation were compacted "
+    "to save context space. The summary below describes work that was "
+    "already completed, and the current session state may still reflect "
+    "that work (for example, files may already be changed). Use the summary "
+    "and the current state to continue from where things left off, and "
+    "avoid repeating work:"
 )
 LEGACY_SUMMARY_PREFIX = "[CONTEXT SUMMARY]:"

@@ -57,8 +50,8 @@ _CHARS_PER_TOKEN = 4
 _SUMMARY_FAILURE_COOLDOWN_SECONDS = 600


-class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
-    """Default context engine — compresses conversation context via lossy summarization.
+class ContextCompressor:
+    """Compresses conversation context when approaching the model's context limit.

    Algorithm:
      1. Prune old tool results (cheap, no LLM call)
@@ -68,38 +61,6 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
      5. On subsequent compactions, iteratively update the previous summary
    """

-    @property
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        return "compressor"
-
-    def on_session_reset(self) -> None:
-        """Reset all per-session state for /new or /reset."""
-        super().on_session_reset()
-        self._context_probed = False
-        self._context_probe_persistable = False
-        self._previous_summary = None
-
-    def update_model(
-        self,
-        model: str,
-        context_length: int,
-        base_url: str = "",
-        api_key: str = "",
-        provider: str = "",
-        api_mode: str = "",
-    ) -> None:
-        """Update model info after a model switch or fallback activation."""
-        self.model = model
-        self.base_url = base_url
-        self.api_key = api_key
-        self.provider = provider
-        self.api_mode = api_mode
-        self.context_length = context_length
-        self.threshold_tokens = max(
-            int(context_length * self.threshold_percent),
-            MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH,
-        )
-
    def __init__(
        self,
        model: str,
@@ -113,13 +74,11 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
        api_key: str = "",
        config_context_length: int | None = None,
        provider: str = "",
-        api_mode: str = "",
    ):
        self.model = model
        self.base_url = base_url
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.provider = provider
-        self.api_mode = api_mode
        self.threshold_percent = threshold_percent
        self.protect_first_n = protect_first_n
        self.protect_last_n = protect_last_n
@@ -131,14 +90,7 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
            config_context_length=config_context_length,
            provider=provider,
        )
-        # Floor: never compress below MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH tokens even if
-        # the percentage would suggest a lower value.  This prevents premature
-        # compression on large-context models at 50% while keeping the % sane
-        # for models right at the minimum.
-        self.threshold_tokens = max(
-            int(self.context_length * threshold_percent),
-            MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH,
-        )
+        self.threshold_tokens = int(self.context_length * threshold_percent)
        self.compression_count = 0

        # Derive token budgets: ratio is relative to the threshold, not total context
@@ -162,6 +114,7 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):

        self.last_prompt_tokens = 0
        self.last_completion_tokens = 0
+        self.last_total_tokens = 0

        self.summary_model = summary_model_override or ""

@@ -173,27 +126,40 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
        """Update tracked token usage from API response."""
        self.last_prompt_tokens = usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0)
        self.last_completion_tokens = usage.get("completion_tokens", 0)
+        self.last_total_tokens = usage.get("total_tokens", 0)

    def should_compress(self, prompt_tokens: int = None) -> bool:
        """Check if context exceeds the compression threshold."""
        tokens = prompt_tokens if prompt_tokens is not None else self.last_prompt_tokens
        return tokens >= self.threshold_tokens

+    def should_compress_preflight(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
+        """Quick pre-flight check using rough estimate (before API call)."""
+        rough_estimate = estimate_messages_tokens_rough(messages)
+        return rough_estimate >= self.threshold_tokens
+
+    def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get current compression status for display/logging."""
+        return {
+            "last_prompt_tokens": self.last_prompt_tokens,
+            "threshold_tokens": self.threshold_tokens,
+            "context_length": self.context_length,
+            "usage_percent": min(100, (self.last_prompt_tokens / self.context_length * 100)) if self.context_length else 0,
+            "compression_count": self.compression_count,
+        }
+
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Tool output pruning (cheap pre-pass, no LLM call)
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _prune_old_tool_results(
        self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], protect_tail_count: int,
-        protect_tail_tokens: int | None = None,
    ) -> tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], int]:
        """Replace old tool result contents with a short placeholder.

-        Walks backward from the end, protecting the most recent messages that
-        fall within ``protect_tail_tokens`` (when provided) OR the last
-        ``protect_tail_count`` messages (backward-compatible default).
-        When both are given, the token budget takes priority and the message
-        count acts as a hard minimum floor.
+        Walks backward from the end, protecting the most recent
+        ``protect_tail_count`` messages. Older tool results get their
+        content replaced with a placeholder string.

        Returns (pruned_messages, pruned_count).
        """
@@ -202,29 +168,7 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):

        result = [m.copy() for m in messages]
        pruned = 0
-
-        # Determine the prune boundary
-        if protect_tail_tokens is not None and protect_tail_tokens > 0:
-            # Token-budget approach: walk backward accumulating tokens
-            accumulated = 0
-            boundary = len(result)
-            min_protect = min(protect_tail_count, len(result) - 1)
-            for i in range(len(result) - 1, -1, -1):
-                msg = result[i]
-                content_len = len(msg.get("content") or "")
-                msg_tokens = content_len // _CHARS_PER_TOKEN + 10
-                for tc in msg.get("tool_calls") or []:
-                    if isinstance(tc, dict):
-                        args = tc.get("function", {}).get("arguments", "")
-                        msg_tokens += len(args) // _CHARS_PER_TOKEN
-                if accumulated + msg_tokens > protect_tail_tokens and (len(result) - i) >= min_protect:
-                    boundary = i
-                    break
-                accumulated += msg_tokens
-                boundary = i
-            prune_boundary = max(boundary, len(result) - min_protect)
-        else:
-            prune_boundary = len(result) - protect_tail_count
+        prune_boundary = len(result) - protect_tail_count

        for i in range(prune_boundary):
            msg = result[i]
@@ -255,39 +199,30 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
        budget = int(content_tokens * _SUMMARY_RATIO)
        return max(_MIN_SUMMARY_TOKENS, min(budget, self.max_summary_tokens))

-    # Truncation limits for the summarizer input.  These bound how much of
-    # each message the summary model sees — the budget is the *summary*
-    # model's context window, not the main model's.
-    _CONTENT_MAX = 6000       # total chars per message body
-    _CONTENT_HEAD = 4000      # chars kept from the start
-    _CONTENT_TAIL = 1500      # chars kept from the end
-    _TOOL_ARGS_MAX = 1500     # tool call argument chars
-    _TOOL_ARGS_HEAD = 1200    # kept from the start of tool args
-
    def _serialize_for_summary(self, turns: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
        """Serialize conversation turns into labeled text for the summarizer.

-        Includes tool call arguments and result content (up to
-        ``_CONTENT_MAX`` chars per message) so the summarizer can preserve
-        specific details like file paths, commands, and outputs.
+        Includes tool call arguments and result content (up to 3000 chars
+        per message) so the summarizer can preserve specific details like
+        file paths, commands, and outputs.
        """
        parts = []
        for msg in turns:
            role = msg.get("role", "unknown")
            content = msg.get("content") or ""

-            # Tool results: keep enough content for the summarizer
+            # Tool results: keep more content than before (3000 chars)
            if role == "tool":
                tool_id = msg.get("tool_call_id", "")
-                if len(content) > self._CONTENT_MAX:
-                    content = content[:self._CONTENT_HEAD] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-self._CONTENT_TAIL:]
+                if len(content) > 3000:
+                    content = content[:2000] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-800:]
                parts.append(f"[TOOL RESULT {tool_id}]: {content}")
                continue

            # Assistant messages: include tool call names AND arguments
            if role == "assistant":
-                if len(content) > self._CONTENT_MAX:
-                    content = content[:self._CONTENT_HEAD] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-self._CONTENT_TAIL:]
+                if len(content) > 3000:
+                    content = content[:2000] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-800:]
                tool_calls = msg.get("tool_calls", [])
                if tool_calls:
                    tc_parts = []
@@ -297,8 +232,8 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
                            name = fn.get("name", "?")
                            args = fn.get("arguments", "")
                            # Truncate long arguments but keep enough for context
-                            if len(args) > self._TOOL_ARGS_MAX:
-                                args = args[:self._TOOL_ARGS_HEAD] + "..."
+                            if len(args) > 500:
+                                args = args[:400] + "..."
                            tc_parts.append(f"  {name}({args})")
                        else:
                            fn = getattr(tc, "function", None)
@@ -309,26 +244,19 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
                continue

            # User and other roles
-            if len(content) > self._CONTENT_MAX:
-                content = content[:self._CONTENT_HEAD] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-self._CONTENT_TAIL:]
+            if len(content) > 3000:
+                content = content[:2000] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-800:]
            parts.append(f"[{role.upper()}]: {content}")

        return "\n\n".join(parts)

-    def _generate_summary(self, turns_to_summarize: List[Dict[str, Any]], focus_topic: str = None) -> Optional[str]:
+    def _generate_summary(self, turns_to_summarize: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[str]:
        """Generate a structured summary of conversation turns.

-        Uses a structured template (Goal, Progress, Decisions, Resolved/Pending
-        Questions, Files, Remaining Work) with explicit preamble telling the
-        summarizer not to answer questions.  When a previous summary exists,
+        Uses a structured template (Goal, Progress, Decisions, Files, Next Steps)
+        inspired by Pi-mono and OpenCode. When a previous summary exists,
        generates an iterative update instead of summarizing from scratch.

-        Args:
-            focus_topic: Optional focus string for guided compression.  When
-                provided, the summariser prioritises preserving information
-                related to this topic and is more aggressive about compressing
-                everything else.  Inspired by Claude Code's ``/compact``.
-
        Returns None if all attempts fail — the caller should drop
        the middle turns without a summary rather than inject a useless
        placeholder.
@@ -344,27 +272,57 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
        summary_budget = self._compute_summary_budget(turns_to_summarize)
        content_to_summarize = self._serialize_for_summary(turns_to_summarize)

-        # Preamble shared by both first-compaction and iterative-update prompts.
-        # Inspired by OpenCode's "do not respond to any questions" instruction
-        # and Codex's "another language model" framing.
-        _summarizer_preamble = (
-            "You are a summarization agent creating a context checkpoint. "
-            "Your output will be injected as reference material for a DIFFERENT "
-            "assistant that continues the conversation. "
-            "Do NOT respond to any questions or requests in the conversation — "
-            "only output the structured summary. "
-            "Do NOT include any preamble, greeting, or prefix."
-        )
+        if self._previous_summary:
+            # Iterative update: preserve existing info, add new progress
+            prompt = f"""You are updating a context compaction summary. A previous compaction produced the summary below. New conversation turns have occurred since then and need to be incorporated.

-        # Shared structured template (used by both paths).
-        # Key changes vs v1:
-        #   - "Pending User Asks" section (from Claude Code) explicitly tracks
-        #     unanswered questions so the model knows what's resolved vs open
-        #   - "Remaining Work" replaces "Next Steps" to avoid reading as active
-        #     instructions
-        #   - "Resolved Questions" makes it clear which questions were already
-        #     answered (prevents model from re-answering them)
-        _template_sections = f"""## Goal
+PREVIOUS SUMMARY:
+{self._previous_summary}
+
+NEW TURNS TO INCORPORATE:
+{content_to_summarize}
+
+Update the summary using this exact structure. PRESERVE all existing information that is still relevant. ADD new progress. Move items from "In Progress" to "Done" when completed. Remove information only if it is clearly obsolete.
+
+## Goal
+[What the user is trying to accomplish — preserve from previous summary, update if goal evolved]
+
+## Constraints & Preferences
+[User preferences, coding style, constraints, important decisions — accumulate across compactions]
+
+## Progress
+### Done
+[Completed work — include specific file paths, commands run, results obtained]
+### In Progress
+[Work currently underway]
+### Blocked
+[Any blockers or issues encountered]
+
+## Key Decisions
+[Important technical decisions and why they were made]
+
+## Relevant Files
+[Files read, modified, or created — with brief note on each. Accumulate across compactions.]
+
+## Next Steps
+[What needs to happen next to continue the work]
+
+## Critical Context
+[Any specific values, error messages, configuration details, or data that would be lost without explicit preservation]
+
+Target ~{summary_budget} tokens. Be specific — include file paths, command outputs, error messages, and concrete values rather than vague descriptions.
+
+Write only the summary body. Do not include any preamble or prefix."""
+        else:
+            # First compaction: summarize from scratch
+            prompt = f"""Create a structured handoff summary for a later assistant that will continue this conversation after earlier turns are compacted.
+
+TURNS TO SUMMARIZE:
+{content_to_summarize}
+
+Use this exact structure:
+
+## Goal
 [What the user is trying to accomplish]

 ## Constraints & Preferences
@@ -381,74 +339,22 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
 ## Key Decisions
 [Important technical decisions and why they were made]

-## Resolved Questions
-[Questions the user asked that were ALREADY answered — include the answer so the next assistant does not re-answer them]
-
-## Pending User Asks
-[Questions or requests from the user that have NOT yet been answered or fulfilled. If none, write "None."]
-
 ## Relevant Files
 [Files read, modified, or created — with brief note on each]

-## Remaining Work
-[What remains to be done — framed as context, not instructions]
+## Next Steps
+[What needs to happen next to continue the work]

 ## Critical Context
 [Any specific values, error messages, configuration details, or data that would be lost without explicit preservation]

-## Tools & Patterns
-[Which tools were used, how they were used effectively, and any tool-specific discoveries]
-
-Target ~{summary_budget} tokens. Be specific — include file paths, command outputs, error messages, and concrete values rather than vague descriptions.
+Target ~{summary_budget} tokens. Be specific — include file paths, command outputs, error messages, and concrete values rather than vague descriptions. The goal is to prevent the next assistant from repeating work or losing important details.

 Write only the summary body. Do not include any preamble or prefix."""

-        if self._previous_summary:
-            # Iterative update: preserve existing info, add new progress
-            prompt = f"""{_summarizer_preamble}
-
-You are updating a context compaction summary. A previous compaction produced the summary below. New conversation turns have occurred since then and need to be incorporated.
-
-PREVIOUS SUMMARY:
-{self._previous_summary}
-
-NEW TURNS TO INCORPORATE:
-{content_to_summarize}
-
-Update the summary using this exact structure. PRESERVE all existing information that is still relevant. ADD new progress. Move items from "In Progress" to "Done" when completed. Move answered questions to "Resolved Questions". Remove information only if it is clearly obsolete.
-
-{_template_sections}"""
-        else:
-            # First compaction: summarize from scratch
-            prompt = f"""{_summarizer_preamble}
-
-Create a structured handoff summary for a different assistant that will continue this conversation after earlier turns are compacted. The next assistant should be able to understand what happened without re-reading the original turns.
-
-TURNS TO SUMMARIZE:
-{content_to_summarize}
-
-Use this exact structure:
-
-{_template_sections}"""
-
-        # Inject focus topic guidance when the user provides one via /compress <focus>.
-        # This goes at the end of the prompt so it takes precedence.
-        if focus_topic:
-            prompt += f"""
-
-FOCUS TOPIC: "{focus_topic}"
-The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all information related to the focus topic above. For content related to "{focus_topic}", include full detail — exact values, file paths, command outputs, error messages, and decisions. For content NOT related to the focus topic, summarise more aggressively (brief one-liners or omit if truly irrelevant). The focus topic sections should receive roughly 60-70% of the summary token budget."""
-
        try:
            call_kwargs = {
                "task": "compression",
-                "main_runtime": {
-                    "model": self.model,
-                    "provider": self.provider,
-                    "base_url": self.base_url,
-                    "api_key": self.api_key,
-                    "api_mode": self.api_mode,
-                },
                "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
                "max_tokens": summary_budget * 2,
                # timeout resolved from auxiliary.compression.timeout config by call_llm
@@ -612,20 +518,13 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio
        derived from ``summary_target_ratio * context_length``, so it
        scales automatically with the model's context window.

-        Token budget is the primary criterion.  A hard minimum of 3 messages
-        is always protected, but the budget is allowed to exceed by up to
-        1.5x to avoid cutting inside an oversized message (tool output, file
-        read, etc.).  If even the minimum 3 messages exceed 1.5x the budget
-        the cut is placed right after the head so compression still runs.
-
-        Never cuts inside a tool_call/result group.
+        Never cuts inside a tool_call/result group. Falls back to the old
+        ``protect_last_n`` if the budget would protect fewer messages.
        """
        if token_budget is None:
            token_budget = self.tail_token_budget
        n = len(messages)
-        # Hard minimum: always keep at least 3 messages in the tail
-        min_tail = min(3, n - head_end - 1) if n - head_end > 1 else 0
-        soft_ceiling = int(token_budget * 1.5)
+        min_tail = self.protect_last_n
        accumulated = 0
        cut_idx = n  # start from beyond the end

@@ -638,21 +537,21 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio
                if isinstance(tc, dict):
                    args = tc.get("function", {}).get("arguments", "")
                    msg_tokens += len(args) // _CHARS_PER_TOKEN
-            # Stop once we exceed the soft ceiling (unless we haven't hit min_tail yet)
-            if accumulated + msg_tokens > soft_ceiling and (n - i) >= min_tail:
+            if accumulated + msg_tokens > token_budget and (n - i) >= min_tail:
                break
            accumulated += msg_tokens
            cut_idx = i

-        # Ensure we protect at least min_tail messages
+        # Ensure we protect at least protect_last_n messages
        fallback_cut = n - min_tail
        if cut_idx > fallback_cut:
            cut_idx = fallback_cut

        # If the token budget would protect everything (small conversations),
-        # force a cut after the head so compression can still remove middle turns.
+        # fall back to the fixed protect_last_n approach so compression can
+        # still remove middle turns.
        if cut_idx <= head_end:
-            cut_idx = max(fallback_cut, head_end + 1)
+            cut_idx = fallback_cut

        # Align to avoid splitting tool groups
        cut_idx = self._align_boundary_backward(messages, cut_idx)
@@ -663,7 +562,7 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio
    # Main compression entry point
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------

-    def compress(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], current_tokens: int = None, focus_topic: str = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def compress(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], current_tokens: int = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Compress conversation messages by summarizing middle turns.

        Algorithm:
@@ -675,21 +574,14 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio

        After compression, orphaned tool_call / tool_result pairs are cleaned
        up so the API never receives mismatched IDs.
-
-        Args:
-            focus_topic: Optional focus string for guided compression.  When
-                provided, the summariser will prioritise preserving information
-                related to this topic and be more aggressive about compressing
-                everything else.  Inspired by Claude Code's ``/compact``.
        """
        n_messages = len(messages)
-        # Only need head + 3 tail messages minimum (token budget decides the real tail size)
-        _min_for_compress = self.protect_first_n + 3 + 1
-        if n_messages <= _min_for_compress:
+        if n_messages <= self.protect_first_n + self.protect_last_n + 1:
            if not self.quiet_mode:
                logger.warning(
                    "Cannot compress: only %d messages (need > %d)",
-                    n_messages, _min_for_compress,
+                    n_messages,
+                    self.protect_first_n + self.protect_last_n + 1,
                )
            return messages

@@ -697,8 +589,7 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio

        # Phase 1: Prune old tool results (cheap, no LLM call)
        messages, pruned_count = self._prune_old_tool_results(
-            messages, protect_tail_count=self.protect_last_n,
-            protect_tail_tokens=self.tail_token_budget,
+            messages, protect_tail_count=self.protect_last_n * 3,
        )
        if pruned_count and not self.quiet_mode:
            logger.info("Pre-compression: pruned %d old tool result(s)", pruned_count)
@@ -738,7 +629,7 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio
            )

        # Phase 3: Generate structured summary
-        summary = self._generate_summary(turns_to_summarize, focus_topic=focus_topic)
+        summary = self._generate_summary(turns_to_summarize)

        # Phase 4: Assemble compressed message list
        compressed = []
@@ -751,54 +642,39 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio
                )
            compressed.append(msg)

-        # If LLM summary failed, insert a static fallback so the model
-        # knows context was lost rather than silently dropping everything.
-        if not summary:
-            if not self.quiet_mode:
-                logger.warning("Summary generation failed — inserting static fallback context marker")
-            n_dropped = compress_end - compress_start
-            summary = (
-                f"{SUMMARY_PREFIX}\n"
-                f"Summary generation was unavailable. {n_dropped} conversation turns were "
-                f"removed to free context space but could not be summarized. The removed "
-                f"turns contained earlier work in this session. Continue based on the "
-                f"recent messages below and the current state of any files or resources."
-            )
-
        _merge_summary_into_tail = False
-        last_head_role = messages[compress_start - 1].get("role", "user") if compress_start > 0 else "user"
-        first_tail_role = messages[compress_end].get("role", "user") if compress_end < n_messages else "user"
-        # Pick a role that avoids consecutive same-role with both neighbors.
-        # Priority: avoid colliding with head (already committed), then tail.
-        if last_head_role in ("assistant", "tool"):
-            summary_role = "user"
-        else:
-            summary_role = "assistant"
-        # If the chosen role collides with the tail AND flipping wouldn't
-        # collide with the head, flip it.
-        if summary_role == first_tail_role:
-            flipped = "assistant" if summary_role == "user" else "user"
-            if flipped != last_head_role:
-                summary_role = flipped
+        if summary:
+            last_head_role = messages[compress_start - 1].get("role", "user") if compress_start > 0 else "user"
+            first_tail_role = messages[compress_end].get("role", "user") if compress_end < n_messages else "user"
+            # Pick a role that avoids consecutive same-role with both neighbors.
+            # Priority: avoid colliding with head (already committed), then tail.
+            if last_head_role in ("assistant", "tool"):
+                summary_role = "user"
            else:
-                # Both roles would create consecutive same-role messages
-                # (e.g. head=assistant, tail=user — neither role works).
-                # Merge the summary into the first tail message instead
-                # of inserting a standalone message that breaks alternation.
-                _merge_summary_into_tail = True
-        if not _merge_summary_into_tail:
-            compressed.append({"role": summary_role, "content": summary})
+                summary_role = "assistant"
+            # If the chosen role collides with the tail AND flipping wouldn't
+            # collide with the head, flip it.
+            if summary_role == first_tail_role:
+                flipped = "assistant" if summary_role == "user" else "user"
+                if flipped != last_head_role:
+                    summary_role = flipped
+                else:
+                    # Both roles would create consecutive same-role messages
+                    # (e.g. head=assistant, tail=user — neither role works).
+                    # Merge the summary into the first tail message instead
+                    # of inserting a standalone message that breaks alternation.
+                    _merge_summary_into_tail = True
+            if not _merge_summary_into_tail:
+                compressed.append({"role": summary_role, "content": summary})
+        else:
+            if not self.quiet_mode:
+                logger.debug("No summary model available — middle turns dropped without summary")

        for i in range(compress_end, n_messages):
            msg = messages[i].copy()
            if _merge_summary_into_tail and i == compress_end:
                original = msg.get("content") or ""
-                msg["content"] = (
-                    summary
-                    + "\n\n--- END OF CONTEXT SUMMARY — "
-                    "respond to the message below, not the summary above ---\n\n"
-                    + original
-                )
+                msg["content"] = summary + "\n\n" + original
                _merge_summary_into_tail = False
            compressed.append(msg)

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-"""Abstract base class for pluggable context engines.
-
-A context engine controls how conversation context is managed when
-approaching the model's token limit. The built-in ContextCompressor
-is the default implementation. Third-party engines (e.g. LCM) can
-replace it via the plugin system or by being placed in the
-``plugins/context_engine/<name>/`` directory.
-
-Selection is config-driven: ``context.engine`` in config.yaml.
-Default is ``"compressor"`` (the built-in). Only one engine is active.
-
-The engine is responsible for:
-  - Deciding when compaction should fire
-  - Performing compaction (summarization, DAG construction, etc.)
-  - Optionally exposing tools the agent can call (e.g. lcm_grep)
-  - Tracking token usage from API responses
-
-Lifecycle:
-  1. Engine is instantiated and registered (plugin register() or default)
-  2. on_session_start() called when a conversation begins
-  3. update_from_response() called after each API response with usage data
-  4. should_compress() checked after each turn
-  5. compress() called when should_compress() returns True
-  6. on_session_end() called at real session boundaries (CLI exit, /reset,
-     gateway session expiry) — NOT per-turn
-"""
-
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
-
-
-class ContextEngine(ABC):
-    """Base class all context engines must implement."""
-
-    # -- Identity ----------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        """Short identifier (e.g. 'compressor', 'lcm')."""
-
-    # -- Token state (read by run_agent.py for display/logging) ------------
-    #
-    # Engines MUST maintain these. run_agent.py reads them directly.
-
-    last_prompt_tokens: int = 0
-    last_completion_tokens: int = 0
-    last_total_tokens: int = 0
-    threshold_tokens: int = 0
-    context_length: int = 0
-    compression_count: int = 0
-
-    # -- Compaction parameters (read by run_agent.py for preflight) --------
-    #
-    # These control the preflight compression check.  Subclasses may
-    # override via __init__ or property; defaults are sensible for most
-    # engines.
-
-    threshold_percent: float = 0.75
-    protect_first_n: int = 3
-    protect_last_n: int = 6
-
-    # -- Core interface ----------------------------------------------------
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def update_from_response(self, usage: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        """Update tracked token usage from an API response.
-
-        Called after every LLM call with the usage dict from the response.
-        """
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def should_compress(self, prompt_tokens: int = None) -> bool:
-        """Return True if compaction should fire this turn."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def compress(
-        self,
-        messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
-        current_tokens: int = None,
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Compact the message list and return the new message list.
-
-        This is the main entry point. The engine receives the full message
-        list and returns a (possibly shorter) list that fits within the
-        context budget. The implementation is free to summarize, build a
-        DAG, or do anything else — as long as the returned list is a valid
-        OpenAI-format message sequence.
-        """
-
-    # -- Optional: pre-flight check ----------------------------------------
-
-    def should_compress_preflight(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
-        """Quick rough check before the API call (no real token count yet).
-
-        Default returns False (skip pre-flight). Override if your engine
-        can do a cheap estimate.
-        """
-        return False
-
-    # -- Optional: session lifecycle ---------------------------------------
-
-    def on_session_start(self, session_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
-        """Called when a new conversation session begins.
-
-        Use this to load persisted state (DAG, store) for the session.
-        kwargs may include hermes_home, platform, model, etc.
-        """
-
-    def on_session_end(self, session_id: str, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
-        """Called at real session boundaries (CLI exit, /reset, gateway expiry).
-
-        Use this to flush state, close DB connections, etc.
-        NOT called per-turn — only when the session truly ends.
-        """
-
-    def on_session_reset(self) -> None:
-        """Called on /new or /reset. Reset per-session state.
-
-        Default resets compression_count and token tracking.
-        """
-        self.last_prompt_tokens = 0
-        self.last_completion_tokens = 0
-        self.last_total_tokens = 0
-        self.compression_count = 0
-
-    # -- Optional: tools ---------------------------------------------------
-
-    def get_tool_schemas(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Return tool schemas this engine provides to the agent.
-
-        Default returns empty list (no tools). LCM would return schemas
-        for lcm_grep, lcm_describe, lcm_expand here.
-        """
-        return []
-
-    def handle_tool_call(self, name: str, args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
-        """Handle a tool call from the agent.
-
-        Only called for tool names returned by get_tool_schemas().
-        Must return a JSON string.
-
-        kwargs may include:
-          messages: the current in-memory message list (for live ingestion)
-        """
-        import json
-        return json.dumps({"error": f"Unknown context engine tool: {name}"})
-
-    # -- Optional: status / display ----------------------------------------
-
-    def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Return status dict for display/logging.
-
-        Default returns the standard fields run_agent.py expects.
-        """
-        return {
-            "last_prompt_tokens": self.last_prompt_tokens,
-            "threshold_tokens": self.threshold_tokens,
-            "context_length": self.context_length,
-            "usage_percent": (
-                min(100, self.last_prompt_tokens / self.context_length * 100)
-                if self.context_length else 0
-            ),
-            "compression_count": self.compression_count,
-        }
-
-    # -- Optional: model switch support ------------------------------------
-
-    def update_model(
-        self,
-        model: str,
-        context_length: int,
-        base_url: str = "",
-        api_key: str = "",
-        provider: str = "",
-    ) -> None:
-        """Called when the user switches models or on fallback activation.
-
-        Default updates context_length and recalculates threshold_tokens
-        from threshold_percent. Override if your engine needs more
-        (e.g. recalculate DAG budgets, switch summary models).
-        """
-        self.context_length = context_length
-        self.threshold_tokens = int(context_length * self.threshold_percent)
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ from typing import Awaitable, Callable

 from agent.model_metadata import estimate_tokens_rough

-_QUOTED_REFERENCE_VALUE = r'(?:`[^`\n]+`|"[^"\n]+"|\'[^\'\n]+\')'
 REFERENCE_PATTERN = re.compile(
-    rf"(?<![\w/])@(?:(?P<simple>diff|staged)\b|(?P<kind>file|folder|git|url):(?P<value>{_QUOTED_REFERENCE_VALUE}(?::\d+(?:-\d+)?)?|\S+))"
+    r"(?<![\w/])@(?:(?P<simple>diff|staged)\b|(?P<kind>file|folder|git|url):(?P<value>\S+))"
 )
 TRAILING_PUNCTUATION = ",.;!?"
 _SENSITIVE_HOME_DIRS = (".ssh", ".aws", ".gnupg", ".kube", ".docker", ".azure", ".config/gh")
@@ -82,10 +81,14 @@ def parse_context_references(message: str) -> list[ContextReference]:
        value = _strip_trailing_punctuation(match.group("value") or "")
        line_start = None
        line_end = None
-        target = _strip_reference_wrappers(value)
+        target = value

        if kind == "file":
-            target, line_start, line_end = _parse_file_reference_value(value)
+            range_match = re.match(r"^(?P<path>.+?):(?P<start>\d+)(?:-(?P<end>\d+))?$", value)
+            if range_match:
+                target = range_match.group("path")
+                line_start = int(range_match.group("start"))
+                line_end = int(range_match.group("end") or range_match.group("start"))

        refs.append(
            ContextReference(
@@ -340,9 +343,10 @@ def _resolve_path(cwd: Path, target: str, *, allowed_root: Path | None = None) -


 def _ensure_reference_path_allowed(path: Path) -> None:
-    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
    home = Path(os.path.expanduser("~")).resolve()
-    hermes_home = get_hermes_home().resolve()
+    hermes_home = Path(
+        os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home / ".hermes"))
+    ).expanduser().resolve()

    blocked_exact = {home / rel for rel in _SENSITIVE_HOME_FILES}
    blocked_exact.add(hermes_home / ".env")
@@ -372,38 +376,6 @@ def _strip_trailing_punctuation(value: str) -> str:
    return stripped


-def _strip_reference_wrappers(value: str) -> str:
-    if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] and value[0] in "`\"'":
-        return value[1:-1]
-    return value
-
-
-def _parse_file_reference_value(value: str) -> tuple[str, int | None, int | None]:
-    quoted_match = re.match(
-        r'^(?P<quote>`|"|\')(?P<path>.+?)(?P=quote)(?::(?P<start>\d+)(?:-(?P<end>\d+))?)?$',
-        value,
-    )
-    if quoted_match:
-        line_start = quoted_match.group("start")
-        line_end = quoted_match.group("end")
-        return (
-            quoted_match.group("path"),
-            int(line_start) if line_start is not None else None,
-            int(line_end or line_start) if line_start is not None else None,
-        )
-
-    range_match = re.match(r"^(?P<path>.+?):(?P<start>\d+)(?:-(?P<end>\d+))?$", value)
-    if range_match:
-        line_start = int(range_match.group("start"))
-        return (
-            range_match.group("path"),
-            line_start,
-            int(range_match.group("end") or range_match.group("start")),
-        )
-
-    return _strip_reference_wrappers(value), None, None
-
-
 def _remove_reference_tokens(message: str, refs: list[ContextReference]) -> str:
    pieces: list[str] = []
    cursor = 0
@@ -10,26 +10,24 @@ import uuid
 import os
 import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass, fields, replace
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple

 from hermes_constants import OPENROUTER_BASE_URL
 import hermes_cli.auth as auth_mod
 from hermes_cli.auth import (
+    ACCESS_TOKEN_REFRESH_SKEW_SECONDS,
    CODEX_ACCESS_TOKEN_REFRESH_SKEW_SECONDS,
    DEFAULT_AGENT_KEY_MIN_TTL_SECONDS,
    PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
-    _auth_store_lock,
+    _agent_key_is_usable,
    _codex_access_token_is_expiring,
    _decode_jwt_claims,
    _import_codex_cli_tokens,
-    _write_codex_cli_tokens,
+    _is_expiring,
    _load_auth_store,
    _load_provider_state,
-    _resolve_kimi_base_url,
    _resolve_zai_base_url,
-    _save_auth_store,
-    _save_provider_state,
    read_credential_pool,
    write_credential_pool,
 )
@@ -69,10 +67,10 @@ SUPPORTED_POOL_STRATEGIES = {
 }

 # Cooldown before retrying an exhausted credential.
-# 429 (rate-limited) and 402 (billing/quota) both cool down after 1 hour.
-# Provider-supplied reset_at timestamps override these defaults.
+# 429 (rate-limited) cools down faster since quotas reset frequently.
+# 402 (billing/quota) and other codes use a longer default.
 EXHAUSTED_TTL_429_SECONDS = 60 * 60          # 1 hour
-EXHAUSTED_TTL_DEFAULT_SECONDS = 60 * 60      # 1 hour
+EXHAUSTED_TTL_DEFAULT_SECONDS = 24 * 60 * 60 # 24 hours

 # Pool key prefix for custom OpenAI-compatible endpoints.
 # Custom endpoints all share provider='custom' but are keyed by their
@@ -288,14 +286,6 @@ def _iter_custom_providers(config: Optional[dict] = None):
        return
    custom_providers = config.get("custom_providers")
    if not isinstance(custom_providers, list):
-        # Fall back to the v12+ providers dict via the compatibility layer
-        try:
-            from hermes_cli.config import get_compatible_custom_providers
-
-            custom_providers = get_compatible_custom_providers(config)
-        except Exception:
-            return
-    if not custom_providers:
        return
    for entry in custom_providers:
        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
@@ -490,67 +480,6 @@ class CredentialPool:
            logger.debug("Failed to sync from ~/.codex/auth.json: %s", exc)
        return entry

-    def _sync_device_code_entry_to_auth_store(self, entry: PooledCredential) -> None:
-        """Write refreshed pool entry tokens back to auth.json providers.
-
-        After a pool-level refresh, the pool entry has fresh tokens but
-        auth.json's ``providers.<id>`` still holds the pre-refresh state.
-        On the next ``load_pool()``, ``_seed_from_singletons()`` reads that
-        stale state and can overwrite the fresh pool entry — potentially
-        re-seeding a consumed single-use refresh token.
-
-        Applies to any OAuth provider whose singleton lives in auth.json
-        (currently Nous and OpenAI Codex).
-        """
-        if entry.source != "device_code":
-            return
-        try:
-            with _auth_store_lock():
-                auth_store = _load_auth_store()
-                if self.provider == "nous":
-                    state = _load_provider_state(auth_store, "nous")
-                    if state is None:
-                        return
-                    state["access_token"] = entry.access_token
-                    if entry.refresh_token:
-                        state["refresh_token"] = entry.refresh_token
-                    if entry.expires_at:
-                        state["expires_at"] = entry.expires_at
-                    if entry.agent_key:
-                        state["agent_key"] = entry.agent_key
-                    if entry.agent_key_expires_at:
-                        state["agent_key_expires_at"] = entry.agent_key_expires_at
-                    for extra_key in ("obtained_at", "expires_in", "agent_key_id",
-                                      "agent_key_expires_in", "agent_key_reused",
-                                      "agent_key_obtained_at"):
-                        val = entry.extra.get(extra_key)
-                        if val is not None:
-                            state[extra_key] = val
-                    if entry.inference_base_url:
-                        state["inference_base_url"] = entry.inference_base_url
-                    _save_provider_state(auth_store, "nous", state)
-
-                elif self.provider == "openai-codex":
-                    state = _load_provider_state(auth_store, "openai-codex")
-                    if not isinstance(state, dict):
-                        return
-                    tokens = state.get("tokens")
-                    if not isinstance(tokens, dict):
-                        return
-                    tokens["access_token"] = entry.access_token
-                    if entry.refresh_token:
-                        tokens["refresh_token"] = entry.refresh_token
-                    if entry.last_refresh:
-                        state["last_refresh"] = entry.last_refresh
-                    _save_provider_state(auth_store, "openai-codex", state)
-
-                else:
-                    return
-
-                _save_auth_store(auth_store)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.debug("Failed to sync %s pool entry back to auth store: %s", self.provider, exc)
-
    def _refresh_entry(self, entry: PooledCredential, *, force: bool) -> Optional[PooledCredential]:
        if entry.auth_type != AUTH_TYPE_OAUTH or not entry.refresh_token:
            if force:
@@ -585,13 +514,6 @@ class CredentialPool:
                    except Exception as wexc:
                        logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed token to credentials file: %s", wexc)
            elif self.provider == "openai-codex":
-                # Proactively sync from ~/.codex/auth.json before refresh.
-                # The Codex CLI (or another Hermes profile) may have already
-                # consumed our refresh_token.  Syncing first avoids a
-                # "refresh_token_reused" error when the CLI has a newer pair.
-                synced = self._sync_codex_entry_from_cli(entry)
-                if synced is not entry:
-                    entry = synced
                refreshed = auth_mod.refresh_codex_oauth_pure(
                    entry.access_token,
                    entry.refresh_token,
@@ -677,45 +599,6 @@ class CredentialPool:
                    # Credentials file had a valid (non-expired) token — use it directly
                    logger.debug("Credentials file has valid token, using without refresh")
                    return synced
-            # For openai-codex: the refresh_token may have been consumed by
-            # the Codex CLI between our proactive sync and the refresh call.
-            # Re-sync and retry once.
-            if self.provider == "openai-codex":
-                synced = self._sync_codex_entry_from_cli(entry)
-                if synced.refresh_token != entry.refresh_token:
-                    logger.debug("Retrying Codex refresh with synced token from ~/.codex/auth.json")
-                    try:
-                        refreshed = auth_mod.refresh_codex_oauth_pure(
-                            synced.access_token,
-                            synced.refresh_token,
-                        )
-                        updated = replace(
-                            synced,
-                            access_token=refreshed["access_token"],
-                            refresh_token=refreshed["refresh_token"],
-                            last_refresh=refreshed.get("last_refresh"),
-                            last_status=STATUS_OK,
-                            last_status_at=None,
-                            last_error_code=None,
-                        )
-                        self._replace_entry(synced, updated)
-                        self._persist()
-                        self._sync_device_code_entry_to_auth_store(updated)
-                        try:
-                            _write_codex_cli_tokens(
-                                updated.access_token,
-                                updated.refresh_token,
-                                last_refresh=updated.last_refresh,
-                            )
-                        except Exception as wexc:
-                            logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed Codex tokens to CLI file (retry): %s", wexc)
-                        return updated
-                    except Exception as retry_exc:
-                        logger.debug("Codex retry refresh also failed: %s", retry_exc)
-                elif not self._entry_needs_refresh(synced):
-                    logger.debug("Codex CLI has valid token, using without refresh")
-                    self._sync_device_code_entry_to_auth_store(synced)
-                    return synced
            self._mark_exhausted(entry, None)
            return None

@@ -730,21 +613,6 @@ class CredentialPool:
        )
        self._replace_entry(entry, updated)
        self._persist()
-        # Sync refreshed tokens back to auth.json providers so that
-        # _seed_from_singletons() on the next load_pool() sees fresh state
-        # instead of re-seeding stale/consumed tokens.
-        self._sync_device_code_entry_to_auth_store(updated)
-        # Write refreshed tokens back to ~/.codex/auth.json so Codex CLI
-        # and VS Code don't hit "refresh_token_reused" on their next refresh.
-        if self.provider == "openai-codex":
-            try:
-                _write_codex_cli_tokens(
-                    updated.access_token,
-                    updated.refresh_token,
-                    last_refresh=updated.last_refresh,
-                )
-            except Exception as wexc:
-                logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed Codex tokens to CLI file: %s", wexc)
        return updated

    def _entry_needs_refresh(self, entry: PooledCredential) -> bool:
@@ -766,6 +634,17 @@ class CredentialPool:
            return False
        return False

+    def mark_used(self, entry_id: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """Increment request_count for tracking. Used by least_used strategy."""
+        target_id = entry_id or self._current_id
+        if not target_id:
+            return
+        with self._lock:
+            for idx, entry in enumerate(self._entries):
+                if entry.id == target_id:
+                    self._entries[idx] = replace(entry, request_count=entry.request_count + 1)
+                    return
+
    def select(self) -> Optional[PooledCredential]:
        with self._lock:
            return self._select_unlocked()
@@ -927,6 +806,11 @@ class CredentialPool:
            else:
                self._active_leases[credential_id] = count - 1

+    def active_lease_count(self, credential_id: str) -> int:
+        """Return the number of active leases for a credential."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return self._active_leases.get(credential_id, 0)
+
    def try_refresh_current(self) -> Optional[PooledCredential]:
        with self._lock:
            return self._try_refresh_current_unlocked()
@@ -1086,17 +970,6 @@ def _seed_from_singletons(provider: str, entries: List[PooledCredential]) -> Tup
    auth_store = _load_auth_store()

    if provider == "anthropic":
-        # Only auto-discover external credentials (Claude Code, Hermes PKCE)
-        # when the user has explicitly configured anthropic as their provider.
-        # Without this gate, auxiliary client fallback chains silently read
-        # ~/.claude/.credentials.json without user consent.  See PR #4210.
-        try:
-            from hermes_cli.auth import is_provider_explicitly_configured
-            if not is_provider_explicitly_configured("anthropic"):
-                return changed, active_sources
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-
        from agent.anthropic_adapter import read_claude_code_credentials, read_hermes_oauth_credentials

        for source_name, creds in (
@@ -1104,13 +977,6 @@ def _seed_from_singletons(provider: str, entries: List[PooledCredential]) -> Tup
            ("claude_code", read_claude_code_credentials()),
        ):
            if creds and creds.get("accessToken"):
-                # Check if user explicitly removed this source
-                try:
-                    from hermes_cli.auth import is_source_suppressed
-                    if is_source_suppressed(provider, source_name):
-                        continue
-                except ImportError:
-                    pass
                active_sources.add(source_name)
                changed |= _upsert_entry(
                    entries,
@@ -1152,79 +1018,9 @@ def _seed_from_singletons(provider: str, entries: List[PooledCredential]) -> Tup
                },
            )

-    elif provider == "copilot":
-        # Copilot tokens are resolved dynamically via `gh auth token` or
-        # env vars (COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN / GH_TOKEN).  They don't live in
-        # the auth store or credential pool, so we resolve them here.
-        try:
-            from hermes_cli.copilot_auth import resolve_copilot_token
-            token, source = resolve_copilot_token()
-            if token:
-                source_name = "gh_cli" if "gh" in source.lower() else f"env:{source}"
-                active_sources.add(source_name)
-                changed |= _upsert_entry(
-                    entries,
-                    provider,
-                    source_name,
-                    {
-                        "source": source_name,
-                        "auth_type": AUTH_TYPE_API_KEY,
-                        "access_token": token,
-                        "label": source,
-                    },
-                )
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.debug("Copilot token seed failed: %s", exc)
-
-    elif provider == "qwen-oauth":
-        # Qwen OAuth tokens live in ~/.qwen/oauth_creds.json, written by
-        # the Qwen CLI (`qwen auth qwen-oauth`).  They aren't in the
-        # Hermes auth store or env vars, so resolve them here.
-        # Use refresh_if_expiring=False to avoid network calls during
-        # pool loading / provider discovery.
-        try:
-            from hermes_cli.auth import resolve_qwen_runtime_credentials
-            creds = resolve_qwen_runtime_credentials(refresh_if_expiring=False)
-            token = creds.get("api_key", "")
-            if token:
-                source_name = creds.get("source", "qwen-cli")
-                active_sources.add(source_name)
-                changed |= _upsert_entry(
-                    entries,
-                    provider,
-                    source_name,
-                    {
-                        "source": source_name,
-                        "auth_type": AUTH_TYPE_OAUTH,
-                        "access_token": token,
-                        "expires_at_ms": creds.get("expires_at_ms"),
-                        "base_url": creds.get("base_url", ""),
-                        "label": creds.get("auth_file", source_name),
-                    },
-                )
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.debug("Qwen OAuth token seed failed: %s", exc)
-
    elif provider == "openai-codex":
        state = _load_provider_state(auth_store, "openai-codex")
        tokens = state.get("tokens") if isinstance(state, dict) else None
-        # Fallback: import from Codex CLI (~/.codex/auth.json) if Hermes auth
-        # store has no tokens.  This mirrors resolve_codex_runtime_credentials()
-        # so that load_pool() and list_authenticated_providers() detect tokens
-        # that only exist in the Codex CLI shared file.
-        if not (isinstance(tokens, dict) and tokens.get("access_token")):
-            try:
-                from hermes_cli.auth import _import_codex_cli_tokens, _save_codex_tokens
-                cli_tokens = _import_codex_cli_tokens()
-                if cli_tokens:
-                    logger.info("Importing Codex CLI tokens into Hermes auth store.")
-                    _save_codex_tokens(cli_tokens)
-                    # Re-read state after import
-                    auth_store = _load_auth_store()
-                    state = _load_provider_state(auth_store, "openai-codex")
-                    tokens = state.get("tokens") if isinstance(state, dict) else None
-            except Exception as exc:
-                logger.debug("Codex CLI token import failed: %s", exc)
        if isinstance(tokens, dict) and tokens.get("access_token"):
            active_sources.add("device_code")
            changed |= _upsert_entry(
@@ -1291,9 +1087,7 @@ def _seed_from_env(provider: str, entries: List[PooledCredential]) -> Tuple[bool
        active_sources.add(source)
        auth_type = AUTH_TYPE_OAUTH if provider == "anthropic" and not token.startswith("sk-ant-api") else AUTH_TYPE_API_KEY
        base_url = env_url or pconfig.inference_base_url
-        if provider == "kimi-coding":
-            base_url = _resolve_kimi_base_url(token, pconfig.inference_base_url, env_url)
-        elif provider == "zai":
+        if provider == "zai":
            base_url = _resolve_zai_base_url(token, pconfig.inference_base_url, env_url)
        changed |= _upsert_entry(
            entries,
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Pure display functions and classes with no AIAgent dependency.
 Used by AIAgent._execute_tool_calls for CLI feedback.
 """

+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
@@ -13,8 +14,6 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from difflib import unified_diff
 from pathlib import Path

-from utils import safe_json_loads
-
 # ANSI escape codes for coloring tool failure indicators
 _RED = "\033[31m"
 _RESET = "\033[0m"
@@ -22,67 +21,11 @@ _RESET = "\033[0m"
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 _ANSI_RESET = "\033[0m"
-
-# Diff colors — resolved lazily from the skin engine so they adapt
-# to light/dark themes.  Falls back to sensible defaults on import
-# failure.  We cache after first resolution for performance.
-_diff_colors_cached: dict[str, str] | None = None
-
-
-def _diff_ansi() -> dict[str, str]:
-    """Return ANSI escapes for diff display, resolved from the active skin."""
-    global _diff_colors_cached
-    if _diff_colors_cached is not None:
-        return _diff_colors_cached
-
-    # Defaults that work on dark terminals
-    dim = "\033[38;2;150;150;150m"
-    file_c = "\033[38;2;180;160;255m"
-    hunk = "\033[38;2;120;120;140m"
-    minus = "\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;120;20;20m"
-    plus = "\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;20;90;20m"
-
-    try:
-        from hermes_cli.skin_engine import get_active_skin
-        skin = get_active_skin()
-
-        def _hex_fg(key: str, fallback_rgb: tuple[int, int, int]) -> str:
-            h = skin.get_color(key, "")
-            if h and len(h) == 7 and h[0] == "#":
-                r, g, b = int(h[1:3], 16), int(h[3:5], 16), int(h[5:7], 16)
-                return f"\033[38;2;{r};{g};{b}m"
-            r, g, b = fallback_rgb
-            return f"\033[38;2;{r};{g};{b}m"
-
-        dim = _hex_fg("banner_dim", (150, 150, 150))
-        file_c = _hex_fg("session_label", (180, 160, 255))
-        hunk = _hex_fg("session_border", (120, 120, 140))
-        # minus/plus use background colors — derive from ui_error/ui_ok
-        err_h = skin.get_color("ui_error", "#ef5350")
-        ok_h = skin.get_color("ui_ok", "#4caf50")
-        if err_h and len(err_h) == 7:
-            er, eg, eb = int(err_h[1:3], 16), int(err_h[3:5], 16), int(err_h[5:7], 16)
-            # Use a dark tinted version as background
-            minus = f"\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;{max(er//2,20)};{max(eg//4,10)};{max(eb//4,10)}m"
-        if ok_h and len(ok_h) == 7:
-            or_, og, ob = int(ok_h[1:3], 16), int(ok_h[3:5], 16), int(ok_h[5:7], 16)
-            plus = f"\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;{max(or_//4,10)};{max(og//2,20)};{max(ob//4,10)}m"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    _diff_colors_cached = {
-        "dim": dim, "file": file_c, "hunk": hunk,
-        "minus": minus, "plus": plus,
-    }
-    return _diff_colors_cached
-
-
-# Module-level helpers — each call resolves from the active skin lazily.
-def _diff_dim():   return _diff_ansi()["dim"]
-def _diff_file():  return _diff_ansi()["file"]
-def _diff_hunk():  return _diff_ansi()["hunk"]
-def _diff_minus(): return _diff_ansi()["minus"]
-def _diff_plus():  return _diff_ansi()["plus"]
+_ANSI_DIM = "\033[38;2;150;150;150m"
+_ANSI_FILE = "\033[38;2;180;160;255m"
+_ANSI_HUNK = "\033[38;2;120;120;140m"
+_ANSI_MINUS = "\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;120;20;20m"
+_ANSI_PLUS = "\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;20;90;20m"
 _MAX_INLINE_DIFF_FILES = 6
 _MAX_INLINE_DIFF_LINES = 80

@@ -124,6 +67,26 @@ def _get_skin():
        return None


+def get_skin_faces(key: str, default: list) -> list:
+    """Get spinner face list from active skin, falling back to default."""
+    skin = _get_skin()
+    if skin:
+        faces = skin.get_spinner_list(key)
+        if faces:
+            return faces
+    return default
+
+
+def get_skin_verbs() -> list:
+    """Get thinking verbs from active skin."""
+    skin = _get_skin()
+    if skin:
+        verbs = skin.get_spinner_list("thinking_verbs")
+        if verbs:
+            return verbs
+    return KawaiiSpinner.THINKING_VERBS
+
+
 def get_skin_tool_prefix() -> str:
    """Get tool output prefix character from active skin."""
    skin = _get_skin()
@@ -367,8 +330,9 @@ def _result_succeeded(result: str | None) -> bool:
    """Conservatively detect whether a tool result represents success."""
    if not result:
        return False
-    data = safe_json_loads(result)
-    if data is None:
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(result)
+    except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
        return False
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
        return False
@@ -417,7 +381,10 @@ def extract_edit_diff(
 ) -> str | None:
    """Extract a unified diff from a file-edit tool result."""
    if tool_name == "patch" and result:
-        data = safe_json_loads(result)
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(result)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+            data = None
        if isinstance(data, dict):
            diff = data.get("diff")
            if isinstance(diff, str) and diff.strip():
@@ -456,19 +423,19 @@ def _render_inline_unified_diff(diff: str) -> list[str]:
        if raw_line.startswith("+++ "):
            to_file = raw_line[4:].strip()
            if from_file or to_file:
-                rendered.append(f"{_diff_file()}{from_file or 'a/?'} → {to_file or 'b/?'}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+                rendered.append(f"{_ANSI_FILE}{from_file or 'a/?'} → {to_file or 'b/?'}{_ANSI_RESET}")
            continue
        if raw_line.startswith("@@"):
-            rendered.append(f"{_diff_hunk()}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+            rendered.append(f"{_ANSI_HUNK}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
            continue
        if raw_line.startswith("-"):
-            rendered.append(f"{_diff_minus()}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+            rendered.append(f"{_ANSI_MINUS}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
            continue
        if raw_line.startswith("+"):
-            rendered.append(f"{_diff_plus()}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+            rendered.append(f"{_ANSI_PLUS}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
            continue
        if raw_line.startswith(" "):
-            rendered.append(f"{_diff_dim()}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+            rendered.append(f"{_ANSI_DIM}{raw_line}{_ANSI_RESET}")
            continue
        if raw_line:
            rendered.append(raw_line)
@@ -534,7 +501,7 @@ def _summarize_rendered_diff_sections(
        summary = f"… omitted {omitted_lines} diff line(s)"
        if omitted_files:
            summary += f" across {omitted_files} additional file(s)/section(s)"
-        rendered.append(f"{_diff_hunk()}{summary}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+        rendered.append(f"{_ANSI_HUNK}{summary}{_ANSI_RESET}")

    return rendered

@@ -756,6 +723,46 @@ class KawaiiSpinner:
        return False


+# =========================================================================
+# Kawaii face arrays (used by AIAgent._execute_tool_calls for spinner text)
+# =========================================================================
+
+KAWAII_SEARCH = [
+    "♪(´ε` )", "(｡◕‿◕｡)", "ヾ(＾∇＾)", "(◕ᴗ◕✿)", "( ˘▽˘)っ",
+    "٩(◕‿◕｡)۶", "(✿◠‿◠)", "♪～(´ε｀ )", "(ノ´ヮ`)ノ*:・゚✧", "＼(◎o◎)／",
+]
+KAWAII_READ = [
+    "φ(゜▽゜*)♪", "( ˘▽˘)っ", "(⌐■_■)", "٩(｡•́‿•̀｡)۶", "(◕‿◕✿)",
+    "ヾ(＠⌒ー⌒＠)ノ", "(✧ω✧)", "♪(๑ᴖ◡ᴖ๑)♪", "(≧◡≦)", "( ´ ▽ ` )ノ",
+]
+KAWAII_TERMINAL = [
+    "ヽ(>∀<☆)ノ", "(ノ°∀°)ノ", "٩(^ᴗ^)۶", "ヾ(⌐■_■)ノ♪", "(•̀ᴗ•́)و",
+    "┗(＾0＾)┓", "(｀・ω・´)", "＼(￣▽￣)／", "(ง •̀_•́)ง", "ヽ(´▽`)/",
+]
+KAWAII_BROWSER = [
+    "(ノ°∀°)ノ", "(☞゚ヮ゚)☞", "( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)", "┌( ಠ_ಠ)┘", "(⊙_⊙)？",
+    "ヾ(•ω•`)o", "(￣ω￣)", "( ˇωˇ )", "(ᵔᴥᵔ)", "＼(◎o◎)／",
+]
+KAWAII_CREATE = [
+    "✧*。٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و✧", "(ﾉ◕ヮ◕)ﾉ*:・ﾟ✧", "ヽ(>∀<☆)ノ", "٩(♡ε♡)۶", "(◕‿◕)♡",
+    "✿◕ ‿ ◕✿", "(*≧▽≦)", "ヾ(＾-＾)ノ", "(☆▽☆)", "°˖✧◝(⁰▿⁰)◜✧˖°",
+]
+KAWAII_SKILL = [
+    "ヾ(＠⌒ー⌒＠)ノ", "(๑˃ᴗ˂)ﻭ", "٩(◕‿◕｡)۶", "(✿╹◡╹)", "ヽ(・∀・)ノ",
+    "(ノ´ヮ`)ノ*:・ﾟ✧", "♪(๑ᴖ◡ᴖ๑)♪", "(◠‿◠)", "٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و", "(＾▽＾)",
+    "ヾ(＾∇＾)", "(★ω★)/", "٩(｡•́‿•̀｡)۶", "(◕ᴗ◕✿)", "＼(◎o◎)／",
+    "(✧ω✧)", "ヽ(>∀<☆)ノ", "( ˘▽˘)っ", "(≧◡≦) ♡", "ヾ(￣▽￣)",
+]
+KAWAII_THINK = [
+    "(っ°Д°;)っ", "(；′⌒`)", "(・_・ヾ", "( ´_ゝ`)", "(￣ヘ￣)",
+    "(。-`ω´-)", "( ˘︹˘ )", "(¬_¬)", "ヽ(ー_ー )ノ", "(；一_一)",
+]
+KAWAII_GENERIC = [
+    "♪(´ε` )", "(◕‿◕✿)", "ヾ(＾∇＾)", "٩(◕‿◕｡)۶", "(✿◠‿◠)",
+    "(ノ´ヮ`)ノ*:・ﾟ✧", "ヽ(>∀<☆)ノ", "(☆▽☆)", "( ˘▽˘)っ", "(≧◡≦)",
+]
+
+
 # =========================================================================
 # Cute tool message (completion line that replaces the spinner)
 # =========================================================================
@@ -771,19 +778,23 @@ def _detect_tool_failure(tool_name: str, result: str | None) -> tuple[bool, str]
        return False, ""

    if tool_name == "terminal":
-        data = safe_json_loads(result)
-        if isinstance(data, dict):
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(result)
            exit_code = data.get("exit_code")
            if exit_code is not None and exit_code != 0:
                return True, f" [exit {exit_code}]"
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, AttributeError):
+            logger.debug("Could not parse terminal result as JSON for exit code check")
        return False, ""

    # Memory-specific: distinguish "full" from real errors
    if tool_name == "memory":
-        data = safe_json_loads(result)
-        if isinstance(data, dict):
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(result)
            if data.get("success") is False and "exceed the limit" in data.get("error", ""):
                return True, " [full]"
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, AttributeError):
+            logger.debug("Could not parse memory result as JSON for capacity check")

    # Generic heuristic for non-terminal tools
    lower = result[:500].lower()
@@ -959,6 +970,40 @@ _SKY_BLUE = "\033[38;5;117m"
 _ANSI_RESET = "\033[0m"


+def honcho_session_url(workspace: str, session_name: str) -> str:
+    """Build a Honcho app URL for a session."""
+    from urllib.parse import quote
+    return (
+        f"https://app.honcho.dev/explore"
+        f"?workspace={quote(workspace, safe='')}"
+        f"&view=sessions"
+        f"&session={quote(session_name, safe='')}"
+    )
+
+
+def _osc8_link(url: str, text: str) -> str:
+    """OSC 8 terminal hyperlink (clickable in iTerm2, Ghostty, WezTerm, etc.)."""
+    return f"\033]8;;{url}\033\\{text}\033]8;;\033\\"
+
+
+def honcho_session_line(workspace: str, session_name: str) -> str:
+    """One-line session indicator: `Honcho session: <clickable name>`."""
+    url = honcho_session_url(workspace, session_name)
+    linked_name = _osc8_link(url, f"{_SKY_BLUE}{session_name}{_ANSI_RESET}")
+    return f"{_DIM}Honcho session:{_ANSI_RESET} {linked_name}"
+
+
+def write_tty(text: str) -> None:
+    """Write directly to /dev/tty, bypassing stdout capture."""
+    try:
+        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
+        os.write(fd, text.encode("utf-8"))
+        os.close(fd)
+    except OSError:
+        sys.stdout.write(text)
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
 # =========================================================================
 # Context pressure display (CLI user-facing warnings)
 # =========================================================================
@@ -1,820 +0,0 @@
-"""API error classification for smart failover and recovery.
-
-Provides a structured taxonomy of API errors and a priority-ordered
-classification pipeline that determines the correct recovery action
-(retry, rotate credential, fallback to another provider, compress
-context, or abort).
-
-Replaces scattered inline string-matching with a centralized classifier
-that the main retry loop in run_agent.py consults for every API failure.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import enum
-import logging
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-# ── Error taxonomy ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-class FailoverReason(enum.Enum):
-    """Why an API call failed — determines recovery strategy."""
-
-    # Authentication / authorization
-    auth = "auth"                        # Transient auth (401/403) — refresh/rotate
-    auth_permanent = "auth_permanent"    # Auth failed after refresh — abort
-
-    # Billing / quota
-    billing = "billing"                  # 402 or confirmed credit exhaustion — rotate immediately
-    rate_limit = "rate_limit"            # 429 or quota-based throttling — backoff then rotate
-
-    # Server-side
-    overloaded = "overloaded"            # 503/529 — provider overloaded, backoff
-    server_error = "server_error"        # 500/502 — internal server error, retry
-
-    # Transport
-    timeout = "timeout"                  # Connection/read timeout — rebuild client + retry
-
-    # Context / payload
-    context_overflow = "context_overflow"  # Context too large — compress, not failover
-    payload_too_large = "payload_too_large"  # 413 — compress payload
-
-    # Model
-    model_not_found = "model_not_found"  # 404 or invalid model — fallback to different model
-
-    # Request format
-    format_error = "format_error"        # 400 bad request — abort or strip + retry
-
-    # Provider-specific
-    thinking_signature = "thinking_signature"  # Anthropic thinking block sig invalid
-    long_context_tier = "long_context_tier"    # Anthropic "extra usage" tier gate
-
-    # Catch-all
-    unknown = "unknown"                  # Unclassifiable — retry with backoff
-
-
-# ── Classification result ───────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-@dataclass
-class ClassifiedError:
-    """Structured classification of an API error with recovery hints."""
-
-    reason: FailoverReason
-    status_code: Optional[int] = None
-    provider: Optional[str] = None
-    model: Optional[str] = None
-    message: str = ""
-    error_context: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-    # Recovery action hints — the retry loop checks these instead of
-    # re-classifying the error itself.
-    retryable: bool = True
-    should_compress: bool = False
-    should_rotate_credential: bool = False
-    should_fallback: bool = False
-
-    @property
-    def is_auth(self) -> bool:
-        return self.reason in (FailoverReason.auth, FailoverReason.auth_permanent)
-
-
-
-# ── Provider-specific patterns ──────────────────────────────────────────
-
-# Patterns that indicate billing exhaustion (not transient rate limit)
-_BILLING_PATTERNS = [
-    "insufficient credits",
-    "insufficient_quota",
-    "credit balance",
-    "credits have been exhausted",
-    "top up your credits",
-    "payment required",
-    "billing hard limit",
-    "exceeded your current quota",
-    "account is deactivated",
-    "plan does not include",
-]
-
-# Patterns that indicate rate limiting (transient, will resolve)
-_RATE_LIMIT_PATTERNS = [
-    "rate limit",
-    "rate_limit",
-    "too many requests",
-    "throttled",
-    "requests per minute",
-    "tokens per minute",
-    "requests per day",
-    "try again in",
-    "please retry after",
-    "resource_exhausted",
-    "rate increased too quickly",  # Alibaba/DashScope throttling
-]
-
-# Usage-limit patterns that need disambiguation (could be billing OR rate_limit)
-_USAGE_LIMIT_PATTERNS = [
-    "usage limit",
-    "quota",
-    "limit exceeded",
-    "key limit exceeded",
-]
-
-# Patterns confirming usage limit is transient (not billing)
-_USAGE_LIMIT_TRANSIENT_SIGNALS = [
-    "try again",
-    "retry",
-    "resets at",
-    "reset in",
-    "wait",
-    "requests remaining",
-    "periodic",
-    "window",
-]
-
-# Payload-too-large patterns detected from message text (no status_code attr).
-# Proxies and some backends embed the HTTP status in the error message.
-_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE_PATTERNS = [
-    "request entity too large",
-    "payload too large",
-    "error code: 413",
-]
-
-# Context overflow patterns
-_CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_PATTERNS = [
-    "context length",
-    "context size",
-    "maximum context",
-    "token limit",
-    "too many tokens",
-    "reduce the length",
-    "exceeds the limit",
-    "context window",
-    "prompt is too long",
-    "prompt exceeds max length",
-    "max_tokens",
-    "maximum number of tokens",
-    # vLLM / local inference server patterns
-    "exceeds the max_model_len",
-    "max_model_len",
-    "prompt length",             # "engine prompt length X exceeds"
-    "input is too long",
-    "maximum model length",
-    # Ollama patterns
-    "context length exceeded",
-    "truncating input",
-    # llama.cpp / llama-server patterns
-    "slot context",              # "slot context: N tokens, prompt N tokens"
-    "n_ctx_slot",
-    # Chinese error messages (some providers return these)
-    "超过最大长度",
-    "上下文长度",
-]
-
-# Model not found patterns
-_MODEL_NOT_FOUND_PATTERNS = [
-    "is not a valid model",
-    "invalid model",
-    "model not found",
-    "model_not_found",
-    "does not exist",
-    "no such model",
-    "unknown model",
-    "unsupported model",
-]
-
-# Auth patterns (non-status-code signals)
-_AUTH_PATTERNS = [
-    "invalid api key",
-    "invalid_api_key",
-    "authentication",
-    "unauthorized",
-    "forbidden",
-    "invalid token",
-    "token expired",
-    "token revoked",
-    "access denied",
-]
-
-# Anthropic thinking block signature patterns
-_THINKING_SIG_PATTERNS = [
-    "signature",  # Combined with "thinking" check
-]
-
-# Transport error type names
-_TRANSPORT_ERROR_TYPES = frozenset({
-    "ReadTimeout", "ConnectTimeout", "PoolTimeout",
-    "ConnectError", "RemoteProtocolError",
-    "ConnectionError", "ConnectionResetError",
-    "ConnectionAbortedError", "BrokenPipeError",
-    "TimeoutError", "ReadError",
-    "ServerDisconnectedError",
-    # OpenAI SDK errors (not subclasses of Python builtins)
-    "APIConnectionError",
-    "APITimeoutError",
-})
-
-# Server disconnect patterns (no status code, but transport-level)
-_SERVER_DISCONNECT_PATTERNS = [
-    "server disconnected",
-    "peer closed connection",
-    "connection reset by peer",
-    "connection was closed",
-    "network connection lost",
-    "unexpected eof",
-    "incomplete chunked read",
-]
-
-
-# ── Classification pipeline ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-def classify_api_error(
-    error: Exception,
-    *,
-    provider: str = "",
-    model: str = "",
-    approx_tokens: int = 0,
-    context_length: int = 200000,
-    num_messages: int = 0,
-) -> ClassifiedError:
-    """Classify an API error into a structured recovery recommendation.
-
-    Priority-ordered pipeline:
-      1. Special-case provider-specific patterns (thinking sigs, tier gates)
-      2. HTTP status code + message-aware refinement
-      3. Error code classification (from body)
-      4. Message pattern matching (billing vs rate_limit vs context vs auth)
-      5. Transport error heuristics
-      6. Server disconnect + large session → context overflow
-      7. Fallback: unknown (retryable with backoff)
-
-    Args:
-        error: The exception from the API call.
-        provider: Current provider name (e.g. "openrouter", "anthropic").
-        model: Current model slug.
-        approx_tokens: Approximate token count of the current context.
-        context_length: Maximum context length for the current model.
-
-    Returns:
-        ClassifiedError with reason and recovery action hints.
-    """
-    status_code = _extract_status_code(error)
-    error_type = type(error).__name__
-    body = _extract_error_body(error)
-    error_code = _extract_error_code(body)
-
-    # Build a comprehensive error message string for pattern matching.
-    # str(error) alone may not include the body message (e.g. OpenAI SDK's
-    # APIStatusError.__str__ returns the first arg, not the body).  Append
-    # the body message so patterns like "try again" in 402 disambiguation
-    # are detected even when only present in the structured body.
-    #
-    # Also extract metadata.raw — OpenRouter wraps upstream provider errors
-    # inside {"error": {"message": "Provider returned error", "metadata":
-    # {"raw": "<actual error JSON>"}}} and the real error message (e.g.
-    # "context length exceeded") is only in the inner JSON.
-    _raw_msg = str(error).lower()
-    _body_msg = ""
-    _metadata_msg = ""
-    if isinstance(body, dict):
-        _err_obj = body.get("error", {})
-        if isinstance(_err_obj, dict):
-            _body_msg = (_err_obj.get("message") or "").lower()
-            # Parse metadata.raw for wrapped provider errors
-            _metadata = _err_obj.get("metadata", {})
-            if isinstance(_metadata, dict):
-                _raw_json = _metadata.get("raw") or ""
-                if isinstance(_raw_json, str) and _raw_json.strip():
-                    try:
-                        import json
-                        _inner = json.loads(_raw_json)
-                        if isinstance(_inner, dict):
-                            _inner_err = _inner.get("error", {})
-                            if isinstance(_inner_err, dict):
-                                _metadata_msg = (_inner_err.get("message") or "").lower()
-                    except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
-                        pass
-        if not _body_msg:
-            _body_msg = (body.get("message") or "").lower()
-    # Combine all message sources for pattern matching
-    parts = [_raw_msg]
-    if _body_msg and _body_msg not in _raw_msg:
-        parts.append(_body_msg)
-    if _metadata_msg and _metadata_msg not in _raw_msg and _metadata_msg not in _body_msg:
-        parts.append(_metadata_msg)
-    error_msg = " ".join(parts)
-    provider_lower = (provider or "").strip().lower()
-    model_lower = (model or "").strip().lower()
-
-    def _result(reason: FailoverReason, **overrides) -> ClassifiedError:
-        defaults = {
-            "reason": reason,
-            "status_code": status_code,
-            "provider": provider,
-            "model": model,
-            "message": _extract_message(error, body),
-        }
-        defaults.update(overrides)
-        return ClassifiedError(**defaults)
-
-    # ── 1. Provider-specific patterns (highest priority) ────────────
-
-    # Anthropic thinking block signature invalid (400).
-    # Don't gate on provider — OpenRouter proxies Anthropic errors, so the
-    # provider may be "openrouter" even though the error is Anthropic-specific.
-    # The message pattern ("signature" + "thinking") is unique enough.
-    if (
-        status_code == 400
-        and "signature" in error_msg
-        and "thinking" in error_msg
-    ):
-        return _result(
-            FailoverReason.thinking_signature,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=False,
-        )
-
-    # Anthropic long-context tier gate (429 "extra usage" + "long context")
-    if (
-        status_code == 429
-        and "extra usage" in error_msg
-        and "long context" in error_msg
-    ):
-        return _result(
-            FailoverReason.long_context_tier,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    # ── 2. HTTP status code classification ──────────────────────────
-
-    if status_code is not None:
-        classified = _classify_by_status(
-            status_code, error_msg, error_code, body,
-            provider=provider_lower, model=model_lower,
-            approx_tokens=approx_tokens, context_length=context_length,
-            num_messages=num_messages,
-            result_fn=_result,
-        )
-        if classified is not None:
-            return classified
-
-    # ── 3. Error code classification ────────────────────────────────
-
-    if error_code:
-        classified = _classify_by_error_code(error_code, error_msg, _result)
-        if classified is not None:
-            return classified
-
-    # ── 4. Message pattern matching (no status code) ────────────────
-
-    classified = _classify_by_message(
-        error_msg, error_type,
-        approx_tokens=approx_tokens,
-        context_length=context_length,
-        result_fn=_result,
-    )
-    if classified is not None:
-        return classified
-
-    # ── 5. Server disconnect + large session → context overflow ─────
-    # Must come BEFORE generic transport error catch — a disconnect on
-    # a large session is more likely context overflow than a transient
-    # transport hiccup.  Without this ordering, RemoteProtocolError
-    # always maps to timeout regardless of session size.
-
-    is_disconnect = any(p in error_msg for p in _SERVER_DISCONNECT_PATTERNS)
-    if is_disconnect and not status_code:
-        is_large = approx_tokens > context_length * 0.6 or approx_tokens > 120000 or num_messages > 200
-        if is_large:
-            return _result(
-                FailoverReason.context_overflow,
-                retryable=True,
-                should_compress=True,
-            )
-        return _result(FailoverReason.timeout, retryable=True)
-
-    # ── 6. Transport / timeout heuristics ───────────────────────────
-
-    if error_type in _TRANSPORT_ERROR_TYPES or isinstance(error, (TimeoutError, ConnectionError, OSError)):
-        return _result(FailoverReason.timeout, retryable=True)
-
-    # ── 7. Fallback: unknown ────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    return _result(FailoverReason.unknown, retryable=True)
-
-
-# ── Status code classification ──────────────────────────────────────────
-
-def _classify_by_status(
-    status_code: int,
-    error_msg: str,
-    error_code: str,
-    body: dict,
-    *,
-    provider: str,
-    model: str,
-    approx_tokens: int,
-    context_length: int,
-    num_messages: int = 0,
-    result_fn,
-) -> Optional[ClassifiedError]:
-    """Classify based on HTTP status code with message-aware refinement."""
-
-    if status_code == 401:
-        # Not retryable on its own — credential pool rotation and
-        # provider-specific refresh (Codex, Anthropic, Nous) run before
-        # the retryability check in run_agent.py.  If those succeed, the
-        # loop `continue`s.  If they fail, retryable=False ensures we
-        # hit the client-error abort path (which tries fallback first).
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.auth,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    if status_code == 403:
-        # OpenRouter 403 "key limit exceeded" is actually billing
-        if "key limit exceeded" in error_msg or "spending limit" in error_msg:
-            return result_fn(
-                FailoverReason.billing,
-                retryable=False,
-                should_rotate_credential=True,
-                should_fallback=True,
-            )
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.auth,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    if status_code == 402:
-        return _classify_402(error_msg, result_fn)
-
-    if status_code == 404:
-        if any(p in error_msg for p in _MODEL_NOT_FOUND_PATTERNS):
-            return result_fn(
-                FailoverReason.model_not_found,
-                retryable=False,
-                should_fallback=True,
-            )
-        # Generic 404 — could be model or endpoint
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.model_not_found,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    if status_code == 413:
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.payload_too_large,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    if status_code == 429:
-        # Already checked long_context_tier above; this is a normal rate limit
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.rate_limit,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    if status_code == 400:
-        return _classify_400(
-            error_msg, error_code, body,
-            provider=provider, model=model,
-            approx_tokens=approx_tokens,
-            context_length=context_length,
-            num_messages=num_messages,
-            result_fn=result_fn,
-        )
-
-    if status_code in (500, 502):
-        return result_fn(FailoverReason.server_error, retryable=True)
-
-    if status_code in (503, 529):
-        return result_fn(FailoverReason.overloaded, retryable=True)
-
-    # Other 4xx — non-retryable
-    if 400 <= status_code < 500:
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.format_error,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Other 5xx — retryable
-    if 500 <= status_code < 600:
-        return result_fn(FailoverReason.server_error, retryable=True)
-
-    return None
-
-
-def _classify_402(error_msg: str, result_fn) -> ClassifiedError:
-    """Disambiguate 402: billing exhaustion vs transient usage limit.
-
-    The key insight from OpenClaw: some 402s are transient rate limits
-    disguised as payment errors.  "Usage limit, try again in 5 minutes"
-    is NOT a billing problem — it's a periodic quota that resets.
-    """
-    # Check for transient usage-limit signals first
-    has_usage_limit = any(p in error_msg for p in _USAGE_LIMIT_PATTERNS)
-    has_transient_signal = any(p in error_msg for p in _USAGE_LIMIT_TRANSIENT_SIGNALS)
-
-    if has_usage_limit and has_transient_signal:
-        # Transient quota — treat as rate limit, not billing
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.rate_limit,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Confirmed billing exhaustion
-    return result_fn(
-        FailoverReason.billing,
-        retryable=False,
-        should_rotate_credential=True,
-        should_fallback=True,
-    )
-
-
-def _classify_400(
-    error_msg: str,
-    error_code: str,
-    body: dict,
-    *,
-    provider: str,
-    model: str,
-    approx_tokens: int,
-    context_length: int,
-    num_messages: int = 0,
-    result_fn,
-) -> ClassifiedError:
-    """Classify 400 Bad Request — context overflow, format error, or generic."""
-
-    # Context overflow from 400
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.context_overflow,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    # Some providers return model-not-found as 400 instead of 404 (e.g. OpenRouter).
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _MODEL_NOT_FOUND_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.model_not_found,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Some providers return rate limit / billing errors as 400 instead of 429/402.
-    # Check these patterns before falling through to format_error.
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _RATE_LIMIT_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.rate_limit,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _BILLING_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.billing,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Generic 400 + large session → probable context overflow
-    # Anthropic sometimes returns a bare "Error" message when context is too large
-    err_body_msg = ""
-    if isinstance(body, dict):
-        err_obj = body.get("error", {})
-        if isinstance(err_obj, dict):
-            err_body_msg = (err_obj.get("message") or "").strip().lower()
-        # Responses API (and some providers) use flat body: {"message": "..."}
-        if not err_body_msg:
-            err_body_msg = (body.get("message") or "").strip().lower()
-    is_generic = len(err_body_msg) < 30 or err_body_msg in ("error", "")
-    is_large = approx_tokens > context_length * 0.4 or approx_tokens > 80000 or num_messages > 80
-
-    if is_generic and is_large:
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.context_overflow,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    # Non-retryable format error
-    return result_fn(
-        FailoverReason.format_error,
-        retryable=False,
-        should_fallback=True,
-    )
-
-
-# ── Error code classification ───────────────────────────────────────────
-
-def _classify_by_error_code(
-    error_code: str, error_msg: str, result_fn,
-) -> Optional[ClassifiedError]:
-    """Classify by structured error codes from the response body."""
-    code_lower = error_code.lower()
-
-    if code_lower in ("resource_exhausted", "throttled", "rate_limit_exceeded"):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.rate_limit,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-        )
-
-    if code_lower in ("insufficient_quota", "billing_not_active", "payment_required"):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.billing,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    if code_lower in ("model_not_found", "model_not_available", "invalid_model"):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.model_not_found,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    if code_lower in ("context_length_exceeded", "max_tokens_exceeded"):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.context_overflow,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    return None
-
-
-# ── Message pattern classification ──────────────────────────────────────
-
-def _classify_by_message(
-    error_msg: str,
-    error_type: str,
-    *,
-    approx_tokens: int,
-    context_length: int,
-    result_fn,
-) -> Optional[ClassifiedError]:
-    """Classify based on error message patterns when no status code is available."""
-
-    # Payload-too-large patterns (from message text when no status_code)
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.payload_too_large,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    # Usage-limit patterns need the same disambiguation as 402: some providers
-    # surface "usage limit" errors without an HTTP status code.  A transient
-    # signal ("try again", "resets at", …) means it's a periodic quota, not
-    # billing exhaustion.
-    has_usage_limit = any(p in error_msg for p in _USAGE_LIMIT_PATTERNS)
-    if has_usage_limit:
-        has_transient_signal = any(p in error_msg for p in _USAGE_LIMIT_TRANSIENT_SIGNALS)
-        if has_transient_signal:
-            return result_fn(
-                FailoverReason.rate_limit,
-                retryable=True,
-                should_rotate_credential=True,
-                should_fallback=True,
-            )
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.billing,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Billing patterns
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _BILLING_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.billing,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Rate limit patterns
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _RATE_LIMIT_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.rate_limit,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Context overflow patterns
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _CONTEXT_OVERFLOW_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.context_overflow,
-            retryable=True,
-            should_compress=True,
-        )
-
-    # Auth patterns
-    # Auth errors should NOT be retried directly — the credential is invalid and
-    # retrying with the same key will always fail.  Set retryable=False so the
-    # caller triggers credential rotation (should_rotate_credential=True) or
-    # provider fallback rather than an immediate retry loop.
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _AUTH_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.auth,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_rotate_credential=True,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    # Model not found patterns
-    if any(p in error_msg for p in _MODEL_NOT_FOUND_PATTERNS):
-        return result_fn(
-            FailoverReason.model_not_found,
-            retryable=False,
-            should_fallback=True,
-        )
-
-    return None
-
-
-# ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-def _extract_status_code(error: Exception) -> Optional[int]:
-    """Walk the error and its cause chain to find an HTTP status code."""
-    current = error
-    for _ in range(5):  # Max depth to prevent infinite loops
-        code = getattr(current, "status_code", None)
-        if isinstance(code, int):
-            return code
-        # Some SDKs use .status instead of .status_code
-        code = getattr(current, "status", None)
-        if isinstance(code, int) and 100 <= code < 600:
-            return code
-        # Walk cause chain
-        cause = getattr(current, "__cause__", None) or getattr(current, "__context__", None)
-        if cause is None or cause is current:
-            break
-        current = cause
-    return None
-
-
-def _extract_error_body(error: Exception) -> dict:
-    """Extract the structured error body from an SDK exception."""
-    body = getattr(error, "body", None)
-    if isinstance(body, dict):
-        return body
-    # Some errors have .response.json()
-    response = getattr(error, "response", None)
-    if response is not None:
-        try:
-            json_body = response.json()
-            if isinstance(json_body, dict):
-                return json_body
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-    return {}
-
-
-def _extract_error_code(body: dict) -> str:
-    """Extract an error code string from the response body."""
-    if not body:
-        return ""
-    error_obj = body.get("error", {})
-    if isinstance(error_obj, dict):
-        code = error_obj.get("code") or error_obj.get("type") or ""
-        if isinstance(code, str) and code.strip():
-            return code.strip()
-    # Top-level code
-    code = body.get("code") or body.get("error_code") or ""
-    if isinstance(code, (str, int)):
-        return str(code).strip()
-    return ""
-
-
-def _extract_message(error: Exception, body: dict) -> str:
-    """Extract the most informative error message."""
-    # Try structured body first
-    if body:
-        error_obj = body.get("error", {})
-        if isinstance(error_obj, dict):
-            msg = error_obj.get("message", "")
-            if isinstance(msg, str) and msg.strip():
-                return msg.strip()[:500]
-        msg = body.get("message", "")
-        if isinstance(msg, str) and msg.strip():
-            return msg.strip()[:500]
-    # Fallback to str(error)
-    return str(error)[:500]
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from agent.usage_pricing import (
    DEFAULT_PRICING,
    estimate_usage_cost,
    format_duration_compact,
+    get_pricing,
    has_known_pricing,
 )

@@ -38,6 +39,15 @@ def _has_known_pricing(model_name: str, provider: str = None, base_url: str = No
    return has_known_pricing(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url)


+def _get_pricing(model_name: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    """Look up pricing for a model. Uses fuzzy matching on model name.
+
+    Returns _DEFAULT_PRICING (zero cost) for unknown/custom models —
+    we can't assume costs for self-hosted endpoints, local inference, etc.
+    """
+    return get_pricing(model_name)
+
+
 def _estimate_cost(
    session_or_model: Dict[str, Any] | str,
    input_tokens: int = 0,
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-"""User-facing summaries for manual compression commands."""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from typing import Any, Sequence
-
-
-def summarize_manual_compression(
-    before_messages: Sequence[dict[str, Any]],
-    after_messages: Sequence[dict[str, Any]],
-    before_tokens: int,
-    after_tokens: int,
-) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Return consistent user-facing feedback for manual compression."""
-    before_count = len(before_messages)
-    after_count = len(after_messages)
-    noop = list(after_messages) == list(before_messages)
-
-    if noop:
-        headline = f"No changes from compression: {before_count} messages"
-        if after_tokens == before_tokens:
-            token_line = (
-                f"Rough transcript estimate: ~{before_tokens:,} tokens (unchanged)"
-            )
-        else:
-            token_line = (
-                f"Rough transcript estimate: ~{before_tokens:,} → "
-                f"~{after_tokens:,} tokens"
-            )
-    else:
-        headline = f"Compressed: {before_count} → {after_count} messages"
-        token_line = (
-            f"Rough transcript estimate: ~{before_tokens:,} → "
-            f"~{after_tokens:,} tokens"
-        )
-
-    note = None
-    if not noop and after_count < before_count and after_tokens > before_tokens:
-        note = (
-            "Note: fewer messages can still raise this rough transcript estimate "
-            "when compression rewrites the transcript into denser summaries."
-        )
-
-    return {
-        "noop": noop,
-        "headline": headline,
-        "token_line": token_line,
-        "note": note,
-    }
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ Usage in run_agent.py:

 from __future__ import annotations

+import json
 import logging
 import re
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

 from agent.memory_provider import MemoryProvider
-from tools.registry import tool_error

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ class MemoryManager:
        """All registered providers in order."""
        return list(self._providers)

+    @property
+    def provider_names(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Names of all registered providers."""
+        return [p.name for p in self._providers]
+
    def get_provider(self, name: str) -> Optional[MemoryProvider]:
        """Get a provider by name, or None if not registered."""
        for p in self._providers:
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ class MemoryManager:
        """
        provider = self._tool_to_provider.get(tool_name)
        if provider is None:
-            return tool_error(f"No memory provider handles tool '{tool_name}'")
+            return json.dumps({"error": f"No memory provider handles tool '{tool_name}'"})
        try:
            return provider.handle_tool_call(tool_name, args, **kwargs)
        except Exception as e:
@@ -252,7 +257,7 @@ class MemoryManager:
                "Memory provider '%s' handle_tool_call(%s) failed: %s",
                provider.name, tool_name, e,
            )
-            return tool_error(f"Memory tool '{tool_name}' failed: {e}")
+            return json.dumps({"error": f"Memory tool '{tool_name}' failed: {e}"})

    # -- Lifecycle hooks -----------------------------------------------------

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations

 import logging
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ and run_agent.py for pre-flight context checks.
 """

 import logging
+import os
 import re
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -23,20 +24,14 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # are preserved so the full model name reaches cache lookups and server queries.
 _PROVIDER_PREFIXES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
    "openrouter", "nous", "openai-codex", "copilot", "copilot-acp",
-    "gemini", "zai", "kimi-coding", "kimi-coding-cn", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "anthropic", "deepseek",
+    "gemini", "zai", "kimi-coding", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "anthropic", "deepseek",
    "opencode-zen", "opencode-go", "ai-gateway", "kilocode", "alibaba",
-    "qwen-oauth",
-    "xiaomi",
-    "arcee",
    "custom", "local",
    # Common aliases
    "google", "google-gemini", "google-ai-studio",
    "glm", "z-ai", "z.ai", "zhipu", "github", "github-copilot",
-    "github-models", "kimi", "moonshot", "kimi-cn", "moonshot-cn", "claude", "deep-seek",
+    "github-models", "kimi", "moonshot", "claude", "deep-seek",
    "opencode", "zen", "go", "vercel", "kilo", "dashscope", "aliyun", "qwen",
-    "mimo", "xiaomi-mimo",
-    "arcee-ai", "arceeai",
-    "qwen-portal",
 })


@@ -86,11 +81,6 @@ CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS = [
 # Default context length when no detection method succeeds.
 DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT = CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS[0]

-# Minimum context length required to run Hermes Agent.  Models with fewer
-# tokens cannot maintain enough working memory for tool-calling workflows.
-# Sessions, model switches, and cron jobs should reject models below this.
-MINIMUM_CONTEXT_LENGTH = 64_000
-
 # Thin fallback defaults — only broad model family patterns.
 # These fire only when provider is unknown AND models.dev/OpenRouter/Anthropic
 # all miss. Replaced the previous 80+ entry dict.
@@ -106,15 +96,9 @@ DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS = {
    "claude-sonnet-4.6": 1000000,
    # Catch-all for older Claude models (must sort after specific entries)
    "claude": 200000,
-    # OpenAI — GPT-5 family (most have 400k; specific overrides first)
-    # Source: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models
-    "gpt-5.4-nano": 400000,           # 400k (not 1.05M like full 5.4)
-    "gpt-5.4-mini": 400000,           # 400k (not 1.05M like full 5.4)
-    "gpt-5.4": 1050000,               # GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Pro (1.05M context)
-    "gpt-5.3-codex-spark": 128000,    # Spark variant has reduced 128k context
-    "gpt-5.1-chat": 128000,           # Chat variant has 128k context
-    "gpt-5": 400000,                  # GPT-5.x base, mini, codex variants (400k)
+    # OpenAI
    "gpt-4.1": 1047576,
+    "gpt-5": 128000,
    "gpt-4": 128000,
    # Google
    "gemini": 1048576,
@@ -127,37 +111,16 @@ DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS = {
    "deepseek": 128000,
    # Meta
    "llama": 131072,
-    # Qwen — specific model families before the catch-all.
-    # Official docs: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/developer-reference/
-    "qwen3-coder-plus": 1000000,  # 1M context
-    "qwen3-coder": 262144,        # 256K context
+    # Qwen
    "qwen": 131072,
-    # MiniMax — official docs: 204,800 context for all models
-    # https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/text-anthropic-api
+    # MiniMax
    "minimax": 204800,
    # GLM
    "glm": 202752,
-    # xAI Grok — xAI /v1/models does not return context_length metadata,
-    # so these hardcoded fallbacks prevent Hermes from probing-down to
-    # the default 128k when the user points at https://api.x.ai/v1
-    # via a custom provider. Values sourced from models.dev (2026-04).
-    # Keys use substring matching (longest-first), so e.g. "grok-4.20"
-    # matches "grok-4.20-0309-reasoning" / "-non-reasoning" / "-multi-agent-0309".
-    "grok-code-fast": 256000,   # grok-code-fast-1
-    "grok-4-1-fast": 2000000,   # grok-4-1-fast-(non-)reasoning
-    "grok-2-vision": 8192,      # grok-2-vision, -1212, -latest
-    "grok-4-fast": 2000000,     # grok-4-fast-(non-)reasoning
-    "grok-4.20": 2000000,       # grok-4.20-0309-(non-)reasoning, -multi-agent-0309
-    "grok-4": 256000,           # grok-4, grok-4-0709
-    "grok-3": 131072,           # grok-3, grok-3-mini, grok-3-fast, grok-3-mini-fast
-    "grok-2": 131072,           # grok-2, grok-2-1212, grok-2-latest
-    "grok": 131072,             # catch-all (grok-beta, unknown grok-*)
    # Kimi
    "kimi": 262144,
    # Arcee
    "trinity": 262144,
-    # OpenRouter
-    "elephant": 262144,
    # Hugging Face Inference Providers — model IDs use org/name format
    "Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B": 131072,
    "Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B": 131072,
@@ -165,10 +128,9 @@ DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS = {
    "moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5": 262144,
    "moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking": 262144,
    "MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5": 204800,
-    "XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2-Flash": 256000,
-    "mimo-v2-pro": 1000000,
-    "mimo-v2-omni": 256000,
-    "mimo-v2-flash": 256000,
+    "XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2-Flash": 32768,
+    "mimo-v2-pro": 1048576,
+    "mimo-v2-omni": 1048576,
    "zai-org/GLM-5": 202752,
 }

@@ -193,12 +155,6 @@ _MAX_COMPLETION_KEYS = (

 # Local server hostnames / address patterns
 _LOCAL_HOSTS = ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1", "0.0.0.0")
-# Docker / Podman / Lima DNS names that resolve to the host machine
-_CONTAINER_LOCAL_SUFFIXES = (
-    ".docker.internal",
-    ".containers.internal",
-    ".lima.internal",
-)


 def _normalize_base_url(base_url: str) -> str:
@@ -220,13 +176,10 @@ _URL_TO_PROVIDER: Dict[str, str] = {
    "api.anthropic.com": "anthropic",
    "api.z.ai": "zai",
    "api.moonshot.ai": "kimi-coding",
-    "api.moonshot.cn": "kimi-coding-cn",
    "api.kimi.com": "kimi-coding",
-    "api.arcee.ai": "arcee",
    "api.minimax": "minimax",
    "dashscope.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
    "dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
-    "portal.qwen.ai": "qwen-oauth",
    "openrouter.ai": "openrouter",
    "generativelanguage.googleapis.com": "gemini",
    "inference-api.nousresearch.com": "nous",
@@ -234,10 +187,6 @@ _URL_TO_PROVIDER: Dict[str, str] = {
    "api.githubcopilot.com": "copilot",
    "models.github.ai": "copilot",
    "api.fireworks.ai": "fireworks",
-    "opencode.ai": "opencode-go",
-    "api.x.ai": "xai",
-    "api.xiaomimimo.com": "xiaomi",
-    "xiaomimimo.com": "xiaomi",
 }


@@ -276,9 +225,6 @@ def is_local_endpoint(base_url: str) -> bool:
        return False
    if host in _LOCAL_HOSTS:
        return True
-    # Docker / Podman / Lima internal DNS names (e.g. host.docker.internal)
-    if any(host.endswith(suffix) for suffix in _CONTAINER_LOCAL_SUFFIXES):
-        return True
    # RFC-1918 private ranges and link-local
    import ipaddress
    try:
@@ -564,8 +510,8 @@ def fetch_endpoint_model_metadata(

 def _get_context_cache_path() -> Path:
    """Return path to the persistent context length cache file."""
-    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
-    return get_hermes_home() / "context_length_cache.yaml"
+    hermes_home = Path(os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
+    return hermes_home / "context_length_cache.yaml"


 def _load_context_cache() -> Dict[str, int]:
@@ -646,49 +592,6 @@ def parse_context_limit_from_error(error_msg: str) -> Optional[int]:
    return None


-def parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(error_msg: str) -> Optional[int]:
-    """Detect an "output cap too large" error and return how many output tokens are available.
-
-    Background — two distinct context errors exist:
-      1. "Prompt too long"  — the INPUT itself exceeds the context window.
-           Fix: compress history and/or halve context_length.
-      2. "max_tokens too large" — input is fine, but input + requested_output > window.
-           Fix: reduce max_tokens (the output cap) for this call.
-           Do NOT touch context_length — the window hasn't shrunk.
-
-    Anthropic's API returns errors like:
-      "max_tokens: 32768 > context_window: 200000 - input_tokens: 190000 = available_tokens: 10000"
-
-    Returns the number of output tokens that would fit (e.g. 10000 above), or None if
-    the error does not look like a max_tokens-too-large error.
-    """
-    error_lower = error_msg.lower()
-
-    # Must look like an output-cap error, not a prompt-length error.
-    is_output_cap_error = (
-        "max_tokens" in error_lower
-        and ("available_tokens" in error_lower or "available tokens" in error_lower)
-    )
-    if not is_output_cap_error:
-        return None
-
-    # Extract the available_tokens figure.
-    # Anthropic format: "… = available_tokens: 10000"
-    patterns = [
-        r'available_tokens[:\s]+(\d+)',
-        r'available\s+tokens[:\s]+(\d+)',
-        # fallback: last number after "=" in expressions like "200000 - 190000 = 10000"
-        r'=\s*(\d+)\s*$',
-    ]
-    for pattern in patterns:
-        match = re.search(pattern, error_lower)
-        if match:
-            tokens = int(match.group(1))
-            if tokens >= 1:
-                return tokens
-    return None
-
-
 def _model_id_matches(candidate_id: str, lookup_model: str) -> bool:
    """Return True if *candidate_id* (from server) matches *lookup_model* (configured).

@@ -708,59 +611,6 @@ def _model_id_matches(candidate_id: str, lookup_model: str) -> bool:
    return False


-def query_ollama_num_ctx(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
-    """Query an Ollama server for the model's context length.
-
-    Returns the model's maximum context from GGUF metadata via ``/api/show``,
-    or the explicit ``num_ctx`` from the Modelfile if set.  Returns None if
-    the server is unreachable or not Ollama.
-
-    This is the value that should be passed as ``num_ctx`` in Ollama chat
-    requests to override the default 2048.
-    """
-    import httpx
-
-    bare_model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
-    server_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
-    if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
-        server_url = server_url[:-3]
-
-    try:
-        server_type = detect_local_server_type(base_url)
-    except Exception:
-        return None
-    if server_type != "ollama":
-        return None
-
-    try:
-        with httpx.Client(timeout=3.0) as client:
-            resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": bare_model})
-            if resp.status_code != 200:
-                return None
-            data = resp.json()
-
-            # Prefer explicit num_ctx from Modelfile parameters (user override)
-            params = data.get("parameters", "")
-            if "num_ctx" in params:
-                for line in params.split("\n"):
-                    if "num_ctx" in line:
-                        parts = line.strip().split()
-                        if len(parts) >= 2:
-                            try:
-                                return int(parts[-1])
-                            except ValueError:
-                                pass
-
-            # Fall back to GGUF model_info context_length (training max)
-            model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
-            for key, value in model_info.items():
-                if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-                    return int(value)
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    return None
-
-
 def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
    """Query a local server for the model's context length."""
    import httpx
@@ -786,12 +636,12 @@ def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
                resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": model})
                if resp.status_code == 200:
                    data = resp.json()
-                    # Prefer explicit num_ctx from Modelfile parameters: this is
-                    # the *runtime* context Ollama will actually allocate KV cache
-                    # for. The GGUF model_info.context_length is the training max,
-                    # which can be larger than num_ctx — using it here would let
-                    # Hermes grow conversations past the runtime limit and Ollama
-                    # would silently truncate. Matches query_ollama_num_ctx().
+                    # Check model_info for context length
+                    model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
+                    for key, value in model_info.items():
+                        if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+                            return int(value)
+                    # Check parameters string for num_ctx
                    params = data.get("parameters", "")
                    if "num_ctx" in params:
                        for line in params.split("\n"):
@@ -802,11 +652,6 @@ def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
                                        return int(parts[-1])
                                    except ValueError:
                                        pass
-                    # Fall back to GGUF model_info context_length (training max)
-                    model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
-                    for key, value in model_info.items():
-                        if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-                            return int(value)

            # LM Studio native API: /api/v1/models returns max_context_length.
            # This is more reliable than the OpenAI-compat /v1/models which
@@ -1061,21 +906,16 @@ def get_model_context_length(


 def estimate_tokens_rough(text: str) -> int:
-    """Rough token estimate (~4 chars/token) for pre-flight checks.
-
-    Uses ceiling division so short texts (1-3 chars) never estimate as
-    0 tokens, which would cause the compressor and pre-flight checks to
-    systematically undercount when many short tool results are present.
-    """
+    """Rough token estimate (~4 chars/token) for pre-flight checks."""
    if not text:
        return 0
-    return (len(text) + 3) // 4
+    return len(text) // 4


 def estimate_messages_tokens_rough(messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
    """Rough token estimate for a message list (pre-flight only)."""
    total_chars = sum(len(str(msg)) for msg in messages)
-    return (total_chars + 3) // 4
+    return total_chars // 4


 def estimate_request_tokens_rough(
@@ -1098,4 +938,4 @@ def estimate_request_tokens_rough(
        total_chars += sum(len(str(msg)) for msg in messages)
    if tools:
        total_chars += len(str(tools))
-    return (total_chars + 3) // 4
+    return total_chars // 4
@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ Other modules should import the dataclasses and query functions from here
 rather than parsing the raw JSON themselves.
 """

+import difflib
 import json
 import logging
+import os
 import time
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

 from utils import atomic_json_write

@@ -133,6 +135,9 @@ class ProviderInfo:
    doc: str = ""                   # documentation URL
    model_count: int = 0

+    def has_api_url(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.api)
+

 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Provider ID mapping: Hermes ↔ models.dev
@@ -142,16 +147,12 @@ class ProviderInfo:
 PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV: Dict[str, str] = {
    "openrouter": "openrouter",
    "anthropic": "anthropic",
-    "openai": "openai",
-    "openai-codex": "openai",
    "zai": "zai",
    "kimi-coding": "kimi-for-coding",
-    "kimi-coding-cn": "kimi-for-coding",
    "minimax": "minimax",
    "minimax-cn": "minimax-cn",
    "deepseek": "deepseek",
    "alibaba": "alibaba",
-    "qwen-oauth": "alibaba",
    "copilot": "github-copilot",
    "ai-gateway": "vercel",
    "opencode-zen": "opencode",
@@ -162,7 +163,6 @@ PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV: Dict[str, str] = {
    "gemini": "google",
    "google": "google",
    "xai": "xai",
-    "xiaomi": "xiaomi",
    "nvidia": "nvidia",
    "groq": "groq",
    "mistral": "mistral",
@@ -175,11 +175,19 @@ PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV: Dict[str, str] = {
 _MODELS_DEV_TO_PROVIDER: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None


+def _get_reverse_mapping() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """Return models.dev ID → Hermes provider ID mapping."""
+    global _MODELS_DEV_TO_PROVIDER
+    if _MODELS_DEV_TO_PROVIDER is None:
+        _MODELS_DEV_TO_PROVIDER = {v: k for k, v in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.items()}
+    return _MODELS_DEV_TO_PROVIDER
+

 def _get_cache_path() -> Path:
    """Return path to disk cache file."""
-    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
-    return get_hermes_home() / "models_dev_cache.json"
+    env_val = os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", "")
+    hermes_home = Path(env_val) if env_val else Path.home() / ".hermes"
+    return hermes_home / "models_dev_cache.json"


 def _load_disk_cache() -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -223,7 +231,7 @@ def fetch_models_dev(force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        response = requests.get(MODELS_DEV_URL, timeout=15)
        response.raise_for_status()
        data = response.json()
-        if isinstance(data, dict) and data:
+        if isinstance(data, dict) and len(data) > 0:
            _models_dev_cache = data
            _models_dev_cache_time = time.time()
            _save_disk_cache(data)
@@ -378,14 +386,7 @@ def get_model_capabilities(provider: str, model: str) -> Optional[ModelCapabilit

    # Extract capability flags (default to False if missing)
    supports_tools = bool(entry.get("tool_call", False))
-    # Vision: check both the `attachment` flag and `modalities.input` for "image".
-    # Some models (e.g. gemma-4) list image in input modalities but not attachment.
-    input_mods = entry.get("modalities", {})
-    if isinstance(input_mods, dict):
-        input_mods = input_mods.get("input", [])
-    else:
-        input_mods = []
-    supports_vision = bool(entry.get("attachment", False)) or "image" in input_mods
+    supports_vision = bool(entry.get("attachment", False))
    supports_reasoning = bool(entry.get("reasoning", False))

    # Extract limits
@@ -455,6 +456,93 @@ def list_agentic_models(provider: str) -> List[str]:
    return result


+def search_models_dev(
+    query: str, provider: str = None, limit: int = 5
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Fuzzy search across models.dev catalog. Returns matching model entries.
+
+    Args:
+        query: Search string to match against model IDs.
+        provider: Optional Hermes provider ID to restrict search scope.
+                  If None, searches across all providers in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.
+        limit: Maximum number of results to return.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of dicts, each containing 'provider', 'model_id', and the full
+        model 'entry' from models.dev.
+    """
+    data = fetch_models_dev()
+    if not data:
+        return []
+
+    # Build list of (provider_id, model_id, entry) candidates
+    candidates: List[tuple] = []
+
+    if provider is not None:
+        # Search only the specified provider
+        mdev_provider_id = PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.get(provider)
+        if not mdev_provider_id:
+            return []
+        provider_data = data.get(mdev_provider_id, {})
+        if isinstance(provider_data, dict):
+            models = provider_data.get("models", {})
+            if isinstance(models, dict):
+                for mid, mdata in models.items():
+                    candidates.append((provider, mid, mdata))
+    else:
+        # Search across all mapped providers
+        for hermes_prov, mdev_prov in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.items():
+            provider_data = data.get(mdev_prov, {})
+            if isinstance(provider_data, dict):
+                models = provider_data.get("models", {})
+                if isinstance(models, dict):
+                    for mid, mdata in models.items():
+                        candidates.append((hermes_prov, mid, mdata))
+
+    if not candidates:
+        return []
+
+    # Use difflib for fuzzy matching — case-insensitive comparison
+    model_ids_lower = [c[1].lower() for c in candidates]
+    query_lower = query.lower()
+
+    # First try exact substring matches (more intuitive than pure edit-distance)
+    substring_matches = []
+    for prov, mid, mdata in candidates:
+        if query_lower in mid.lower():
+            substring_matches.append({"provider": prov, "model_id": mid, "entry": mdata})
+
+    # Then add difflib fuzzy matches for any remaining slots
+    fuzzy_ids = difflib.get_close_matches(
+        query_lower, model_ids_lower, n=limit * 2, cutoff=0.4
+    )
+
+    seen_ids: set = set()
+    results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    # Prioritize substring matches
+    for match in substring_matches:
+        key = (match["provider"], match["model_id"])
+        if key not in seen_ids:
+            seen_ids.add(key)
+            results.append(match)
+            if len(results) >= limit:
+                return results
+
+    # Add fuzzy matches
+    for fid in fuzzy_ids:
+        # Find original-case candidates matching this lowered ID
+        for prov, mid, mdata in candidates:
+            if mid.lower() == fid:
+                key = (prov, mid)
+                if key not in seen_ids:
+                    seen_ids.add(key)
+                    results.append({"provider": prov, "model_id": mid, "entry": mdata})
+                    if len(results) >= limit:
+                        return results
+
+    return results
+

 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Rich dataclass constructors — parse raw models.dev JSON into dataclasses
@@ -546,6 +634,43 @@ def get_provider_info(provider_id: str) -> Optional[ProviderInfo]:
    return _parse_provider_info(mdev_id, raw)


+def list_all_providers() -> Dict[str, ProviderInfo]:
+    """Return all providers from models.dev as {provider_id: ProviderInfo}.
+
+    Returns the full catalog — 109+ providers.  For providers that have
+    a Hermes alias, both the models.dev ID and the Hermes ID are included.
+    """
+    data = fetch_models_dev()
+    result: Dict[str, ProviderInfo] = {}
+
+    for pid, pdata in data.items():
+        if isinstance(pdata, dict):
+            info = _parse_provider_info(pid, pdata)
+            result[pid] = info
+
+    return result
+
+
+def get_providers_for_env_var(env_var: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Reverse lookup: find all providers that use a given env var.
+
+    Useful for auto-detection: "user has ANTHROPIC_API_KEY set, which
+    providers does that enable?"
+
+    Returns list of models.dev provider IDs.
+    """
+    data = fetch_models_dev()
+    matches: List[str] = []
+
+    for pid, pdata in data.items():
+        if isinstance(pdata, dict):
+            env = pdata.get("env", [])
+            if isinstance(env, list) and env_var in env:
+                matches.append(pid)
+
+    return matches
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Model-level queries (rich ModelInfo)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -583,3 +708,74 @@ def get_model_info(
    return None


+def get_model_info_any_provider(model_id: str) -> Optional[ModelInfo]:
+    """Search all providers for a model by ID.
+
+    Useful when you have a full slug like "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6" or
+    a bare name and want to find it anywhere.  Checks Hermes-mapped providers
+    first, then falls back to all models.dev providers.
+    """
+    data = fetch_models_dev()
+
+    # Try Hermes-mapped providers first (more likely what the user wants)
+    for hermes_id, mdev_id in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.items():
+        pdata = data.get(mdev_id)
+        if not isinstance(pdata, dict):
+            continue
+        models = pdata.get("models", {})
+        if not isinstance(models, dict):
+            continue
+
+        raw = models.get(model_id)
+        if isinstance(raw, dict):
+            return _parse_model_info(model_id, raw, mdev_id)
+
+        # Case-insensitive
+        model_lower = model_id.lower()
+        for mid, mdata in models.items():
+            if mid.lower() == model_lower and isinstance(mdata, dict):
+                return _parse_model_info(mid, mdata, mdev_id)
+
+    # Fall back to ALL providers
+    for pid, pdata in data.items():
+        if pid in _get_reverse_mapping():
+            continue  # already checked
+        if not isinstance(pdata, dict):
+            continue
+        models = pdata.get("models", {})
+        if not isinstance(models, dict):
+            continue
+
+        raw = models.get(model_id)
+        if isinstance(raw, dict):
+            return _parse_model_info(model_id, raw, pid)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def list_provider_model_infos(provider_id: str) -> List[ModelInfo]:
+    """Return all models for a provider as ModelInfo objects.
+
+    Filters out deprecated models by default.
+    """
+    mdev_id = PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.get(provider_id, provider_id)
+
+    data = fetch_models_dev()
+    pdata = data.get(mdev_id)
+    if not isinstance(pdata, dict):
+        return []
+
+    models = pdata.get("models", {})
+    if not isinstance(models, dict):
+        return []
+
+    result: List[ModelInfo] = []
+    for mid, mdata in models.items():
+        if not isinstance(mdata, dict):
+            continue
+        status = mdata.get("status", "")
+        if status == "deprecated":
+            continue
+        result.append(_parse_model_info(mid, mdata, mdev_id))
+
+    return result
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import threading
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from pathlib import Path

-from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home, get_skills_dir, is_wsl
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
 from typing import Optional

 from agent.skill_utils import (
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ _CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS = [
    (r'disregard\s+(your|all|any)\s+(instructions|rules|guidelines)', "disregard_rules"),
    (r'act\s+as\s+(if|though)\s+you\s+(have\s+no|don\'t\s+have)\s+(restrictions|limits|rules)', "bypass_restrictions"),
    (r'<!--[^>]*(?:ignore|override|system|secret|hidden)[^>]*-->', "html_comment_injection"),
-    (r'<\s*div\s+style\s*=\s*["\'][\s\S]*?display\s*:\s*none', "hidden_div"),
+    (r'<\s*div\s+style\s*=\s*["\'].*display\s*:\s*none', "hidden_div"),
    (r'translate\s+.*\s+into\s+.*\s+and\s+(execute|run|eval)', "translate_execute"),
    (r'curl\s+[^\n]*\$\{?\w*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL|API)', "exfil_curl"),
    (r'cat\s+[^\n]*(\.env|credentials|\.netrc|\.pgpass)', "read_secrets"),
@@ -204,30 +204,6 @@ OPENAI_MODEL_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE = (
    "the result.\n"
    "</tool_persistence>\n"
    "\n"
-    "<mandatory_tool_use>\n"
-    "NEVER answer these from memory or mental computation — ALWAYS use a tool:\n"
-    "- Arithmetic, math, calculations → use terminal or execute_code\n"
-    "- Hashes, encodings, checksums → use terminal (e.g. sha256sum, base64)\n"
-    "- Current time, date, timezone → use terminal (e.g. date)\n"
-    "- System state: OS, CPU, memory, disk, ports, processes → use terminal\n"
-    "- File contents, sizes, line counts → use read_file, search_files, or terminal\n"
-    "- Git history, branches, diffs → use terminal\n"
-    "- Current facts (weather, news, versions) → use web_search\n"
-    "Your memory and user profile describe the USER, not the system you are "
-    "running on. The execution environment may differ from what the user profile "
-    "says about their personal setup.\n"
-    "</mandatory_tool_use>\n"
-    "\n"
-    "<act_dont_ask>\n"
-    "When a question has an obvious default interpretation, act on it immediately "
-    "instead of asking for clarification. Examples:\n"
-    "- 'Is port 443 open?' → check THIS machine (don't ask 'open where?')\n"
-    "- 'What OS am I running?' → check the live system (don't use user profile)\n"
-    "- 'What time is it?' → run `date` (don't guess)\n"
-    "Only ask for clarification when the ambiguity genuinely changes what tool "
-    "you would call.\n"
-    "</act_dont_ask>\n"
-    "\n"
    "<prerequisite_checks>\n"
    "- Before taking an action, check whether prerequisite discovery, lookup, or "
    "context-gathering steps are needed.\n"
@@ -349,71 +325,8 @@ PLATFORM_HINTS = {
        "only — no markdown, no formatting. SMS messages are limited to ~1600 "
        "characters, so be brief and direct."
    ),
-    "bluebubbles": (
-        "You are chatting via iMessage (BlueBubbles). iMessage does not render "
-        "markdown formatting — use plain text. Keep responses concise as they "
-        "appear as text messages. You can send media files natively: include "
-        "MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images (.jpg, .png, "
-        ".heic) appear as photos and other files arrive as attachments."
-    ),
-    "weixin": (
-        "You are on Weixin/WeChat. Markdown formatting is supported, so you may use it when "
-        "it improves readability, but keep the message compact and chat-friendly. You can send media files natively: "
-        "include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images are sent as native "
-        "photos, videos play inline when supported, and other files arrive as downloadable "
-        "documents. You can also include image URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they "
-        "will be downloaded and sent as native media when possible."
-    ),
-    "wecom": (
-        "You are on WeCom (企业微信 / Enterprise WeChat). Markdown formatting is supported. "
-        "You CAN send media files natively — to deliver a file to the user, include "
-        "MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The file will be sent as a native "
-        "WeCom attachment: images (.jpg, .png, .webp) are sent as photos (up to 10 MB), "
-        "other files (.pdf, .docx, .xlsx, .md, .txt, etc.) arrive as downloadable documents "
-        "(up to 20 MB), and videos (.mp4) play inline. Voice messages are supported but "
-        "must be in AMR format — other audio formats are automatically sent as file attachments. "
-        "You can also include image URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be "
-        "downloaded and sent as native photos. Do NOT tell the user you lack file-sending "
-        "capability — use MEDIA: syntax whenever a file delivery is appropriate."
-    ),
-    "qqbot": (
-        "You are on QQ, a popular Chinese messaging platform. QQ supports markdown formatting "
-        "and emoji. You can send media files natively: include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in "
-        "your response. Images are sent as native photos, and other files arrive as downloadable "
-        "documents."
-    ),
 }

-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Environment hints — execution-environment awareness for the agent.
-# Unlike PLATFORM_HINTS (which describe the messaging channel), these describe
-# the machine/OS the agent's tools actually run on.
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT = (
-    "You are running inside WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). "
-    "The Windows host filesystem is mounted under /mnt/ — "
-    "/mnt/c/ is the C: drive, /mnt/d/ is D:, etc. "
-    "The user's Windows files are typically at "
-    "/mnt/c/Users/<username>/Desktop/, Documents/, Downloads/, etc. "
-    "When the user references Windows paths or desktop files, translate "
-    "to the /mnt/c/ equivalent. You can list /mnt/c/Users/ to discover "
-    "the Windows username if needed."
-)
-
-
-def build_environment_hints() -> str:
-    """Return environment-specific guidance for the system prompt.
-
-    Detects WSL, and can be extended for Termux, Docker, etc.
-    Returns an empty string when no special environment is detected.
-    """
-    hints: list[str] = []
-    if is_wsl():
-        hints.append(WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT)
-    return "\n\n".join(hints)
-
-
 CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS = 20_000
 CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO = 0.7
 CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO = 0.2
@@ -535,7 +448,7 @@ def _parse_skill_file(skill_file: Path) -> tuple[bool, dict, str]:
    (True, {}, "") to err on the side of showing the skill.
    """
    try:
-        raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000]
        frontmatter, _ = parse_frontmatter(raw)

        if not skill_matches_platform(frontmatter):
@@ -543,10 +456,21 @@ def _parse_skill_file(skill_file: Path) -> tuple[bool, dict, str]:

        return True, frontmatter, extract_skill_description(frontmatter)
    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning("Failed to parse skill file %s: %s", skill_file, e)
+        logger.debug("Failed to parse skill file %s: %s", skill_file, e)
        return True, {}, ""


+def _read_skill_conditions(skill_file: Path) -> dict:
+    """Extract conditional activation fields from SKILL.md frontmatter."""
+    try:
+        raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000]
+        frontmatter, _ = parse_frontmatter(raw)
+        return extract_skill_conditions(frontmatter)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.debug("Failed to read skill conditions from %s: %s", skill_file, e)
+        return {}
+
+
 def _skill_should_show(
    conditions: dict,
    available_tools: "set[str] | None",
@@ -596,7 +520,8 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt(
    are read-only — they appear in the index but new skills are always created
    in the local dir.  Local skills take precedence when names collide.
    """
-    skills_dir = get_skills_dir()
+    hermes_home = get_hermes_home()
+    skills_dir = hermes_home / "skills"
    external_dirs = get_all_skills_dirs()[1:]  # skip local (index 0)

    if not skills_dir.exists() and not external_dirs:
@@ -605,10 +530,9 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt(
    # ── Layer 1: in-process LRU cache ─────────────────────────────────
    # Include the resolved platform so per-platform disabled-skill lists
    # produce distinct cache entries (gateway serves multiple platforms).
-    from gateway.session_context import get_session_env
    _platform_hint = (
        os.environ.get("HERMES_PLATFORM")
-        or get_session_env("HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM")
+        or os.environ.get("HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM")
        or ""
    )
    cache_key = (
@@ -774,16 +698,8 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt(

        result = (
            "## Skills (mandatory)\n"
-            "Before replying, scan the skills below. If a skill matches or is even partially relevant "
-            "to your task, you MUST load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions. "
-            "Err on the side of loading — it is always better to have context you don't need "
-            "than to miss critical steps, pitfalls, or established workflows. "
-            "Skills contain specialized knowledge — API endpoints, tool-specific commands, "
-            "and proven workflows that outperform general-purpose approaches. Load the skill "
-            "even if you think you could handle the task with basic tools like web_search or terminal. "
-            "Skills also encode the user's preferred approach, conventions, and quality standards "
-            "for tasks like code review, planning, and testing — load them even for tasks you "
-            "already know how to do, because the skill defines how it should be done here.\n"
+            "Before replying, scan the skills below. If one clearly matches your task, "
+            "load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions. "
            "If a skill has issues, fix it with skill_manage(action='patch').\n"
            "After difficult/iterative tasks, offer to save as a skill. "
            "If a skill you loaded was missing steps, had wrong commands, or needed "
@@ -793,7 +709,7 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt(
            + "\n".join(index_lines) + "\n"
            "</available_skills>\n"
            "\n"
-            "Only proceed without loading a skill if genuinely none are relevant to the task."
+            "If none match, proceed normally without loading a skill."
        )

    # ── Store in LRU cache ────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-"""Rate limit tracking for inference API responses.
-
-Captures x-ratelimit-* headers from provider responses and provides
-formatted display for the /usage slash command.  Currently supports
-the Nous Portal header format (also used by OpenRouter and OpenAI-compatible
-APIs that follow the same convention).
-
-Header schema (12 headers total):
-    x-ratelimit-limit-requests          RPM cap
-    x-ratelimit-limit-requests-1h       RPH cap
-    x-ratelimit-limit-tokens            TPM cap
-    x-ratelimit-limit-tokens-1h         TPH cap
-    x-ratelimit-remaining-requests      requests left in minute window
-    x-ratelimit-remaining-requests-1h   requests left in hour window
-    x-ratelimit-remaining-tokens        tokens left in minute window
-    x-ratelimit-remaining-tokens-1h     tokens left in hour window
-    x-ratelimit-reset-requests          seconds until minute request window resets
-    x-ratelimit-reset-requests-1h       seconds until hour request window resets
-    x-ratelimit-reset-tokens            seconds until minute token window resets
-    x-ratelimit-reset-tokens-1h         seconds until hour token window resets
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import time
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional
-
-
-@dataclass
-class RateLimitBucket:
-    """One rate-limit window (e.g. requests per minute)."""
-
-    limit: int = 0
-    remaining: int = 0
-    reset_seconds: float = 0.0
-    captured_at: float = 0.0  # time.time() when this was captured
-
-    @property
-    def used(self) -> int:
-        return max(0, self.limit - self.remaining)
-
-    @property
-    def usage_pct(self) -> float:
-        if self.limit <= 0:
-            return 0.0
-        return (self.used / self.limit) * 100.0
-
-    @property
-    def remaining_seconds_now(self) -> float:
-        """Estimated seconds remaining until reset, adjusted for elapsed time."""
-        elapsed = time.time() - self.captured_at
-        return max(0.0, self.reset_seconds - elapsed)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class RateLimitState:
-    """Full rate-limit state parsed from response headers."""
-
-    requests_min: RateLimitBucket = field(default_factory=RateLimitBucket)
-    requests_hour: RateLimitBucket = field(default_factory=RateLimitBucket)
-    tokens_min: RateLimitBucket = field(default_factory=RateLimitBucket)
-    tokens_hour: RateLimitBucket = field(default_factory=RateLimitBucket)
-    captured_at: float = 0.0  # when the headers were captured
-    provider: str = ""
-
-    @property
-    def has_data(self) -> bool:
-        return self.captured_at > 0
-
-    @property
-    def age_seconds(self) -> float:
-        if not self.has_data:
-            return float("inf")
-        return time.time() - self.captured_at
-
-
-def _safe_int(value: Any, default: int = 0) -> int:
-    try:
-        return int(float(value))
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        return default
-
-
-def _safe_float(value: Any, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
-    try:
-        return float(value)
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        return default
-
-
-def parse_rate_limit_headers(
-    headers: Mapping[str, str],
-    provider: str = "",
-) -> Optional[RateLimitState]:
-    """Parse x-ratelimit-* headers into a RateLimitState.
-
-    Returns None if no rate limit headers are present.
-    """
-    # Normalize to lowercase so lookups work regardless of how the server
-    # capitalises headers (HTTP header names are case-insensitive per RFC 7230).
-    lowered = {k.lower(): v for k, v in headers.items()}
-
-    # Quick check: at least one rate limit header must exist
-    has_any = any(k.startswith("x-ratelimit-") for k in lowered)
-    if not has_any:
-        return None
-
-    now = time.time()
-
-    def _bucket(resource: str, suffix: str = "") -> RateLimitBucket:
-        # e.g. resource="requests", suffix="" -> per-minute
-        #      resource="tokens", suffix="-1h" -> per-hour
-        tag = f"{resource}{suffix}"
-        return RateLimitBucket(
-            limit=_safe_int(lowered.get(f"x-ratelimit-limit-{tag}")),
-            remaining=_safe_int(lowered.get(f"x-ratelimit-remaining-{tag}")),
-            reset_seconds=_safe_float(lowered.get(f"x-ratelimit-reset-{tag}")),
-            captured_at=now,
-        )
-
-    return RateLimitState(
-        requests_min=_bucket("requests"),
-        requests_hour=_bucket("requests", "-1h"),
-        tokens_min=_bucket("tokens"),
-        tokens_hour=_bucket("tokens", "-1h"),
-        captured_at=now,
-        provider=provider,
-    )
-
-
-# ── Formatting ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-def _fmt_count(n: int) -> str:
-    """Human-friendly number: 7999856 -> '8.0M', 33599 -> '33.6K', 799 -> '799'."""
-    if n >= 1_000_000:
-        return f"{n / 1_000_000:.1f}M"
-    if n >= 10_000:
-        return f"{n / 1_000:.1f}K"
-    if n >= 1_000:
-        return f"{n / 1_000:.1f}K"
-    return str(n)
-
-
-def _fmt_seconds(seconds: float) -> str:
-    """Seconds -> human-friendly duration: '58s', '2m 14s', '58m 57s', '1h 2m'."""
-    s = max(0, int(seconds))
-    if s < 60:
-        return f"{s}s"
-    if s < 3600:
-        m, sec = divmod(s, 60)
-        return f"{m}m {sec}s" if sec else f"{m}m"
-    h, remainder = divmod(s, 3600)
-    m = remainder // 60
-    return f"{h}h {m}m" if m else f"{h}h"
-
-
-def _bar(pct: float, width: int = 20) -> str:
-    """ASCII progress bar: [████████░░░░░░░░░░░░] 40%."""
-    filled = int(pct / 100.0 * width)
-    filled = max(0, min(width, filled))
-    empty = width - filled
-    return f"[{'█' * filled}{'░' * empty}]"
-
-
-def _bucket_line(label: str, bucket: RateLimitBucket, label_width: int = 14) -> str:
-    """Format one bucket as a single line."""
-    if bucket.limit <= 0:
-        return f"  {label:<{label_width}}  (no data)"
-
-    pct = bucket.usage_pct
-    used = _fmt_count(bucket.used)
-    limit = _fmt_count(bucket.limit)
-    remaining = _fmt_count(bucket.remaining)
-    reset = _fmt_seconds(bucket.remaining_seconds_now)
-
-    bar = _bar(pct)
-    return f"  {label:<{label_width}} {bar} {pct:5.1f}%  {used}/{limit} used  ({remaining} left, resets in {reset})"
-
-
-def format_rate_limit_display(state: RateLimitState) -> str:
-    """Format rate limit state for terminal/chat display."""
-    if not state.has_data:
-        return "No rate limit data yet — make an API request first."
-
-    age = state.age_seconds
-    if age < 5:
-        freshness = "just now"
-    elif age < 60:
-        freshness = f"{int(age)}s ago"
-    else:
-        freshness = f"{_fmt_seconds(age)} ago"
-
-    provider_label = state.provider.title() if state.provider else "Provider"
-
-    lines = [
-        f"{provider_label} Rate Limits (captured {freshness}):",
-        "",
-        _bucket_line("Requests/min", state.requests_min),
-        _bucket_line("Requests/hr", state.requests_hour),
-        "",
-        _bucket_line("Tokens/min", state.tokens_min),
-        _bucket_line("Tokens/hr", state.tokens_hour),
-    ]
-
-    # Add warnings if any bucket is getting hot
-    warnings = []
-    for label, bucket in [
-        ("requests/min", state.requests_min),
-        ("requests/hr", state.requests_hour),
-        ("tokens/min", state.tokens_min),
-        ("tokens/hr", state.tokens_hour),
-    ]:
-        if bucket.limit > 0 and bucket.usage_pct >= 80:
-            reset = _fmt_seconds(bucket.remaining_seconds_now)
-            warnings.append(f"  ⚠ {label} at {bucket.usage_pct:.0f}% — resets in {reset}")
-
-    if warnings:
-        lines.append("")
-        lines.extend(warnings)
-
-    return "\n".join(lines)
-
-
-def format_rate_limit_compact(state: RateLimitState) -> str:
-    """One-line compact summary for status bars / gateway messages."""
-    if not state.has_data:
-        return "No rate limit data."
-
-    rm = state.requests_min
-    tm = state.tokens_min
-    rh = state.requests_hour
-    th = state.tokens_hour
-
-    parts = []
-    if rm.limit > 0:
-        parts.append(f"RPM: {rm.remaining}/{rm.limit}")
-    if rh.limit > 0:
-        parts.append(f"RPH: {_fmt_count(rh.remaining)}/{_fmt_count(rh.limit)} (resets {_fmt_seconds(rh.remaining_seconds_now)})")
-    if tm.limit > 0:
-        parts.append(f"TPM: {_fmt_count(tm.remaining)}/{_fmt_count(tm.limit)}")
-    if th.limit > 0:
-        parts.append(f"TPH: {_fmt_count(th.remaining)}/{_fmt_count(th.limit)} (resets {_fmt_seconds(th.remaining_seconds_now)})")
-
-    return " | ".join(parts)
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-"""Retry utilities — jittered backoff for decorrelated retries.
-
-Replaces fixed exponential backoff with jittered delays to prevent
-thundering-herd retry spikes when multiple sessions hit the same
-rate-limited provider concurrently.
-"""
-
-import random
-import threading
-import time
-
-# Monotonic counter for jitter seed uniqueness within the same process.
-# Protected by a lock to avoid race conditions in concurrent retry paths
-# (e.g. multiple gateway sessions retrying simultaneously).
-_jitter_counter = 0
-_jitter_lock = threading.Lock()
-
-
-def jittered_backoff(
-    attempt: int,
-    *,
-    base_delay: float = 5.0,
-    max_delay: float = 120.0,
-    jitter_ratio: float = 0.5,
-) -> float:
-    """Compute a jittered exponential backoff delay.
-
-    Args:
-        attempt: 1-based retry attempt number.
-        base_delay: Base delay in seconds for attempt 1.
-        max_delay: Maximum delay cap in seconds.
-        jitter_ratio: Fraction of computed delay to use as random jitter
-            range.  0.5 means jitter is uniform in [0, 0.5 * delay].
-
-    Returns:
-        Delay in seconds: min(base * 2^(attempt-1), max_delay) + jitter.
-
-    The jitter decorrelates concurrent retries so multiple sessions
-    hitting the same provider don't all retry at the same instant.
-    """
-    global _jitter_counter
-    with _jitter_lock:
-        _jitter_counter += 1
-        tick = _jitter_counter
-
-    exponent = max(0, attempt - 1)
-    if exponent >= 63 or base_delay <= 0:
-        delay = max_delay
-    else:
-        delay = min(base_delay * (2 ** exponent), max_delay)
-
-    # Seed from time + counter for decorrelation even with coarse clocks.
-    seed = (time.time_ns() ^ (tick * 0x9E3779B9)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
-    rng = random.Random(seed)
-    jitter = rng.uniform(0, jitter_ratio * delay)
-
-    return delay + jitter
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def _build_skill_message(
            subdir_path = skill_dir / subdir
            if subdir_path.exists():
                for f in sorted(subdir_path.rglob("*")):
-                    if f.is_file() and not f.is_symlink():
+                    if f.is_file():
                        rel = str(f.relative_to(skill_dir))
                        supporting.append(rel)

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple

-from hermes_constants import get_config_path, get_skills_dir
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ def get_disabled_skill_names(platform: str | None = None) -> Set[str]:
    Reads the config file directly (no CLI config imports) to stay
    lightweight.
    """
-    config_path = get_config_path()
+    config_path = get_hermes_home() / "config.yaml"
    if not config_path.exists():
        return set()
    try:
@@ -145,11 +145,10 @@ def get_disabled_skill_names(platform: str | None = None) -> Set[str]:
    if not isinstance(skills_cfg, dict):
        return set()

-    from gateway.session_context import get_session_env
    resolved_platform = (
        platform
        or os.getenv("HERMES_PLATFORM")
-        or get_session_env("HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM")
+        or os.getenv("HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM")
    )
    if resolved_platform:
        platform_disabled = (skills_cfg.get("platform_disabled") or {}).get(
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ def get_external_skills_dirs() -> List[Path]:
    path.  Only directories that actually exist are returned.  Duplicates and
    paths that resolve to the local ``~/.hermes/skills/`` are silently skipped.
    """
-    config_path = get_config_path()
+    config_path = get_hermes_home() / "config.yaml"
    if not config_path.exists():
        return []
    try:
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ def get_external_skills_dirs() -> List[Path]:
    if not isinstance(raw_dirs, list):
        return []

-    local_skills = get_skills_dir().resolve()
+    local_skills = (get_hermes_home() / "skills").resolve()
    seen: Set[Path] = set()
    result: List[Path] = []

@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ def get_all_skills_dirs() -> List[Path]:
    The local dir is always first (and always included even if it doesn't exist
    yet — callers handle that).  External dirs follow in config order.
    """
-    dirs = [get_skills_dir()]
+    dirs = [get_hermes_home() / "skills"]
    dirs.extend(get_external_skills_dirs())
    return dirs

@@ -384,7 +383,7 @@ def resolve_skill_config_values(
    current values (or the declared default if the key isn't set).
    Path values are expanded via ``os.path.expanduser``.
    """
-    config_path = get_config_path()
+    config_path = get_hermes_home() / "config.yaml"
    config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    if config_path.exists():
        try:
@@ -441,25 +440,3 @@ def iter_skill_index_files(skills_dir: Path, filename: str):
            matches.append(Path(root) / filename)
    for path in sorted(matches, key=lambda p: str(p.relative_to(skills_dir))):
        yield path
-
-
-# ── Namespace helpers for plugin-provided skills ───────────────────────────
-
-_NAMESPACE_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$")
-
-
-def parse_qualified_name(name: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], str]:
-    """Split ``'namespace:skill-name'`` into ``(namespace, bare_name)``.
-
-    Returns ``(None, name)`` when there is no ``':'``.
-    """
-    if ":" not in name:
-        return None, name
-    return tuple(name.split(":", 1))  # type: ignore[return-value]
-
-
-def is_valid_namespace(candidate: Optional[str]) -> bool:
-    """Check whether *candidate* is a valid namespace (``[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+``)."""
-    if not candidate:
-        return False
-    return bool(_NAMESPACE_RE.match(candidate))
@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ def resolve_turn_route(user_message: str, routing_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any
            "api_mode": runtime.get("api_mode"),
            "command": runtime.get("command"),
            "args": list(runtime.get("args") or []),
-            "credential_pool": runtime.get("credential_pool"),
        },
        "label": f"smart route → {route.get('model')} ({runtime.get('provider')})",
        "signature": (
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Inspired by Block/goose's SubdirectoryHintTracker.

 import logging
 import os
+import re
 import shlex
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Set
@@ -159,10 +160,7 @@ class SubdirectoryHintTracker:

    def _is_valid_subdir(self, path: Path) -> bool:
        """Check if path is a valid directory to scan for hints."""
-        try:
-            if not path.is_dir():
-                return False
-        except OSError:
+        if not path.is_dir():
            return False
        if path in self._loaded_dirs:
            return False
@@ -175,10 +173,7 @@ class SubdirectoryHintTracker:
        found_hints = []
        for filename in _HINT_FILENAMES:
            hint_path = directory / filename
-            try:
-                if not hint_path.is_file():
-                    continue
-            except OSError:
+            if not hint_path.is_file():
                continue
            try:
                content = hint_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def generate_title(user_message: str, assistant_response: str, timeout: float =

    try:
        response = call_llm(
-            task="title_generation",
+            task="compression",  # reuse compression task config (cheap/fast model)
            messages=messages,
            max_tokens=30,
            temperature=0.3,
@@ -575,6 +575,49 @@ def has_known_pricing(
    return entry is not None


+def get_pricing(
+    model_name: str,
+    provider: Optional[str] = None,
+    base_url: Optional[str] = None,
+    api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    """Backward-compatible thin wrapper for legacy callers.
+
+    Returns only non-cache input/output fields when a pricing entry exists.
+    Unknown routes return zeroes.
+    """
+    entry = get_pricing_entry(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)
+    if not entry:
+        return {"input": 0.0, "output": 0.0}
+    return {
+        "input": float(entry.input_cost_per_million or _ZERO),
+        "output": float(entry.output_cost_per_million or _ZERO),
+    }
+
+
+def estimate_cost_usd(
+    model: str,
+    input_tokens: int,
+    output_tokens: int,
+    *,
+    provider: Optional[str] = None,
+    base_url: Optional[str] = None,
+    api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> float:
+    """Backward-compatible helper for legacy callers.
+
+    This uses non-cached input/output only. New code should call
+    `estimate_usage_cost()` with canonical usage buckets.
+    """
+    result = estimate_usage_cost(
+        model,
+        CanonicalUsage(input_tokens=input_tokens, output_tokens=output_tokens),
+        provider=provider,
+        base_url=base_url,
+        api_key=api_key,
+    )
+    return float(result.amount_usd or _ZERO)
+

 def format_duration_compact(seconds: float) -> str:
    if seconds < 60:
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ from multiprocessing import Pool, Lock
 import traceback
 from rich.progress import Progress, SpinnerColumn, BarColumn, TextColumn, TimeRemainingColumn, MofNCompleteColumn
 from rich.console import Console
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 import fire

 from run_agent import AIAgent
@@ -1018,7 +1016,7 @@ class BatchRunner:
                            tool_stats = data.get('tool_stats', {})
                            
                            # Check for invalid tool names (model hallucinations)
-                            invalid_tools = [k for k in tool_stats if k not in VALID_TOOLS]
+                            invalid_tools = [k for k in tool_stats.keys() if k not in VALID_TOOLS]
                            
                            if invalid_tools:
                                filtered_entries += 1
@@ -1158,7 +1156,7 @@ def main(
        providers_order (str): Comma-separated list of OpenRouter providers to try in order (e.g. "anthropic,openai,google")
        provider_sort (str): Sort providers by "price", "throughput", or "latency" (OpenRouter only)
        max_tokens (int): Maximum tokens for model responses (optional, uses model default if not set)
-        reasoning_effort (str): OpenRouter reasoning effort level: "none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh" (default: "medium")
+        reasoning_effort (str): OpenRouter reasoning effort level: "xhigh", "high", "medium", "low", "minimal", "none" (default: "medium")
        reasoning_disabled (bool): Completely disable reasoning/thinking tokens (default: False)
        prefill_messages_file (str): Path to JSON file containing prefill messages (list of {role, content} dicts)
        max_samples (int): Only process the first N samples from the dataset (optional, processes all if not set)
@@ -1227,7 +1225,7 @@ def main(
        print("🧠 Reasoning: DISABLED (effort=none)")
    elif reasoning_effort:
        # Use specified effort level
-        valid_efforts = ["none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"]
+        valid_efforts = ["xhigh", "high", "medium", "low", "minimal", "none"]
        if reasoning_effort not in valid_efforts:
            print(f"❌ Error: --reasoning_effort must be one of: {', '.join(valid_efforts)}")
            return
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ model:
  #   "minimax"      - MiniMax global (requires: MINIMAX_API_KEY)
  #   "minimax-cn"   - MiniMax China (requires: MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY)
  #   "huggingface"  - Hugging Face Inference (requires: HF_TOKEN)
-  #   "xiaomi"       - Xiaomi MiMo (requires: XIAOMI_API_KEY)
-  #   "arcee"        - Arcee AI Trinity models (requires: ARCEEAI_API_KEY)
  #   "kilocode"     - KiloCode gateway (requires: KILOCODE_API_KEY)
  #   "ai-gateway"   - Vercel AI Gateway (requires: AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY)
  #
@@ -50,25 +48,6 @@ model:
  # api_key: "your-key-here"  # Uncomment to set here instead of .env
  base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"

-  # ── Token limits — two settings, easy to confuse ──────────────────────────
-  #
-  # context_length: TOTAL context window (input + output tokens combined).
-  #   Controls when Hermes compresses history and validates requests.
-  #   Leave unset — Hermes auto-detects the correct value from the provider.
-  #   Set manually only when auto-detection is wrong (e.g. a local server with
-  #   a custom num_ctx, or a proxy that doesn't expose /v1/models).
-  #
-  # context_length: 131072
-  #
-  # max_tokens: OUTPUT cap — maximum tokens the model may generate per response.
-  #   Unrelated to how long your conversation history can be.
-  #   The OpenAI-standard name "max_tokens" is a misnomer; Anthropic's native
-  #   API has since renamed it "max_output_tokens" for clarity.
-  #   Leave unset to use the model's native output ceiling (recommended).
-  #   Set only if you want to deliberately limit individual response length.
-  #
-  # max_tokens: 8192
-
 # =============================================================================
 # OpenRouter Provider Routing (only applies when using OpenRouter)
 # =============================================================================
@@ -138,8 +117,7 @@ terminal:
  timeout: 180
  docker_mount_cwd_to_workspace: false  # SECURITY: off by default. Opt in to mount the launch cwd into Docker /workspace.
  lifetime_seconds: 300
-  # sudo_password: "hunter2"  # Optional: pipe a sudo password via sudo -S. SECURITY WARNING: plaintext.
-  # sudo_password: ""         # Explicit empty password: try empty and never open the interactive sudo prompt.
+  # sudo_password: ""  # Enable sudo commands (pipes via sudo -S) - SECURITY WARNING: plaintext!

 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # OPTION 2: SSH remote execution
@@ -230,18 +208,13 @@ terminal:
 #
 # SECURITY WARNING: Password stored in plaintext!
 #
-# INTERACTIVE PROMPT: If sudo_password is unset and the CLI is running,
+# INTERACTIVE PROMPT: If no sudo_password is set and the CLI is running,
 # you'll be prompted to enter your password when sudo is needed:
 # - 45-second timeout (auto-skips if no input)
 # - Press Enter to skip (command fails gracefully)
 # - Password is hidden while typing
 # - Password is cached for the session
 #
-# EMPTY PASSWORDS: Setting sudo_password to an explicit empty string is different
-# from leaving it unset. Hermes will try an empty password via `sudo -S` and
-# will not open the interactive prompt. This is useful for passwordless sudo,
-# Touch ID sudo setups, and environments where prompting is just noise.
-#
 # ALTERNATIVES:
 # - SSH backend: Configure passwordless sudo on the remote server
 # - Containers: Run as root inside the container (no sudo needed)
@@ -310,8 +283,15 @@ compression:
  # compression of older turns.
  protect_last_n: 20

-  # To pin a specific model/provider for compression summaries, use the
-  # auxiliary section below (auxiliary.compression.provider / model).
+  # Model to use for generating summaries (fast/cheap recommended)
+  # This model compresses the middle turns into a concise summary.
+  # IMPORTANT: it receives the full middle section of the conversation, so it
+  # MUST support a context length at least as large as your main model's.
+  summary_model: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
+  
+  # Provider for the summary model (default: "auto")
+  # Options: "auto", "openrouter", "nous", "main"
+  # summary_provider: "auto"

 # =============================================================================
 # Auxiliary Models (Advanced — Experimental)
@@ -465,22 +445,6 @@ agent:
  # Higher = more room for complex tasks, but costs more tokens
  # Recommended: 20-30 for focused tasks, 50-100 for open exploration
  max_turns: 60
-
-  # Inactivity timeout for gateway agent runs (seconds, 0 = unlimited).
-  # The agent can run indefinitely when actively calling tools or receiving
-  # API responses.  Only fires after the agent has been idle for this duration.
-  # gateway_timeout: 1800
-
-  # Staged warning: send a warning before escalating to full timeout.
-  # Fires once per run when inactivity reaches this threshold (seconds).
-  # Set to 0 to disable the warning.
-  # gateway_timeout_warning: 900
-
-  # Graceful drain timeout for gateway stop/restart (seconds).
-  # The gateway stops accepting new work, waits for in-flight agents to
-  # finish, then interrupts anything still running after this timeout.
-  # 0 = no drain, interrupt immediately.
-  # restart_drain_timeout: 60
  
  # Enable verbose logging
  verbose: false
@@ -523,7 +487,7 @@ agent:
 #   - A preset like "hermes-cli" or "hermes-telegram" (curated tool set)
 #   - A list of individual toolsets to compose your own (see list below)
 #
-# Supported platform keys: cli, telegram, discord, whatsapp, slack, qqbot
+# Supported platform keys: cli, telegram, discord, whatsapp, slack
 #
 # Examples:
 #
@@ -552,7 +516,6 @@ agent:
 #   slack:         hermes-slack          (same as telegram)
 #   signal:        hermes-signal         (same as telegram)
 #   homeassistant: hermes-homeassistant  (same as telegram)
-#   qqbot:            hermes-qqbot            (same as telegram)
 #
 platform_toolsets:
  cli: [hermes-cli]
@@ -562,7 +525,6 @@ platform_toolsets:
  slack: [hermes-slack]
  signal: [hermes-signal]
  homeassistant: [hermes-homeassistant]
-  qqbot: [hermes-qqbot]

 # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # Available toolsets (use these names in platform_toolsets or the toolsets list)
@@ -585,7 +547,7 @@ platform_toolsets:
 #   skills_hub   - skill_hub (search/install/manage from online registries — user-driven only)
 #   moa          - mixture_of_agents  (requires OPENROUTER_API_KEY)
 #   todo         - todo (in-memory task planning, no deps)
-#   tts          - text_to_speech  (Edge TTS free, or ELEVENLABS/OPENAI/MINIMAX/MISTRAL key)
+#   tts          - text_to_speech  (Edge TTS free, or ELEVENLABS/OPENAI/MINIMAX key)
 #   cronjob      - cronjob (create/list/update/pause/resume/run/remove scheduled tasks)
 #   rl           - rl_list_environments, rl_start_training, etc. (requires TINKER_API_KEY)
 #
@@ -614,7 +576,7 @@ platform_toolsets:
 #   todo         - Task planning and tracking for multi-step work
 #   memory       - Persistent memory across sessions (personal notes + user profile)
 #   session_search - Search and recall past conversations (FTS5 + Gemini Flash summarization)
-#   tts          - Text-to-speech (Edge TTS free, ElevenLabs, OpenAI, MiniMax, Mistral)
+#   tts          - Text-to-speech (Edge TTS free, ElevenLabs, OpenAI, MiniMax)
 #   cronjob      - Schedule and manage automated tasks (CLI-only)
 #   rl           - RL training tools (Tinker-Atropos)
 #
@@ -682,18 +644,10 @@ platform_toolsets:
 # Voice Transcription (Speech-to-Text)
 # =============================================================================
 # Automatically transcribe voice messages on messaging platforms.
-# Providers: local (free, faster-whisper) | groq (free tier) | openai (Whisper API) | mistral (Voxtral Transcribe)
-# Set the corresponding API key in .env: GROQ_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or MISTRAL_API_KEY.
+# Requires OPENAI_API_KEY in .env (uses OpenAI Whisper API directly).
 stt:
  enabled: true
-  # provider: "local"          # auto-detected if omitted
-  local:
-    model: "base"              # tiny | base | small | medium | large-v3 | turbo
-    # language: ""             # auto-detect; set to "en", "es", "fr", etc. to force
-  openai:
-    model: "whisper-1"         # whisper-1 | gpt-4o-mini-transcribe | gpt-4o-transcribe
-  # mistral:
-  #   model: "voxtral-mini-latest"  # voxtral-mini-latest | voxtral-mini-2602
+  model: "whisper-1"  # whisper-1 (cheapest) | gpt-4o-mini-transcribe | gpt-4o-transcribe

 # =============================================================================
 # Response Pacing (Messaging Platforms)
@@ -770,11 +724,6 @@ display:
  # Toggle at runtime with /verbose in the CLI
  tool_progress: all

-  # Gateway-only natural mid-turn assistant updates.
-  # When true, completed assistant status messages are sent as separate chat
-  # messages. This is independent of tool_progress and gateway streaming.
-  interim_assistant_messages: true
-
  # What Enter does when Hermes is already busy in the CLI.
  #   interrupt: Interrupt the current run and redirect Hermes (default)
  #   queue:     Queue your message for the next turn
@@ -783,7 +732,7 @@ display:

  # Background process notifications (gateway/messaging only).
  # Controls how chatty the process watcher is when you use
-  # terminal(background=true, notify_on_complete=true) from Telegram/Discord/etc.
+  # terminal(background=true, check_interval=...) from Telegram/Discord/etc.
  #   off:     No watcher messages at all
  #   result:  Only the final completion message
  #   error:   Only the final message when exit code != 0
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Termux / Android dependency constraints for Hermes Agent.
-#
-# Usage:
-#   python -m pip install -e '.[termux]' -c constraints-termux.txt
-#
-# These pins keep the tested Android install path stable when upstream packages
-# move faster than Termux-compatible wheels / sdists.
-
-ipython<10
-jedi>=0.18.1,<0.20
-parso>=0.8.4,<0.9
-stack-data>=0.6,<0.7
-pexpect>4.3,<5
-matplotlib-inline>=0.1.7,<0.2
-asttokens>=2.1,<3
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ except ImportError:
 # Configuration
 # =============================================================================

-HERMES_DIR = get_hermes_home().resolve()
+HERMES_DIR = get_hermes_home()
 CRON_DIR = HERMES_DIR / "cron"
 JOBS_FILE = CRON_DIR / "jobs.json"
 OUTPUT_DIR = CRON_DIR / "output"
@@ -338,12 +338,10 @@ def load_jobs() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
                    save_jobs(jobs)
                    logger.warning("Auto-repaired jobs.json (had invalid control characters)")
                return jobs
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("Failed to auto-repair jobs.json: %s", e)
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Cron database corrupted and unrepairable: {e}") from e
-    except IOError as e:
-        logger.error("IOError reading jobs.json: %s", e)
-        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to read cron database: {e}") from e
+        except Exception:
+            return []
+    except IOError:
+        return []


 def save_jobs(jobs: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
@@ -454,7 +452,6 @@ def create_job(
        "last_run_at": None,
        "last_status": None,
        "last_error": None,
-        "last_delivery_error": None,
        # Delivery configuration
        "deliver": deliver,
        "origin": origin,  # Tracks where job was created for "origin" delivery
@@ -577,16 +574,12 @@ def remove_job(job_id: str) -> bool:
    return False


-def mark_job_run(job_id: str, success: bool, error: Optional[str] = None,
-                 delivery_error: Optional[str] = None):
+def mark_job_run(job_id: str, success: bool, error: Optional[str] = None):
    """
    Mark a job as having been run.
    
    Updates last_run_at, last_status, increments completed count,
    computes next_run_at, and auto-deletes if repeat limit reached.
-
-    ``delivery_error`` is tracked separately from the agent error — a job
-    can succeed (agent produced output) but fail delivery (platform down).
    """
    jobs = load_jobs()
    for i, job in enumerate(jobs):
@@ -595,8 +588,6 @@ def mark_job_run(job_id: str, success: bool, error: Optional[str] = None,
            job["last_run_at"] = now
            job["last_status"] = "ok" if success else "error"
            job["last_error"] = error if not success else None
-            # Track delivery failures separately — cleared on successful delivery
-            job["last_delivery_error"] = delivery_error
            
            # Increment completed count
            if job.get("repeat"):
@@ -623,8 +614,8 @@ def mark_job_run(job_id: str, success: bool, error: Optional[str] = None,

            save_jobs(jobs)
            return
-
-    logger.warning("mark_job_run: job_id %s not found, skipping save", job_id)
+    
+    save_jobs(jobs)


 def advance_next_run(job_id: str) -> bool:
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ except ImportError:
        import msvcrt
    except ImportError:
        msvcrt = None
+import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional

@@ -44,8 +45,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 _KNOWN_DELIVERY_PLATFORMS = frozenset({
    "telegram", "discord", "slack", "whatsapp", "signal",
    "matrix", "mattermost", "homeassistant", "dingtalk", "feishu",
-    "wecom", "wecom_callback", "weixin", "sms", "email", "webhook", "bluebubbles",
-    "qqbot",
+    "wecom", "sms", "email", "webhook",
 })

 from cron.jobs import get_due_jobs, mark_job_run, save_job_output, advance_next_run
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def _resolve_delivery_target(job: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
            }
        # Origin missing (e.g. job created via API/script) — try each
        # platform's home channel as a fallback instead of silently dropping.
-        for platform_name in ("matrix", "telegram", "discord", "slack", "bluebubbles"):
+        for platform_name in ("matrix", "telegram", "discord", "slack"):
            chat_id = os.getenv(f"{platform_name.upper()}_HOME_CHANNEL", "")
            if chat_id:
                logger.info(
@@ -159,45 +159,7 @@ def _resolve_delivery_target(job: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
    }


-# Media extension sets — keep in sync with gateway/platforms/base.py:_process_message_background
-_AUDIO_EXTS = frozenset({'.ogg', '.opus', '.mp3', '.wav', '.m4a'})
-_VIDEO_EXTS = frozenset({'.mp4', '.mov', '.avi', '.mkv', '.webm', '.3gp'})
-_IMAGE_EXTS = frozenset({'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.gif'})
-
-
-def _send_media_via_adapter(adapter, chat_id: str, media_files: list, metadata: dict | None, loop, job: dict) -> None:
-    """Send extracted MEDIA files as native platform attachments via a live adapter.
-
-    Routes each file to the appropriate adapter method (send_voice, send_image_file,
-    send_video, send_document) based on file extension — mirroring the routing logic
-    in ``BasePlatformAdapter._process_message_background``.
-    """
-    from pathlib import Path
-
-    for media_path, _is_voice in media_files:
-        try:
-            ext = Path(media_path).suffix.lower()
-            if ext in _AUDIO_EXTS:
-                coro = adapter.send_voice(chat_id=chat_id, audio_path=media_path, metadata=metadata)
-            elif ext in _VIDEO_EXTS:
-                coro = adapter.send_video(chat_id=chat_id, video_path=media_path, metadata=metadata)
-            elif ext in _IMAGE_EXTS:
-                coro = adapter.send_image_file(chat_id=chat_id, image_path=media_path, metadata=metadata)
-            else:
-                coro = adapter.send_document(chat_id=chat_id, file_path=media_path, metadata=metadata)
-
-            future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
-            result = future.result(timeout=30)
-            if result and not getattr(result, "success", True):
-                logger.warning(
-                    "Job '%s': media send failed for %s: %s",
-                    job.get("id", "?"), media_path, getattr(result, "error", "unknown"),
-                )
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("Job '%s': failed to send media %s: %s", job.get("id", "?"), media_path, e)
-
-
-def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str, adapters=None, loop=None) -> Optional[str]:
+def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str, adapters=None, loop=None) -> None:
    """
    Deliver job output to the configured target (origin chat, specific platform, etc.).

@@ -205,36 +167,21 @@ def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str, adapters=None, loop=None) -> Option
    use the live adapter first — this supports E2EE rooms (e.g. Matrix) where
    the standalone HTTP path cannot encrypt.  Falls back to standalone send if
    the adapter path fails or is unavailable.
-
-    Returns None on success, or an error string on failure.
    """
    target = _resolve_delivery_target(job)
    if not target:
        if job.get("deliver", "local") != "local":
-            msg = f"no delivery target resolved for deliver={job.get('deliver', 'local')}"
-            logger.warning("Job '%s': %s", job["id"], msg)
-            return msg
-        return None  # local-only jobs don't deliver — not a failure
+            logger.warning(
+                "Job '%s' deliver=%s but no concrete delivery target could be resolved",
+                job["id"],
+                job.get("deliver", "local"),
+            )
+        return

    platform_name = target["platform"]
    chat_id = target["chat_id"]
    thread_id = target.get("thread_id")

-    # Diagnostic: log thread_id for topic-aware delivery debugging
-    origin = job.get("origin") or {}
-    origin_thread = origin.get("thread_id")
-    if origin_thread and not thread_id:
-        logger.warning(
-            "Job '%s': origin has thread_id=%s but delivery target lost it "
-            "(deliver=%s, target=%s)",
-            job["id"], origin_thread, job.get("deliver", "local"), target,
-        )
-    elif thread_id:
-        logger.debug(
-            "Job '%s': delivering to %s:%s thread_id=%s",
-            job["id"], platform_name, chat_id, thread_id,
-        )
-
    from tools.send_message_tool import _send_to_platform
    from gateway.config import load_gateway_config, Platform

@@ -250,31 +197,24 @@ def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str, adapters=None, loop=None) -> Option
        "dingtalk": Platform.DINGTALK,
        "feishu": Platform.FEISHU,
        "wecom": Platform.WECOM,
-        "wecom_callback": Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK,
-        "weixin": Platform.WEIXIN,
        "email": Platform.EMAIL,
        "sms": Platform.SMS,
-        "bluebubbles": Platform.BLUEBUBBLES,
-        "qqbot": Platform.QQBOT,
    }
    platform = platform_map.get(platform_name.lower())
    if not platform:
-        msg = f"unknown platform '{platform_name}'"
-        logger.warning("Job '%s': %s", job["id"], msg)
-        return msg
+        logger.warning("Job '%s': unknown platform '%s' for delivery", job["id"], platform_name)
+        return

    try:
        config = load_gateway_config()
    except Exception as e:
-        msg = f"failed to load gateway config: {e}"
-        logger.error("Job '%s': %s", job["id"], msg)
-        return msg
+        logger.error("Job '%s': failed to load gateway config for delivery: %s", job["id"], e)
+        return

    pconfig = config.platforms.get(platform)
    if not pconfig or not pconfig.enabled:
-        msg = f"platform '{platform_name}' not configured/enabled"
-        logger.warning("Job '%s': %s", job["id"], msg)
-        return msg
+        logger.warning("Job '%s': platform '%s' not configured/enabled", job["id"], platform_name)
+        return

    # Optionally wrap the content with a header/footer so the user knows this
    # is a cron delivery.  Wrapping is on by default; set cron.wrap_response: false
@@ -307,30 +247,20 @@ def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str, adapters=None, loop=None) -> Option
    if runtime_adapter is not None and loop is not None and getattr(loop, "is_running", lambda: False)():
        send_metadata = {"thread_id": thread_id} if thread_id else None
        try:
-            # Send cleaned text (MEDIA tags stripped) — not the raw content
-            text_to_send = cleaned_delivery_content.strip()
-            adapter_ok = True
-            if text_to_send:
-                future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
-                    runtime_adapter.send(chat_id, text_to_send, metadata=send_metadata),
-                    loop,
+            future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
+                runtime_adapter.send(chat_id, delivery_content, metadata=send_metadata),
+                loop,
+            )
+            send_result = future.result(timeout=60)
+            if send_result and not getattr(send_result, "success", True):
+                err = getattr(send_result, "error", "unknown")
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Job '%s': live adapter send to %s:%s failed (%s), falling back to standalone",
+                    job["id"], platform_name, chat_id, err,
                )
-                send_result = future.result(timeout=60)
-                if send_result and not getattr(send_result, "success", True):
-                    err = getattr(send_result, "error", "unknown")
-                    logger.warning(
-                        "Job '%s': live adapter send to %s:%s failed (%s), falling back to standalone",
-                        job["id"], platform_name, chat_id, err,
-                    )
-                    adapter_ok = False  # fall through to standalone path
-
-            # Send extracted media files as native attachments via the live adapter
-            if adapter_ok and media_files:
-                _send_media_via_adapter(runtime_adapter, chat_id, media_files, send_metadata, loop, job)
-
-            if adapter_ok:
+            else:
                logger.info("Job '%s': delivered to %s:%s via live adapter", job["id"], platform_name, chat_id)
-                return None
+                return
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(
                "Job '%s': live adapter delivery to %s:%s failed (%s), falling back to standalone",
@@ -352,55 +282,16 @@ def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str, adapters=None, loop=None) -> Option
            future = pool.submit(asyncio.run, _send_to_platform(platform, pconfig, chat_id, cleaned_delivery_content, thread_id=thread_id, media_files=media_files))
            result = future.result(timeout=30)
    except Exception as e:
-        msg = f"delivery to {platform_name}:{chat_id} failed: {e}"
-        logger.error("Job '%s': %s", job["id"], msg)
-        return msg
+        logger.error("Job '%s': delivery to %s:%s failed: %s", job["id"], platform_name, chat_id, e)
+        return

    if result and result.get("error"):
-        msg = f"delivery error: {result['error']}"
-        logger.error("Job '%s': %s", job["id"], msg)
-        return msg
-
-    logger.info("Job '%s': delivered to %s:%s", job["id"], platform_name, chat_id)
-    return None
+        logger.error("Job '%s': delivery error: %s", job["id"], result["error"])
+    else:
+        logger.info("Job '%s': delivered to %s:%s", job["id"], platform_name, chat_id)


-_DEFAULT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT = 120  # seconds
-# Backward-compatible module override used by tests and emergency monkeypatches.
-_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT = _DEFAULT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
-
-
-def _get_script_timeout() -> int:
-    """Resolve cron pre-run script timeout from module/env/config with a safe default."""
-    if _SCRIPT_TIMEOUT != _DEFAULT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:
-        try:
-            timeout = int(float(_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT))
-            if timeout > 0:
-                return timeout
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning("Invalid patched _SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=%r; using env/config/default", _SCRIPT_TIMEOUT)
-
-    env_value = os.getenv("HERMES_CRON_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT", "").strip()
-    if env_value:
-        try:
-            timeout = int(float(env_value))
-            if timeout > 0:
-                return timeout
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning("Invalid HERMES_CRON_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=%r; using config/default", env_value)
-
-    try:
-        cfg = load_config() or {}
-        cron_cfg = cfg.get("cron", {}) if isinstance(cfg, dict) else {}
-        configured = cron_cfg.get("script_timeout_seconds")
-        if configured is not None:
-            timeout = int(float(configured))
-            if timeout > 0:
-                return timeout
-    except Exception as exc:
-        logger.debug("Failed to load cron script timeout from config: %s", exc)
-
-    return _DEFAULT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
+_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT = 120  # seconds


 def _run_job_script(script_path: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
@@ -447,27 +338,17 @@ def _run_job_script(script_path: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    if not path.is_file():
        return False, f"Script path is not a file: {path}"

-    script_timeout = _get_script_timeout()
-
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            [sys.executable, str(path)],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
-            timeout=script_timeout,
+            timeout=_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT,
            cwd=str(path.parent),
        )
        stdout = (result.stdout or "").strip()
        stderr = (result.stderr or "").strip()

-        # Redact secrets from both stdout and stderr before any return path.
-        try:
-            from agent.redact import redact_sensitive_text
-            stdout = redact_sensitive_text(stdout)
-            stderr = redact_sensitive_text(stderr)
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
        if result.returncode != 0:
            parts = [f"Script exited with code {result.returncode}"]
            if stderr:
@@ -476,10 +357,17 @@ def _run_job_script(script_path: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
                parts.append(f"stdout:\n{stdout}")
            return False, "\n".join(parts)

+        # Redact any secrets that may appear in script output before
+        # they are injected into the LLM prompt context.
+        try:
+            from agent.redact import redact_sensitive_text
+            stdout = redact_sensitive_text(stdout)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
        return True, stdout

    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-        return False, f"Script timed out after {script_timeout}s: {path}"
+        return False, f"Script timed out after {_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT}s: {path}"
    except Exception as exc:
        return False, f"Script execution failed: {exc}"

@@ -643,18 +531,11 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Job '%s': failed to load config.yaml, using defaults: %s", job_id, e)

-        # Apply IPv4 preference if configured.
-        try:
-            from hermes_constants import apply_ipv4_preference
-            _net_cfg = _cfg.get("network", {})
-            if isinstance(_net_cfg, dict) and _net_cfg.get("force_ipv4"):
-                apply_ipv4_preference(force=True)
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-        # Reasoning config from config.yaml
+        # Reasoning config from env or config.yaml
        from hermes_constants import parse_reasoning_effort
-        effort = str(_cfg.get("agent", {}).get("reasoning_effort", "")).strip()
+        effort = os.getenv("HERMES_REASONING_EFFORT", "")
+        if not effort:
+            effort = str(_cfg.get("agent", {}).get("reasoning_effort", "")).strip()
        reasoning_config = parse_reasoning_effort(effort)

        # Prefill messages from env or config.yaml
@@ -712,24 +593,6 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
            },
        )

-        fallback_model = _cfg.get("fallback_providers") or _cfg.get("fallback_model") or None
-        credential_pool = None
-        runtime_provider = str(turn_route["runtime"].get("provider") or "").strip().lower()
-        if runtime_provider:
-            try:
-                from agent.credential_pool import load_pool
-                pool = load_pool(runtime_provider)
-                if pool.has_credentials():
-                    credential_pool = pool
-                    logger.info(
-                        "Job '%s': loaded credential pool for provider %s with %d entries",
-                        job_id,
-                        runtime_provider,
-                        len(pool.entries()),
-                    )
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.debug("Job '%s': failed to load credential pool for %s: %s", job_id, runtime_provider, e)
-
        agent = AIAgent(
            model=turn_route["model"],
            api_key=turn_route["runtime"].get("api_key"),
@@ -741,15 +604,12 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
            max_iterations=max_iterations,
            reasoning_config=reasoning_config,
            prefill_messages=prefill_messages,
-            fallback_model=fallback_model,
-            credential_pool=credential_pool,
            providers_allowed=pr.get("only"),
            providers_ignored=pr.get("ignore"),
            providers_order=pr.get("order"),
            provider_sort=pr.get("sort"),
            disabled_toolsets=["cronjob", "messaging", "clarify"],
            quiet_mode=True,
-            skip_context_files=True,  # Don't inject SOUL.md/AGENTS.md from scheduler cwd
            skip_memory=True,  # Cron system prompts would corrupt user representations
            platform="cron",
            session_id=_cron_session_id,
@@ -798,7 +658,7 @@ def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
            _cron_pool.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
            raise
        finally:
-            _cron_pool.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
+            _cron_pool.shutdown(wait=False)

        if _inactivity_timeout:
            # Build diagnostic summary from the agent's activity tracker.
@@ -961,15 +821,13 @@ def tick(verbose: bool = True, adapters=None, loop=None) -> int:
                    logger.info("Job '%s': agent returned %s — skipping delivery", job["id"], SILENT_MARKER)
                    should_deliver = False

-                delivery_error = None
                if should_deliver:
                    try:
-                        delivery_error = _deliver_result(job, deliver_content, adapters=adapters, loop=loop)
+                        _deliver_result(job, deliver_content, adapters=adapters, loop=loop)
                    except Exception as de:
-                        delivery_error = str(de)
                        logger.error("Delivery failed for job %s: %s", job["id"], de)

-                mark_job_run(job["id"], success, error, delivery_error=delivery_error)
+                mark_job_run(job["id"], success, error)
                executed += 1

            except Exception as e:
@@ -5,41 +5,11 @@ set -e
 HERMES_HOME="/opt/data"
 INSTALL_DIR="/opt/hermes"

-# --- Privilege dropping via gosu ---
-# When started as root (the default), optionally remap the hermes user/group
-# to match host-side ownership, fix volume permissions, then re-exec as hermes.
-if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
-    if [ -n "$HERMES_UID" ] && [ "$HERMES_UID" != "$(id -u hermes)" ]; then
-        echo "Changing hermes UID to $HERMES_UID"
-        usermod -u "$HERMES_UID" hermes
-    fi
-
-    if [ -n "$HERMES_GID" ] && [ "$HERMES_GID" != "$(id -g hermes)" ]; then
-        echo "Changing hermes GID to $HERMES_GID"
-        groupmod -g "$HERMES_GID" hermes
-    fi
-
-    actual_hermes_uid=$(id -u hermes)
-    if [ "$(stat -c %u "$HERMES_HOME" 2>/dev/null)" != "$actual_hermes_uid" ]; then
-        echo "$HERMES_HOME is not owned by $actual_hermes_uid, fixing"
-        chown -R hermes:hermes "$HERMES_HOME"
-    fi
-
-    echo "Dropping root privileges"
-    exec gosu hermes "$0" "$@"
-fi
-
-# --- Running as hermes from here ---
-source "${INSTALL_DIR}/.venv/bin/activate"
-
 # Create essential directory structure.  Cache and platform directories
 # (cache/images, cache/audio, platforms/whatsapp, etc.) are created on
 # demand by the application — don't pre-create them here so new installs
 # get the consolidated layout from get_hermes_dir().
-# The "home/" subdirectory is a per-profile HOME for subprocesses (git,
-# ssh, gh, npm …).  Without it those tools write to /root which is
-# ephemeral and shared across profiles.  See issue #4426.
-mkdir -p "$HERMES_HOME"/{cron,sessions,logs,hooks,memories,skills,skins,plans,workspace,home}
+mkdir -p "$HERMES_HOME"/{cron,sessions,logs,hooks,memories,skills}

 # .env
 if [ ! -f "$HERMES_HOME/.env" ]; then
@@ -11,14 +11,12 @@ When you run `hermes setup` for the first time and Hermes detects `~/.openclaw`,
 ### 2. CLI Command (quick, scriptable)

 ```bash
-hermes claw migrate                      # Preview then migrate (always shows preview first)
-hermes claw migrate --dry-run            # Preview only, no changes
+hermes claw migrate                      # Full migration with confirmation prompt
+hermes claw migrate --dry-run            # Preview what would happen
 hermes claw migrate --preset user-data   # Migrate without API keys/secrets
 hermes claw migrate --yes                # Skip confirmation prompt
 ```

-The migration always shows a full preview of what will be imported before making any changes. You review the preview and confirm before anything is written.
-
 **All options:**

 | Flag | Description |
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ Ask the agent to run the migration for you:
 ```

 The agent will use the `openclaw-migration` skill to:
-1. Run a preview first to show what would change
+1. Run a dry-run first to preview changes
 2. Ask about conflict resolution (SOUL.md, skills, etc.)
 3. Let you choose between `user-data` and `full` presets
 4. Execute the migration with your choices
@@ -60,31 +58,16 @@ The agent will use the `openclaw-migration` skill to:
 | Messaging settings | `~/.openclaw/config.yaml` (TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS, MESSAGING_CWD) | `~/.hermes/.env` |
 | TTS assets | `~/.openclaw/workspace/tts/` | `~/.hermes/tts/` |

-Workspace files are also checked at `workspace.default/` and `workspace-main/` as fallback paths (OpenClaw renamed `workspace/` to `workspace-main/` in recent versions).
-
 ### `full` preset (adds to `user-data`)
 | Item | Source | Destination |
 |------|--------|-------------|
-| Telegram bot token | `openclaw.json` channels config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
-| OpenRouter API key | `.env`, `openclaw.json`, or `openclaw.json["env"]` | `~/.hermes/.env` |
-| OpenAI API key | `.env`, `openclaw.json`, or `openclaw.json["env"]` | `~/.hermes/.env` |
-| Anthropic API key | `.env`, `openclaw.json`, or `openclaw.json["env"]` | `~/.hermes/.env` |
-| ElevenLabs API key | `.env`, `openclaw.json`, or `openclaw.json["env"]` | `~/.hermes/.env` |
+| Telegram bot token | `~/.openclaw/config.yaml` | `~/.hermes/.env` |
+| OpenRouter API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
+| OpenAI API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
+| Anthropic API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
+| ElevenLabs API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |

-API keys are searched across four sources: inline config values, `~/.openclaw/.env`, the `openclaw.json` `"env"` sub-object, and per-agent auth profiles.
-
-Only allowlisted secrets are ever imported. Other credentials are skipped and reported.
-
-## OpenClaw Schema Compatibility
-
-The migration handles both old and current OpenClaw config layouts:
-
- **Channel tokens**: Reads from flat paths (`channels.telegram.botToken`) and the newer `accounts.default` layout (`channels.telegram.accounts.default.botToken`)
- **TTS provider**: OpenClaw renamed "edge" to "microsoft" — both are recognized and mapped to Hermes' "edge"
- **Provider API types**: Both short (`openai`, `anthropic`) and hyphenated (`openai-completions`, `anthropic-messages`, `google-generative-ai`) values are mapped correctly
- **thinkingDefault**: All enum values are handled including newer ones (`minimal`, `xhigh`, `adaptive`)
- **Matrix**: Uses `accessToken` field (not `botToken`)
- **SecretRef formats**: Plain strings, env templates (`${VAR}`), and `source: "env"` SecretRefs are resolved. `source: "file"` and `source: "exec"` SecretRefs produce a warning — add those keys manually after migration.
+Only these 6 allowlisted secrets are ever imported. Other credentials are skipped and reported.

 ## Conflict Handling

@@ -101,24 +84,18 @@ For skills, you can also use `--skill-conflict rename` to import conflicting ski

 ## Migration Report

-Every migration produces a report showing:
+Every migration (including dry runs) produces a report showing:
 - **Migrated items** — what was successfully imported
 - **Conflicts** — items skipped because they already exist
 - **Skipped items** — items not found in the source
 - **Errors** — items that failed to import

-For executed migrations, the full report is saved to `~/.hermes/migration/openclaw/<timestamp>/`.
-
-## Post-Migration Notes
-
- **Skills require a new session** — imported skills take effect after restarting your agent or starting a new chat.
- **WhatsApp requires re-pairing** — WhatsApp uses QR-code pairing, not token-based auth. Run `hermes whatsapp` to pair.
- **Archive cleanup** — after migration, you'll be offered to rename `~/.openclaw/` to `.openclaw.pre-migration/` to prevent state confusion. You can also run `hermes claw cleanup` later.
+For execute runs, the full report is saved to `~/.hermes/migration/openclaw/<timestamp>/`.

 ## Troubleshooting

 ### "OpenClaw directory not found"
-The migration looks for `~/.openclaw` by default, then tries `~/.clawdbot` and `~/.moltbot`. If your OpenClaw is installed elsewhere, use `--source`:
+The migration looks for `~/.openclaw` by default. If your OpenClaw is installed elsewhere, use `--source`:
 ```bash
 hermes claw migrate --source /path/to/.openclaw
 ```
@@ -131,12 +108,3 @@ hermes skills install openclaw-migration

 ### Memory overflow
 If your OpenClaw MEMORY.md or USER.md exceeds Hermes' character limits, excess entries are exported to an overflow file in the migration report directory. You can manually review and add the most important ones.
-
-### API keys not found
-Keys might be stored in different places depending on your OpenClaw setup:
- `~/.openclaw/.env` file
- Inline in `openclaw.json` under `models.providers.*.apiKey`
- In `openclaw.json` under the `"env"` or `"env.vars"` sub-objects
- In `~/.openclaw/agents/main/agent/auth-profiles.json`
-
-The migration checks all four. If keys use `source: "file"` or `source: "exec"` SecretRefs, they can't be resolved automatically — add them via `hermes config set`.
@@ -41,14 +41,6 @@ colors:
  session_label: "#DAA520"        # Session label
  session_border: "#8B8682"       # Session ID dim color

-  # TUI surfaces
-  status_bar_bg: "#1a1a2e"              # Status / usage bar background
-  voice_status_bg: "#1a1a2e"            # Voice-mode badge background
-  completion_menu_bg: "#1a1a2e"         # Completion list background
-  completion_menu_current_bg: "#333355" # Active completion row background
-  completion_menu_meta_bg: "#1a1a2e"    # Completion meta column background
-  completion_menu_meta_current_bg: "#333355"  # Active completion meta background
-
 # ── Spinner ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # Customize the animated spinner shown during API calls and tool execution.
 spinner:
@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-# Container-Aware CLI Review Fixes Spec
-
-**PR:** NousResearch/hermes-agent#7543
-**Review:** cursor[bot] bugbot review (4094049442) + two prior rounds
-**Date:** 2026-04-12
-**Branch:** `feat/container-aware-cli-clean`
-
-## Review Issues Summary
-
-Six issues were raised across three bugbot review rounds. Three were fixed in intermediate commits (38277a6a, 726cf90f). This spec addresses remaining design concerns surfaced by those reviews and simplifies the implementation based on interview decisions.
-
-| # | Issue | Severity | Status |
-|---|-------|----------|--------|
-| 1 | `os.execvp` retry loop unreachable | Medium | Fixed in 79e8cd12 (switched to subprocess.run) |
-| 2 | Redundant `shutil.which("sudo")` | Medium | Fixed in 38277a6a (reuses `sudo` var) |
-| 3 | Missing `chown -h` on symlink update | Low | Fixed in 38277a6a |
-| 4 | Container routing after `parse_args()` | High | Fixed in 726cf90f |
-| 5 | Hardcoded `/home/${user}` | Medium | Fixed in 726cf90f |
-| 6 | Group membership not gated on `container.enable` | Low | Fixed in 726cf90f |
-
-The mechanical fixes are in place but the overall design needs revision. The retry loop, error swallowing, and process model have deeper issues than what the bugbot flagged.
-
---
-
-## Spec: Revised `_exec_in_container`
-
-### Design Principles
-
-1. **Let it crash.** No silent fallbacks. If `.container-mode` exists but something goes wrong, the error propagates naturally (Python traceback). The only case where container routing is skipped is when `.container-mode` doesn't exist or `HERMES_DEV=1`.
-2. **No retries.** Probe once for sudo, exec once. If it fails, docker/podman's stderr reaches the user verbatim.
-3. **Completely transparent.** No error wrapping, no prefixes, no spinners. Docker's output goes straight through.
-4. **`os.execvp` on the happy path.** Replace the Python process entirely so there's no idle parent during interactive sessions. Note: `execvp` never returns on success (process is replaced) and raises `OSError` on failure (it does not return a value). The container process's exit code becomes the process exit code by definition — no explicit propagation needed.
-5. **One human-readable exception to "let it crash".** `subprocess.TimeoutExpired` from the sudo probe gets a specific catch with a readable message, since a raw traceback for "your Docker daemon is slow" is confusing. All other exceptions propagate naturally.
-
-### Execution Flow
-
-```
-1. get_container_exec_info()
-   - HERMES_DEV=1 → return None (skip routing)
-   - Inside container → return None (skip routing)
-   - .container-mode doesn't exist → return None (skip routing)
-   - .container-mode exists → parse and return dict
-   - .container-mode exists but malformed/unreadable → LET IT CRASH (no try/except)
-
-2. _exec_in_container(container_info, sys.argv[1:])
-   a. shutil.which(backend) → if None, print "{backend} not found on PATH" and sys.exit(1)
-   b. Sudo probe: subprocess.run([runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name], timeout=15)
-      - If succeeds → needs_sudo = False
-      - If fails → try subprocess.run([sudo, "-n", runtime, "inspect", ...], timeout=15)
-        - If succeeds → needs_sudo = True
-        - If fails → print error with sudoers hint (including why -n is required) and sys.exit(1)
-      - If TimeoutExpired → catch specifically, print human-readable message about slow daemon
-   c. Build exec_cmd: [sudo? + runtime, "exec", tty_flags, "-u", exec_user, env_flags, container, hermes_bin, *cli_args]
-   d. os.execvp(exec_cmd[0], exec_cmd)
-      - On success: process is replaced — Python is gone, container exit code IS the process exit code
-      - On OSError: let it crash (natural traceback)
-```
-
-### Changes to `hermes_cli/main.py`
-
-#### `_exec_in_container` — rewrite
-
-Remove:
- The entire retry loop (`max_retries`, `for attempt in range(...)`)
- Spinner logic (`"Waiting for container..."`, dots)
- Exit code classification (125/126/127 handling)
- `subprocess.run` for the exec call (keep it only for the sudo probe)
- Special TTY vs non-TTY retry counts
- The `time` import (no longer needed)
-
-Change:
- Use `os.execvp(exec_cmd[0], exec_cmd)` as the final call
- Keep the `subprocess` import only for the sudo probe
- Keep TTY detection for the `-it` vs `-i` flag
- Keep env var forwarding (TERM, COLORTERM, LANG, LC_ALL)
- Keep the sudo probe as-is (it's the one "smart" part)
- Bump probe `timeout` from 5s to 15s — cold podman on a loaded machine needs headroom
- Catch `subprocess.TimeoutExpired` specifically on both probe calls — print a readable message about the daemon being unresponsive instead of a raw traceback
- Expand the sudoers hint error message to explain *why* `-n` (non-interactive) is required: a password prompt would hang the CLI or break piped commands
-
-The function becomes roughly:
-
-```python
-def _exec_in_container(container_info: dict, cli_args: list):
-    """Replace the current process with a command inside the managed container.
-
-    Probes whether sudo is needed (rootful containers), then os.execvp
-    into the container. If exec fails, the OS error propagates naturally.
-    """
-    import shutil
-    import subprocess
-
-    backend = container_info["backend"]
-    container_name = container_info["container_name"]
-    exec_user = container_info["exec_user"]
-    hermes_bin = container_info["hermes_bin"]
-
-    runtime = shutil.which(backend)
-    if not runtime:
-        print(f"Error: {backend} not found on PATH. Cannot route to container.",
-              file=sys.stderr)
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    # Probe whether we need sudo to see the rootful container.
-    # Timeout is 15s — cold podman on a loaded machine can take a while.
-    # TimeoutExpired is caught specifically for a human-readable message;
-    # all other exceptions propagate naturally.
-    needs_sudo = False
-    sudo = None
-    try:
-        probe = subprocess.run(
-            [runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name],
-            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
-        )
-    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-        print(
-            f"Error: timed out waiting for {backend} to respond.\n"
-            f"The {backend} daemon may be unresponsive or starting up.",
-            file=sys.stderr,
-        )
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    if probe.returncode != 0:
-        sudo = shutil.which("sudo")
-        if sudo:
-            try:
-                probe2 = subprocess.run(
-                    [sudo, "-n", runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name],
-                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
-                )
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-                print(
-                    f"Error: timed out waiting for sudo {backend} to respond.",
-                    file=sys.stderr,
-                )
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-            if probe2.returncode == 0:
-                needs_sudo = True
-            else:
-                print(
-                    f"Error: container '{container_name}' not found via {backend}.\n"
-                    f"\n"
-                    f"The NixOS service runs the container as root. Your user cannot\n"
-                    f"see it because {backend} uses per-user namespaces.\n"
-                    f"\n"
-                    f"Fix: grant passwordless sudo for {backend}. The -n (non-interactive)\n"
-                    f"flag is required because the CLI calls sudo non-interactively —\n"
-                    f"a password prompt would hang or break piped commands:\n"
-                    f"\n"
-                    f'  security.sudo.extraRules = [{{\n'
-                    f'    users = [ "{os.getenv("USER", "your-user")}" ];\n'
-                    f'    commands = [{{ command = "{runtime}"; options = [ "NOPASSWD" ]; }}];\n'
-                    f'  }}];\n'
-                    f"\n"
-                    f"Or run: sudo hermes {' '.join(cli_args)}",
-                    file=sys.stderr,
-                )
-                sys.exit(1)
-        else:
-            print(
-                f"Error: container '{container_name}' not found via {backend}.\n"
-                f"The container may be running under root. Try: sudo hermes {' '.join(cli_args)}",
-                file=sys.stderr,
-            )
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    is_tty = sys.stdin.isatty()
-    tty_flags = ["-it"] if is_tty else ["-i"]
-
-    env_flags = []
-    for var in ("TERM", "COLORTERM", "LANG", "LC_ALL"):
-        val = os.environ.get(var)
-        if val:
-            env_flags.extend(["-e", f"{var}={val}"])
-
-    cmd_prefix = [sudo, "-n", runtime] if needs_sudo else [runtime]
-    exec_cmd = (
-        cmd_prefix + ["exec"]
-        + tty_flags
-        + ["-u", exec_user]
-        + env_flags
-        + [container_name, hermes_bin]
-        + cli_args
-    )
-
-    # execvp replaces this process entirely — it never returns on success.
-    # On failure it raises OSError, which propagates naturally.
-    os.execvp(exec_cmd[0], exec_cmd)
-```
-
-#### Container routing call site in `main()` — remove try/except
-
-Current:
-```python
-try:
-    from hermes_cli.config import get_container_exec_info
-    container_info = get_container_exec_info()
-    if container_info:
-        _exec_in_container(container_info, sys.argv[1:])
-        sys.exit(1)  # exec failed if we reach here
-except SystemExit:
-    raise
-except Exception:
-    pass  # Container routing unavailable, proceed locally
-```
-
-Revised:
-```python
-from hermes_cli.config import get_container_exec_info
-container_info = get_container_exec_info()
-if container_info:
-    _exec_in_container(container_info, sys.argv[1:])
-    # Unreachable: os.execvp never returns on success (process is replaced)
-    # and raises OSError on failure (which propagates as a traceback).
-    # This line exists only as a defensive assertion.
-    sys.exit(1)
-```
-
-No try/except. If `.container-mode` doesn't exist, `get_container_exec_info()` returns `None` and we skip routing. If it exists but is broken, the exception propagates with a natural traceback.
-
-Note: `sys.exit(1)` after `_exec_in_container` is dead code in all paths — `os.execvp` either replaces the process or raises. It's kept as a belt-and-suspenders assertion with a comment marking it unreachable, not as actual error handling.
-
-### Changes to `hermes_cli/config.py`
-
-#### `get_container_exec_info` — remove inner try/except
-
-Current code catches `(OSError, IOError)` and returns `None`. This silently hides permission errors, corrupt files, etc.
-
-Change: Remove the try/except around file reading. Keep the early returns for `HERMES_DEV=1` and `_is_inside_container()`. The `FileNotFoundError` from `open()` when `.container-mode` doesn't exist should still return `None` (this is the "container mode not enabled" case). All other exceptions propagate.
-
-```python
-def get_container_exec_info() -> Optional[dict]:
-    if os.environ.get("HERMES_DEV") == "1":
-        return None
-    if _is_inside_container():
-        return None
-
-    container_mode_file = get_hermes_home() / ".container-mode"
-
-    try:
-        with open(container_mode_file, "r") as f:
-            # ... parse key=value lines ...
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        return None
-    # All other exceptions (PermissionError, malformed data, etc.) propagate
-
-    return { ... }
-```
-
---
-
-## Spec: NixOS Module Changes
-
-### Symlink creation — simplify to two branches
-
-Current: 4 branches (symlink exists, directory exists, other file, doesn't exist).
-
-Revised: 2 branches.
-
-```bash
-if [ -d "${symlinkPath}" ] && [ ! -L "${symlinkPath}" ]; then
-  # Real directory — back it up, then create symlink
-  _backup="${symlinkPath}.bak.$(date +%s)"
-  echo "hermes-agent: backing up existing ${symlinkPath} to $_backup"
-  mv "${symlinkPath}" "$_backup"
-fi
-# For everything else (symlink, doesn't exist, etc.) — just force-create
-ln -sfn "${target}" "${symlinkPath}"
-chown -h ${user}:${cfg.group} "${symlinkPath}"
-```
-
-`ln -sfn` handles: existing symlink (replaces), doesn't exist (creates), and after the `mv` above (creates). The only case that needs special handling is a real directory, because `ln -sfn` cannot atomically replace a directory.
-
-Note: there is a theoretical race between the `[ -d ... ]` check and the `mv` (something could create/remove the directory in between). In practice this is a NixOS activation script running as root during `nixos-rebuild switch` — no other process should be touching `~/.hermes` at that moment. Not worth adding locking for.
-
-### Sudoers — document, don't auto-configure
-
-Do NOT add `security.sudo.extraRules` to the module. Document the sudoers requirement in the module's description/comments and in the error message the CLI prints when sudo probe fails.
-
-### Group membership gating — keep as-is
-
-The fix in 726cf90f (`cfg.container.enable && cfg.container.hostUsers != []`) is correct. Leftover group membership when container mode is disabled is harmless. No cleanup needed.
-
---
-
-## Spec: Test Rewrite
-
-The existing test file (`tests/hermes_cli/test_container_aware_cli.py`) has 16 tests. With the simplified exec model, several are obsolete.
-
-### Tests to keep (update as needed)
-
- `test_is_inside_container_dockerenv` — unchanged
- `test_is_inside_container_containerenv` — unchanged
- `test_is_inside_container_cgroup_docker` — unchanged
- `test_is_inside_container_false_on_host` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_returns_metadata` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_none_inside_container` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_none_without_file` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_skipped_when_hermes_dev` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_not_skipped_when_hermes_dev_zero` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_defaults` — unchanged
- `test_get_container_exec_info_docker_backend` — unchanged
-
-### Tests to add
-
- `test_get_container_exec_info_crashes_on_permission_error` — verify that `PermissionError` propagates (no silent `None` return)
- `test_exec_in_container_calls_execvp` — verify `os.execvp` is called with correct args (runtime, tty flags, user, env, container, binary, cli args)
- `test_exec_in_container_sudo_probe_sets_prefix` — verify that when first probe fails and sudo probe succeeds, `os.execvp` is called with `sudo -n` prefix
- `test_exec_in_container_no_runtime_hard_fails` — keep existing, verify `sys.exit(1)` when `shutil.which` returns None
- `test_exec_in_container_non_tty_uses_i_only` — update to check `os.execvp` args instead of `subprocess.run` args
- `test_exec_in_container_probe_timeout_prints_message` — verify that `subprocess.TimeoutExpired` from the probe produces a human-readable error and `sys.exit(1)`, not a raw traceback
- `test_exec_in_container_container_not_running_no_sudo` — verify the path where runtime exists (`shutil.which` returns a path) but probe returns non-zero and no sudo is available. Should print the "container may be running under root" error. This is distinct from `no_runtime_hard_fails` which covers `shutil.which` returning None.
-
-### Tests to delete
-
- `test_exec_in_container_tty_retries_on_container_failure` — retry loop removed
- `test_exec_in_container_non_tty_retries_silently_exits_126` — retry loop removed
- `test_exec_in_container_propagates_hermes_exit_code` — no subprocess.run to check exit codes; execvp replaces the process. Note: exit code propagation still works correctly — when `os.execvp` succeeds, the container's process *becomes* this process, so its exit code is the process exit code by OS semantics. No application code needed, no test needed. A comment in the function docstring documents this intent for future readers.
-
---
-
-## Out of Scope
-
- Auto-configuring sudoers rules in the NixOS module
- Any changes to `get_container_exec_info` parsing logic beyond the try/except narrowing
- Changes to `.container-mode` file format
- Changes to the `HERMES_DEV=1` bypass
- Changes to container detection logic (`_is_inside_container`)
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set

 from model_tools import handle_function_call
-from tools.terminal_tool import get_active_env
-from tools.tool_result_storage import maybe_persist_tool_result, enforce_turn_budget

 # Thread pool for running sync tool calls that internally use asyncio.run()
 # (e.g., the Modal/Docker/Daytona terminal backends). Running them in a separate
@@ -140,7 +138,6 @@ class HermesAgentLoop:
        temperature: float = 1.0,
        max_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
        extra_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        budget_config: Optional["BudgetConfig"] = None,
    ):
        """
        Initialize the agent loop.
@@ -157,11 +154,7 @@ class HermesAgentLoop:
            extra_body: Extra parameters passed to the OpenAI client's create() call.
                        Used for OpenRouter provider preferences, transforms, etc.
                        e.g. {"provider": {"ignore": ["DeepInfra"]}}
-            budget_config: Tool result persistence budget. Controls per-tool
-                        thresholds, per-turn aggregate budget, and preview size.
-                        If None, uses DEFAULT_BUDGET (current hardcoded values).
        """
-        from tools.budget_config import DEFAULT_BUDGET
        self.server = server
        self.tool_schemas = tool_schemas
        self.valid_tool_names = valid_tool_names
@@ -170,7 +163,6 @@ class HermesAgentLoop:
        self.temperature = temperature
        self.max_tokens = max_tokens
        self.extra_body = extra_body
-        self.budget_config = budget_config or DEFAULT_BUDGET

    async def run(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> AgentResult:
        """
@@ -454,15 +446,8 @@ class HermesAgentLoop:
                        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
                            pass

+                    # Add tool response to conversation
                    tc_id = tc.get("id", "") if isinstance(tc, dict) else tc.id
-                    tool_result = maybe_persist_tool_result(
-                        content=tool_result,
-                        tool_name=tool_name,
-                        tool_use_id=tc_id,
-                        env=get_active_env(self.task_id),
-                        config=self.budget_config,
-                    )
-
                    messages.append(
                        {
                            "role": "tool",
@@ -471,14 +456,6 @@ class HermesAgentLoop:
                        }
                    )

-                num_tcs = len(assistant_msg.tool_calls)
-                if num_tcs > 0:
-                    enforce_turn_budget(
-                        messages[-num_tcs:],
-                        env=get_active_env(self.task_id),
-                        config=self.budget_config,
-                    )
-
                turn_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - turn_start
                logger.info(
                    "[%s] turn %d: api=%.1fs, %d tools, turn_total=%.1fs",
@@ -1048,7 +1048,6 @@ class AgenticOPDEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
                    temperature=0.0,
                    max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                    extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                    budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
                )
                result = await agent.run(messages)

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ import tempfile
 import time
 import uuid
 from collections import defaultdict
-from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

 # Ensure repo root is on sys.path for imports
@@ -148,62 +148,6 @@ MODAL_INCOMPATIBLE_TASKS = {
 # Tar extraction helper
 # =============================================================================

-def _normalize_tar_member_parts(member_name: str) -> list:
-    """Return safe path components for a tar member or raise ValueError."""
-    normalized_name = member_name.replace("\\", "/")
-    posix_path = PurePosixPath(normalized_name)
-    windows_path = PureWindowsPath(member_name)
-
-    if (
-        not normalized_name
-        or posix_path.is_absolute()
-        or windows_path.is_absolute()
-        or windows_path.drive
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsafe archive member path: {member_name}")
-
-    parts = [part for part in posix_path.parts if part not in ("", ".")]
-    if not parts or any(part == ".." for part in parts):
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsafe archive member path: {member_name}")
-    return parts
-
-
-def _safe_extract_tar(tar: tarfile.TarFile, target_dir: Path) -> None:
-    """Extract a tar archive without allowing traversal or link entries."""
-    target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    target_root = target_dir.resolve()
-
-    for member in tar.getmembers():
-        parts = _normalize_tar_member_parts(member.name)
-        target = target_dir.joinpath(*parts)
-        target_real = target.resolve(strict=False)
-
-        try:
-            target_real.relative_to(target_root)
-        except ValueError as exc:
-            raise ValueError(f"Unsafe archive member path: {member.name}") from exc
-
-        if member.isdir():
-            target_real.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            continue
-
-        if not member.isfile():
-            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported archive member type: {member.name}")
-
-        target_real.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        extracted = tar.extractfile(member)
-        if extracted is None:
-            raise ValueError(f"Cannot read archive member: {member.name}")
-
-        with extracted, open(target_real, "wb") as dst:
-            shutil.copyfileobj(extracted, dst)
-
-        try:
-            os.chmod(target_real, member.mode & 0o777)
-        except OSError:
-            pass
-
-
 def _extract_base64_tar(b64_data: str, target_dir: Path):
    """Extract a base64-encoded tar.gz archive into target_dir."""
    if not b64_data:
@@ -211,7 +155,7 @@ def _extract_base64_tar(b64_data: str, target_dir: Path):
    raw = base64.b64decode(b64_data)
    buf = io.BytesIO(raw)
    with tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode="r:gz") as tar:
-        _safe_extract_tar(tar, target_dir)
+        tar.extractall(path=str(target_dir))


 # =============================================================================
@@ -541,7 +485,6 @@ class TerminalBench2EvalEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
                        temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
                        max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                        extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                        budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
                    )
                    result = await agent.run(messages)
            else:
@@ -554,7 +497,6 @@ class TerminalBench2EvalEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
                    temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
                    max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                    extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                    budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
                )
                result = await agent.run(messages)

@@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ class YCBenchEvalEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
                temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
                max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
            )
            result = await agent.run(messages)

@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@ from atroposlib.type_definitions import Item

 from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult, HermesAgentLoop
 from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
-from tools.budget_config import (
-    DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE_CHARS,
-    DEFAULT_TURN_BUDGET_CHARS,
-    DEFAULT_PREVIEW_SIZE_CHARS,
-)

 # Import hermes-agent toolset infrastructure
 from model_tools import get_tool_definitions
@@ -165,32 +160,6 @@ class HermesAgentEnvConfig(BaseEnvConfig):
        "Options: hermes, mistral, llama3_json, qwen, deepseek_v3, etc.",
    )

-    # --- Tool result budget ---
-    # Defaults imported from tools.budget_config (single source of truth).
-    default_result_size_chars: int = Field(
-        default=DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE_CHARS,
-        description="Default per-tool threshold (chars) for persisting large results "
-        "to sandbox. Results exceeding this are written to /tmp/hermes-results/ "
-        "and replaced with a preview. Per-tool registry values take precedence "
-        "unless overridden via tool_result_overrides.",
-    )
-    turn_budget_chars: int = Field(
-        default=DEFAULT_TURN_BUDGET_CHARS,
-        description="Aggregate char budget per assistant turn. If all tool results "
-        "in a single turn exceed this, the largest are persisted to disk first.",
-    )
-    preview_size_chars: int = Field(
-        default=DEFAULT_PREVIEW_SIZE_CHARS,
-        description="Size of the inline preview shown after a tool result is persisted.",
-    )
-    tool_result_overrides: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = Field(
-        default=None,
-        description="Per-tool threshold overrides (chars). Keys are tool names, "
-        "values are char thresholds. Overrides both the default and registry "
-        "per-tool values. Example: {'terminal': 10000, 'search_files': 5000}. "
-        "Note: read_file is pinned to infinity and cannot be overridden.",
-    )
-
    # --- Provider-specific parameters ---
    # Passed as extra_body to the OpenAI client's chat.completions.create() call.
    # Useful for OpenRouter provider preferences, transforms, route settings, etc.
@@ -207,16 +176,6 @@ class HermesAgentEnvConfig(BaseEnvConfig):
        "transforms, and other provider-specific settings.",
    )

-    def build_budget_config(self):
-        """Build a BudgetConfig from env config fields."""
-        from tools.budget_config import BudgetConfig
-        return BudgetConfig(
-            default_result_size=self.default_result_size_chars,
-            turn_budget=self.turn_budget_chars,
-            preview_size=self.preview_size_chars,
-            tool_overrides=dict(self.tool_result_overrides) if self.tool_result_overrides else {},
-        )
-

 class HermesAgentBaseEnv(BaseEnv):
    """
@@ -531,7 +490,6 @@ class HermesAgentBaseEnv(BaseEnv):
                        temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
                        max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                        extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                        budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
                    )
                    result = await agent.run(messages)
            except NotImplementedError:
@@ -549,7 +507,6 @@ class HermesAgentBaseEnv(BaseEnv):
                    temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
                    max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                    extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                    budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
                )
                result = await agent.run(messages)
        else:
@@ -563,7 +520,6 @@ class HermesAgentBaseEnv(BaseEnv):
                temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
                max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
            )
            result = await agent.run(messages)

@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ class HermesToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
                    continue

                tc_data = json.loads(raw_json)
-                if "name" not in tc_data:
-                    continue
                tool_calls.append(
                    ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
                        id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ class MistralToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
                        parsed = [parsed]

                    for tc in parsed:
-                        if "name" not in tc:
-                            continue
                        args = tc.get("arguments", {})
                        if isinstance(args, dict):
                            args = json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False)
@@ -472,7 +472,6 @@ class WebResearchEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
                    temperature=0.0,  # Deterministic for eval
                    max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
                    extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
-                    budget_config=self.config.build_budget_config(),
                )
                result = await agent.run(messages)

@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1775036866,
-        "narHash": "sha256-ZojAnPuCdy657PbTq5V0Y+AHKhZAIwSIT2cb8UgAz/U=",
+        "lastModified": 1751274312,
+        "narHash": "sha256-/bVBlRpECLVzjV19t5KMdMFWSwKLtb5RyXdjz3LJT+g=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "6201e203d09599479a3b3450ed24fa81537ebc4e",
+        "rev": "50ab793786d9de88ee30ec4e4c24fb4236fc2674",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
+        "ref": "nixos-24.11",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
        "type": "github"
      }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  description = "Hermes Agent - AI agent framework by Nous Research";

  inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
    flake-parts = {
      url = "github:hercules-ci/flake-parts";
      inputs.nixpkgs-lib.follows = "nixpkgs";
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ suppress delivery.
 """

 import logging
+import os
 import threading
+from pathlib import Path

 logger = logging.getLogger("hooks.boot-md")

-from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
-HERMES_HOME = get_hermes_home()
+HERMES_HOME = Path(os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
 BOOT_FILE = HERMES_HOME / "BOOT.md"


@@ -76,15 +76,10 @@ def build_channel_directory(adapters: Dict[Any, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Channel directory: failed to build %s: %s", platform.value, e)

-    # Platforms that don't support direct channel enumeration get session-based
-    # discovery automatically.  Skip infrastructure entries that aren't messaging
-    # platforms — everything else falls through to _build_from_sessions().
-    _SKIP_SESSION_DISCOVERY = frozenset({"local", "api_server", "webhook"})
-    for plat in Platform:
-        plat_name = plat.value
-        if plat_name in _SKIP_SESSION_DISCOVERY or plat_name in platforms:
-            continue
-        platforms[plat_name] = _build_from_sessions(plat_name)
+    # Telegram, WhatsApp & Signal can't enumerate chats -- pull from session history
+    for plat_name in ("telegram", "whatsapp", "signal", "email", "sms"):
+        if plat_name not in platforms:
+            platforms[plat_name] = _build_from_sessions(plat_name)

    directory = {
        "updated_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
@@ -129,6 +124,7 @@ def _build_discord(adapter) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:

 def _build_slack(adapter) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
    """List Slack channels the bot has joined."""
+    channels = []
    # Slack adapter may expose a web client
    client = getattr(adapter, "_app", None) or getattr(adapter, "_client", None)
    if not client:
@@ -63,10 +63,6 @@ class Platform(Enum):
    WEBHOOK = "webhook"
    FEISHU = "feishu"
    WECOM = "wecom"
-    WECOM_CALLBACK = "wecom_callback"
-    WEIXIN = "weixin"
-    BLUEBUBBLES = "bluebubbles"
-    QQBOT = "qqbot"


@dataclass
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ class StreamingConfig:
    """Configuration for real-time token streaming to messaging platforms."""
    enabled: bool = False
    transport: str = "edit"       # "edit" (progressive editMessageText) or "off"
-    edit_interval: float = 1.0    # Seconds between message edits (Telegram rate-limits at ~1/s)
+    edit_interval: float = 0.3    # Seconds between message edits
    buffer_threshold: int = 40    # Chars before forcing an edit
    cursor: str = " ▉"           # Cursor shown during streaming

@@ -212,7 +208,7 @@ class StreamingConfig:
        return cls(
            enabled=data.get("enabled", False),
            transport=data.get("transport", "edit"),
-            edit_interval=float(data.get("edit_interval", 1.0)),
+            edit_interval=float(data.get("edit_interval", 0.3)),
            buffer_threshold=int(data.get("buffer_threshold", 40)),
            cursor=data.get("cursor", " ▉"),
        )
@@ -264,11 +260,6 @@ class GatewayConfig:
        for platform, config in self.platforms.items():
            if not config.enabled:
                continue
-            # Weixin requires both a token and an account_id
-            if platform == Platform.WEIXIN:
-                if config.extra.get("account_id") and (config.token or config.extra.get("token")):
-                    connected.append(platform)
-                continue
            # Platforms that use token/api_key auth
            if config.token or config.api_key:
                connected.append(platform)
@@ -293,20 +284,9 @@ class GatewayConfig:
            # Feishu uses extra dict for app credentials
            elif platform == Platform.FEISHU and config.extra.get("app_id"):
                connected.append(platform)
-            # WeCom bot mode uses extra dict for bot credentials
+            # WeCom uses extra dict for bot credentials
            elif platform == Platform.WECOM and config.extra.get("bot_id"):
                connected.append(platform)
-            # WeCom callback mode uses corp_id or apps list
-            elif platform == Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK and (
-                config.extra.get("corp_id") or config.extra.get("apps")
-            ):
-                connected.append(platform)
-            # BlueBubbles uses extra dict for local server config
-            elif platform == Platform.BLUEBUBBLES and config.extra.get("server_url") and config.extra.get("password"):
-                connected.append(platform)
-            # QQBot uses extra dict for app credentials
-            elif platform == Platform.QQBOT and config.extra.get("app_id") and config.extra.get("client_secret"):
-                connected.append(platform)
        return connected
    
    def get_home_channel(self, platform: Platform) -> Optional[HomeChannel]:
@@ -548,12 +528,8 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                    bridged["reply_prefix"] = platform_cfg["reply_prefix"]
                if "require_mention" in platform_cfg:
                    bridged["require_mention"] = platform_cfg["require_mention"]
-                if "free_response_channels" in platform_cfg:
-                    bridged["free_response_channels"] = platform_cfg["free_response_channels"]
                if "mention_patterns" in platform_cfg:
                    bridged["mention_patterns"] = platform_cfg["mention_patterns"]
-                if plat == Platform.DISCORD and "channel_skill_bindings" in platform_cfg:
-                    bridged["channel_skill_bindings"] = platform_cfg["channel_skill_bindings"]
                if not bridged:
                    continue
                plat_data = platforms_data.setdefault(plat.value, {})
@@ -566,19 +542,6 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                    plat_data["extra"] = extra
                extra.update(bridged)

-            # Slack settings → env vars (env vars take precedence)
-            slack_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("slack", {})
-            if isinstance(slack_cfg, dict):
-                if "require_mention" in slack_cfg and not os.getenv("SLACK_REQUIRE_MENTION"):
-                    os.environ["SLACK_REQUIRE_MENTION"] = str(slack_cfg["require_mention"]).lower()
-                if "allow_bots" in slack_cfg and not os.getenv("SLACK_ALLOW_BOTS"):
-                    os.environ["SLACK_ALLOW_BOTS"] = str(slack_cfg["allow_bots"]).lower()
-                frc = slack_cfg.get("free_response_channels")
-                if frc is not None and not os.getenv("SLACK_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS"):
-                    if isinstance(frc, list):
-                        frc = ",".join(str(v) for v in frc)
-                    os.environ["SLACK_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS"] = str(frc)
-
            # Discord settings → env vars (env vars take precedence)
            discord_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("discord", {})
            if isinstance(discord_cfg, dict):
@@ -593,24 +556,6 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                    os.environ["DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD"] = str(discord_cfg["auto_thread"]).lower()
                if "reactions" in discord_cfg and not os.getenv("DISCORD_REACTIONS"):
                    os.environ["DISCORD_REACTIONS"] = str(discord_cfg["reactions"]).lower()
-                # ignored_channels: channels where bot never responds (even when mentioned)
-                ic = discord_cfg.get("ignored_channels")
-                if ic is not None and not os.getenv("DISCORD_IGNORED_CHANNELS"):
-                    if isinstance(ic, list):
-                        ic = ",".join(str(v) for v in ic)
-                    os.environ["DISCORD_IGNORED_CHANNELS"] = str(ic)
-                # allowed_channels: if set, bot ONLY responds in these channels (whitelist)
-                ac = discord_cfg.get("allowed_channels")
-                if ac is not None and not os.getenv("DISCORD_ALLOWED_CHANNELS"):
-                    if isinstance(ac, list):
-                        ac = ",".join(str(v) for v in ac)
-                    os.environ["DISCORD_ALLOWED_CHANNELS"] = str(ac)
-                # no_thread_channels: channels where bot responds directly without creating thread
-                ntc = discord_cfg.get("no_thread_channels")
-                if ntc is not None and not os.getenv("DISCORD_NO_THREAD_CHANNELS"):
-                    if isinstance(ntc, list):
-                        ntc = ",".join(str(v) for v in ntc)
-                    os.environ["DISCORD_NO_THREAD_CHANNELS"] = str(ntc)

            # Telegram settings → env vars (env vars take precedence)
            telegram_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("telegram", {})
@@ -625,13 +570,6 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                    if isinstance(frc, list):
                        frc = ",".join(str(v) for v in frc)
                    os.environ["TELEGRAM_FREE_RESPONSE_CHATS"] = str(frc)
-                ignored_threads = telegram_cfg.get("ignored_threads")
-                if ignored_threads is not None and not os.getenv("TELEGRAM_IGNORED_THREADS"):
-                    if isinstance(ignored_threads, list):
-                        ignored_threads = ",".join(str(v) for v in ignored_threads)
-                    os.environ["TELEGRAM_IGNORED_THREADS"] = str(ignored_threads)
-                if "reactions" in telegram_cfg and not os.getenv("TELEGRAM_REACTIONS"):
-                    os.environ["TELEGRAM_REACTIONS"] = str(telegram_cfg["reactions"]).lower()

            whatsapp_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("whatsapp", {})
            if isinstance(whatsapp_cfg, dict):
@@ -657,8 +595,6 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                    os.environ["MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS"] = str(frc)
                if "auto_thread" in matrix_cfg and not os.getenv("MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD"):
                    os.environ["MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD"] = str(matrix_cfg["auto_thread"]).lower()
-                if "dm_mention_threads" in matrix_cfg and not os.getenv("MATRIX_DM_MENTION_THREADS"):
-                    os.environ["MATRIX_DM_MENTION_THREADS"] = str(matrix_cfg["dm_mention_threads"]).lower()

    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(
@@ -674,17 +610,6 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
    _apply_env_overrides(config)
    
    # --- Validate loaded values ---
-    _validate_gateway_config(config)
-
-    return config
-
-
-def _validate_gateway_config(config: "GatewayConfig") -> None:
-    """Validate and sanitize a loaded GatewayConfig in place.
-
-    Called by ``load_gateway_config()`` after all config sources are merged.
-    Extracted as a separate function for testability.
-    """
    policy = config.default_reset_policy

    if not (0 <= policy.at_hour <= 23):
@@ -708,7 +633,6 @@ def _validate_gateway_config(config: "GatewayConfig") -> None:
        Platform.SLACK: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN",
        Platform.MATTERMOST: "MATTERMOST_TOKEN",
        Platform.MATRIX: "MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN",
-        Platform.WEIXIN: "WEIXIN_TOKEN",
    }
    for platform, pconfig in config.platforms.items():
        if not pconfig.enabled:
@@ -721,31 +645,7 @@ def _validate_gateway_config(config: "GatewayConfig") -> None:
                platform.value, env_name,
            )

-    # Reject known-weak placeholder tokens.
-    # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586: users who copy .env.example
-    # without changing placeholder values get a clear startup error instead
-    # of a confusing "auth failed" from the platform API.
-    try:
-        from hermes_cli.auth import has_usable_secret
-    except ImportError:
-        has_usable_secret = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-
-    if has_usable_secret is not None:
-        for platform, pconfig in config.platforms.items():
-            if not pconfig.enabled:
-                continue
-            env_name = _token_env_names.get(platform)
-            if not env_name:
-                continue
-            token = pconfig.token
-            if token and token.strip() and not has_usable_secret(token, min_length=4):
-                logger.error(
-                    "%s is enabled but %s is set to a placeholder value ('%s'). "
-                    "Set a real bot token before starting the gateway. "
-                    "The adapter will NOT be started.",
-                    platform.value, env_name, token.strip()[:6] + "...",
-                )
-                pconfig.enabled = False
+    return config


 def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:
@@ -798,13 +698,6 @@ def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:
            name=os.getenv("DISCORD_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
        )
    
-    # Reply threading mode for Discord (off/first/all)
-    discord_reply_mode = os.getenv("DISCORD_REPLY_TO_MODE", "").lower()
-    if discord_reply_mode in ("off", "first", "all"):
-        if Platform.DISCORD not in config.platforms:
-            config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD] = PlatformConfig()
-        config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD].reply_to_mode = discord_reply_mode
-    
    # WhatsApp (typically uses different auth mechanism)
    whatsapp_enabled = os.getenv("WHATSAPP_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
    if whatsapp_enabled:
@@ -968,9 +861,6 @@ def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:
                pass
        if api_server_host:
            config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].extra["host"] = api_server_host
-        api_server_model_name = os.getenv("API_SERVER_MODEL_NAME", "")
-        if api_server_model_name:
-            config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].extra["model_name"] = api_server_model_name

    # Webhook platform
    webhook_enabled = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
@@ -1037,113 +927,6 @@ def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:
                name=os.getenv("WECOM_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
            )

-    # WeCom callback mode (self-built apps)
-    wecom_callback_corp_id = os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_ID")
-    wecom_callback_corp_secret = os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_CORP_SECRET")
-    if wecom_callback_corp_id and wecom_callback_corp_secret:
-        if Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK not in config.platforms:
-            config.platforms[Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK] = PlatformConfig()
-        config.platforms[Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK].enabled = True
-        config.platforms[Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK].extra.update({
-            "corp_id": wecom_callback_corp_id,
-            "corp_secret": wecom_callback_corp_secret,
-            "agent_id": os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_AGENT_ID", ""),
-            "token": os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_TOKEN", ""),
-            "encoding_aes_key": os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_ENCODING_AES_KEY", ""),
-            "host": os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_HOST", "0.0.0.0"),
-            "port": int(os.getenv("WECOM_CALLBACK_PORT", "8645")),
-        })
-
-    # Weixin (personal WeChat via iLink Bot API)
-    weixin_token = os.getenv("WEIXIN_TOKEN")
-    weixin_account_id = os.getenv("WEIXIN_ACCOUNT_ID")
-    if weixin_token or weixin_account_id:
-        if Platform.WEIXIN not in config.platforms:
-            config.platforms[Platform.WEIXIN] = PlatformConfig()
-        config.platforms[Platform.WEIXIN].enabled = True
-        if weixin_token:
-            config.platforms[Platform.WEIXIN].token = weixin_token
-        extra = config.platforms[Platform.WEIXIN].extra
-        if weixin_account_id:
-            extra["account_id"] = weixin_account_id
-        weixin_base_url = os.getenv("WEIXIN_BASE_URL", "").strip()
-        if weixin_base_url:
-            extra["base_url"] = weixin_base_url.rstrip("/")
-        weixin_cdn_base_url = os.getenv("WEIXIN_CDN_BASE_URL", "").strip()
-        if weixin_cdn_base_url:
-            extra["cdn_base_url"] = weixin_cdn_base_url.rstrip("/")
-        weixin_dm_policy = os.getenv("WEIXIN_DM_POLICY", "").strip().lower()
-        if weixin_dm_policy:
-            extra["dm_policy"] = weixin_dm_policy
-        weixin_group_policy = os.getenv("WEIXIN_GROUP_POLICY", "").strip().lower()
-        if weixin_group_policy:
-            extra["group_policy"] = weixin_group_policy
-        weixin_allowed_users = os.getenv("WEIXIN_ALLOWED_USERS", "").strip()
-        if weixin_allowed_users:
-            extra["allow_from"] = weixin_allowed_users
-        weixin_group_allowed_users = os.getenv("WEIXIN_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS", "").strip()
-        if weixin_group_allowed_users:
-            extra["group_allow_from"] = weixin_group_allowed_users
-        weixin_split_multiline = os.getenv("WEIXIN_SPLIT_MULTILINE_MESSAGES", "").strip()
-        if weixin_split_multiline:
-            extra["split_multiline_messages"] = weixin_split_multiline
-        weixin_home = os.getenv("WEIXIN_HOME_CHANNEL", "").strip()
-        if weixin_home:
-            config.platforms[Platform.WEIXIN].home_channel = HomeChannel(
-                platform=Platform.WEIXIN,
-                chat_id=weixin_home,
-                name=os.getenv("WEIXIN_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
-            )
-
-    # BlueBubbles (iMessage)
-    bluebubbles_server_url = os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL")
-    bluebubbles_password = os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_PASSWORD")
-    if bluebubbles_server_url and bluebubbles_password:
-        if Platform.BLUEBUBBLES not in config.platforms:
-            config.platforms[Platform.BLUEBUBBLES] = PlatformConfig()
-        config.platforms[Platform.BLUEBUBBLES].enabled = True
-        config.platforms[Platform.BLUEBUBBLES].extra.update({
-            "server_url": bluebubbles_server_url.rstrip("/"),
-            "password": bluebubbles_password,
-            "webhook_host": os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_HOST", "127.0.0.1"),
-            "webhook_port": int(os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_PORT", "8645")),
-            "webhook_path": os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_PATH", "/bluebubbles-webhook"),
-            "send_read_receipts": os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_SEND_READ_RECEIPTS", "true").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes"),
-        })
-    bluebubbles_home = os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_HOME_CHANNEL")
-    if bluebubbles_home and Platform.BLUEBUBBLES in config.platforms:
-        config.platforms[Platform.BLUEBUBBLES].home_channel = HomeChannel(
-            platform=Platform.BLUEBUBBLES,
-            chat_id=bluebubbles_home,
-            name=os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
-        )
-
-    # QQ (Official Bot API v2)
-    qq_app_id = os.getenv("QQ_APP_ID")
-    qq_client_secret = os.getenv("QQ_CLIENT_SECRET")
-    if qq_app_id or qq_client_secret:
-        if Platform.QQBOT not in config.platforms:
-            config.platforms[Platform.QQBOT] = PlatformConfig()
-        config.platforms[Platform.QQBOT].enabled = True
-        extra = config.platforms[Platform.QQBOT].extra
-        if qq_app_id:
-            extra["app_id"] = qq_app_id
-        if qq_client_secret:
-            extra["client_secret"] = qq_client_secret
-        qq_allowed_users = os.getenv("QQ_ALLOWED_USERS", "").strip()
-        if qq_allowed_users:
-            extra["allow_from"] = qq_allowed_users
-        qq_group_allowed = os.getenv("QQ_GROUP_ALLOWED_USERS", "").strip()
-        if qq_group_allowed:
-            extra["group_allow_from"] = qq_group_allowed
-        qq_home = os.getenv("QQ_HOME_CHANNEL", "").strip()
-        if qq_home:
-            config.platforms[Platform.QQBOT].home_channel = HomeChannel(
-                platform=Platform.QQBOT,
-                chat_id=qq_home,
-                name=os.getenv("QQ_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
-            )
-
    # Session settings
    idle_minutes = os.getenv("SESSION_IDLE_MINUTES")
    if idle_minutes:
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 from datetime import datetime
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Union

 from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home

@@ -124,6 +124,53 @@ class DeliveryRouter:
        self.adapters = adapters or {}
        self.output_dir = get_hermes_home() / "cron" / "output"
    
+    def resolve_targets(
+        self,
+        deliver: Union[str, List[str]],
+        origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None
+    ) -> List[DeliveryTarget]:
+        """
+        Resolve delivery specification to concrete targets.
+        
+        Args:
+            deliver: Delivery spec - "origin", "telegram", ["local", "discord"], etc.
+            origin: The source where the request originated (for "origin" target)
+        
+        Returns:
+            List of resolved delivery targets
+        """
+        if isinstance(deliver, str):
+            deliver = [deliver]
+        
+        targets = []
+        seen_platforms = set()
+        
+        for target_str in deliver:
+            target = DeliveryTarget.parse(target_str, origin)
+            
+            # Resolve home channel if needed
+            if target.chat_id is None and target.platform != Platform.LOCAL:
+                home = self.config.get_home_channel(target.platform)
+                if home:
+                    target.chat_id = home.chat_id
+                else:
+                    # No home channel configured, skip this platform
+                    continue
+            
+            # Deduplicate
+            key = (target.platform, target.chat_id, target.thread_id)
+            if key not in seen_platforms:
+                seen_platforms.add(key)
+                targets.append(target)
+        
+        # Always include local if configured
+        if self.config.always_log_local:
+            local_key = (Platform.LOCAL, None, None)
+            if local_key not in seen_platforms:
+                targets.append(DeliveryTarget(platform=Platform.LOCAL))
+        
+        return targets
+    
    async def deliver(
        self,
        content: str,
@@ -252,5 +299,53 @@ class DeliveryRouter:
        return await adapter.send(target.chat_id, content, metadata=send_metadata or None)


+def parse_deliver_spec(
+    deliver: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]],
+    origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None,
+    default: str = "origin"
+) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
+    """
+    Normalize a delivery specification.
+    
+    If None or empty, returns the default.
+    """
+    if not deliver:
+        return default
+    return deliver


+def build_delivery_context_for_tool(
+    config: GatewayConfig,
+    origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Build context for the unified cronjob tool to understand delivery options.
+    
+    This is passed to the tool so it can validate and explain delivery targets.
+    """
+    connected = config.get_connected_platforms()
+    
+    options = {
+        "origin": {
+            "description": "Back to where this job was created",
+            "available": origin is not None,
+        },
+        "local": {
+            "description": "Save to local files only",
+            "available": True,
+        }
+    }
+    
+    for platform in connected:
+        home = config.get_home_channel(platform)
+        options[platform.value] = {
+            "description": f"{platform.value.title()} home channel",
+            "available": True,
+            "home_channel": home.to_dict() if home else None,
+        }
+    
+    return {
+        "origin": origin.to_dict() if origin else None,
+        "options": options,
+        "always_log_local": config.always_log_local,
+    }
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-"""Per-platform display/verbosity configuration resolver.
-
-Provides ``resolve_display_setting()`` — the single entry-point for reading
-display settings with platform-specific overrides and sensible defaults.
-
-Resolution order (first non-None wins):
-    1. ``display.platforms.<platform>.<key>``  — explicit per-platform user override
-    2. ``display.<key>``                       — global user setting
-    3. ``_PLATFORM_DEFAULTS[<platform>][<key>]``  — built-in sensible default
-    4. ``_GLOBAL_DEFAULTS[<key>]``              — built-in global default
-
-Exception: ``display.streaming`` is CLI-only.  Gateway streaming follows the
-top-level ``streaming`` config unless ``display.platforms.<platform>.streaming``
-sets an explicit per-platform override.
-
-Backward compatibility: ``display.tool_progress_overrides`` is still read as a
-fallback for ``tool_progress`` when no ``display.platforms`` entry exists.  A
-config migration (version bump) automatically moves the old format into the new
-``display.platforms`` structure.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from typing import Any
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Overrideable display settings and their global defaults
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# These are the settings that can be configured per-platform.
-# Other display settings (compact, personality, skin, etc.) are CLI-only
-# and don't participate in per-platform resolution.
-
-_GLOBAL_DEFAULTS: dict[str, Any] = {
-    "tool_progress": "all",
-    "show_reasoning": False,
-    "tool_preview_length": 0,
-    "streaming": None,  # None = follow top-level streaming config
-}
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Sensible per-platform defaults — tiered by platform capability
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tier 1 (high): Supports message editing, typically personal/team use
-# Tier 2 (medium): Supports editing but often workspace/customer-facing
-# Tier 3 (low): No edit support — each progress msg is permanent
-# Tier 4 (minimal): Batch/non-interactive delivery
-
-_TIER_HIGH = {
-    "tool_progress": "all",
-    "show_reasoning": False,
-    "tool_preview_length": 40,
-    "streaming": None,  # follow global
-}
-
-_TIER_MEDIUM = {
-    "tool_progress": "new",
-    "show_reasoning": False,
-    "tool_preview_length": 40,
-    "streaming": None,
-}
-
-_TIER_LOW = {
-    "tool_progress": "off",
-    "show_reasoning": False,
-    "tool_preview_length": 40,
-    "streaming": False,
-}
-
-_TIER_MINIMAL = {
-    "tool_progress": "off",
-    "show_reasoning": False,
-    "tool_preview_length": 0,
-    "streaming": False,
-}
-
-_PLATFORM_DEFAULTS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
-    # Tier 1 — full edit support, personal/team use
-    "telegram":    _TIER_HIGH,
-    "discord":     _TIER_HIGH,
-
-    # Tier 2 — edit support, often customer/workspace channels
-    "slack":           _TIER_MEDIUM,
-    "mattermost":      _TIER_MEDIUM,
-    "matrix":          _TIER_MEDIUM,
-    "feishu":          _TIER_MEDIUM,
-
-    # Tier 3 — no edit support, progress messages are permanent
-    "signal":          _TIER_LOW,
-    "whatsapp":        _TIER_MEDIUM,  # Baileys bridge supports /edit
-    "bluebubbles":     _TIER_LOW,
-    "weixin":          _TIER_LOW,
-    "wecom":           _TIER_LOW,
-    "wecom_callback":  _TIER_LOW,
-    "dingtalk":        _TIER_LOW,
-
-    # Tier 4 — batch or non-interactive delivery
-    "email":           _TIER_MINIMAL,
-    "sms":             _TIER_MINIMAL,
-    "webhook":         _TIER_MINIMAL,
-    "homeassistant":   _TIER_MINIMAL,
-    "api_server":      {**_TIER_HIGH, "tool_preview_length": 0},
-}
-
-# Canonical set of per-platform overrideable keys (for validation).
-OVERRIDEABLE_KEYS = frozenset(_GLOBAL_DEFAULTS.keys())
-
-
-def resolve_display_setting(
-    user_config: dict,
-    platform_key: str,
-    setting: str,
-    fallback: Any = None,
-) -> Any:
-    """Resolve a display setting with per-platform override support.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    user_config : dict
-        The full parsed config.yaml dict.
-    platform_key : str
-        Platform config key (e.g. ``"telegram"``, ``"slack"``).  Use
-        ``_platform_config_key(source.platform)`` from gateway/run.py.
-    setting : str
-        Display setting name (e.g. ``"tool_progress"``, ``"show_reasoning"``).
-    fallback : Any
-        Fallback value when the setting isn't found anywhere.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    The resolved value, or *fallback* if nothing is configured.
-    """
-    display_cfg = user_config.get("display") or {}
-
-    # 1. Explicit per-platform override (display.platforms.<platform>.<key>)
-    platforms = display_cfg.get("platforms") or {}
-    plat_overrides = platforms.get(platform_key)
-    if isinstance(plat_overrides, dict):
-        val = plat_overrides.get(setting)
-        if val is not None:
-            return _normalise(setting, val)
-
-    # 1b. Backward compat: display.tool_progress_overrides.<platform>
-    if setting == "tool_progress":
-        legacy = display_cfg.get("tool_progress_overrides")
-        if isinstance(legacy, dict):
-            val = legacy.get(platform_key)
-            if val is not None:
-                return _normalise(setting, val)
-
-    # 2. Global user setting (display.<key>).  Skip display.streaming because
-    # that key controls only CLI terminal streaming; gateway token streaming is
-    # governed by the top-level streaming config plus per-platform overrides.
-    if setting != "streaming":
-        val = display_cfg.get(setting)
-        if val is not None:
-            return _normalise(setting, val)
-
-    # 3. Built-in platform default
-    plat_defaults = _PLATFORM_DEFAULTS.get(platform_key)
-    if plat_defaults:
-        val = plat_defaults.get(setting)
-        if val is not None:
-            return val
-
-    # 4. Built-in global default
-    val = _GLOBAL_DEFAULTS.get(setting)
-    if val is not None:
-        return val
-
-    return fallback
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Helpers
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _normalise(setting: str, value: Any) -> Any:
-    """Normalise YAML quirks (bare ``off`` → False in YAML 1.1)."""
-    if setting == "tool_progress":
-        if value is False:
-            return "off"
-        if value is True:
-            return "all"
-        return str(value).lower()
-    if setting in ("show_reasoning", "streaming"):
-        if isinstance(value, str):
-            return value.lower() in ("true", "1", "yes", "on")
-        return bool(value)
-    if setting == "tool_preview_length":
-        try:
-            return int(value)
-        except (TypeError, ValueError):
-            return 0
-    return value
@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@ Event Hook System

 A lightweight event-driven system that fires handlers at key lifecycle points.
 Hooks are discovered from ~/.hermes/hooks/ directories, each containing:
-  - HOOK.yaml  (metadata: name, description, events list, optional startup_readiness)
+  - HOOK.yaml  (metadata: name, description, events list)
  - handler.py (Python handler with async def handle(event_type, context))

 Events:
  - gateway:startup     -- Gateway process starts
-  - gateway:shutdown    -- Gateway process is shutting down
  - session:start       -- New session created (first message of a new session)
  - session:end         -- Session ends (user ran /new or /reset)
  - session:reset       -- Session reset completed (new session entry created)
@@ -32,26 +31,6 @@ from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
 HOOKS_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "hooks"


-def _normalize_startup_readiness(hook_name: str, manifest: dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
-    """Validate and normalize optional startup readiness metadata."""
-    readiness = manifest.get("startup_readiness")
-    if readiness is None:
-        return None
-    if not isinstance(readiness, dict):
-        print(f"[hooks] Ignoring startup_readiness for {hook_name}: expected mapping", flush=True)
-        return None
-
-    check_id = str(readiness.get("id", "")).strip()
-    if not check_id:
-        print(f"[hooks] Ignoring startup_readiness for {hook_name}: missing id", flush=True)
-        return None
-
-    return {
-        "id": check_id,
-        "required": bool(readiness.get("required", True)),
-    }
-
-
 class HookRegistry:
    """
    Discovers, loads, and fires event hooks.
@@ -83,7 +62,6 @@ class HookRegistry:
                "description": "Run ~/.hermes/BOOT.md on gateway startup",
                "events": ["gateway:startup"],
                "path": "(builtin)",
-                "startup_readiness": None,
            })
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[hooks] Could not load built-in boot-md hook: {e}", flush=True)
@@ -124,7 +102,6 @@ class HookRegistry:
                if not events:
                    print(f"[hooks] Skipping {hook_name}: no events declared", flush=True)
                    continue
-                startup_readiness = _normalize_startup_readiness(hook_name, manifest)

                # Dynamically load the handler module
                spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
@@ -151,7 +128,6 @@ class HookRegistry:
                    "description": manifest.get("description", ""),
                    "events": events,
                    "path": str(hook_dir),
-                    "startup_readiness": startup_readiness,
                })

                print(f"[hooks] Loaded hook '{hook_name}' for events: {events}", flush=True)
@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ Each adapter handles:
 """

 from .base import BasePlatformAdapter, MessageEvent, SendResult
-from .qqbot import QQAdapter

 __all__ = [
    "BasePlatformAdapter",
    "MessageEvent",
    "SendResult",
-    "QQAdapter",
 ]
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Exposes an HTTP server with endpoints:
 - POST /v1/runs                    — start a run, returns run_id immediately (202)
 - GET  /v1/runs/{run_id}/events    — SSE stream of structured lifecycle events
 - GET  /health                     — health check
- GET  /health/detailed            — rich status for cross-container dashboard probing

 Any OpenAI-compatible frontend (Open WebUI, LobeChat, LibreChat,
 AnythingLLM, NextChat, ChatBox, etc.) can connect to hermes-agent
@@ -21,13 +20,9 @@ Requires:
 """

 import asyncio
-import hashlib
-import hmac
 import json
 import logging
 import os
-import socket as _socket
-import re
 import sqlite3
 import time
 import uuid
@@ -44,7 +39,6 @@ from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
 from gateway.platforms.base import (
    BasePlatformAdapter,
    SendResult,
-    is_network_accessible,
 )

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -54,67 +48,6 @@ DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
 DEFAULT_PORT = 8642
 MAX_STORED_RESPONSES = 100
 MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 1_000_000  # 1 MB default limit for POST bodies
-CHAT_COMPLETIONS_SSE_KEEPALIVE_SECONDS = 30.0
-MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH = 65_536  # 64 KB cap for normalized content parts
-MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE = 1_000  # Max items when content is an array
-
-
-def _normalize_chat_content(
-    content: Any, *, _max_depth: int = 10, _depth: int = 0,
-) -> str:
-    """Normalize OpenAI chat message content into a plain text string.
-
-    Some clients (Open WebUI, LobeChat, etc.) send content as an array of
-    typed parts instead of a plain string::
-
-        [{"type": "text", "text": "hello"}, {"type": "input_text", "text": "..."}]
-
-    This function flattens those into a single string so the agent pipeline
-    (which expects strings) doesn't choke.
-
-    Defensive limits prevent abuse: recursion depth, list size, and output
-    length are all bounded.
-    """
-    if _depth > _max_depth:
-        return ""
-    if content is None:
-        return ""
-    if isinstance(content, str):
-        return content[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(content) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else content
-
-    if isinstance(content, list):
-        parts: List[str] = []
-        items = content[:MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE] if len(content) > MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE else content
-        for item in items:
-            if isinstance(item, str):
-                if item:
-                    parts.append(item[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH])
-            elif isinstance(item, dict):
-                item_type = str(item.get("type") or "").strip().lower()
-                if item_type in {"text", "input_text", "output_text"}:
-                    text = item.get("text", "")
-                    if text:
-                        try:
-                            parts.append(str(text)[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH])
-                        except Exception:
-                            pass
-                # Silently skip image_url / other non-text parts
-            elif isinstance(item, list):
-                nested = _normalize_chat_content(item, _max_depth=_max_depth, _depth=_depth + 1)
-                if nested:
-                    parts.append(nested)
-            # Check accumulated size
-            if sum(len(p) for p in parts) >= MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH:
-                break
-        result = "\n".join(parts)
-        return result[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(result) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else result
-
-    # Fallback for unexpected types (int, float, bool, etc.)
-    try:
-        result = str(content)
-        return result[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(result) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else result
-    except Exception:
-        return ""


 def check_api_server_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -348,24 +281,6 @@ def _make_request_fingerprint(body: Dict[str, Any], keys: List[str]) -> str:
    return sha256(repr(subset).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()


-def _derive_chat_session_id(
-    system_prompt: Optional[str],
-    first_user_message: str,
-) -> str:
-    """Derive a stable session ID from the conversation's first user message.
-
-    OpenAI-compatible frontends (Open WebUI, LibreChat, etc.) send the full
-    conversation history with every request.  The system prompt and first user
-    message are constant across all turns of the same conversation, so hashing
-    them produces a deterministic session ID that lets the API server reuse
-    the same Hermes session (and therefore the same Docker container sandbox
-    directory) across turns.
-    """
-    seed = f"{system_prompt or ''}\n{first_user_message}"
-    digest = hashlib.sha256(seed.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:16]
-    return f"api-{digest}"
-
-
 class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    """
    OpenAI-compatible HTTP API server adapter.
@@ -383,9 +298,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._cors_origins: tuple[str, ...] = self._parse_cors_origins(
            extra.get("cors_origins", os.getenv("API_SERVER_CORS_ORIGINS", "")),
        )
-        self._model_name: str = self._resolve_model_name(
-            extra.get("model_name", os.getenv("API_SERVER_MODEL_NAME", "")),
-        )
        self._app: Optional["web.Application"] = None
        self._runner: Optional["web.AppRunner"] = None
        self._site: Optional["web.TCPSite"] = None
@@ -411,26 +323,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        return tuple(str(item).strip() for item in items if str(item).strip())

-    @staticmethod
-    def _resolve_model_name(explicit: str) -> str:
-        """Derive the advertised model name for /v1/models.
-
-        Priority:
-        1. Explicit override (config extra or API_SERVER_MODEL_NAME env var)
-        2. Active profile name (so each profile advertises a distinct model)
-        3. Fallback: "hermes-agent"
-        """
-        if explicit and explicit.strip():
-            return explicit.strip()
-        try:
-            from hermes_cli.profiles import get_active_profile_name
-            profile = get_active_profile_name()
-            if profile and profile not in ("default", "custom"):
-                return profile
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return "hermes-agent"
-
    def _cors_headers_for_origin(self, origin: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
        """Return CORS headers for an allowed browser origin."""
        if not origin or not self._cors_origins:
@@ -470,8 +362,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        Validate Bearer token from Authorization header.

        Returns None if auth is OK, or a 401 web.Response on failure.
-        If no API key is configured, all requests are allowed (only when API
-        server is local).
+        If no API key is configured, all requests are allowed.
        """
        if not self._api_key:
            return None  # No key configured — allow all (local-only use)
@@ -479,7 +370,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
        if auth_header.startswith("Bearer "):
            token = auth_header[7:].strip()
-            if hmac.compare_digest(token, self._api_key):
+            if token == self._api_key:
                return None  # Auth OK

        return web.json_response(
@@ -566,27 +457,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        """GET /health — simple health check."""
        return web.json_response({"status": "ok", "platform": "hermes-agent"})

-    async def _handle_health_detailed(self, request: "web.Request") -> "web.Response":
-        """GET /health/detailed — rich status for cross-container dashboard probing.
-
-        Returns gateway state, connected platforms, PID, and uptime so the
-        dashboard can display full status without needing a shared PID file or
-        /proc access.  No authentication required.
-        """
-        from gateway.status import read_runtime_status
-
-        runtime = read_runtime_status() or {}
-        return web.json_response({
-            "status": "ok",
-            "platform": "hermes-agent",
-            "gateway_state": runtime.get("gateway_state"),
-            "platforms": runtime.get("platforms", {}),
-            "active_agents": runtime.get("active_agents", 0),
-            "exit_reason": runtime.get("exit_reason"),
-            "updated_at": runtime.get("updated_at"),
-            "pid": os.getpid(),
-        })
-
    async def _handle_models(self, request: "web.Request") -> "web.Response":
        """GET /v1/models — return hermes-agent as an available model."""
        auth_err = self._check_auth(request)
@@ -597,12 +467,12 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            "object": "list",
            "data": [
                {
-                    "id": self._model_name,
+                    "id": "hermes-agent",
                    "object": "model",
                    "created": int(time.time()),
                    "owned_by": "hermes",
                    "permission": [],
-                    "root": self._model_name,
+                    "root": "hermes-agent",
                    "parent": None,
                }
            ],
@@ -635,7 +505,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        for msg in messages:
            role = msg.get("role", "")
-            content = _normalize_chat_content(msg.get("content", ""))
+            content = msg.get("content", "")
            if role == "system":
                # Accumulate system messages
                if system_prompt is None:
@@ -660,32 +530,8 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        # Allow caller to continue an existing session by passing X-Hermes-Session-Id.
        # When provided, history is loaded from state.db instead of from the request body.
-        #
-        # Security: session continuation exposes conversation history, so it is
-        # only allowed when the API key is configured and the request is
-        # authenticated.  Without this gate, any unauthenticated client could
-        # read arbitrary session history by guessing/enumerating session IDs.
        provided_session_id = request.headers.get("X-Hermes-Session-Id", "").strip()
        if provided_session_id:
-            if not self._api_key:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "Session continuation via X-Hermes-Session-Id rejected: "
-                    "no API key configured.  Set API_SERVER_KEY to enable "
-                    "session continuity."
-                )
-                return web.json_response(
-                    _openai_error(
-                        "Session continuation requires API key authentication. "
-                        "Configure API_SERVER_KEY to enable this feature."
-                    ),
-                    status=403,
-                )
-            # Sanitize: reject control characters that could enable header injection.
-            if re.search(r'[\r\n\x00]', provided_session_id):
-                return web.json_response(
-                    {"error": {"message": "Invalid session ID", "type": "invalid_request_error"}},
-                    status=400,
-                )
            session_id = provided_session_id
            try:
                db = self._ensure_session_db()
@@ -695,20 +541,11 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                logger.warning("Failed to load session history for %s: %s", session_id, e)
                history = []
        else:
-            # Derive a stable session ID from the conversation fingerprint so
-            # that consecutive messages from the same Open WebUI (or similar)
-            # conversation map to the same Hermes session.  The first user
-            # message + system prompt are constant across all turns.
-            first_user = ""
-            for cm in conversation_messages:
-                if cm.get("role") == "user":
-                    first_user = cm.get("content", "")
-                    break
-            session_id = _derive_chat_session_id(system_prompt, first_user)
+            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            # history already set from request body above

        completion_id = f"chatcmpl-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:29]}"
-        model_name = body.get("model", self._model_name)
+        model_name = body.get("model", "hermes-agent")
        created = int(time.time())

        if stream:
@@ -726,36 +563,14 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                if delta is not None:
                    _stream_q.put(delta)

-            def _on_tool_progress(event_type, name, preview, args, **kwargs):
-                """Send tool progress as a separate SSE event.
-
-                Previously, progress markers like ``⏰ list`` were injected
-                directly into ``delta.content``.  OpenAI-compatible frontends
-                (Open WebUI, LobeChat, …) store ``delta.content`` verbatim as
-                the assistant message and send it back on subsequent requests.
-                After enough turns the model learns to *emit* the markers as
-                plain text instead of issuing real tool calls — silently
-                hallucinating tool results.  See #6972.
-
-                The fix: push a tagged tuple ``("__tool_progress__", payload)``
-                onto the stream queue.  The SSE writer emits it as a custom
-                ``event: hermes.tool.progress`` line that compliant frontends
-                can render for UX but will *not* persist into conversation
-                history.  Clients that don't understand the custom event type
-                silently ignore it per the SSE specification.
-                """
-                if event_type != "tool.started":
-                    return
+            def _on_tool_progress(name, preview, args):
+                """Inject tool progress into the SSE stream for Open WebUI."""
                if name.startswith("_"):
-                    return
+                    return  # Skip internal events (_thinking)
                from agent.display import get_tool_emoji
                emoji = get_tool_emoji(name)
                label = preview or name
-                _stream_q.put(("__tool_progress__", {
-                    "tool": name,
-                    "emoji": emoji,
-                    "label": label,
-                }))
+                _stream_q.put(f"\n`{emoji} {label}`\n")

            # Start agent in background.  agent_ref is a mutable container
            # so the SSE writer can interrupt the agent on client disconnect.
@@ -845,11 +660,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        """
        import queue as _q

-        sse_headers = {
-            "Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
-            "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
-            "X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
-        }
+        sse_headers = {"Content-Type": "text/event-stream", "Cache-Control": "no-cache"}
        # CORS middleware can't inject headers into StreamResponse after
        # prepare() flushes them, so resolve CORS headers up front.
        origin = request.headers.get("Origin", "")
@@ -862,8 +673,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        await response.prepare(request)

        try:
-            last_activity = time.monotonic()
-
            # Role chunk
            role_chunk = {
                "id": completion_id, "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
@@ -871,31 +680,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                "choices": [{"index": 0, "delta": {"role": "assistant"}, "finish_reason": None}],
            }
            await response.write(f"data: {json.dumps(role_chunk)}\n\n".encode())
-            last_activity = time.monotonic()
-
-            # Helper — route a queue item to the correct SSE event.
-            async def _emit(item):
-                """Write a single queue item to the SSE stream.
-
-                Plain strings are sent as normal ``delta.content`` chunks.
-                Tagged tuples ``("__tool_progress__", payload)`` are sent
-                as a custom ``event: hermes.tool.progress`` SSE event so
-                frontends can display them without storing the markers in
-                conversation history.  See #6972.
-                """
-                if isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) == 2 and item[0] == "__tool_progress__":
-                    event_data = json.dumps(item[1])
-                    await response.write(
-                        f"event: hermes.tool.progress\ndata: {event_data}\n\n".encode()
-                    )
-                else:
-                    content_chunk = {
-                        "id": completion_id, "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
-                        "created": created, "model": model,
-                        "choices": [{"index": 0, "delta": {"content": item}, "finish_reason": None}],
-                    }
-                    await response.write(f"data: {json.dumps(content_chunk)}\n\n".encode())
-                return time.monotonic()

            # Stream content chunks as they arrive from the agent
            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
@@ -910,19 +694,26 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                                delta = stream_q.get_nowait()
                                if delta is None:
                                    break
-                                last_activity = await _emit(delta)
+                                content_chunk = {
+                                    "id": completion_id, "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+                                    "created": created, "model": model,
+                                    "choices": [{"index": 0, "delta": {"content": delta}, "finish_reason": None}],
+                                }
+                                await response.write(f"data: {json.dumps(content_chunk)}\n\n".encode())
                            except _q.Empty:
                                break
                        break
-                    if time.monotonic() - last_activity >= CHAT_COMPLETIONS_SSE_KEEPALIVE_SECONDS:
-                        await response.write(b": keepalive\n\n")
-                        last_activity = time.monotonic()
                    continue

                if delta is None:  # End of stream sentinel
                    break

-                last_activity = await _emit(delta)
+                content_chunk = {
+                    "id": completion_id, "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+                    "created": created, "model": model,
+                    "choices": [{"index": 0, "delta": {"content": delta}, "finish_reason": None}],
+                }
+                await response.write(f"data: {json.dumps(content_chunk)}\n\n".encode())

            # Get usage from completed agent
            usage = {"input_tokens": 0, "output_tokens": 0, "total_tokens": 0}
@@ -1008,34 +799,25 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                    input_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": item})
                elif isinstance(item, dict):
                    role = item.get("role", "user")
-                    content = _normalize_chat_content(item.get("content", ""))
+                    content = item.get("content", "")
+                    # Handle content that may be a list of content parts
+                    if isinstance(content, list):
+                        text_parts = []
+                        for part in content:
+                            if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "input_text":
+                                text_parts.append(part.get("text", ""))
+                            elif isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "output_text":
+                                text_parts.append(part.get("text", ""))
+                            elif isinstance(part, str):
+                                text_parts.append(part)
+                        content = "\n".join(text_parts)
                    input_messages.append({"role": role, "content": content})
        else:
            return web.json_response(_openai_error("'input' must be a string or array"), status=400)

-        # Accept explicit conversation_history from the request body.
-        # This lets stateless clients supply their own history instead of
-        # relying on server-side response chaining via previous_response_id.
-        # Precedence: explicit conversation_history > previous_response_id.
+        # Reconstruct conversation history from previous_response_id
        conversation_history: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
-        raw_history = body.get("conversation_history")
-        if raw_history:
-            if not isinstance(raw_history, list):
-                return web.json_response(
-                    _openai_error("'conversation_history' must be an array of message objects"),
-                    status=400,
-                )
-            for i, entry in enumerate(raw_history):
-                if not isinstance(entry, dict) or "role" not in entry or "content" not in entry:
-                    return web.json_response(
-                        _openai_error(f"conversation_history[{i}] must have 'role' and 'content' fields"),
-                        status=400,
-                    )
-                conversation_history.append({"role": str(entry["role"]), "content": str(entry["content"])})
-            if previous_response_id:
-                logger.debug("Both conversation_history and previous_response_id provided; using conversation_history")
-
-        if not conversation_history and previous_response_id:
+        if previous_response_id:
            stored = self._response_store.get(previous_response_id)
            if stored is None:
                return web.json_response(_openai_error(f"Previous response not found: {previous_response_id}"), status=404)
@@ -1118,7 +900,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            "object": "response",
            "status": "completed",
            "created_at": created_at,
-            "model": body.get("model", self._model_name),
+            "model": body.get("model", "hermes-agent"),
            "output": output_items,
            "usage": {
                "input_tokens": usage.get("input_tokens", 0),
@@ -1513,7 +1295,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            result = agent.run_conversation(
                user_message=user_message,
                conversation_history=conversation_history,
-                task_id="default",
            )
            usage = {
                "input_tokens": getattr(agent, "session_prompt_tokens", 0) or 0,
@@ -1622,49 +1403,14 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        instructions = body.get("instructions")
        previous_response_id = body.get("previous_response_id")
-
-        # Accept explicit conversation_history from the request body.
-        # Precedence: explicit conversation_history > previous_response_id.
        conversation_history: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
-        raw_history = body.get("conversation_history")
-        if raw_history:
-            if not isinstance(raw_history, list):
-                return web.json_response(
-                    _openai_error("'conversation_history' must be an array of message objects"),
-                    status=400,
-                )
-            for i, entry in enumerate(raw_history):
-                if not isinstance(entry, dict) or "role" not in entry or "content" not in entry:
-                    return web.json_response(
-                        _openai_error(f"conversation_history[{i}] must have 'role' and 'content' fields"),
-                        status=400,
-                    )
-                conversation_history.append({"role": str(entry["role"]), "content": str(entry["content"])})
-            if previous_response_id:
-                logger.debug("Both conversation_history and previous_response_id provided; using conversation_history")
-
-        if not conversation_history and previous_response_id:
+        if previous_response_id:
            stored = self._response_store.get(previous_response_id)
            if stored:
                conversation_history = list(stored.get("conversation_history", []))
                if instructions is None:
                    instructions = stored.get("instructions")

-        # When input is a multi-message array, extract all but the last
-        # message as conversation history (the last becomes user_message).
-        # Only fires when no explicit history was provided.
-        if not conversation_history and isinstance(raw_input, list) and len(raw_input) > 1:
-            for msg in raw_input[:-1]:
-                if isinstance(msg, dict) and msg.get("role") and msg.get("content"):
-                    content = msg["content"]
-                    if isinstance(content, list):
-                        # Flatten multi-part content blocks to text
-                        content = " ".join(
-                            part.get("text", "") for part in content
-                            if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "text"
-                        )
-                    conversation_history.append({"role": msg["role"], "content": str(content)})
-
        session_id = body.get("session_id") or run_id
        ephemeral_system_prompt = instructions

@@ -1680,7 +1426,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                    r = agent.run_conversation(
                        user_message=user_message,
                        conversation_history=conversation_history,
-                        task_id="default",
                    )
                    u = {
                        "input_tokens": getattr(agent, "session_prompt_tokens", 0) or 0,
@@ -1805,7 +1550,6 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            self._app = web.Application(middlewares=mws)
            self._app["api_server_adapter"] = self
            self._app.router.add_get("/health", self._handle_health)
-            self._app.router.add_get("/health/detailed", self._handle_health_detailed)
            self._app.router.add_get("/v1/health", self._handle_health)
            self._app.router.add_get("/v1/models", self._handle_models)
            self._app.router.add_post("/v1/chat/completions", self._handle_chat_completions)
@@ -1833,33 +1577,8 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            if hasattr(sweep_task, "add_done_callback"):
                sweep_task.add_done_callback(self._background_tasks.discard)

-            # Refuse to start network-accessible without authentication
-            if is_network_accessible(self._host) and not self._api_key:
-                logger.error(
-                    "[%s] Refusing to start: binding to %s requires API_SERVER_KEY. "
-                    "Set API_SERVER_KEY or use the default 127.0.0.1.",
-                    self.name, self._host,
-                )
-                return False
-
-            # Refuse to start network-accessible with a placeholder key.
-            # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586.
-            if is_network_accessible(self._host) and self._api_key:
-                try:
-                    from hermes_cli.auth import has_usable_secret
-                    if not has_usable_secret(self._api_key, min_length=8):
-                        logger.error(
-                            "[%s] Refusing to start: API_SERVER_KEY is set to a "
-                            "placeholder value. Generate a real secret "
-                            "(e.g. `openssl rand -hex 32`) and set API_SERVER_KEY "
-                            "before exposing the API server on %s.",
-                            self.name, self._host,
-                        )
-                        return False
-                except ImportError:
-                    pass
-
            # Port conflict detection — fail fast if port is already in use
+            import socket as _socket
            try:
                with _socket.socket(_socket.AF_INET, _socket.SOCK_STREAM) as _s:
                    _s.settimeout(1)
@@ -1875,17 +1594,9 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            await self._site.start()

            self._mark_connected()
-            if not self._api_key:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "[%s] ⚠️  No API key configured (API_SERVER_KEY / platforms.api_server.key). "
-                    "All requests will be accepted without authentication. "
-                    "Set an API key for production deployments to prevent "
-                    "unauthorized access to sessions, responses, and cron jobs.",
-                    self.name,
-                )
            logger.info(
-                "[%s] API server listening on http://%s:%d (model: %s)",
-                self.name, self._host, self._port, self._model_name,
+                "[%s] API server listening on http://%s:%d",
+                self.name, self._host, self._port,
            )
            return True

@@ -6,241 +6,28 @@ and implement the required methods.
 """

 import asyncio
-import ipaddress
 import logging
 import os
 import random
 import re
-import socket as _socket
-import subprocess
-import sys
 import uuid
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from urllib.parse import urlsplit

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def utf16_len(s: str) -> int:
-    """Count UTF-16 code units in *s*.
-
-    Telegram's message-length limit (4 096) is measured in UTF-16 code units,
-    **not** Unicode code-points.  Characters outside the Basic Multilingual
-    Plane (emoji like 😀, CJK Extension B, musical symbols, …) are encoded as
-    surrogate pairs and therefore consume **two** UTF-16 code units each, even
-    though Python's ``len()`` counts them as one.
-
-    Ported from nearai/ironclaw#2304 which discovered the same discrepancy in
-    Rust's ``chars().count()``.
-    """
-    return len(s.encode("utf-16-le")) // 2
-
-
-def _prefix_within_utf16_limit(s: str, limit: int) -> str:
-    """Return the longest prefix of *s* whose UTF-16 length ≤ *limit*.
-
-    Unlike a plain ``s[:limit]``, this respects surrogate-pair boundaries so
-    we never slice a multi-code-unit character in half.
-    """
-    if utf16_len(s) <= limit:
-        return s
-    # Binary search for the longest safe prefix
-    lo, hi = 0, len(s)
-    while lo < hi:
-        mid = (lo + hi + 1) // 2
-        if utf16_len(s[:mid]) <= limit:
-            lo = mid
-        else:
-            hi = mid - 1
-    return s[:lo]
-
-
-def _custom_unit_to_cp(s: str, budget: int, len_fn) -> int:
-    """Return the largest codepoint offset *n* such that ``len_fn(s[:n]) <= budget``.
-
-    Used by :meth:`BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message` when *len_fn* measures
-    length in units different from Python codepoints (e.g. UTF-16 code units).
-    Falls back to binary search which is O(log n) calls to *len_fn*.
-    """
-    if len_fn(s) <= budget:
-        return len(s)
-    lo, hi = 0, len(s)
-    while lo < hi:
-        mid = (lo + hi + 1) // 2
-        if len_fn(s[:mid]) <= budget:
-            lo = mid
-        else:
-            hi = mid - 1
-    return lo
-
-
-def is_network_accessible(host: str) -> bool:
-    """Return True if *host* would expose the server beyond loopback.
-
-    Loopback addresses (127.0.0.1, ::1, IPv4-mapped ::ffff:127.0.0.1)
-    are local-only.  Unspecified addresses (0.0.0.0, ::) bind all
-    interfaces.  Hostnames are resolved; DNS failure fails closed.
-    """
-    try:
-        addr = ipaddress.ip_address(host)
-        if addr.is_loopback:
-            return False
-        # ::ffff:127.0.0.1 — Python reports is_loopback=False for mapped
-        # addresses, so check the underlying IPv4 explicitly.
-        if getattr(addr, "ipv4_mapped", None) and addr.ipv4_mapped.is_loopback:
-            return False
-        return True
-    except ValueError:
-        # when host variable is a hostname, we should try to resolve below
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        resolved = _socket.getaddrinfo(
-            host, None, _socket.AF_UNSPEC, _socket.SOCK_STREAM,
-        )
-        # if the hostname resolves into at least one non-loopback address,
-        # then we consider it to be network accessible
-        for _family, _type, _proto, _canonname, sockaddr in resolved:
-            addr = ipaddress.ip_address(sockaddr[0])
-            if not addr.is_loopback:
-                return True
-        return False
-    except (_socket.gaierror, OSError):
-        return True
-
-
-def _detect_macos_system_proxy() -> str | None:
-    """Read the macOS system HTTP(S) proxy via ``scutil --proxy``.
-
-    Returns an ``http://host:port`` URL string if an HTTP or HTTPS proxy is
-    enabled, otherwise *None*.  Falls back silently on non-macOS or on any
-    subprocess error.
-    """
-    if sys.platform != "darwin":
-        return None
-    try:
-        out = subprocess.check_output(
-            ["scutil", "--proxy"], timeout=3, text=True, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-        )
-    except Exception:
-        return None
-
-    props: dict[str, str] = {}
-    for line in out.splitlines():
-        line = line.strip()
-        if " : " in line:
-            key, _, val = line.partition(" : ")
-            props[key.strip()] = val.strip()
-
-    # Prefer HTTPS, fall back to HTTP
-    for enable_key, host_key, port_key in (
-        ("HTTPSEnable", "HTTPSProxy", "HTTPSPort"),
-        ("HTTPEnable", "HTTPProxy", "HTTPPort"),
-    ):
-        if props.get(enable_key) == "1":
-            host = props.get(host_key)
-            port = props.get(port_key)
-            if host and port:
-                return f"http://{host}:{port}"
-    return None
-
-
-def resolve_proxy_url(platform_env_var: str | None = None) -> str | None:
-    """Return a proxy URL from env vars, or macOS system proxy.
-
-    Check order:
-      0. *platform_env_var* (e.g. ``DISCORD_PROXY``) — highest priority
-      1. HTTPS_PROXY / HTTP_PROXY / ALL_PROXY (and lowercase variants)
-      2. macOS system proxy via ``scutil --proxy`` (auto-detect)
-
-    Returns *None* if no proxy is found.
-    """
-    if platform_env_var:
-        value = (os.environ.get(platform_env_var) or "").strip()
-        if value:
-            return value
-    for key in ("HTTPS_PROXY", "HTTP_PROXY", "ALL_PROXY",
-                "https_proxy", "http_proxy", "all_proxy"):
-        value = (os.environ.get(key) or "").strip()
-        if value:
-            return value
-    return _detect_macos_system_proxy()
-
-
-def proxy_kwargs_for_bot(proxy_url: str | None) -> dict:
-    """Build kwargs for ``commands.Bot()`` / ``discord.Client()`` with proxy.
-
-    Returns:
-      - SOCKS URL  → ``{"connector": ProxyConnector(..., rdns=True)}``
-      - HTTP URL   → ``{"proxy": url}``
-      - *None*     → ``{}``
-
-    ``rdns=True`` forces remote DNS resolution through the proxy — required
-    by many SOCKS implementations (Shadowrocket, Clash) and essential for
-    bypassing DNS pollution behind the GFW.
-    """
-    if not proxy_url:
-        return {}
-    if proxy_url.lower().startswith("socks"):
-        try:
-            from aiohttp_socks import ProxyConnector
-
-            connector = ProxyConnector.from_url(proxy_url, rdns=True)
-            return {"connector": connector}
-        except ImportError:
-            logger.warning(
-                "aiohttp_socks not installed — SOCKS proxy %s ignored. "
-                "Run: pip install aiohttp-socks",
-                proxy_url,
-            )
-            return {}
-    return {"proxy": proxy_url}
-
-
-def proxy_kwargs_for_aiohttp(proxy_url: str | None) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
-    """Build kwargs for standalone ``aiohttp.ClientSession`` with proxy.
-
-    Returns ``(session_kwargs, request_kwargs)`` where:
-      - SOCKS → ``({"connector": ProxyConnector(...)}, {})``
-      - HTTP  → ``({}, {"proxy": url})``
-      - None  → ``({}, {})``
-
-    Usage::
-
-        sess_kw, req_kw = proxy_kwargs_for_aiohttp(proxy_url)
-        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(**sess_kw) as session:
-            async with session.get(url, **req_kw) as resp:
-                ...
-    """
-    if not proxy_url:
-        return {}, {}
-    if proxy_url.lower().startswith("socks"):
-        try:
-            from aiohttp_socks import ProxyConnector
-
-            connector = ProxyConnector.from_url(proxy_url, rdns=True)
-            return {"connector": connector}, {}
-        except ImportError:
-            logger.warning(
-                "aiohttp_socks not installed — SOCKS proxy %s ignored. "
-                "Run: pip install aiohttp-socks",
-                proxy_url,
-            )
-            return {}, {}
-    return {}, {"proxy": proxy_url}
-
-
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Callable, Awaitable, Tuple
 from enum import Enum

+import sys
 from pathlib import Path as _Path
 sys.path.insert(0, str(_Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]))

 from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
 from gateway.session import SessionSource, build_session_key
+from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
 from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir


@@ -250,7 +37,7 @@ GATEWAY_SECRET_CAPTURE_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE = (
 )


-def safe_url_for_log(url: str, max_len: int = 80) -> str:
+def _safe_url_for_log(url: str, max_len: int = 80) -> str:
    """Return a URL string safe for logs (no query/fragment/userinfo)."""
    if max_len <= 0:
        return ""
@@ -287,23 +74,6 @@ def safe_url_for_log(url: str, max_len: int = 80) -> str:
    return f"{safe[:max_len - 3]}..."


-async def _ssrf_redirect_guard(response):
-    """Re-validate each redirect target to prevent redirect-based SSRF.
-
-    Without this, an attacker can host a public URL that 302-redirects to
-    http://169.254.169.254/ and bypass the pre-flight is_safe_url() check.
-
-    Must be async because httpx.AsyncClient awaits response event hooks.
-    """
-    if response.is_redirect and response.next_request:
-        redirect_url = str(response.next_request.url)
-        from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-        if not is_safe_url(redirect_url):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Blocked redirect to private/internal address: {safe_url_for_log(redirect_url)}"
-            )
-
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Image cache utilities
 #
@@ -323,23 +93,6 @@ def get_image_cache_dir() -> Path:
    return IMAGE_CACHE_DIR


-def _looks_like_image(data: bytes) -> bool:
-    """Return True if *data* starts with a known image magic-byte sequence."""
-    if len(data) < 4:
-        return False
-    if data[:8] == b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n":
-        return True
-    if data[:3] == b"\xff\xd8\xff":
-        return True
-    if data[:6] in (b"GIF87a", b"GIF89a"):
-        return True
-    if data[:2] == b"BM":
-        return True
-    if data[:4] == b"RIFF" and len(data) >= 12 and data[8:12] == b"WEBP":
-        return True
-    return False
-
-
 def cache_image_from_bytes(data: bytes, ext: str = ".jpg") -> str:
    """
    Save raw image bytes to the cache and return the absolute file path.
@@ -350,17 +103,7 @@ def cache_image_from_bytes(data: bytes, ext: str = ".jpg") -> str:

    Returns:
        Absolute path to the cached image file as a string.
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If *data* does not look like a valid image (e.g. an HTML
-            error page returned by the upstream server).
    """
-    if not _looks_like_image(data):
-        snippet = data[:80].decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"Refusing to cache non-image data as {ext} "
-            f"(starts with: {snippet!r})"
-        )
    cache_dir = get_image_cache_dir()
    filename = f"img_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]}{ext}"
    filepath = cache_dir / filename
@@ -382,25 +125,14 @@ async def cache_image_from_url(url: str, ext: str = ".jpg", retries: int = 2) ->

    Returns:
        Absolute path to the cached image file as a string.
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If the URL targets a private/internal network (SSRF protection).
    """
-    from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-    if not is_safe_url(url):
-        raise ValueError(f"Blocked unsafe URL (SSRF protection): {safe_url_for_log(url)}")
-
    import asyncio
    import httpx
    import logging as _logging
    _log = _logging.getLogger(__name__)

    last_exc = None
-    async with httpx.AsyncClient(
-        timeout=30.0,
-        follow_redirects=True,
-        event_hooks={"response": [_ssrf_redirect_guard]},
-    ) as client:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0, follow_redirects=True) as client:
        for attempt in range(retries + 1):
            try:
                response = await client.get(
@@ -422,7 +154,7 @@ async def cache_image_from_url(url: str, ext: str = ".jpg", retries: int = 2) ->
                        "Media cache retry %d/%d for %s (%.1fs): %s",
                        attempt + 1,
                        retries,
-                        safe_url_for_log(url),
+                        _safe_url_for_log(url),
                        wait,
                        exc,
                    )
@@ -501,25 +233,14 @@ async def cache_audio_from_url(url: str, ext: str = ".ogg", retries: int = 2) ->

    Returns:
        Absolute path to the cached audio file as a string.
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If the URL targets a private/internal network (SSRF protection).
    """
-    from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-    if not is_safe_url(url):
-        raise ValueError(f"Blocked unsafe URL (SSRF protection): {safe_url_for_log(url)}")
-
    import asyncio
    import httpx
    import logging as _logging
    _log = _logging.getLogger(__name__)

    last_exc = None
-    async with httpx.AsyncClient(
-        timeout=30.0,
-        follow_redirects=True,
-        event_hooks={"response": [_ssrf_redirect_guard]},
-    ) as client:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0, follow_redirects=True) as client:
        for attempt in range(retries + 1):
            try:
                response = await client.get(
@@ -541,7 +262,7 @@ async def cache_audio_from_url(url: str, ext: str = ".ogg", retries: int = 2) ->
                        "Audio cache retry %d/%d for %s (%.1fs): %s",
                        attempt + 1,
                        retries,
-                        safe_url_for_log(url),
+                        _safe_url_for_log(url),
                        wait,
                        exc,
                    )
@@ -564,7 +285,6 @@ SUPPORTED_DOCUMENT_TYPES = {
    ".pdf": "application/pdf",
    ".md": "text/markdown",
    ".txt": "text/plain",
-    ".log": "text/plain",
    ".zip": "application/zip",
    ".docx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
    ".xlsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
@@ -644,14 +364,6 @@ class MessageType(Enum):
    COMMAND = "command"  # /command style


-class ProcessingOutcome(Enum):
-    """Result classification for message-processing lifecycle hooks."""
-
-    SUCCESS = "success"
-    FAILURE = "failure"
-    CANCELLED = "cancelled"
-
-
@dataclass
 class MessageEvent:
    """
@@ -679,14 +391,9 @@ class MessageEvent:
    reply_to_message_id: Optional[str] = None
    reply_to_text: Optional[str] = None  # Text of the replied-to message (for context injection)
    
-    # Auto-loaded skill(s) for topic/channel bindings (e.g., Telegram DM Topics,
-    # Discord channel_skill_bindings).  A single name or ordered list.
-    auto_skill: Optional[str | list[str]] = None
+    # Auto-loaded skill for topic/channel bindings (e.g., Telegram DM Topics)
+    auto_skill: Optional[str] = None
    
-    # Internal flag — set for synthetic events (e.g. background process
-    # completion notifications) that must bypass user authorization checks.
-    internal: bool = False
-
    # Timestamps
    timestamp: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
    
@@ -703,9 +410,6 @@ class MessageEvent:
        raw = parts[0][1:].lower() if parts else None
        if raw and "@" in raw:
            raw = raw.split("@", 1)[0]
-        # Reject file paths: valid command names never contain /
-        if raw and "/" in raw:
-            return None
        return raw
    
    def get_command_args(self) -> str:
@@ -726,32 +430,6 @@ class SendResult:
    retryable: bool = False  # True for transient connection errors — base will retry automatically


-def merge_pending_message_event(
-    pending_messages: Dict[str, MessageEvent],
-    session_key: str,
-    event: MessageEvent,
-) -> None:
-    """Store or merge a pending event for a session.
-
-    Photo bursts/albums often arrive as multiple near-simultaneous PHOTO
-    events. Merge those into the existing queued event so the next turn sees
-    the whole burst, while non-photo follow-ups still replace the pending
-    event normally.
-    """
-    existing = pending_messages.get(session_key)
-    if (
-        existing
-        and getattr(existing, "message_type", None) == MessageType.PHOTO
-        and event.message_type == MessageType.PHOTO
-    ):
-        existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
-        existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
-        if event.text:
-            existing.text = BasePlatformAdapter._merge_caption(existing.text, event.text)
-        return
-    pending_messages[session_key] = event
-
-
 # Error substrings that indicate a transient *connection* failure worth retrying.
 # "timeout" / "timed out" / "readtimeout" / "writetimeout" are intentionally
 # excluded: a read/write timeout on a non-idempotent call (e.g. send_message)
@@ -805,13 +483,8 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        # Gateway shutdown cancels these so an old gateway instance doesn't keep
        # working on a task after --replace or manual restarts.
        self._background_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
-        self._expected_cancelled_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
-        self._busy_session_handler: Optional[Callable[[MessageEvent, str], Awaitable[bool]]] = None
        # Chats where auto-TTS on voice input is disabled (set by /voice off)
        self._auto_tts_disabled_chats: set = set()
-        # Chats where typing indicator is paused (e.g. during approval waits).
-        # _keep_typing skips send_typing when the chat_id is in this set.
-        self._typing_paused: set = set()

    @property
    def has_fatal_error(self) -> bool:
@@ -876,36 +549,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        result = handler(self)
        if asyncio.iscoroutine(result):
            await result
-
-    def _acquire_platform_lock(self, scope: str, identity: str, resource_desc: str) -> bool:
-        """Acquire a scoped lock for this adapter. Returns True on success."""
-        from gateway.status import acquire_scoped_lock
-        self._platform_lock_scope = scope
-        self._platform_lock_identity = identity
-        acquired, existing = acquire_scoped_lock(
-            scope, identity, metadata={'platform': self.platform.value}
-        )
-        if acquired:
-            return True
-        owner_pid = existing.get('pid') if isinstance(existing, dict) else None
-        message = (
-            f'{resource_desc} already in use'
-            + (f' (PID {owner_pid})' if owner_pid else '')
-            + '. Stop the other gateway first.'
-        )
-        logger.error('[%s] %s', self.name, message)
-        self._set_fatal_error(f'{scope}_lock', message, retryable=False)
-        return False
-
-    def _release_platform_lock(self) -> None:
-        """Release the scoped lock acquired by _acquire_platform_lock."""
-        identity = getattr(self, '_platform_lock_identity', None)
-        if not identity:
-            return
-        from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
-        release_scoped_lock(self._platform_lock_scope, identity)
-        self._platform_lock_identity = None
-
+    
    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        """Human-readable name for this adapter."""
@@ -924,10 +568,6 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        an optional response string.
        """
        self._message_handler = handler
-
-    def set_busy_session_handler(self, handler: Optional[Callable[[MessageEvent, str], Awaitable[bool]]]) -> None:
-        """Set an optional handler for messages arriving during active sessions."""
-        self._busy_session_handler = handler
    
    def set_session_store(self, session_store: Any) -> None:
        """
@@ -1304,16 +944,10 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        
        Telegram/Discord typing status expires after ~5 seconds, so we refresh every 2
        to recover quickly after progress messages interrupt it.
-        
-        Skips send_typing when the chat is in ``_typing_paused`` (e.g. while
-        the agent is waiting for dangerous-command approval).  This is critical
-        for Slack's Assistant API where ``assistant_threads_setStatus`` disables
-        the compose box — pausing lets the user type ``/approve`` or ``/deny``.
        """
        try:
            while True:
-                if chat_id not in self._typing_paused:
-                    await self.send_typing(chat_id, metadata=metadata)
+                await self.send_typing(chat_id, metadata=metadata)
                await asyncio.sleep(interval)
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            pass  # Normal cancellation when handler completes
@@ -1327,20 +961,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                    await self.stop_typing(chat_id)
                except Exception:
                    pass
-            self._typing_paused.discard(chat_id)
-
-    def pause_typing_for_chat(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
-        """Pause typing indicator for a chat (e.g. during approval waits).
-
-        Thread-safe (CPython GIL) — can be called from the sync agent thread
-        while ``_keep_typing`` runs on the async event loop.
-        """
-        self._typing_paused.add(chat_id)
-
-    def resume_typing_for_chat(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
-        """Resume typing indicator for a chat after approval resolves."""
-        self._typing_paused.discard(chat_id)
-
+    
    # ── Processing lifecycle hooks ──────────────────────────────────────────
    # Subclasses override these to react to message processing events
    # (e.g. Discord adds 👀/✅/❌ reactions).
@@ -1348,7 +969,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
    async def on_processing_start(self, event: MessageEvent) -> None:
        """Hook called when background processing begins."""

-    async def on_processing_complete(self, event: MessageEvent, outcome: ProcessingOutcome) -> None:
+    async def on_processing_complete(self, event: MessageEvent, success: bool) -> None:
        """Hook called when background processing completes."""

    async def _run_processing_hook(self, hook_name: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
@@ -1463,22 +1084,6 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
            logger.error("[%s] Fallback send also failed: %s", self.name, fallback_result.error)
        return fallback_result

-    @staticmethod
-    def _merge_caption(existing_text: Optional[str], new_text: str) -> str:
-        """Merge a new caption into existing text, avoiding duplicates.
-
-        Uses line-by-line exact match (not substring) to prevent false positives
-        where a shorter caption is silently dropped because it appears as a
-        substring of a longer one (e.g. "Meeting" inside "Meeting agenda").
-        Whitespace is normalised for comparison.
-        """
-        if not existing_text:
-            return new_text
-        existing_captions = [c.strip() for c in existing_text.split("\n\n")]
-        if new_text.strip() not in existing_captions:
-            return f"{existing_text}\n\n{new_text}".strip()
-        return existing_text
-
    async def handle_message(self, event: MessageEvent) -> None:
        """
        Process an incoming message.
@@ -1509,7 +1114,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
            # session lifecycle and its cleanup races with the running task
            # (see PR #4926).
            cmd = event.get_command()
-            if cmd in ("approve", "deny", "status", "stop", "new", "reset", "background", "restart"):
+            if cmd in ("approve", "deny", "status", "stop", "new", "reset"):
                logger.debug(
                    "[%s] Command '/%s' bypassing active-session guard for %s",
                    self.name, cmd, session_key,
@@ -1528,19 +1133,22 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                    logger.error("[%s] Command '/%s' dispatch failed: %s", self.name, cmd, e, exc_info=True)
                return

-            if self._busy_session_handler is not None:
-                try:
-                    if await self._busy_session_handler(event, session_key):
-                        return
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.error("[%s] Busy-session handler failed: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
-
            # Special case: photo bursts/albums frequently arrive as multiple near-
            # simultaneous messages. Queue them without interrupting the active run,
            # then process them immediately after the current task finishes.
            if event.message_type == MessageType.PHOTO:
                logger.debug("[%s] Queuing photo follow-up for session %s without interrupt", self.name, session_key)
-                merge_pending_message_event(self._pending_messages, session_key, event)
+                existing = self._pending_messages.get(session_key)
+                if existing and existing.message_type == MessageType.PHOTO:
+                    existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
+                    existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
+                    if event.text:
+                        if not existing.text:
+                            existing.text = event.text
+                        elif event.text not in existing.text:
+                            existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n\n{event.text}".strip()
+                else:
+                    self._pending_messages[session_key] = event
                return  # Don't interrupt now - will run after current task completes

            # Default behavior for non-photo follow-ups: interrupt the running agent
@@ -1567,7 +1175,6 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
            return
        if hasattr(task, "add_done_callback"):
            task.add_done_callback(self._background_tasks.discard)
-            task.add_done_callback(self._expected_cancelled_tasks.discard)
    
    @staticmethod
    def _get_human_delay() -> float:
@@ -1704,7 +1311,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                        logger.info(
                            "[%s] Sending image: %s (alt=%s)",
                            self.name,
-                            safe_url_for_log(image_url),
+                            _safe_url_for_log(image_url),
                            alt_text[:30] if alt_text else "",
                        )
                        # Route animated GIFs through send_animation for proper playback
@@ -1796,11 +1403,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):

            # Determine overall success for the processing hook
            processing_ok = delivery_succeeded if delivery_attempted else not bool(response)
-            await self._run_processing_hook(
-                "on_processing_complete",
-                event,
-                ProcessingOutcome.SUCCESS if processing_ok else ProcessingOutcome.FAILURE,
-            )
+            await self._run_processing_hook("on_processing_complete", event, processing_ok)

            # Check if there's a pending message that was queued during our processing
            if session_key in self._pending_messages:
@@ -1819,14 +1422,10 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                return  # Already cleaned up
                
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
-            current_task = asyncio.current_task()
-            outcome = ProcessingOutcome.CANCELLED
-            if current_task is None or current_task not in self._expected_cancelled_tasks:
-                outcome = ProcessingOutcome.FAILURE
-            await self._run_processing_hook("on_processing_complete", event, outcome)
+            await self._run_processing_hook("on_processing_complete", event, False)
            raise
        except Exception as e:
-            await self._run_processing_hook("on_processing_complete", event, ProcessingOutcome.FAILURE)
+            await self._run_processing_hook("on_processing_complete", event, False)
            logger.error("[%s] Error handling message: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
            # Send the error to the user so they aren't left with radio silence
            try:
@@ -1870,12 +1469,10 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        """
        tasks = [task for task in self._background_tasks if not task.done()]
        for task in tasks:
-            self._expected_cancelled_tasks.add(task)
            task.cancel()
        if tasks:
            await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
        self._background_tasks.clear()
-        self._expected_cancelled_tasks.clear()
        self._pending_messages.clear()
        self._active_sessions.clear()

@@ -1939,11 +1536,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        return content
    
    @staticmethod
-    def truncate_message(
-        content: str,
-        max_length: int = 4096,
-        len_fn: Optional["Callable[[str], int]"] = None,
-    ) -> List[str]:
+    def truncate_message(content: str, max_length: int = 4096) -> List[str]:
        """
        Split a long message into chunks, preserving code block boundaries.

@@ -1955,16 +1548,11 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
        Args:
            content: The full message content
            max_length: Maximum length per chunk (platform-specific)
-            len_fn: Optional length function for measuring string length.
-                     Defaults to ``len`` (Unicode code-points).  Pass
-                     ``utf16_len`` for platforms that measure message
-                     length in UTF-16 code units (e.g. Telegram).

        Returns:
            List of message chunks
        """
-        _len = len_fn or len
-        if _len(content) <= max_length:
+        if len(content) <= max_length:
            return [content]

        INDICATOR_RESERVE = 10   # room for " (XX/XX)"
@@ -1983,33 +1571,22 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):

            # How much body text we can fit after accounting for the prefix,
            # a potential closing fence, and the chunk indicator.
-            headroom = max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE - _len(prefix) - _len(FENCE_CLOSE)
+            headroom = max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE - len(prefix) - len(FENCE_CLOSE)
            if headroom < 1:
                headroom = max_length // 2

            # Everything remaining fits in one final chunk
-            if _len(prefix) + _len(remaining) <= max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE:
+            if len(prefix) + len(remaining) <= max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE:
                chunks.append(prefix + remaining)
                break

-            # Find a natural split point (prefer newlines, then spaces).
-            # When _len != len (e.g. utf16_len for Telegram), headroom is
-            # measured in the custom unit.  We need codepoint-based slice
-            # positions that stay within the custom-unit budget.
-            #
-            # _safe_slice_pos() maps a custom-unit budget to the largest
-            # codepoint offset whose custom length ≤ budget.
-            if _len is not len:
-                # Map headroom (custom units) → codepoint slice length
-                _cp_limit = _custom_unit_to_cp(remaining, headroom, _len)
-            else:
-                _cp_limit = headroom
-            region = remaining[:_cp_limit]
+            # Find a natural split point (prefer newlines, then spaces)
+            region = remaining[:headroom]
            split_at = region.rfind("\n")
-            if split_at < _cp_limit // 2:
+            if split_at < headroom // 2:
                split_at = region.rfind(" ")
            if split_at < 1:
-                split_at = _cp_limit
+                split_at = headroom

            # Avoid splitting inside an inline code span (`...`).
            # If the text before split_at has an odd number of unescaped
@@ -2029,7 +1606,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                    safe_split = candidate.rfind(" ", 0, last_bt)
                    nl_split = candidate.rfind("\n", 0, last_bt)
                    safe_split = max(safe_split, nl_split)
-                    if safe_split > _cp_limit // 4:
+                    if safe_split > headroom // 4:
                        split_at = safe_split

            chunk_body = remaining[:split_at]
@@ -1,918 +0,0 @@
-"""BlueBubbles iMessage platform adapter.
-
-Uses the local BlueBubbles macOS server for outbound REST sends and inbound
-webhooks.  Supports text messaging, media attachments (images, voice, video,
-documents), tapback reactions, typing indicators, and read receipts.
-
-Architecture based on PR #5869 (benjaminsehl) with inbound attachment
-downloading from PR #4588 (YuhangLin).
-"""
-
-import asyncio
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-import re
-import uuid
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
-from urllib.parse import quote
-
-import httpx
-
-from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
-from gateway.platforms.base import (
-    BasePlatformAdapter,
-    MessageEvent,
-    MessageType,
-    SendResult,
-    cache_image_from_bytes,
-    cache_audio_from_bytes,
-    cache_document_from_bytes,
-)
-from gateway.platforms.helpers import strip_markdown
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
-DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_PORT = 8645
-DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_PATH = "/bluebubbles-webhook"
-MAX_TEXT_LENGTH = 4000
-
-# Tapback reaction codes (BlueBubbles associatedMessageType values)
-_TAPBACK_ADDED = {
-    2000: "love", 2001: "like", 2002: "dislike",
-    2003: "laugh", 2004: "emphasize", 2005: "question",
-}
-_TAPBACK_REMOVED = {
-    3000: "love", 3001: "like", 3002: "dislike",
-    3003: "laugh", 3004: "emphasize", 3005: "question",
-}
-
-# Webhook event types that carry user messages
-_MESSAGE_EVENTS = {"new-message", "message", "updated-message"}
-
-# Log redaction patterns
-_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"\+?\d{7,15}")
-_EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"[\w.+-]+@[\w-]+\.[\w.]+")
-
-
-def _redact(text: str) -> str:
-    """Redact phone numbers and emails from log output."""
-    text = _PHONE_RE.sub("[REDACTED]", text)
-    text = _EMAIL_RE.sub("[REDACTED]", text)
-    return text
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Helpers
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def check_bluebubbles_requirements() -> bool:
-    try:
-        import aiohttp  # noqa: F401
-        import httpx as _httpx  # noqa: F401
-    except ImportError:
-        return False
-    return True
-
-
-def _normalize_server_url(raw: str) -> str:
-    value = (raw or "").strip()
-    if not value:
-        return ""
-    if not re.match(r"^https?://", value, flags=re.I):
-        value = f"http://{value}"
-    return value.rstrip("/")
-
-
-
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Adapter
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BlueBubblesAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
-    platform = Platform.BLUEBUBBLES
-    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
-
-    def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
-        super().__init__(config, Platform.BLUEBUBBLES)
-        extra = config.extra or {}
-        self.server_url = _normalize_server_url(
-            extra.get("server_url") or os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL", "")
-        )
-        self.password = extra.get("password") or os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_PASSWORD", "")
-        self.webhook_host = (
-            extra.get("webhook_host")
-            or os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_HOST", DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_HOST)
-        )
-        self.webhook_port = int(
-            extra.get("webhook_port")
-            or os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_PORT", str(DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_PORT))
-        )
-        self.webhook_path = (
-            extra.get("webhook_path")
-            or os.getenv("BLUEBUBBLES_WEBHOOK_PATH", DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_PATH)
-        )
-        if not str(self.webhook_path).startswith("/"):
-            self.webhook_path = f"/{self.webhook_path}"
-        self.send_read_receipts = bool(extra.get("send_read_receipts", True))
-        self.client: Optional[httpx.AsyncClient] = None
-        self._runner = None
-        self._private_api_enabled: Optional[bool] = None
-        self._helper_connected: bool = False
-        self._guid_cache: Dict[str, str] = {}
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # API helpers
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _api_url(self, path: str) -> str:
-        sep = "&" if "?" in path else "?"
-        return f"{self.server_url}{path}{sep}password={quote(self.password, safe='')}"
-
-    async def _api_get(self, path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        assert self.client is not None
-        res = await self.client.get(self._api_url(path))
-        res.raise_for_status()
-        return res.json()
-
-    async def _api_post(self, path: str, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        assert self.client is not None
-        res = await self.client.post(self._api_url(path), json=payload)
-        res.raise_for_status()
-        return res.json()
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Lifecycle
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def connect(self) -> bool:
-        if not self.server_url or not self.password:
-            logger.error(
-                "[bluebubbles] BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL and BLUEBUBBLES_PASSWORD are required"
-            )
-            return False
-        from aiohttp import web
-
-        self.client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0)
-        try:
-            await self._api_get("/api/v1/ping")
-            info = await self._api_get("/api/v1/server/info")
-            server_data = (info or {}).get("data", {})
-            self._private_api_enabled = bool(server_data.get("private_api"))
-            self._helper_connected = bool(server_data.get("helper_connected"))
-            logger.info(
-                "[bluebubbles] connected to %s (private_api=%s, helper=%s)",
-                self.server_url,
-                self._private_api_enabled,
-                self._helper_connected,
-            )
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.error(
-                "[bluebubbles] cannot reach server at %s: %s", self.server_url, exc
-            )
-            if self.client:
-                await self.client.aclose()
-                self.client = None
-            return False
-
-        app = web.Application()
-        app.router.add_get("/health", lambda _: web.Response(text="ok"))
-        app.router.add_post(self.webhook_path, self._handle_webhook)
-        self._runner = web.AppRunner(app)
-        await self._runner.setup()
-        site = web.TCPSite(self._runner, self.webhook_host, self.webhook_port)
-        await site.start()
-        self._mark_connected()
-        logger.info(
-            "[bluebubbles] webhook listening on http://%s:%s%s",
-            self.webhook_host,
-            self.webhook_port,
-            self.webhook_path,
-        )
-
-        # Register webhook with BlueBubbles server
-        # This is required for the server to know where to send events
-        await self._register_webhook()
-
-        return True
-
-    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
-        # Unregister webhook before cleaning up
-        await self._unregister_webhook()
-
-        if self.client:
-            await self.client.aclose()
-            self.client = None
-        if self._runner:
-            await self._runner.cleanup()
-            self._runner = None
-        self._mark_disconnected()
-
-    @property
-    def _webhook_url(self) -> str:
-        """Compute the external webhook URL for BlueBubbles registration."""
-        host = self.webhook_host
-        if host in ("0.0.0.0", "127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::"):
-            host = "localhost"
-        return f"http://{host}:{self.webhook_port}{self.webhook_path}"
-
-    @property
-    def _webhook_register_url(self) -> str:
-        """Webhook URL registered with BlueBubbles, including the password as
-        a query param so inbound webhook POSTs carry credentials.
-
-        BlueBubbles posts events to the exact URL registered via
-        ``/api/v1/webhook``. Its webhook registration API does not support
-        custom headers, so embedding the password in the URL is the only
-        way to authenticate inbound webhooks without disabling auth.
-        """
-        base = self._webhook_url
-        if self.password:
-            return f"{base}?password={quote(self.password, safe='')}"
-        return base
-
-    async def _find_registered_webhooks(self, url: str) -> list:
-        """Return list of BB webhook entries matching *url*."""
-        try:
-            res = await self._api_get("/api/v1/webhook")
-            data = res.get("data")
-            if isinstance(data, list):
-                return [wh for wh in data if wh.get("url") == url]
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return []
-
-    async def _register_webhook(self) -> bool:
-        """Register this webhook URL with the BlueBubbles server.
-
-        BlueBubbles requires webhooks to be registered via API before
-        it will send events.  Checks for an existing registration first
-        to avoid duplicates (e.g. after a crash without clean shutdown).
-        """
-        if not self.client:
-            return False
-
-        webhook_url = self._webhook_register_url
-
-        # Crash resilience — reuse an existing registration if present
-        existing = await self._find_registered_webhooks(webhook_url)
-        if existing:
-            logger.info(
-                "[bluebubbles] webhook already registered: %s", webhook_url
-            )
-            return True
-
-        payload = {
-            "url": webhook_url,
-            "events": ["new-message", "updated-message"],
-        }
-
-        try:
-            res = await self._api_post("/api/v1/webhook", payload)
-            status = res.get("status", 0)
-            if 200 <= status < 300:
-                logger.info(
-                    "[bluebubbles] webhook registered with server: %s",
-                    webhook_url,
-                )
-                return True
-            else:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "[bluebubbles] webhook registration returned status %s: %s",
-                    status,
-                    res.get("message"),
-                )
-                return False
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning(
-                "[bluebubbles] failed to register webhook with server: %s",
-                exc,
-            )
-            return False
-
-    async def _unregister_webhook(self) -> bool:
-        """Unregister this webhook URL from the BlueBubbles server.
-
-        Removes *all* matching registrations to clean up any duplicates
-        left by prior crashes.
-        """
-        if not self.client:
-            return False
-
-        webhook_url = self._webhook_register_url
-        removed = False
-
-        try:
-            for wh in await self._find_registered_webhooks(webhook_url):
-                wh_id = wh.get("id")
-                if wh_id:
-                    res = await self.client.delete(
-                        self._api_url(f"/api/v1/webhook/{wh_id}")
-                    )
-                    res.raise_for_status()
-                    removed = True
-            if removed:
-                logger.info(
-                    "[bluebubbles] webhook unregistered: %s", webhook_url
-                )
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.debug(
-                "[bluebubbles] failed to unregister webhook (non-critical): %s",
-                exc,
-            )
-        return removed
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Chat GUID resolution
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def _resolve_chat_guid(self, target: str) -> Optional[str]:
-        """Resolve an email/phone to a BlueBubbles chat GUID.
-
-        If *target* already contains a semicolon (raw GUID format like
-        ``iMessage;-;user@example.com``), it is returned as-is.  Otherwise
-        the adapter queries the BlueBubbles chat list and matches on
-        ``chatIdentifier`` or participant address.
-        """
-        target = (target or "").strip()
-        if not target:
-            return None
-        # Already a raw GUID
-        if ";" in target:
-            return target
-        if target in self._guid_cache:
-            return self._guid_cache[target]
-        try:
-            payload = await self._api_post(
-                "/api/v1/chat/query",
-                {"limit": 100, "offset": 0, "with": ["participants"]},
-            )
-            for chat in payload.get("data", []) or []:
-                guid = chat.get("guid") or chat.get("chatGuid")
-                identifier = chat.get("chatIdentifier") or chat.get("identifier")
-                if identifier == target:
-                    if guid:
-                        self._guid_cache[target] = guid
-                    return guid
-                for part in chat.get("participants", []) or []:
-                    if (part.get("address") or "").strip() == target and guid:
-                        self._guid_cache[target] = guid
-                        return guid
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return None
-
-    async def _create_chat_for_handle(
-        self, address: str, message: str
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        """Create a new chat by sending the first message to *address*."""
-        payload = {
-            "addresses": [address],
-            "message": message,
-            "tempGuid": f"temp-{datetime.utcnow().timestamp()}",
-        }
-        try:
-            res = await self._api_post("/api/v1/chat/new", payload)
-            data = res.get("data") or {}
-            msg_id = data.get("guid") or data.get("messageGuid") or "ok"
-            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=str(msg_id), raw_response=res)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Text sending
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def send(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        content: str,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        text = strip_markdown(content or "")
-        if not text:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error="BlueBubbles send requires text")
-        chunks = self.truncate_message(text, max_length=self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
-        last = SendResult(success=True)
-        for chunk in chunks:
-            guid = await self._resolve_chat_guid(chat_id)
-            if not guid:
-                # If the target looks like an address, try creating a new chat
-                if self._private_api_enabled and (
-                    "@" in chat_id or re.match(r"^\+\d+", chat_id)
-                ):
-                    return await self._create_chat_for_handle(chat_id, chunk)
-                return SendResult(
-                    success=False,
-                    error=f"BlueBubbles chat not found for target: {chat_id}",
-                )
-            payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
-                "chatGuid": guid,
-                "tempGuid": f"temp-{datetime.utcnow().timestamp()}",
-                "message": chunk,
-            }
-            if reply_to and self._private_api_enabled and self._helper_connected:
-                payload["method"] = "private-api"
-                payload["selectedMessageGuid"] = reply_to
-                payload["partIndex"] = 0
-            try:
-                res = await self._api_post("/api/v1/message/text", payload)
-                data = res.get("data") or {}
-                msg_id = data.get("guid") or data.get("messageGuid") or "ok"
-                last = SendResult(
-                    success=True, message_id=str(msg_id), raw_response=res
-                )
-            except Exception as exc:
-                return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
-        return last
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Media sending (outbound)
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def _send_attachment(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        file_path: str,
-        filename: Optional[str] = None,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        is_audio_message: bool = False,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send a file attachment via BlueBubbles multipart upload."""
-        if not self.client:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
-        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=f"File not found: {file_path}")
-
-        guid = await self._resolve_chat_guid(chat_id)
-        if not guid:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=f"Chat not found: {chat_id}")
-
-        fname = filename or os.path.basename(file_path)
-        try:
-            with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
-                files = {"attachment": (fname, f, "application/octet-stream")}
-                data: Dict[str, str] = {
-                    "chatGuid": guid,
-                    "name": fname,
-                    "tempGuid": uuid.uuid4().hex,
-                }
-                if is_audio_message:
-                    data["isAudioMessage"] = "true"
-                res = await self.client.post(
-                    self._api_url("/api/v1/message/attachment"),
-                    files=files,
-                    data=data,
-                    timeout=120,
-                )
-                res.raise_for_status()
-                result = res.json()
-
-            if caption:
-                await self.send(chat_id, caption)
-
-            if result.get("status") == 200:
-                rdata = result.get("data") or {}
-                msg_id = rdata.get("guid") if isinstance(rdata, dict) else None
-                return SendResult(
-                    success=True, message_id=msg_id, raw_response=result
-                )
-            return SendResult(
-                success=False,
-                error=result.get("message", "Attachment upload failed"),
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))
-
-    async def send_image(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        image_url: str,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        try:
-            from gateway.platforms.base import cache_image_from_url
-
-            local_path = await cache_image_from_url(image_url)
-            return await self._send_attachment(chat_id, local_path, caption=caption)
-        except Exception:
-            return await super().send_image(chat_id, image_url, caption, reply_to)
-
-    async def send_image_file(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        image_path: str,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self._send_attachment(chat_id, image_path, caption=caption)
-
-    async def send_voice(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        audio_path: str,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self._send_attachment(
-            chat_id, audio_path, caption=caption, is_audio_message=True
-        )
-
-    async def send_video(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        video_path: str,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self._send_attachment(chat_id, video_path, caption=caption)
-
-    async def send_document(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        file_path: str,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        file_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self._send_attachment(
-            chat_id, file_path, filename=file_name, caption=caption
-        )
-
-    async def send_animation(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        animation_url: str,
-        caption: Optional[str] = None,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self.send_image(
-            chat_id, animation_url, caption, reply_to, metadata
-        )
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Typing indicators
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def send_typing(self, chat_id: str, metadata=None) -> None:
-        if not self._private_api_enabled or not self._helper_connected or not self.client:
-            return
-        try:
-            guid = await self._resolve_chat_guid(chat_id)
-            if guid:
-                encoded = quote(guid, safe="")
-                await self.client.post(
-                    self._api_url(f"/api/v1/chat/{encoded}/typing"), timeout=5
-                )
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-    async def stop_typing(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
-        if not self._private_api_enabled or not self._helper_connected or not self.client:
-            return
-        try:
-            guid = await self._resolve_chat_guid(chat_id)
-            if guid:
-                encoded = quote(guid, safe="")
-                await self.client.delete(
-                    self._api_url(f"/api/v1/chat/{encoded}/typing"), timeout=5
-                )
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Read receipts
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def mark_read(self, chat_id: str) -> bool:
-        if not self._private_api_enabled or not self._helper_connected or not self.client:
-            return False
-        try:
-            guid = await self._resolve_chat_guid(chat_id)
-            if guid:
-                encoded = quote(guid, safe="")
-                await self.client.post(
-                    self._api_url(f"/api/v1/chat/{encoded}/read"), timeout=5
-                )
-                return True
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return False
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Tapback reactions
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Chat info
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def get_chat_info(self, chat_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        is_group = ";+;" in (chat_id or "")
-        info: Dict[str, Any] = {
-            "name": chat_id,
-            "type": "group" if is_group else "dm",
-        }
-        try:
-            guid = await self._resolve_chat_guid(chat_id)
-            if guid:
-                encoded = quote(guid, safe="")
-                res = await self._api_get(
-                    f"/api/v1/chat/{encoded}?with=participants"
-                )
-                data = (res or {}).get("data", {})
-                display_name = (
-                    data.get("displayName")
-                    or data.get("chatIdentifier")
-                    or chat_id
-                )
-                participants = []
-                for p in data.get("participants", []) or []:
-                    addr = (p.get("address") or "").strip()
-                    if addr:
-                        participants.append(addr)
-                info["name"] = display_name
-                if participants:
-                    info["participants"] = participants
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        return info
-
-    def format_message(self, content: str) -> str:
-        return strip_markdown(content)
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Inbound attachment downloading (from #4588)
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def _download_attachment(
-        self, att_guid: str, att_meta: Dict[str, Any]
-    ) -> Optional[str]:
-        """Download an attachment from BlueBubbles and cache it locally.
-
-        Returns the local file path on success, None on failure.
-        """
-        if not self.client:
-            return None
-        try:
-            encoded = quote(att_guid, safe="")
-            resp = await self.client.get(
-                self._api_url(f"/api/v1/attachment/{encoded}/download"),
-                timeout=60,
-                follow_redirects=True,
-            )
-            resp.raise_for_status()
-            data = resp.content
-
-            mime = (att_meta.get("mimeType") or "").lower()
-            transfer_name = att_meta.get("transferName", "")
-
-            if mime.startswith("image/"):
-                ext_map = {
-                    "image/jpeg": ".jpg",
-                    "image/png": ".png",
-                    "image/gif": ".gif",
-                    "image/webp": ".webp",
-                    "image/heic": ".jpg",
-                    "image/heif": ".jpg",
-                    "image/tiff": ".jpg",
-                }
-                ext = ext_map.get(mime, ".jpg")
-                return cache_image_from_bytes(data, ext)
-
-            if mime.startswith("audio/"):
-                ext_map = {
-                    "audio/mp3": ".mp3",
-                    "audio/mpeg": ".mp3",
-                    "audio/ogg": ".ogg",
-                    "audio/wav": ".wav",
-                    "audio/x-caf": ".mp3",
-                    "audio/mp4": ".m4a",
-                    "audio/aac": ".m4a",
-                }
-                ext = ext_map.get(mime, ".mp3")
-                return cache_audio_from_bytes(data, ext)
-
-            # Videos, documents, and everything else
-            filename = transfer_name or f"file_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
-            return cache_document_from_bytes(data, filename)
-
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning(
-                "[bluebubbles] failed to download attachment %s: %s",
-                _redact(att_guid),
-                exc,
-            )
-            return None
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Webhook handling
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _extract_payload_record(
-        self, payload: Dict[str, Any]
-    ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        data = payload.get("data")
-        if isinstance(data, dict):
-            return data
-        if isinstance(data, list):
-            for item in data:
-                if isinstance(item, dict):
-                    return item
-        if isinstance(payload.get("message"), dict):
-            return payload.get("message")
-        return payload if isinstance(payload, dict) else None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _value(*candidates: Any) -> Optional[str]:
-        for candidate in candidates:
-            if isinstance(candidate, str) and candidate.strip():
-                return candidate.strip()
-        return None
-
-    async def _handle_webhook(self, request):
-        from aiohttp import web
-
-        token = (
-            request.query.get("password")
-            or request.query.get("guid")
-            or request.headers.get("x-password")
-            or request.headers.get("x-guid")
-            or request.headers.get("x-bluebubbles-guid")
-        )
-        if token != self.password:
-            return web.json_response({"error": "unauthorized"}, status=401)
-        try:
-            raw = await request.read()
-            body = raw.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
-            try:
-                payload = json.loads(body)
-            except Exception:
-                from urllib.parse import parse_qs
-
-                form = parse_qs(body)
-                payload_str = (
-                    form.get("payload")
-                    or form.get("data")
-                    or form.get("message")
-                    or [""]
-                )[0]
-                payload = json.loads(payload_str) if payload_str else {}
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.error("[bluebubbles] webhook parse error: %s", exc)
-            return web.json_response({"error": "invalid payload"}, status=400)
-
-        event_type = self._value(payload.get("type"), payload.get("event")) or ""
-        # Only process message events; silently acknowledge everything else
-        if event_type and event_type not in _MESSAGE_EVENTS:
-            return web.Response(text="ok")
-
-        record = self._extract_payload_record(payload) or {}
-        is_from_me = bool(
-            record.get("isFromMe")
-            or record.get("fromMe")
-            or record.get("is_from_me")
-        )
-        if is_from_me:
-            return web.Response(text="ok")
-
-        # Skip tapback reactions delivered as messages
-        assoc_type = record.get("associatedMessageType")
-        if isinstance(assoc_type, int) and assoc_type in {
-            **_TAPBACK_ADDED,
-            **_TAPBACK_REMOVED,
-        }:
-            return web.Response(text="ok")
-
-        text = (
-            self._value(
-                record.get("text"), record.get("message"), record.get("body")
-            )
-            or ""
-        )
-
-        # --- Inbound attachment handling ---
-        attachments = record.get("attachments") or []
-        media_urls: List[str] = []
-        media_types: List[str] = []
-        msg_type = MessageType.TEXT
-
-        for att in attachments:
-            att_guid = att.get("guid", "")
-            if not att_guid:
-                continue
-            cached = await self._download_attachment(att_guid, att)
-            if cached:
-                mime = (att.get("mimeType") or "").lower()
-                media_urls.append(cached)
-                media_types.append(mime)
-                if mime.startswith("image/"):
-                    msg_type = MessageType.PHOTO
-                elif mime.startswith("audio/") or (att.get("uti") or "").endswith(
-                    "caf"
-                ):
-                    msg_type = MessageType.VOICE
-                elif mime.startswith("video/"):
-                    msg_type = MessageType.VIDEO
-                else:
-                    msg_type = MessageType.DOCUMENT
-
-        # With multiple attachments, prefer PHOTO if any images present
-        if len(media_urls) > 1:
-            mime_prefixes = {(m or "").split("/")[0] for m in media_types}
-            if "image" in mime_prefixes:
-                msg_type = MessageType.PHOTO
-
-        if not text and media_urls:
-            text = "(attachment)"
-        # --- End attachment handling ---
-
-        chat_guid = self._value(
-            record.get("chatGuid"),
-            payload.get("chatGuid"),
-            record.get("chat_guid"),
-            payload.get("chat_guid"),
-            payload.get("guid"),
-        )
-        # Fallback: BlueBubbles v1.9+ webhook payloads omit top-level chatGuid;
-        # the chat GUID is nested under data.chats[0].guid instead.
-        if not chat_guid:
-            _chats = record.get("chats") or []
-            if _chats and isinstance(_chats[0], dict):
-                chat_guid = _chats[0].get("guid") or _chats[0].get("chatGuid")
-        chat_identifier = self._value(
-            record.get("chatIdentifier"),
-            record.get("identifier"),
-            payload.get("chatIdentifier"),
-            payload.get("identifier"),
-        )
-        sender = (
-            self._value(
-                record.get("handle", {}).get("address")
-                if isinstance(record.get("handle"), dict)
-                else None,
-                record.get("sender"),
-                record.get("from"),
-                record.get("address"),
-            )
-            or chat_identifier
-            or chat_guid
-        )
-        if not (chat_guid or chat_identifier) and sender:
-            chat_identifier = sender
-        if not sender or not (chat_guid or chat_identifier) or not text:
-            return web.json_response({"error": "missing message fields"}, status=400)
-
-        session_chat_id = chat_guid or chat_identifier
-        is_group = bool(record.get("isGroup")) or (";+;" in (chat_guid or ""))
-        source = self.build_source(
-            chat_id=session_chat_id,
-            chat_name=chat_identifier or sender,
-            chat_type="group" if is_group else "dm",
-            user_id=sender,
-            user_name=sender,
-            chat_id_alt=chat_identifier,
-        )
-        event = MessageEvent(
-            text=text,
-            message_type=msg_type,
-            source=source,
-            raw_message=payload,
-            message_id=self._value(
-                record.get("guid"),
-                record.get("messageGuid"),
-                record.get("id"),
-            ),
-            reply_to_message_id=self._value(
-                record.get("threadOriginatorGuid"),
-                record.get("associatedMessageGuid"),
-            ),
-            media_urls=media_urls,
-            media_types=media_types,
-        )
-        task = asyncio.create_task(self.handle_message(event))
-        self._background_tasks.add(task)
-        task.add_done_callback(self._background_tasks.discard)
-
-        # Fire-and-forget read receipt
-        if self.send_read_receipts and session_chat_id:
-            asyncio.create_task(self.mark_read(session_chat_id))
-
-        return web.Response(text="ok")
-
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Configuration in config.yaml:
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import os
-import re
+import time
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ except ImportError:
    httpx = None  # type: ignore[assignment]

 from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
-from gateway.platforms.helpers import MessageDeduplicator
 from gateway.platforms.base import (
    BasePlatformAdapter,
    MessageEvent,
@@ -52,9 +51,9 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 20000
+DEDUP_WINDOW_SECONDS = 300
+DEDUP_MAX_SIZE = 1000
 RECONNECT_BACKOFF = [2, 5, 10, 30, 60]
-_SESSION_WEBHOOKS_MAX = 500
-_DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_RE = re.compile(r'^https://api\.dingtalk\.com/')


 def check_dingtalk_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -87,8 +86,8 @@ class DingTalkAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._stream_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._http_client: Optional["httpx.AsyncClient"] = None

-        # Message deduplication
-        self._dedup = MessageDeduplicator(max_size=1000)
+        # Message deduplication: msg_id -> timestamp
+        self._seen_messages: Dict[str, float] = {}
        # Map chat_id -> session_webhook for reply routing
        self._session_webhooks: Dict[str, str] = {}

@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ class DingTalkAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        self._stream_client = None
        self._session_webhooks.clear()
-        self._dedup.clear()
+        self._seen_messages.clear()
        logger.info("[%s] Disconnected", self.name)

    # -- Inbound message processing -----------------------------------------
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ class DingTalkAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    async def _on_message(self, message: "ChatbotMessage") -> None:
        """Process an incoming DingTalk chatbot message."""
        msg_id = getattr(message, "message_id", None) or uuid.uuid4().hex
-        if self._dedup.is_duplicate(msg_id):
+        if self._is_duplicate(msg_id):
            logger.debug("[%s] Duplicate message %s, skipping", self.name, msg_id)
            return

@@ -196,15 +195,9 @@ class DingTalkAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        chat_id = conversation_id or sender_id
        chat_type = "group" if is_group else "dm"

-        # Store session webhook for reply routing (validate origin to prevent SSRF)
+        # Store session webhook for reply routing
        session_webhook = getattr(message, "session_webhook", None) or ""
-        if session_webhook and chat_id and _DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_RE.match(session_webhook):
-            if len(self._session_webhooks) >= _SESSION_WEBHOOKS_MAX:
-                # Evict oldest entry to cap memory growth
-                try:
-                    self._session_webhooks.pop(next(iter(self._session_webhooks)))
-                except StopIteration:
-                    pass
+        if session_webhook and chat_id:
            self._session_webhooks[chat_id] = session_webhook

        source = self.build_source(
@@ -254,6 +247,20 @@ class DingTalkAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                content = " ".join(parts).strip()
        return content

+    # -- Deduplication ------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _is_duplicate(self, msg_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Check and record a message ID. Returns True if already seen."""
+        now = time.time()
+        if len(self._seen_messages) > DEDUP_MAX_SIZE:
+            cutoff = now - DEDUP_WINDOW_SECONDS
+            self._seen_messages = {k: v for k, v in self._seen_messages.items() if v > cutoff}
+
+        if msg_id in self._seen_messages:
+            return True
+        self._seen_messages[msg_id] = now
+        return False
+
    # -- Outbound messaging -------------------------------------------------

    async def send(
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Uses discord.py library for:
 """

 import asyncio
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import struct
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
 from collections import defaultdict
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Callable, Dict, Optional, Any

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -43,19 +45,16 @@ sys.path.insert(0, str(_Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]))
 from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
 import re

-from gateway.platforms.helpers import MessageDeduplicator, ThreadParticipationTracker
 from gateway.platforms.base import (
    BasePlatformAdapter,
    MessageEvent,
    MessageType,
-    ProcessingOutcome,
    SendResult,
    cache_image_from_url,
    cache_audio_from_url,
    cache_document_from_bytes,
    SUPPORTED_DOCUMENT_TYPES,
 )
-from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url


 def _clean_discord_id(entry: str) -> str:
@@ -422,7 +421,6 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

    # Discord message limits
    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 2000
-    _SPLIT_THRESHOLD = 1900  # near the 2000-char split point

    # Auto-disconnect from voice channel after this many seconds of inactivity
    VOICE_TIMEOUT = 300
@@ -434,13 +432,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._allowed_user_ids: set = set()  # For button approval authorization
        # Voice channel state (per-guild)
        self._voice_clients: Dict[int, Any] = {}  # guild_id -> VoiceClient
-        # Text batching: merge rapid successive messages (Telegram-style)
-        self._text_batch_delay_seconds = float(os.getenv("HERMES_DISCORD_TEXT_BATCH_DELAY_SECONDS", "0.6"))
-        self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds = float(os.getenv("HERMES_DISCORD_TEXT_BATCH_SPLIT_DELAY_SECONDS", "2.0"))
-        self._pending_text_batches: Dict[str, MessageEvent] = {}
-        self._pending_text_batch_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
        self._voice_text_channels: Dict[int, int] = {}  # guild_id -> text_channel_id
-        self._voice_sources: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # guild_id -> linked text channel source metadata
        self._voice_timeout_tasks: Dict[int, asyncio.Task] = {}  # guild_id -> timeout task
        # Phase 2: voice listening
        self._voice_receivers: Dict[int, VoiceReceiver] = {}  # guild_id -> VoiceReceiver
@@ -450,18 +442,18 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        # Track threads where the bot has participated so follow-up messages
        # in those threads don't require @mention.  Persisted to disk so the
        # set survives gateway restarts.
-        self._threads = ThreadParticipationTracker("discord")
+        self._bot_participated_threads: set = self._load_participated_threads()
        # Persistent typing indicator loops per channel (DMs don't reliably
        # show the standard typing gateway event for bots)
        self._typing_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
        self._bot_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
-        self._post_connect_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
-        # Dedup cache: prevents duplicate bot responses when Discord
-        # RESUME replays events after reconnects.
-        self._dedup = MessageDeduplicator()
-        # Reply threading mode: "off" (no replies), "first" (reply on first
-        # chunk only, default), "all" (reply-reference on every chunk).
-        self._reply_to_mode: str = getattr(config, 'reply_to_mode', 'first') or 'first'
+        # Cap to prevent unbounded growth (Discord threads get archived).
+        self._MAX_TRACKED_THREADS = 500
+        # Dedup cache: message_id → timestamp.  Prevents duplicate bot
+        # responses when Discord RESUME replays events after reconnects.
+        self._seen_messages: Dict[str, float] = {}
+        self._SEEN_TTL = 300   # 5 minutes
+        self._SEEN_MAX = 2000  # prune threshold

    async def connect(self) -> bool:
        """Connect to Discord and start receiving events."""
@@ -499,9 +491,18 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return False

        try:
-            if not self._acquire_platform_lock('discord-bot-token', self.config.token, 'Discord bot token'):
+            # Acquire scoped lock to prevent duplicate bot token usage
+            from gateway.status import acquire_scoped_lock
+            self._token_lock_identity = self.config.token
+            acquired, existing = acquire_scoped_lock('discord-bot-token', self._token_lock_identity, metadata={'platform': 'discord'})
+            if not acquired:
+                owner_pid = existing.get('pid') if isinstance(existing, dict) else None
+                message = f'Discord bot token already in use' + (f' (PID {owner_pid})' if owner_pid else '') + '. Stop the other gateway first.'
+                logger.error('[%s] %s', self.name, message)
+                self._set_fatal_error('discord_token_lock', message, retryable=False)
                return False

+
            # Parse allowed user entries (may contain usernames or IDs)
            allowed_env = os.getenv("DISCORD_ALLOWED_USERS", "")
            if allowed_env:
@@ -524,17 +525,10 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            intents.members = any(not entry.isdigit() for entry in self._allowed_user_ids)
            intents.voice_states = True

-            # Resolve proxy (DISCORD_PROXY > generic env vars > macOS system proxy)
-            from gateway.platforms.base import resolve_proxy_url, proxy_kwargs_for_bot
-            proxy_url = resolve_proxy_url(platform_env_var="DISCORD_PROXY")
-            if proxy_url:
-                logger.info("[%s] Using proxy for Discord: %s", self.name, proxy_url)
-
-            # Create bot — proxy= for HTTP, connector= for SOCKS
+            # Create bot
            self._client = commands.Bot(
                command_prefix="!",  # Not really used, we handle raw messages
                intents=intents,
-                **proxy_kwargs_for_bot(proxy_url),
            )
            adapter_self = self  # capture for closure

@@ -545,19 +539,29 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

                # Resolve any usernames in the allowed list to numeric IDs
                await adapter_self._resolve_allowed_usernames()
-                adapter_self._ready_event.set()

-                if adapter_self._post_connect_task and not adapter_self._post_connect_task.done():
-                    adapter_self._post_connect_task.cancel()
-                adapter_self._post_connect_task = asyncio.create_task(
-                    adapter_self._run_post_connect_initialization()
-                )
+                # Sync slash commands with Discord
+                try:
+                    synced = await adapter_self._client.tree.sync()
+                    logger.info("[%s] Synced %d slash command(s)", adapter_self.name, len(synced))
+                except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover - defensive logging
+                    logger.warning("[%s] Slash command sync failed: %s", adapter_self.name, e, exc_info=True)
+                adapter_self._ready_event.set()

            @self._client.event
            async def on_message(message: DiscordMessage):
                # Dedup: Discord RESUME replays events after reconnects (#4777)
-                if adapter_self._dedup.is_duplicate(str(message.id)):
+                msg_id = str(message.id)
+                now = time.time()
+                if msg_id in adapter_self._seen_messages:
                    return
+                adapter_self._seen_messages[msg_id] = now
+                if len(adapter_self._seen_messages) > adapter_self._SEEN_MAX:
+                    cutoff = now - adapter_self._SEEN_TTL
+                    adapter_self._seen_messages = {
+                        k: v for k, v in adapter_self._seen_messages.items()
+                        if v > cutoff
+                    }

                # Always ignore our own messages
                if message.author == self._client.user:
@@ -584,35 +588,22 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                        if not self._client.user or self._client.user not in message.mentions:
                            return
                    # "all" falls through to handle_message
-                
-                # Multi-agent filtering: if the message mentions specific bots
-                # but NOT this bot, the sender is talking to another agent —
-                # stay silent.  Messages with no bot mentions (general chat)
-                # still fall through to _handle_message for the existing
-                # DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION check.
-                #
-                # This replaces the older DISCORD_IGNORE_NO_MENTION logic
-                # with bot-aware filtering that works correctly when multiple
-                # agents share a channel.
-                if not isinstance(message.channel, discord.DMChannel) and message.mentions:
-                    _self_mentioned = (
+
+                # If the message @mentions other users but NOT the bot, the
+                # sender is talking to someone else — stay silent.  Only
+                # applies in server channels; in DMs the user is always
+                # talking to the bot (mentions are just references).
+                # Controlled by DISCORD_IGNORE_NO_MENTION (default: true).
+                _ignore_no_mention = os.getenv(
+                    "DISCORD_IGNORE_NO_MENTION", "true"
+                ).lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
+                if _ignore_no_mention and message.mentions and not isinstance(message.channel, discord.DMChannel):
+                    _bot_mentioned = (
                        self._client.user is not None
                        and self._client.user in message.mentions
                    )
-                    _other_bots_mentioned = any(
-                        m.bot and m != self._client.user
-                        for m in message.mentions
-                    )
-                    # If other bots are mentioned but we're not → not for us
-                    if _other_bots_mentioned and not _self_mentioned:
-                        return
-                    # If humans are mentioned but we're not → not for us
-                    # (preserves old DISCORD_IGNORE_NO_MENTION=true behavior)
-                    _ignore_no_mention = os.getenv(
-                        "DISCORD_IGNORE_NO_MENTION", "true"
-                    ).lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
-                    if _ignore_no_mention and not _self_mentioned and not _other_bots_mentioned:
-                        return
+                    if not _bot_mentioned:
+                        return  # Talking to someone else, don't interrupt

                await self._handle_message(message)

@@ -663,11 +654,23 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
            logger.error("[%s] Timeout waiting for connection to Discord", self.name, exc_info=True)
-            self._release_platform_lock()
+            try:
+                from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                if getattr(self, '_token_lock_identity', None):
+                    release_scoped_lock('discord-bot-token', self._token_lock_identity)
+                    self._token_lock_identity = None
+            except Exception:
+                pass
            return False
        except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover - defensive logging
            logger.error("[%s] Failed to connect to Discord: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
-            self._release_platform_lock()
+            try:
+                from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                if getattr(self, '_token_lock_identity', None):
+                    release_scoped_lock('discord-bot-token', self._token_lock_identity)
+                    self._token_lock_identity = None
+            except Exception:
+                pass
            return False

    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
@@ -685,36 +688,21 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover - defensive logging
                logger.warning("[%s] Error during disconnect: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)

-        if self._post_connect_task and not self._post_connect_task.done():
-            self._post_connect_task.cancel()
-            try:
-                await self._post_connect_task
-            except asyncio.CancelledError:
-                pass
-
        self._running = False
        self._client = None
        self._ready_event.clear()
-        self._post_connect_task = None

-        self._release_platform_lock()
+        # Release the token lock
+        try:
+            from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+            if getattr(self, '_token_lock_identity', None):
+                release_scoped_lock('discord-bot-token', self._token_lock_identity)
+                self._token_lock_identity = None
+        except Exception:
+            pass

        logger.info("[%s] Disconnected", self.name)

-    async def _run_post_connect_initialization(self) -> None:
-        """Finish non-critical startup work after Discord is connected."""
-        if not self._client:
-            return
-        try:
-            synced = await asyncio.wait_for(self._client.tree.sync(), timeout=30)
-            logger.info("[%s] Synced %d slash command(s)", self.name, len(synced))
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            logger.warning("[%s] Slash command sync timed out after 30s", self.name)
-        except asyncio.CancelledError:
-            raise
-        except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover - defensive logging
-            logger.warning("[%s] Slash command sync failed: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
-
    async def _add_reaction(self, message: Any, emoji: str) -> bool:
        """Add an emoji reaction to a Discord message."""
        if not message or not hasattr(message, "add_reaction"):
@@ -749,17 +737,14 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        if hasattr(message, "add_reaction"):
            await self._add_reaction(message, "👀")

-    async def on_processing_complete(self, event: MessageEvent, outcome: ProcessingOutcome) -> None:
+    async def on_processing_complete(self, event: MessageEvent, success: bool) -> None:
        """Swap the in-progress reaction for a final success/failure reaction."""
        if not self._reactions_enabled():
            return
        message = event.raw_message
        if hasattr(message, "add_reaction"):
            await self._remove_reaction(message, "👀")
-            if outcome == ProcessingOutcome.SUCCESS:
-                await self._add_reaction(message, "✅")
-            elif outcome == ProcessingOutcome.FAILURE:
-                await self._add_reaction(message, "❌")
+            await self._add_reaction(message, "✅" if success else "❌")

    async def send(
        self,
@@ -768,34 +753,18 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
    ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send a message to a Discord channel or thread.
-
-        When metadata contains a thread_id, the message is sent to that
-        thread instead of the parent channel identified by chat_id.
-        """
+        """Send a message to a Discord channel."""
        if not self._client:
            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")

        try:
-            # Determine target channel: thread_id in metadata takes precedence.
-            thread_id = None
-            if metadata and metadata.get("thread_id"):
-                thread_id = metadata["thread_id"]
+            # Get the channel
+            channel = self._client.get_channel(int(chat_id))
+            if not channel:
+                channel = await self._client.fetch_channel(int(chat_id))

-            if thread_id:
-                # Fetch the thread directly — threads are addressed by their own ID.
-                channel = self._client.get_channel(int(thread_id))
-                if not channel:
-                    channel = await self._client.fetch_channel(int(thread_id))
-                if not channel:
-                    return SendResult(success=False, error=f"Thread {thread_id} not found")
-            else:
-                # Get the parent channel
-                channel = self._client.get_channel(int(chat_id))
-                if not channel:
-                    channel = await self._client.fetch_channel(int(chat_id))
-                if not channel:
-                    return SendResult(success=False, error=f"Channel {chat_id} not found")
+            if not channel:
+                return SendResult(success=False, error=f"Channel {chat_id} not found")

            # Format and split message if needed
            formatted = self.format_message(content)
@@ -804,7 +773,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            message_ids = []
            reference = None

-            if reply_to and self._reply_to_mode != "off":
+            if reply_to:
                try:
                    ref_msg = await channel.fetch_message(int(reply_to))
                    reference = ref_msg
@@ -812,10 +781,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                    logger.debug("Could not fetch reply-to message: %s", e)

            for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
-                if self._reply_to_mode == "all":
-                    chunk_reference = reference
-                else:  # "first" (default) or "off"
-                    chunk_reference = reference if i == 0 else None
+                chunk_reference = reference if i == 0 else None
                try:
                    msg = await channel.send(
                        content=chunk,
@@ -1044,7 +1010,6 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        if task:
            task.cancel()
        self._voice_text_channels.pop(guild_id, None)
-        self._voice_sources.pop(guild_id, None)

    # Maximum seconds to wait for voice playback before giving up
    PLAYBACK_TIMEOUT = 120
@@ -1259,8 +1224,9 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        try:
            await asyncio.to_thread(VoiceReceiver.pcm_to_wav, pcm_data, wav_path)

-            from tools.transcription_tools import transcribe_audio
-            result = await asyncio.to_thread(transcribe_audio, wav_path)
+            from tools.transcription_tools import transcribe_audio, get_stt_model_from_config
+            stt_model = get_stt_model_from_config()
+            result = await asyncio.to_thread(transcribe_audio, wav_path, model=stt_model)

            if not result.get("success"):
                return
@@ -1319,10 +1285,6 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        if not self._client:
            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")

-        if not is_safe_url(image_url):
-            logger.warning("[%s] Blocked unsafe image URL during Discord send_image", self.name)
-            return await super().send_image(chat_id, image_url, caption, reply_to, metadata=metadata)
-
        try:
            import aiohttp

@@ -1334,11 +1296,8 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

            # Download the image and send as a Discord file attachment
            # (Discord renders attachments inline, unlike plain URLs)
-            from gateway.platforms.base import resolve_proxy_url, proxy_kwargs_for_aiohttp
-            _proxy = resolve_proxy_url(platform_env_var="DISCORD_PROXY")
-            _sess_kw, _req_kw = proxy_kwargs_for_aiohttp(_proxy)
-            async with aiohttp.ClientSession(**_sess_kw) as session:
-                async with session.get(image_url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30), **_req_kw) as resp:
+            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+                async with session.get(image_url, timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)) as resp:
                    if resp.status != 200:
                        raise Exception(f"Failed to download image: HTTP {resp.status}")

@@ -1615,7 +1574,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            await self._run_simple_slash(interaction, f"/model {name}".strip())

        @tree.command(name="reasoning", description="Show or change reasoning effort")
-        @discord.app_commands.describe(effort="Reasoning effort: none, minimal, low, medium, high, or xhigh.")
+        @discord.app_commands.describe(effort="Reasoning effort: xhigh, high, medium, low, minimal, or none.")
        async def slash_reasoning(interaction: discord.Interaction, effort: str = ""):
            await self._run_simple_slash(interaction, f"/reasoning {effort}".strip())

@@ -1736,90 +1695,46 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        async def slash_btw(interaction: discord.Interaction, question: str):
            await self._run_simple_slash(interaction, f"/btw {question}")

-        # Register skills under a single /skill command group with category
-        # subcommand groups.  This uses 1 top-level slot instead of N,
-        # supporting up to 25 categories × 25 skills = 625 skills.
-        self._register_skill_group(tree)
-
-    def _register_skill_group(self, tree) -> None:
-        """Register a ``/skill`` command group with category subcommand groups.
-
-        Skills are organized by their directory category under ``SKILLS_DIR``.
-        Each category becomes a subcommand group; root-level skills become
-        direct subcommands.  Discord supports 25 subcommand groups × 25
-        subcommands each = 625 skills — well beyond the old 100-command cap.
-        """
+        # Register installed skills as native slash commands (parity with
+        # Telegram, which uses telegram_menu_commands() in commands.py).
+        # Discord allows up to 100 application commands globally.
+        _DISCORD_CMD_LIMIT = 100
        try:
-            from hermes_cli.commands import discord_skill_commands_by_category
+            from hermes_cli.commands import discord_skill_commands

-            existing_names = set()
-            try:
-                existing_names = {cmd.name for cmd in tree.get_commands()}
-            except Exception:
-                pass
+            existing_names = {cmd.name for cmd in tree.get_commands()}
+            remaining_slots = max(0, _DISCORD_CMD_LIMIT - len(existing_names))

-            categories, uncategorized, hidden = discord_skill_commands_by_category(
+            skill_entries, skipped = discord_skill_commands(
+                max_slots=remaining_slots,
                reserved_names=existing_names,
            )

-            if not categories and not uncategorized:
-                return
+            for discord_name, description, cmd_key in skill_entries:
+                # Closure factory to capture cmd_key per iteration
+                def _make_skill_handler(_key: str):
+                    async def _skill_slash(interaction: discord.Interaction, args: str = ""):
+                        await self._run_simple_slash(interaction, f"{_key} {args}".strip())
+                    return _skill_slash

-            skill_group = discord.app_commands.Group(
-                name="skill",
-                description="Run a Hermes skill",
-            )
+                handler = _make_skill_handler(cmd_key)
+                handler.__name__ = f"skill_{discord_name.replace('-', '_')}"

-            # ── Helper: build a callback for a skill command key ──
-            def _make_handler(_key: str):
-                @discord.app_commands.describe(args="Optional arguments for the skill")
-                async def _handler(interaction: discord.Interaction, args: str = ""):
-                    await self._run_simple_slash(interaction, f"{_key} {args}".strip())
-                _handler.__name__ = f"skill_{_key.lstrip('/').replace('-', '_')}"
-                return _handler
-
-            # ── Uncategorized (root-level) skills → direct subcommands ──
-            for discord_name, description, cmd_key in uncategorized:
                cmd = discord.app_commands.Command(
                    name=discord_name,
-                    description=description or f"Run the {discord_name} skill",
-                    callback=_make_handler(cmd_key),
+                    description=description,
+                    callback=handler,
                )
-                skill_group.add_command(cmd)
+                discord.app_commands.describe(args="Optional arguments for the skill")(cmd)
+                tree.add_command(cmd)

-            # ── Category subcommand groups ──
-            for cat_name in sorted(categories):
-                cat_desc = f"{cat_name.replace('-', ' ').title()} skills"
-                if len(cat_desc) > 100:
-                    cat_desc = cat_desc[:97] + "..."
-                cat_group = discord.app_commands.Group(
-                    name=cat_name,
-                    description=cat_desc,
-                    parent=skill_group,
-                )
-                for discord_name, description, cmd_key in categories[cat_name]:
-                    cmd = discord.app_commands.Command(
-                        name=discord_name,
-                        description=description or f"Run the {discord_name} skill",
-                        callback=_make_handler(cmd_key),
-                    )
-                    cat_group.add_command(cmd)
-
-            tree.add_command(skill_group)
-
-            total = sum(len(v) for v in categories.values()) + len(uncategorized)
-            logger.info(
-                "[%s] Registered /skill group: %d skill(s) across %d categories"
-                " + %d uncategorized",
-                self.name, total, len(categories), len(uncategorized),
-            )
-            if hidden:
+            if skipped:
                logger.warning(
-                    "[%s] %d skill(s) not registered (Discord subcommand limits)",
-                    self.name, hidden,
+                    "[%s] Discord slash command limit reached (%d): %d skill(s) not registered",
+                    self.name, _DISCORD_CMD_LIMIT, skipped,
                )
        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning("[%s] Failed to register /skill group: %s", self.name, exc)
+            logger.warning("[%s] Failed to register skill slash commands: %s", self.name, exc)

    def _build_slash_event(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, text: str) -> MessageEvent:
        """Build a MessageEvent from a Discord slash command interaction."""
@@ -1841,9 +1756,8 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            if hasattr(interaction.channel, "guild") and interaction.channel.guild:
                chat_name = f"{interaction.channel.guild.name} / #{chat_name}"

-        # Get channel topic (if available).
-        # For forum threads, inherit the parent forum's topic.
-        chat_topic = self._get_effective_topic(interaction.channel, is_thread=is_thread)
+        # Get channel topic (if available)
+        chat_topic = getattr(interaction.channel, "topic", None)

        source = self.build_source(
            chat_id=str(interaction.channel_id),
@@ -1896,7 +1810,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        # Track thread participation so follow-ups don't require @mention
        if thread_id:
-            self._threads.mark(thread_id)
+            self._track_thread(thread_id)

        # If a message was provided, kick off a new Hermes session in the thread
        starter = (message or "").strip()
@@ -1917,10 +1831,6 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        chat_name = f"{guild_name} / {thread_name}" if guild_name else thread_name

-        # Inherit forum topic when the thread was created inside a forum channel.
-        _chan = getattr(interaction, "channel", None)
-        chat_topic = self._get_effective_topic(_chan, is_thread=True) if _chan else None
-
        source = self.build_source(
            chat_id=thread_id,
            chat_name=chat_name,
@@ -1928,45 +1838,16 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            user_id=str(interaction.user.id),
            user_name=interaction.user.display_name,
            thread_id=thread_id,
-            chat_topic=chat_topic,
        )

-        _parent_id = str(getattr(getattr(interaction, "channel", None), "parent_id", "") or "")
-        _skills = self._resolve_channel_skills(thread_id, _parent_id or None)
        event = MessageEvent(
            text=text,
            message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
            source=source,
            raw_message=interaction,
-            auto_skill=_skills,
        )
        await self.handle_message(event)

-    def _resolve_channel_skills(self, channel_id: str, parent_id: str | None = None) -> list[str] | None:
-        """Look up auto-skill bindings for a Discord channel/forum thread.
-
-        Config format (in platform extra):
-            channel_skill_bindings:
-              - id: "123456"
-                skills: ["skill-a", "skill-b"]
-        Also checks parent_id so forum threads inherit the forum's bindings.
-        """
-        bindings = self.config.extra.get("channel_skill_bindings", [])
-        if not bindings:
-            return None
-        ids_to_check = {channel_id}
-        if parent_id:
-            ids_to_check.add(parent_id)
-        for entry in bindings:
-            entry_id = str(entry.get("id", ""))
-            if entry_id in ids_to_check:
-                skills = entry.get("skills") or entry.get("skill")
-                if isinstance(skills, str):
-                    return [skills]
-                if isinstance(skills, list) and skills:
-                    return list(dict.fromkeys(skills))  # dedup, preserve order
-        return None
-
    def _thread_parent_channel(self, channel: Any) -> Any:
        """Return the parent text channel when invoked from a thread."""
        return getattr(channel, "parent", None) or channel
@@ -2242,15 +2123,6 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                return True
        return False

-    def _get_effective_topic(self, channel: Any, is_thread: bool = False) -> Optional[str]:
-        """Return the channel topic, falling back to the parent forum's topic for forum threads."""
-        topic = getattr(channel, "topic", None)
-        if not topic and is_thread:
-            parent = getattr(channel, "parent", None)
-            if parent and self._is_forum_parent(parent):
-                topic = getattr(parent, "topic", None)
-        return topic
-
    def _format_thread_chat_name(self, thread: Any) -> str:
        """Build a readable chat name for thread-like Discord channels, including forum context when available."""
        thread_name = getattr(thread, "name", None) or str(getattr(thread, "id", "thread"))
@@ -2267,18 +2139,58 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return f"{parent_name} / {thread_name}"
        return thread_name

+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Thread participation persistence
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _thread_state_path() -> Path:
+        """Path to the persisted thread participation set."""
+        from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
+        return get_hermes_home() / "discord_threads.json"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _load_participated_threads(cls) -> set:
+        """Load persisted thread IDs from disk."""
+        path = cls._thread_state_path()
+        try:
+            if path.exists():
+                data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                if isinstance(data, list):
+                    return set(data)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Could not load discord thread state: %s", e)
+        return set()
+
+    def _save_participated_threads(self) -> None:
+        """Persist the current thread set to disk (best-effort)."""
+        path = self._thread_state_path()
+        try:
+            # Trim to most recent entries if over cap
+            thread_list = list(self._bot_participated_threads)
+            if len(thread_list) > self._MAX_TRACKED_THREADS:
+                thread_list = thread_list[-self._MAX_TRACKED_THREADS:]
+                self._bot_participated_threads = set(thread_list)
+            path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            path.write_text(json.dumps(thread_list), encoding="utf-8")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Could not save discord thread state: %s", e)
+
+    def _track_thread(self, thread_id: str) -> None:
+        """Add a thread to the participation set and persist."""
+        if thread_id not in self._bot_participated_threads:
+            self._bot_participated_threads.add(thread_id)
+            self._save_participated_threads()
+
    async def _handle_message(self, message: DiscordMessage) -> None:
        """Handle incoming Discord messages."""
        # In server channels (not DMs), require the bot to be @mentioned
        # UNLESS the channel is in the free-response list or the message is
        # in a thread where the bot has already participated.
        #
-        # Config (all settable via discord.* in config.yaml or DISCORD_* env vars):
+        # Config (all settable via discord.* in config.yaml):
        #   discord.require_mention: Require @mention in server channels (default: true)
        #   discord.free_response_channels: Channel IDs where bot responds without mention
-        #   discord.ignored_channels: Channel IDs where bot NEVER responds (even when mentioned)
-        #   discord.allowed_channels: If set, bot ONLY responds in these channels (whitelist)
-        #   discord.no_thread_channels: Channel IDs where bot responds directly without creating thread
        #   discord.auto_thread: Auto-create thread on @mention in channels (default: true)

        thread_id = None
@@ -2288,43 +2200,19 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            thread_id = str(message.channel.id)
            parent_channel_id = self._get_parent_channel_id(message.channel)

-        is_voice_linked_channel = False
        if not isinstance(message.channel, discord.DMChannel):
+            free_channels_raw = os.getenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS", "")
+            free_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in free_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
            channel_ids = {str(message.channel.id)}
            if parent_channel_id:
                channel_ids.add(parent_channel_id)

-            # Check allowed channels - if set, only respond in these channels
-            allowed_channels_raw = os.getenv("DISCORD_ALLOWED_CHANNELS", "")
-            if allowed_channels_raw:
-                allowed_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in allowed_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
-                if not (channel_ids & allowed_channels):
-                    logger.debug("[%s] Ignoring message in non-allowed channel: %s", self.name, channel_ids)
-                    return
-
-            # Check ignored channels - never respond even when mentioned
-            ignored_channels_raw = os.getenv("DISCORD_IGNORED_CHANNELS", "")
-            ignored_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in ignored_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
-            if channel_ids & ignored_channels:
-                logger.debug("[%s] Ignoring message in ignored channel: %s", self.name, channel_ids)
-                return
-
-            free_channels_raw = os.getenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS", "")
-            free_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in free_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
-            if parent_channel_id:
-                channel_ids.add(parent_channel_id)
-
            require_mention = os.getenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true").lower() not in ("false", "0", "no")
-            # Voice-linked text channels act as free-response while voice is active.
-            # Only the exact bound channel gets the exemption, not sibling threads.
-            voice_linked_ids = {str(ch_id) for ch_id in self._voice_text_channels.values()}
-            current_channel_id = str(message.channel.id)
-            is_voice_linked_channel = current_channel_id in voice_linked_ids
-            is_free_channel = bool(channel_ids & free_channels) or is_voice_linked_channel
+            is_free_channel = bool(channel_ids & free_channels)

            # Skip the mention check if the message is in a thread where
            # the bot has previously participated (auto-created or replied in).
-            in_bot_thread = is_thread and thread_id in self._threads
+            in_bot_thread = is_thread and thread_id in self._bot_participated_threads

            if require_mention and not is_free_channel and not in_bot_thread:
                if self._client.user not in message.mentions:
@@ -2337,20 +2225,16 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        # Auto-thread: when enabled, automatically create a thread for every
        # @mention in a text channel so each conversation is isolated (like Slack).
        # Messages already inside threads or DMs are unaffected.
-        # no_thread_channels: channels where bot responds directly without thread.
        auto_threaded_channel = None
        if not is_thread and not isinstance(message.channel, discord.DMChannel):
-            no_thread_channels_raw = os.getenv("DISCORD_NO_THREAD_CHANNELS", "")
-            no_thread_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in no_thread_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
-            skip_thread = bool(channel_ids & no_thread_channels)
            auto_thread = os.getenv("DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD", "true").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
-            if auto_thread and not skip_thread and not is_voice_linked_channel:
+            if auto_thread:
                thread = await self._auto_create_thread(message)
                if thread:
                    is_thread = True
                    thread_id = str(thread.id)
                    auto_threaded_channel = thread
-                    self._threads.mark(thread_id)
+                    self._track_thread(thread_id)

        # Determine message type
        msg_type = MessageType.TEXT
@@ -2391,10 +2275,8 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            if hasattr(message.channel, "guild") and message.channel.guild:
                chat_name = f"{message.channel.guild.name} / #{chat_name}"

-        # Get channel topic (if available - TextChannels have topics, DMs/threads don't).
-        # For threads whose parent is a forum channel, inherit the parent's topic
-        # so forum descriptions (e.g. project instructions) appear in the session context.
-        chat_topic = self._get_effective_topic(message.channel, is_thread=is_thread)
+        # Get channel topic (if available - TextChannels have topics, DMs/threads don't)
+        chat_topic = getattr(message.channel, "topic", None)

        # Build source
        source = self.build_source(
@@ -2457,7 +2339,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                        ext or "unknown", content_type,
                    )
                else:
-                    MAX_DOC_BYTES = 32 * 1024 * 1024
+                    MAX_DOC_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024
                    if att.size and att.size > MAX_DOC_BYTES:
                        logger.warning(
                            "[Discord] Document too large (%s bytes), skipping: %s",
@@ -2466,14 +2348,10 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                    else:
                        try:
                            import aiohttp
-                            from gateway.platforms.base import resolve_proxy_url, proxy_kwargs_for_aiohttp
-                            _proxy = resolve_proxy_url(platform_env_var="DISCORD_PROXY")
-                            _sess_kw, _req_kw = proxy_kwargs_for_aiohttp(_proxy)
-                            async with aiohttp.ClientSession(**_sess_kw) as session:
+                            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                                async with session.get(
                                    att.url,
                                    timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30),
-                                    **_req_kw,
                                ) as resp:
                                    if resp.status != 200:
                                        raise Exception(f"HTTP {resp.status}")
@@ -2485,9 +2363,9 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                            media_urls.append(cached_path)
                            media_types.append(doc_mime)
                            logger.info("[Discord] Cached user document: %s", cached_path)
-                            # Inject text content for plain-text documents (capped at 100 KB)
+                            # Inject text content for .txt/.md files (capped at 100 KB)
                            MAX_TEXT_INJECT_BYTES = 100 * 1024
-                            if ext in (".md", ".txt", ".log") and len(raw_bytes) <= MAX_TEXT_INJECT_BYTES:
+                            if ext in (".md", ".txt") and len(raw_bytes) <= MAX_TEXT_INJECT_BYTES:
                                try:
                                    text_content = raw_bytes.decode("utf-8")
                                    display_name = att.filename or f"document{ext}"
@@ -2514,18 +2392,6 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        if not event_text or not event_text.strip():
            event_text = "(The user sent a message with no text content)"

-        _chan = message.channel
-        _parent_id = str(getattr(_chan, "parent_id", "") or "")
-        _chan_id = str(getattr(_chan, "id", ""))
-        _skills = self._resolve_channel_skills(_chan_id, _parent_id or None)
-
-        reply_to_id = None
-        reply_to_text = None
-        if message.reference:
-            reply_to_id = str(message.reference.message_id)
-            if message.reference.resolved:
-                reply_to_text = getattr(message.reference.resolved, "content", None) or None
-
        event = MessageEvent(
            text=event_text,
            message_type=msg_type,
@@ -2534,91 +2400,16 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            message_id=str(message.id),
            media_urls=media_urls,
            media_types=media_types,
-            reply_to_message_id=reply_to_id,
-            reply_to_text=reply_to_text,
+            reply_to_message_id=str(message.reference.message_id) if message.reference else None,
            timestamp=message.created_at,
-            auto_skill=_skills,
        )

        # Track thread participation so the bot won't require @mention for
        # follow-up messages in threads it has already engaged in.
        if thread_id:
-            self._threads.mark(thread_id)
+            self._track_thread(thread_id)

-        # Only batch plain text messages — commands, media, etc. dispatch
-        # immediately since they won't be split by the Discord client.
-        if msg_type == MessageType.TEXT and self._text_batch_delay_seconds > 0:
-            self._enqueue_text_event(event)
-        else:
-            await self.handle_message(event)
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Text message aggregation (handles Discord client-side splits)
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _text_batch_key(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
-        """Session-scoped key for text message batching."""
-        from gateway.session import build_session_key
-        return build_session_key(
-            event.source,
-            group_sessions_per_user=self.config.extra.get("group_sessions_per_user", True),
-            thread_sessions_per_user=self.config.extra.get("thread_sessions_per_user", False),
-        )
-
-    def _enqueue_text_event(self, event: MessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Buffer a text event and reset the flush timer.
-
-        When Discord splits a long user message at 2000 chars, the chunks
-        arrive within a few hundred milliseconds.  This merges them into
-        a single event before dispatching.
-        """
-        key = self._text_batch_key(event)
-        existing = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-        chunk_len = len(event.text or "")
-        if existing is None:
-            event._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-            self._pending_text_batches[key] = event
-        else:
-            if event.text:
-                existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n{event.text}" if existing.text else event.text
-            existing._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-            if event.media_urls:
-                existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
-                existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
-
-        prior_task = self._pending_text_batch_tasks.get(key)
-        if prior_task and not prior_task.done():
-            prior_task.cancel()
-        self._pending_text_batch_tasks[key] = asyncio.create_task(
-            self._flush_text_batch(key)
-        )
-
-    async def _flush_text_batch(self, key: str) -> None:
-        """Wait for the quiet period then dispatch the aggregated text.
-
-        Uses a longer delay when the latest chunk is near Discord's 2000-char
-        split point, since a continuation chunk is almost certain.
-        """
-        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
-        try:
-            pending = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-            last_len = getattr(pending, "_last_chunk_len", 0) if pending else 0
-            if last_len >= self._SPLIT_THRESHOLD:
-                delay = self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds
-            else:
-                delay = self._text_batch_delay_seconds
-            await asyncio.sleep(delay)
-            event = self._pending_text_batches.pop(key, None)
-            if not event:
-                return
-            logger.info(
-                "[Discord] Flushing text batch %s (%d chars)",
-                key, len(event.text or ""),
-            )
-            await self.handle_message(event)
-        finally:
-            if self._pending_text_batch_tasks.get(key) is current_task:
-                self._pending_text_batch_tasks.pop(key, None)
+        await self.handle_message(event)


 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -195,11 +195,7 @@ def _extract_attachments(

        ext = Path(filename).suffix.lower()
        if ext in _IMAGE_EXTS:
-            try:
-                cached_path = cache_image_from_bytes(payload, ext)
-            except ValueError:
-                logger.debug("Skipping non-image attachment %s (invalid magic bytes)", filename)
-                continue
+            cached_path = cache_image_from_bytes(payload, ext)
            attachments.append({
                "path": cached_path,
                "filename": filename,
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import hashlib
 import hmac
-import itertools
 import json
 import logging
 import mimetypes
@@ -34,9 +33,6 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
-from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-from urllib.request import Request, urlopen

 # aiohttp/websockets are independent optional deps — import outside lark_oapi
 # so they remain available for tests and webhook mode even if lark_oapi is missing.
@@ -64,6 +60,7 @@ try:
        CreateMessageRequestBody,
        GetChatRequest,
        GetMessageRequest,
+        GetImageRequest,
        GetMessageResourceRequest,
        P2ImMessageMessageReadV1,
        ReplyMessageRequest,
@@ -72,10 +69,7 @@ try:
        UpdateMessageRequestBody,
    )
    from lark_oapi.core.const import FEISHU_DOMAIN, LARK_DOMAIN
-    from lark_oapi.event.callback.model.p2_card_action_trigger import (
-        CallBackCard,
-        P2CardActionTriggerResponse,
-    )
+    from lark_oapi.event.callback.model.p2_card_action_trigger import P2CardActionTriggerResponse
    from lark_oapi.event.dispatcher_handler import EventDispatcherHandler
    from lark_oapi.ws import Client as FeishuWSClient

@@ -83,7 +77,6 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
    lark = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-    CallBackCard = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    P2CardActionTriggerResponse = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    EventDispatcherHandler = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    FeishuWSClient = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
@@ -173,35 +166,9 @@ _FEISHU_WEBHOOK_BODY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30          # max seconds to read request
 _FEISHU_WEBHOOK_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD = 25             # consecutive error responses before WARNING log
 _FEISHU_WEBHOOK_ANOMALY_TTL_SECONDS = 6 * 60 * 60  # anomaly tracker TTL (6 hours) — matches openclaw
 _FEISHU_CARD_ACTION_DEDUP_TTL_SECONDS = 15 * 60    # card action token dedup window (15 min)
-
-_APPROVAL_CHOICE_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {
-    "approve_once": "once",
-    "approve_session": "session",
-    "approve_always": "always",
-    "deny": "deny",
-}
-_APPROVAL_LABEL_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {
-    "once": "Approved once",
-    "session": "Approved for session",
-    "always": "Approved permanently",
-    "deny": "Denied",
-}
 _FEISHU_BOT_MSG_TRACK_SIZE = 512                   # LRU size for tracking sent message IDs
 _FEISHU_REPLY_FALLBACK_CODES = frozenset({230011, 231003})  # reply target withdrawn/missing → create fallback
 _FEISHU_ACK_EMOJI = "OK"
-
-# QR onboarding constants
-_ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS = {
-    "feishu": "https://accounts.feishu.cn",
-    "lark": "https://accounts.larksuite.com",
-}
-_ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS = {
-    "feishu": "https://open.feishu.cn",
-    "lark": "https://open.larksuite.com",
-}
-_REGISTRATION_PATH = "/oauth/v1/app/registration"
-_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S = 10
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Fallback display strings
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -297,7 +264,6 @@ class FeishuAdapterSettings:
    bot_name: str
    dedup_cache_size: int
    text_batch_delay_seconds: float
-    text_batch_split_delay_seconds: float
    text_batch_max_messages: int
    text_batch_max_chars: int
    media_batch_delay_seconds: float
@@ -393,21 +359,19 @@ def _render_code_block_element(element: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:


 def _strip_markdown_to_plain_text(text: str) -> str:
-    """Strip markdown formatting to plain text for Feishu text fallbacks.
-
-    Delegates common markdown stripping to the shared helper and adds
-    Feishu-specific patterns (blockquotes, strikethrough, underline tags,
-    horizontal rules, \\r\\n normalisation).
-    """
-    from gateway.platforms.helpers import strip_markdown
    plain = text.replace("\r\n", "\n")
    plain = _MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.sub(lambda m: f"{m.group(1)} ({m.group(2).strip()})", plain)
+    plain = re.sub(r"^#{1,6}\s+", "", plain, flags=re.MULTILINE)
    plain = re.sub(r"^>\s?", "", plain, flags=re.MULTILINE)
    plain = re.sub(r"^\s*---+\s*$", "---", plain, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+    plain = re.sub(r"```(?:[^\n]*\n)?([\s\S]*?)```", lambda m: m.group(1).strip("\n"), plain)
+    plain = re.sub(r"`([^`\n]+)`", r"\1", plain)
+    plain = re.sub(r"\*\*([^*\n]+)\*\*", r"\1", plain)
+    plain = re.sub(r"\*([^*\n]+)\*", r"\1", plain)
    plain = re.sub(r"~~([^~\n]+)~~", r"\1", plain)
    plain = re.sub(r"<u>([\s\S]*?)</u>", r"\1", plain)
-    plain = strip_markdown(plain)
-    return plain
+    plain = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", plain)
+    return plain.strip()


 def _coerce_int(value: Any, default: Optional[int] = None, min_value: int = 0) -> Optional[int]:
@@ -424,6 +388,10 @@ def _coerce_required_int(value: Any, default: int, min_value: int = 0) -> int:
    return default if parsed is None else parsed


+def _is_loop_ready(loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]) -> bool:
+    return loop is not None and not bool(getattr(loop, "is_closed", lambda: False)())
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Post payload builders and parsers
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -447,6 +415,14 @@ def _build_markdown_post_payload(content: str) -> str:
    )


+def parse_feishu_post_content(raw_content: str) -> FeishuPostParseResult:
+    try:
+        parsed = json.loads(raw_content) if raw_content else {}
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        return FeishuPostParseResult(text_content=FALLBACK_POST_TEXT)
+    return parse_feishu_post_payload(parsed)
+
+
 def parse_feishu_post_payload(payload: Any) -> FeishuPostParseResult:
    resolved = _resolve_post_payload(payload)
    if not resolved:
@@ -1000,8 +976,7 @@ def _run_official_feishu_ws_client(ws_client: Any, adapter: Any) -> None:
        return await original_connect(*args, **kwargs)

    def _configure_with_overrides(conf: Any) -> Any:
-        if original_configure is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("Feishu _configure_with_overrides called but original_configure is None")
+        assert original_configure is not None
        result = original_configure(conf)
        _apply_runtime_ws_overrides()
        return result
@@ -1043,10 +1018,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    """Feishu/Lark bot adapter."""

    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 8000
-    # Threshold for detecting Feishu client-side message splits.
-    # When a chunk is near the ~4096-char practical limit, a continuation
-    # is almost certain.
-    _SPLIT_THRESHOLD = 4000

    # =========================================================================
    # Lifecycle — init / settings / connect / disconnect
@@ -1086,9 +1057,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._media_batch_state = FeishuBatchState()
        self._pending_media_batches = self._media_batch_state.events
        self._pending_media_batch_tasks = self._media_batch_state.tasks
-        # Exec approval button state (approval_id → {session_key, message_id, chat_id})
-        self._approval_state: Dict[int, Dict[str, str]] = {}
-        self._approval_counter = itertools.count(1)
        self._load_seen_message_ids()

    @staticmethod
@@ -1138,9 +1106,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            text_batch_delay_seconds=float(
                os.getenv("HERMES_FEISHU_TEXT_BATCH_DELAY_SECONDS", str(_DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_DELAY_SECONDS))
            ),
-            text_batch_split_delay_seconds=float(
-                os.getenv("HERMES_FEISHU_TEXT_BATCH_SPLIT_DELAY_SECONDS", "2.0")
-            ),
            text_batch_max_messages=max(
                1,
                int(os.getenv("HERMES_FEISHU_TEXT_BATCH_MAX_MESSAGES", str(_DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_MAX_MESSAGES))),
@@ -1188,7 +1153,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._bot_name = settings.bot_name
        self._dedup_cache_size = settings.dedup_cache_size
        self._text_batch_delay_seconds = settings.text_batch_delay_seconds
-        self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds = settings.text_batch_split_delay_seconds
        self._text_batch_max_messages = settings.text_batch_max_messages
        self._text_batch_max_chars = settings.text_batch_max_chars
        self._media_batch_delay_seconds = settings.media_batch_delay_seconds
@@ -1217,8 +1181,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                lambda data: self._on_reaction_event("im.message.reaction.deleted_v1", data)
            )
            .register_p2_card_action_trigger(self._on_card_action_trigger)
-            .register_p2_im_chat_member_bot_added_v1(self._on_bot_added_to_chat)
-            .register_p2_im_chat_member_bot_deleted_v1(self._on_bot_removed_from_chat)
            .build()
        )

@@ -1437,95 +1399,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            logger.error("[Feishu] Failed to edit message %s: %s", message_id, exc, exc_info=True)
            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))

-    async def send_exec_approval(
-        self, chat_id: str, command: str, session_key: str,
-        description: str = "dangerous command",
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send an interactive card with approval buttons.
-
-        The buttons carry ``hermes_action`` in their value dict so that
-        ``_handle_card_action_event`` can intercept them and call
-        ``resolve_gateway_approval()`` to unblock the waiting agent thread.
-        """
-        if not self._client:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
-
-        try:
-            approval_id = next(self._approval_counter)
-            cmd_preview = command[:3000] + "..." if len(command) > 3000 else command
-
-            def _btn(label: str, action_name: str, btn_type: str = "default") -> dict:
-                return {
-                    "tag": "button",
-                    "text": {"tag": "plain_text", "content": label},
-                    "type": btn_type,
-                    "value": {"hermes_action": action_name, "approval_id": approval_id},
-                }
-
-            card = {
-                "config": {"wide_screen_mode": True},
-                "header": {
-                    "title": {"content": "⚠️ Command Approval Required", "tag": "plain_text"},
-                    "template": "orange",
-                },
-                "elements": [
-                    {
-                        "tag": "markdown",
-                        "content": f"```\n{cmd_preview}\n```\n**Reason:** {description}",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "tag": "action",
-                        "actions": [
-                            _btn("✅ Allow Once", "approve_once", "primary"),
-                            _btn("✅ Session", "approve_session"),
-                            _btn("✅ Always", "approve_always"),
-                            _btn("❌ Deny", "deny", "danger"),
-                        ],
-                    },
-                ],
-            }
-
-            payload = json.dumps(card, ensure_ascii=False)
-            response = await self._feishu_send_with_retry(
-                chat_id=chat_id,
-                msg_type="interactive",
-                payload=payload,
-                reply_to=None,
-                metadata=metadata,
-            )
-
-            result = self._finalize_send_result(response, "send_exec_approval failed")
-            if result.success:
-                self._approval_state[approval_id] = {
-                    "session_key": session_key,
-                    "message_id": result.message_id or "",
-                    "chat_id": chat_id,
-                }
-            return result
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.warning("[Feishu] send_exec_approval failed: %s", exc)
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _build_resolved_approval_card(*, choice: str, user_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Build raw card JSON for a resolved approval action."""
-        icon = "❌" if choice == "deny" else "✅"
-        label = _APPROVAL_LABEL_MAP.get(choice, "Resolved")
-        return {
-            "config": {"wide_screen_mode": True},
-            "header": {
-                "title": {"content": f"{icon} {label}", "tag": "plain_text"},
-                "template": "red" if choice == "deny" else "green",
-            },
-            "elements": [
-                {
-                    "tag": "markdown",
-                    "content": f"{icon} **{label}** by {user_name}",
-                },
-            ],
-        }
-
    async def send_voice(
        self,
        chat_id: str,
@@ -1600,18 +1473,13 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return SendResult(success=False, error=f"Image file not found: {image_path}")

        try:
-            import io as _io
-            with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
-                image_bytes = f.read()
-            # Wrap in BytesIO so lark SDK's MultipartEncoder can read .name and .tell()
-            image_file = _io.BytesIO(image_bytes)
-            image_file.name = os.path.basename(image_path)
-            body = self._build_image_upload_body(
-                image_type=_FEISHU_IMAGE_UPLOAD_TYPE,
-                image=image_file,
-            )
-            request = self._build_image_upload_request(body)
-            upload_response = await asyncio.to_thread(self._client.im.v1.image.create, request)
+            with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
+                body = self._build_image_upload_body(
+                    image_type=_FEISHU_IMAGE_UPLOAD_TYPE,
+                    image=image_file,
+                )
+                request = self._build_image_upload_request(body)
+                upload_response = await asyncio.to_thread(self._client.im.v1.image.create, request)
            image_key = self._extract_response_field(upload_response, "image_key")
            if not image_key:
                return self._response_error_result(
@@ -1853,82 +1721,20 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        future.add_done_callback(self._log_background_failure)

    def _on_card_action_trigger(self, data: Any) -> Any:
-        """Handle card-action callback from the Feishu SDK (synchronous).
-
-        For approval actions: parses the event once, returns the resolved card
-        inline (the only reliable way to sync all clients), and schedules a
-        lightweight async method to actually unblock the agent.
-
-        For other card actions: delegates to ``_handle_card_action_event``.
-        """
+        """Schedule Feishu card actions on the adapter loop and acknowledge immediately."""
        loop = self._loop
-        if not self._loop_accepts_callbacks(loop):
+        if loop is None or bool(getattr(loop, "is_closed", lambda: False)()):
            logger.warning("[Feishu] Dropping card action before adapter loop is ready")
-            return P2CardActionTriggerResponse() if P2CardActionTriggerResponse else None
-
-        event = getattr(data, "event", None)
-        action = getattr(event, "action", None)
-        action_value = getattr(action, "value", {}) or {}
-        hermes_action = action_value.get("hermes_action") if isinstance(action_value, dict) else None
-
-        if hermes_action:
-            return self._handle_approval_card_action(event=event, action_value=action_value, loop=loop)
-
-        self._submit_on_loop(loop, self._handle_card_action_event(data))
+        else:
+            future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
+                self._handle_card_action_event(data),
+                loop,
+            )
+            future.add_done_callback(self._log_background_failure)
        if P2CardActionTriggerResponse is None:
            return None
        return P2CardActionTriggerResponse()

-    @staticmethod
-    def _loop_accepts_callbacks(loop: Any) -> bool:
-        """Return True when the adapter loop can accept thread-safe submissions."""
-        return loop is not None and not bool(getattr(loop, "is_closed", lambda: False)())
-
-    def _submit_on_loop(self, loop: Any, coro: Any) -> None:
-        """Schedule background work on the adapter loop with shared failure logging."""
-        future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
-        future.add_done_callback(self._log_background_failure)
-
-    def _handle_approval_card_action(self, *, event: Any, action_value: Dict[str, Any], loop: Any) -> Any:
-        """Schedule approval resolution and build the synchronous callback response."""
-        approval_id = action_value.get("approval_id")
-        if approval_id is None:
-            logger.debug("[Feishu] Card action missing approval_id, ignoring")
-            return P2CardActionTriggerResponse() if P2CardActionTriggerResponse else None
-        choice = _APPROVAL_CHOICE_MAP.get(action_value.get("hermes_action"), "deny")
-
-        operator = getattr(event, "operator", None)
-        open_id = str(getattr(operator, "open_id", "") or "")
-        user_name = self._get_cached_sender_name(open_id) or open_id
-
-        self._submit_on_loop(loop, self._resolve_approval(approval_id, choice, user_name))
-
-        if P2CardActionTriggerResponse is None:
-            return None
-        response = P2CardActionTriggerResponse()
-        if CallBackCard is not None:
-            card = CallBackCard()
-            card.type = "raw"
-            card.data = self._build_resolved_approval_card(choice=choice, user_name=user_name)
-            response.card = card
-        return response
-
-    async def _resolve_approval(self, approval_id: Any, choice: str, user_name: str) -> None:
-        """Pop approval state and unblock the waiting agent thread."""
-        state = self._approval_state.pop(approval_id, None)
-        if not state:
-            logger.debug("[Feishu] Approval %s already resolved or unknown", approval_id)
-            return
-        try:
-            from tools.approval import resolve_gateway_approval
-            count = resolve_gateway_approval(state["session_key"], choice)
-            logger.info(
-                "Feishu button resolved %d approval(s) for session %s (choice=%s, user=%s)",
-                count, state["session_key"], choice, user_name,
-            )
-        except Exception as exc:
-            logger.error("Failed to resolve gateway approval from Feishu button: %s", exc)
-
    async def _handle_reaction_event(self, event_type: str, data: Any) -> None:
        """Fetch the reacted-to message; if it was sent by this bot, emit a synthetic text event."""
        if not self._client:
@@ -2019,7 +1825,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        action = getattr(event, "action", None)
        action_tag = str(getattr(action, "tag", "") or "button")
        action_value = getattr(action, "value", {}) or {}
-
        synthetic_text = f"/card {action_tag}"
        if action_value:
            try:
@@ -2265,7 +2070,10 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
        existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
        if event.text:
-            existing.text = self._merge_caption(existing.text, event.text)
+            if not existing.text:
+                existing.text = event.text
+            elif event.text not in existing.text.split("\n\n"):
+                existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n\n{event.text}"
        existing.timestamp = event.timestamp
        if event.message_id:
            existing.message_id = event.message_id
@@ -2309,10 +2117,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        default_ext: str,
        preferred_name: str,
    ) -> tuple[str, str]:
-        from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-        if not is_safe_url(file_url):
-            raise ValueError(f"Blocked unsafe URL (SSRF protection): {file_url[:80]}")
-
        import httpx

        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0, follow_redirects=True) as client:
@@ -2530,10 +2334,8 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    async def _enqueue_text_event(self, event: MessageEvent) -> None:
        """Debounce rapid Feishu text bursts into a single MessageEvent."""
        key = self._text_batch_key(event)
-        chunk_len = len(event.text or "")
        existing = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
        if existing is None:
-            event._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            self._pending_text_batches[key] = event
            self._pending_text_batch_counts[key] = 1
            self._schedule_text_batch_flush(key)
@@ -2558,7 +2360,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return

        existing.text = next_text
-        existing._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        existing.timestamp = event.timestamp
        if event.message_id:
            existing.message_id = event.message_id
@@ -2585,22 +2386,10 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        task_map[key] = asyncio.create_task(flush_fn(key))

    async def _flush_text_batch(self, key: str) -> None:
-        """Flush a pending text batch after the quiet period.
-
-        Uses a longer delay when the latest chunk is near Feishu's ~4096-char
-        split point, since a continuation chunk is almost certain.
-        """
+        """Flush a pending text batch after the quiet period."""
        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
        try:
-            # Adaptive delay: if the latest chunk is near the split threshold,
-            # a continuation is almost certain — wait longer.
-            pending = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-            last_len = getattr(pending, "_last_chunk_len", 0) if pending else 0
-            if last_len >= self._SPLIT_THRESHOLD:
-                delay = self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds
-            else:
-                delay = self._text_batch_delay_seconds
-            await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+            await asyncio.sleep(self._text_batch_delay_seconds)
            await self._flush_text_batch_now(key)
        finally:
            if self._pending_text_batch_tasks.get(key) is current_task:
@@ -2705,6 +2494,12 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return self._resolve_media_message_type(media_types[0] if media_types else "", default=MessageType.DOCUMENT)
        return MessageType.TEXT

+    def _normalize_inbound_text(self, text: str) -> str:
+        """Strip Feishu mention placeholders from inbound text."""
+        text = _MENTION_RE.sub(" ", text or "")
+        text = _MULTISPACE_RE.sub(" ", text)
+        return text.strip()
+
    async def _maybe_extract_text_document(self, cached_path: str, media_type: str) -> str:
        if not cached_path or not media_type.startswith("text/"):
            return ""
@@ -2922,19 +2717,6 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            "user_id_alt": union_id,
        }

-    def _get_cached_sender_name(self, sender_id: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
-        """Return a cached sender name only while its TTL is still valid."""
-        if not sender_id:
-            return None
-        cached = self._sender_name_cache.get(sender_id)
-        if cached is None:
-            return None
-        name, expire_at = cached
-        if time.time() < expire_at:
-            return name
-        self._sender_name_cache.pop(sender_id, None)
-        return None
-
    async def _resolve_sender_name_from_api(self, sender_id: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
        """Fetch the sender's display name from the Feishu contact API with a 10-minute cache.

@@ -2947,9 +2729,11 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        if not trimmed:
            return None
        now = time.time()
-        cached_name = self._get_cached_sender_name(trimmed)
-        if cached_name is not None:
-            return cached_name
+        cached = self._sender_name_cache.get(trimmed)
+        if cached is not None:
+            name, expire_at = cached
+            if now < expire_at:
+                return name
        try:
            from lark_oapi.api.contact.v3 import GetUserRequest  # lazy import
            if trimmed.startswith("ou_"):
@@ -3659,328 +3443,3 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return _FEISHU_FILE_UPLOAD_TYPE, "file"

        return _FEISHU_FILE_UPLOAD_TYPE, "file"
-
-
-# =============================================================================
-# QR scan-to-create onboarding
-#
-# Device-code flow: user scans a QR code with Feishu/Lark mobile app and the
-# platform creates a fully configured bot application automatically.
-# Called by `hermes gateway setup` via _setup_feishu() in hermes_cli/gateway.py.
-# =============================================================================
-
-
-def _accounts_base_url(domain: str) -> str:
-    return _ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS.get(domain, _ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS["feishu"])
-
-
-def _onboard_open_base_url(domain: str) -> str:
-    return _ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS.get(domain, _ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS["feishu"])
-
-
-def _post_registration(base_url: str, body: Dict[str, str]) -> dict:
-    """POST form-encoded data to the registration endpoint, return parsed JSON.
-
-    The registration endpoint returns JSON even on 4xx (e.g. poll returns
-    authorization_pending as a 400). We always parse the body regardless of
-    HTTP status.
-    """
-    url = f"{base_url}{_REGISTRATION_PATH}"
-    data = urlencode(body).encode("utf-8")
-    req = Request(url, data=data, headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
-    try:
-        with urlopen(req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
-            return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
-    except HTTPError as exc:
-        body_bytes = exc.read()
-        if body_bytes:
-            try:
-                return json.loads(body_bytes.decode("utf-8"))
-            except (ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError):
-                raise exc from None
-        raise
-
-
-def _init_registration(domain: str = "feishu") -> None:
-    """Verify the environment supports client_secret auth.
-
-    Raises RuntimeError if not supported.
-    """
-    base_url = _accounts_base_url(domain)
-    res = _post_registration(base_url, {"action": "init"})
-    methods = res.get("supported_auth_methods") or []
-    if "client_secret" not in methods:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            f"Feishu / Lark registration environment does not support client_secret auth. "
-            f"Supported: {methods}"
-        )
-
-
-def _begin_registration(domain: str = "feishu") -> dict:
-    """Start the device-code flow. Returns device_code, qr_url, user_code, interval, expire_in."""
-    base_url = _accounts_base_url(domain)
-    res = _post_registration(base_url, {
-        "action": "begin",
-        "archetype": "PersonalAgent",
-        "auth_method": "client_secret",
-        "request_user_info": "open_id",
-    })
-    device_code = res.get("device_code")
-    if not device_code:
-        raise RuntimeError("Feishu / Lark registration did not return a device_code")
-    qr_url = res.get("verification_uri_complete", "")
-    if "?" in qr_url:
-        qr_url += "&from=hermes&tp=hermes"
-    else:
-        qr_url += "?from=hermes&tp=hermes"
-    return {
-        "device_code": device_code,
-        "qr_url": qr_url,
-        "user_code": res.get("user_code", ""),
-        "interval": res.get("interval") or 5,
-        "expire_in": res.get("expire_in") or 600,
-    }
-
-
-def _poll_registration(
-    *,
-    device_code: str,
-    interval: int,
-    expire_in: int,
-    domain: str = "feishu",
-) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Poll until the user scans the QR code, or timeout/denial.
-
-    Returns dict with app_id, app_secret, domain, open_id on success.
-    Returns None on failure.
-    """
-    deadline = time.time() + expire_in
-    current_domain = domain
-    domain_switched = False
-    poll_count = 0
-
-    while time.time() < deadline:
-        base_url = _accounts_base_url(current_domain)
-        try:
-            res = _post_registration(base_url, {
-                "action": "poll",
-                "device_code": device_code,
-                "tp": "ob_app",
-            })
-        except (URLError, OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
-            time.sleep(interval)
-            continue
-
-        poll_count += 1
-        if poll_count == 1:
-            print("  Fetching configuration results...", end="", flush=True)
-        elif poll_count % 6 == 0:
-            print(".", end="", flush=True)
-
-        # Domain auto-detection
-        user_info = res.get("user_info") or {}
-        tenant_brand = user_info.get("tenant_brand")
-        if tenant_brand == "lark" and not domain_switched:
-            current_domain = "lark"
-            domain_switched = True
-            # Fall through — server may return credentials in this same response.
-
-        # Success
-        if res.get("client_id") and res.get("client_secret"):
-            if poll_count > 0:
-                print()  # newline after "Fetching configuration results..." dots
-            return {
-                "app_id": res["client_id"],
-                "app_secret": res["client_secret"],
-                "domain": current_domain,
-                "open_id": user_info.get("open_id"),
-            }
-
-        # Terminal errors
-        error = res.get("error", "")
-        if error in ("access_denied", "expired_token"):
-            if poll_count > 0:
-                print()
-            logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Registration %s", error)
-            return None
-
-        # authorization_pending or unknown — keep polling
-        time.sleep(interval)
-
-    if poll_count > 0:
-        print()
-    logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Poll timed out after %ds", expire_in)
-    return None
-
-
-try:
-    import qrcode as _qrcode_mod
-except (ImportError, TypeError):
-    _qrcode_mod = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-
-
-def _render_qr(url: str) -> bool:
-    """Try to render a QR code in the terminal. Returns True if successful."""
-    if _qrcode_mod is None:
-        return False
-    try:
-        qr = _qrcode_mod.QRCode()
-        qr.add_data(url)
-        qr.make(fit=True)
-        qr.print_ascii(invert=True)
-        return True
-    except Exception:
-        return False
-
-
-def probe_bot(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Verify bot connectivity via /open-apis/bot/v3/info.
-
-    Uses lark_oapi SDK when available, falls back to raw HTTP otherwise.
-    Returns {"bot_name": ..., "bot_open_id": ...} on success, None on failure.
-    """
-    if FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
-        return _probe_bot_sdk(app_id, app_secret, domain)
-    return _probe_bot_http(app_id, app_secret, domain)
-
-
-def _build_onboard_client(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Any:
-    """Build a lark Client for the given credentials and domain."""
-    sdk_domain = LARK_DOMAIN if domain == "lark" else FEISHU_DOMAIN
-    return (
-        lark.Client.builder()
-        .app_id(app_id)
-        .app_secret(app_secret)
-        .domain(sdk_domain)
-        .log_level(lark.LogLevel.WARNING)
-        .build()
-    )
-
-
-def _parse_bot_response(data: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Extract bot_name and bot_open_id from a /bot/v3/info response."""
-    if data.get("code") != 0:
-        return None
-    bot = data.get("bot") or data.get("data", {}).get("bot") or {}
-    return {
-        "bot_name": bot.get("bot_name"),
-        "bot_open_id": bot.get("open_id"),
-    }
-
-
-def _probe_bot_sdk(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Probe bot info using lark_oapi SDK."""
-    try:
-        client = _build_onboard_client(app_id, app_secret, domain)
-        resp = client.request(
-            method="GET",
-            url="/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
-            body=None,
-            raw_response=True,
-        )
-        return _parse_bot_response(json.loads(resp.content))
-    except Exception as exc:
-        logger.debug("[Feishu onboard] SDK probe failed: %s", exc)
-        return None
-
-
-def _probe_bot_http(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Fallback probe using raw HTTP (when lark_oapi is not installed)."""
-    base_url = _onboard_open_base_url(domain)
-    try:
-        token_data = json.dumps({"app_id": app_id, "app_secret": app_secret}).encode("utf-8")
-        token_req = Request(
-            f"{base_url}/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal",
-            data=token_data,
-            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
-        )
-        with urlopen(token_req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
-            token_res = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
-
-        access_token = token_res.get("tenant_access_token")
-        if not access_token:
-            return None
-
-        bot_req = Request(
-            f"{base_url}/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
-            headers={
-                "Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
-                "Content-Type": "application/json",
-            },
-        )
-        with urlopen(bot_req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
-            bot_res = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
-
-        return _parse_bot_response(bot_res)
-    except (URLError, OSError, KeyError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
-        logger.debug("[Feishu onboard] HTTP probe failed: %s", exc)
-        return None
-
-
-def qr_register(
-    *,
-    initial_domain: str = "feishu",
-    timeout_seconds: int = 600,
-) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Run the Feishu / Lark scan-to-create QR registration flow.
-
-    Returns on success::
-
-        {
-            "app_id": str,
-            "app_secret": str,
-            "domain": "feishu" | "lark",
-            "open_id": str | None,
-            "bot_name": str | None,
-            "bot_open_id": str | None,
-        }
-
-    Returns None on expected failures (network, auth denied, timeout).
-    Unexpected errors (bugs, protocol regressions) propagate to the caller.
-    """
-    try:
-        return _qr_register_inner(initial_domain=initial_domain, timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds)
-    except (RuntimeError, URLError, OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
-        logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Registration failed: %s", exc)
-        return None
-
-
-def _qr_register_inner(
-    *,
-    initial_domain: str,
-    timeout_seconds: int,
-) -> Optional[dict]:
-    """Run init → begin → poll → probe. Raises on network/protocol errors."""
-    print("  Connecting to Feishu / Lark...", end="", flush=True)
-    _init_registration(initial_domain)
-    begin = _begin_registration(initial_domain)
-    print(" done.")
-
-    print()
-    qr_url = begin["qr_url"]
-    if _render_qr(qr_url):
-        print(f"\n  Scan the QR code above, or open this URL directly:\n  {qr_url}")
-    else:
-        print(f"  Open this URL in Feishu / Lark on your phone:\n\n  {qr_url}\n")
-        print("  Tip: pip install qrcode  to display a scannable QR code here next time")
-    print()
-
-    result = _poll_registration(
-        device_code=begin["device_code"],
-        interval=begin["interval"],
-        expire_in=min(begin["expire_in"], timeout_seconds),
-        domain=initial_domain,
-    )
-    if not result:
-        return None
-
-    # Probe bot — best-effort, don't fail the registration
-    bot_info = probe_bot(result["app_id"], result["app_secret"], result["domain"])
-    if bot_info:
-        result["bot_name"] = bot_info.get("bot_name")
-        result["bot_open_id"] = bot_info.get("bot_open_id")
-    else:
-        result["bot_name"] = None
-        result["bot_open_id"] = None
-
-    return result
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-"""Shared helper classes for gateway platform adapters.
-
-Extracts common patterns that were duplicated across 5-7 adapters:
-message deduplication, text batch aggregation, markdown stripping,
-and thread participation tracking.
-"""
-
-import asyncio
-import json
-import logging
-import re
-import time
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Optional
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from gateway.platforms.base import BasePlatformAdapter, MessageEvent
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-# ─── Message Deduplication ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-class MessageDeduplicator:
-    """TTL-based message deduplication cache.
-
-    Replaces the identical ``_seen_messages`` / ``_is_duplicate()`` pattern
-    previously duplicated in discord, slack, dingtalk, wecom, weixin,
-    mattermost, and feishu adapters.
-
-    Usage::
-
-        self._dedup = MessageDeduplicator()
-
-        # In message handler:
-        if self._dedup.is_duplicate(msg_id):
-            return
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, max_size: int = 2000, ttl_seconds: float = 300):
-        self._seen: Dict[str, float] = {}
-        self._max_size = max_size
-        self._ttl = ttl_seconds
-
-    def is_duplicate(self, msg_id: str) -> bool:
-        """Return True if *msg_id* was already seen within the TTL window."""
-        if not msg_id:
-            return False
-        now = time.time()
-        if msg_id in self._seen:
-            return True
-        self._seen[msg_id] = now
-        if len(self._seen) > self._max_size:
-            cutoff = now - self._ttl
-            self._seen = {k: v for k, v in self._seen.items() if v > cutoff}
-        return False
-
-    def clear(self):
-        """Clear all tracked messages."""
-        self._seen.clear()
-
-
-# ─── Text Batch Aggregation ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-class TextBatchAggregator:
-    """Aggregates rapid-fire text events into single messages.
-
-    Replaces the ``_enqueue_text_event`` / ``_flush_text_batch`` pattern
-    previously duplicated in telegram, discord, matrix, wecom, and feishu.
-
-    Usage::
-
-        self._text_batcher = TextBatchAggregator(
-            handler=self._message_handler,
-            batch_delay=0.6,
-            split_threshold=1900,
-        )
-
-        # In message dispatch:
-        if msg_type == MessageType.TEXT and self._text_batcher.is_enabled():
-            self._text_batcher.enqueue(event, session_key)
-            return
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        handler,
-        *,
-        batch_delay: float = 0.6,
-        split_delay: float = 2.0,
-        split_threshold: int = 4000,
-    ):
-        self._handler = handler
-        self._batch_delay = batch_delay
-        self._split_delay = split_delay
-        self._split_threshold = split_threshold
-        self._pending: Dict[str, "MessageEvent"] = {}
-        self._pending_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
-
-    def is_enabled(self) -> bool:
-        """Return True if batching is active (delay > 0)."""
-        return self._batch_delay > 0
-
-    def enqueue(self, event: "MessageEvent", key: str) -> None:
-        """Add *event* to the pending batch for *key*."""
-        chunk_len = len(event.text or "")
-        existing = self._pending.get(key)
-        if not existing:
-            event._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-            self._pending[key] = event
-        else:
-            existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n{event.text}"
-            existing._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-
-        # Cancel prior flush timer, start a new one
-        prior = self._pending_tasks.get(key)
-        if prior and not prior.done():
-            prior.cancel()
-        self._pending_tasks[key] = asyncio.create_task(self._flush(key))
-
-    async def _flush(self, key: str) -> None:
-        """Wait then dispatch the batched event for *key*."""
-        current_task = self._pending_tasks.get(key)
-        pending = self._pending.get(key)
-        last_len = getattr(pending, "_last_chunk_len", 0) if pending else 0
-
-        # Use longer delay when the last chunk looks like a split message
-        delay = self._split_delay if last_len >= self._split_threshold else self._batch_delay
-        await asyncio.sleep(delay)
-
-        event = self._pending.pop(key, None)
-        if event:
-            try:
-                await self._handler(event)
-            except Exception:
-                logger.exception("[TextBatchAggregator] Error dispatching batched event for %s", key)
-
-        if self._pending_tasks.get(key) is current_task:
-            self._pending_tasks.pop(key, None)
-
-    def cancel_all(self) -> None:
-        """Cancel all pending flush tasks."""
-        for task in self._pending_tasks.values():
-            if not task.done():
-                task.cancel()
-        self._pending_tasks.clear()
-        self._pending.clear()
-
-
-# ─── Markdown Stripping ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-# Pre-compiled regexes for performance
-_RE_BOLD = re.compile(r"\*\*(.+?)\*\*", re.DOTALL)
-_RE_ITALIC_STAR = re.compile(r"\*(.+?)\*", re.DOTALL)
-_RE_BOLD_UNDER = re.compile(r"__(.+?)__", re.DOTALL)
-_RE_ITALIC_UNDER = re.compile(r"_(.+?)_", re.DOTALL)
-_RE_CODE_BLOCK = re.compile(r"```[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]*\n?")
-_RE_INLINE_CODE = re.compile(r"`(.+?)`")
-_RE_HEADING = re.compile(r"^#{1,6}\s+", re.MULTILINE)
-_RE_LINK = re.compile(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\([^\)]+\)")
-_RE_MULTI_NEWLINE = re.compile(r"\n{3,}")
-
-
-def strip_markdown(text: str) -> str:
-    """Strip markdown formatting for plain-text platforms (SMS, iMessage, etc.).
-
-    Replaces the identical ``_strip_markdown()`` functions previously
-    duplicated in sms.py, bluebubbles.py, and feishu.py.
-    """
-    text = _RE_BOLD.sub(r"\1", text)
-    text = _RE_ITALIC_STAR.sub(r"\1", text)
-    text = _RE_BOLD_UNDER.sub(r"\1", text)
-    text = _RE_ITALIC_UNDER.sub(r"\1", text)
-    text = _RE_CODE_BLOCK.sub("", text)
-    text = _RE_INLINE_CODE.sub(r"\1", text)
-    text = _RE_HEADING.sub("", text)
-    text = _RE_LINK.sub(r"\1", text)
-    text = _RE_MULTI_NEWLINE.sub("\n\n", text)
-    return text.strip()
-
-
-# ─── Thread Participation Tracking ───────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-class ThreadParticipationTracker:
-    """Persistent tracking of threads the bot has participated in.
-
-    Replaces the identical ``_load/_save_participated_threads`` +
-    ``_mark_thread_participated`` pattern previously duplicated in
-    discord.py and matrix.py.
-
-    Usage::
-
-        self._threads = ThreadParticipationTracker("discord")
-
-        # Check membership:
-        if thread_id in self._threads:
-            ...
-
-        # Mark participation:
-        self._threads.mark(thread_id)
-    """
-
-    _MAX_TRACKED = 500
-
-    def __init__(self, platform_name: str, max_tracked: int = 500):
-        self._platform = platform_name
-        self._max_tracked = max_tracked
-        self._threads: set = self._load()
-
-    def _state_path(self) -> Path:
-        from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
-        return get_hermes_home() / f"{self._platform}_threads.json"
-
-    def _load(self) -> set:
-        path = self._state_path()
-        if path.exists():
-            try:
-                return set(json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")))
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-        return set()
-
-    def _save(self) -> None:
-        path = self._state_path()
-        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        thread_list = list(self._threads)
-        if len(thread_list) > self._max_tracked:
-            thread_list = thread_list[-self._max_tracked:]
-            self._threads = set(thread_list)
-        path.write_text(json.dumps(thread_list), encoding="utf-8")
-
-    def mark(self, thread_id: str) -> None:
-        """Mark *thread_id* as participated and persist."""
-        if thread_id not in self._threads:
-            self._threads.add(thread_id)
-            self._save()
-
-    def __contains__(self, thread_id: str) -> bool:
-        return thread_id in self._threads
-
-    def clear(self) -> None:
-        self._threads.clear()
-
-
-# ─── Phone Number Redaction ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-def redact_phone(phone: str) -> str:
-    """Redact a phone number for logging, preserving country code and last 4.
-
-    Replaces the identical ``_redact_phone()`` functions in signal.py,
-    sms.py, and bluebubbles.py.
-    """
-    if not phone:
-        return "<none>"
-    if len(phone) <= 8:
-        return phone[:2] + "****" + phone[-2:] if len(phone) > 4 else "****"
-    return phone[:4] + "****" + phone[-4:]
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import re
+import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

 from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
-from gateway.platforms.helpers import MessageDeduplicator
 from gateway.platforms.base import (
    BasePlatformAdapter,
    MessageEvent,
@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@ class MattermostAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            or os.getenv("MATTERMOST_REPLY_MODE", "off")
        ).lower()

-        # Dedup cache (prevent reprocessing)
-        self._dedup = MessageDeduplicator()
+        # Dedup cache: post_id → timestamp (prevent reprocessing)
+        self._seen_posts: Dict[str, float] = {}
+        self._SEEN_MAX = 2000
+        self._SEEN_TTL = 300  # 5 minutes

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTTP helpers
@@ -405,11 +407,6 @@ class MattermostAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        kind: str = "file",
    ) -> SendResult:
        """Download a URL and upload it as a file attachment."""
-        from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-        if not is_safe_url(url):
-            logger.warning("Mattermost: blocked unsafe URL (SSRF protection)")
-            return await self.send(chat_id, f"{caption or ''}\n{url}".strip(), reply_to)
-
        import asyncio
        import aiohttp

@@ -433,6 +430,7 @@ class MattermostAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                    ct = resp.content_type or "application/octet-stream"
                    break
            except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as exc:
+                last_exc = exc
                if attempt < 2:
                    await asyncio.sleep(1.5 * (attempt + 1))
                    continue
@@ -602,8 +600,10 @@ class MattermostAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        post_id = post.get("id", "")

        # Dedup.
-        if self._dedup.is_duplicate(post_id):
+        self._prune_seen()
+        if post_id in self._seen_posts:
            return
+        self._seen_posts[post_id] = time.time()

        # Build message event.
        channel_id = post.get("channel_id", "")
@@ -730,4 +730,13 @@ class MattermostAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        await self.handle_message(msg_event)

-
+    def _prune_seen(self) -> None:
+        """Remove expired entries from the dedup cache."""
+        if len(self._seen_posts) < self._SEEN_MAX:
+            return
+        now = time.time()
+        self._seen_posts = {
+            pid: ts
+            for pid, ts in self._seen_posts.items()
+            if now - ts < self._SEEN_TTL
+        }
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import random
+import re
 import time
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
    cache_document_from_bytes,
    cache_image_from_url,
 )
-from gateway.platforms.helpers import redact_phone

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@@ -51,10 +51,22 @@ SSE_RETRY_DELAY_MAX = 60.0
 HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL = 30.0  # seconds between health checks
 HEALTH_CHECK_STALE_THRESHOLD = 120.0  # seconds without SSE activity before concern

+# E.164 phone number pattern for redaction
+_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"\+[1-9]\d{6,14}")
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Helpers
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

+def _redact_phone(phone: str) -> str:
+    """Redact a phone number for logging: +15551234567 -> +155****4567."""
+    if not phone:
+        return "<none>"
+    if len(phone) <= 8:
+        return phone[:2] + "****" + phone[-2:] if len(phone) > 4 else "****"
+    return phone[:4] + "****" + phone[-4:]
+

 def _parse_comma_list(value: str) -> List[str]:
    """Split a comma-separated string into a list, stripping whitespace."""
@@ -172,8 +184,10 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._recent_sent_timestamps: set = set()
        self._max_recent_timestamps = 50

+        self._phone_lock_identity: Optional[str] = None
+
        logger.info("Signal adapter initialized: url=%s account=%s groups=%s",
-                     self.http_url, redact_phone(self.account),
+                     self.http_url, _redact_phone(self.account),
                     "enabled" if self.group_allow_from else "disabled")

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -188,7 +202,23 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        # Acquire scoped lock to prevent duplicate Signal listeners for the same phone
        try:
-            if not self._acquire_platform_lock('signal-phone', self.account, 'Signal account'):
+            from gateway.status import acquire_scoped_lock
+
+            self._phone_lock_identity = self.account
+            acquired, existing = acquire_scoped_lock(
+                "signal-phone",
+                self._phone_lock_identity,
+                metadata={"platform": self.platform.value},
+            )
+            if not acquired:
+                owner_pid = existing.get("pid") if isinstance(existing, dict) else None
+                message = (
+                    "Another local Hermes gateway is already using this Signal account"
+                    + (f" (PID {owner_pid})." if owner_pid else ".")
+                    + " Stop the other gateway before starting a second Signal listener."
+                )
+                logger.error("Signal: %s", message)
+                self._set_fatal_error("signal_phone_lock", message, retryable=False)
                return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Signal: Could not acquire phone lock (non-fatal): %s", e)
@@ -240,7 +270,13 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            await self.client.aclose()
            self.client = None

-        self._release_platform_lock()
+        if self._phone_lock_identity:
+            try:
+                from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                release_scoped_lock("signal-phone", self._phone_lock_identity)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("Signal: Error releasing phone lock: %s", e, exc_info=True)
+            self._phone_lock_identity = None

        logger.info("Signal: disconnected")

@@ -506,7 +542,7 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        )

        logger.debug("Signal: message from %s in %s: %s",
-                      redact_phone(sender), chat_id[:20], (text or "")[:50])
+                      _redact_phone(sender), chat_id[:20], (text or "")[:50])

        await self.handle_message(event)

@@ -611,11 +647,7 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        if result is not None:
            self._track_sent_timestamp(result)
-            # Use the timestamp from the RPC result as a pseudo message_id.
-            # Signal doesn't have real message IDs, but the stream consumer
-            # needs a truthy value to follow its edit→fallback path correctly.
-            _msg_id = str(result.get("timestamp", "")) if isinstance(result, dict) else None
-            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=_msg_id or None)
+            return SendResult(success=True)
        return SendResult(success=False, error="RPC send failed")

    def _track_sent_timestamp(self, rpc_result) -> None:
@@ -780,6 +812,21 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    # Typing Indicators
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------

+    async def _start_typing_indicator(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
+        """Start a typing indicator loop for a chat."""
+        if chat_id in self._typing_tasks:
+            return  # Already running
+
+        async def _typing_loop():
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    await self.send_typing(chat_id)
+                    await asyncio.sleep(TYPING_INTERVAL)
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass
+
+        self._typing_tasks[chat_id] = asyncio.create_task(_typing_loop())
+
    async def _stop_typing_indicator(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
        """Stop a typing indicator loop for a chat."""
        task = self._typing_tasks.pop(chat_id, None)
@@ -790,11 +837,6 @@ class SignalAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass

-    async def stop_typing(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
-        """Public interface for stopping typing — called by base adapter's
-        _keep_typing finally block to clean up platform-level typing tasks."""
-        await self._stop_typing_indicator(chat_id)
-
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Chat Info
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ Shares credentials with the optional telephony skill — same env vars:

 Gateway-specific env vars:
  - SMS_WEBHOOK_PORT     (default 8080)
-  - SMS_WEBHOOK_HOST     (default 0.0.0.0)
-  - SMS_WEBHOOK_URL      (public URL for Twilio signature validation — required)
-  - SMS_INSECURE_NO_SIGNATURE  (true to disable signature validation — dev only)
  - SMS_ALLOWED_USERS    (comma-separated E.164 phone numbers)
  - SMS_ALLOW_ALL_USERS  (true/false)
  - SMS_HOME_CHANNEL     (phone number for cron delivery)
@@ -20,10 +17,9 @@ Gateway-specific env vars:

 import asyncio
 import base64
-import hashlib
-import hmac
 import logging
 import os
+import re
 import urllib.parse
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

@@ -34,14 +30,24 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
    MessageType,
    SendResult,
 )
-from gateway.platforms.helpers import redact_phone, strip_markdown

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

 TWILIO_API_BASE = "https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts"
 MAX_SMS_LENGTH = 1600  # ~10 SMS segments
 DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_PORT = 8080
-DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_HOST = "0.0.0.0"
+
+# E.164 phone number pattern for redaction
+_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"\+[1-9]\d{6,14}")
+
+
+def _redact_phone(phone: str) -> str:
+    """Redact a phone number for logging: +15551234567 -> +1555***4567."""
+    if not phone:
+        return "<none>"
+    if len(phone) <= 8:
+        return phone[:2] + "***" + phone[-2:] if len(phone) > 4 else "****"
+    return phone[:5] + "***" + phone[-4:]


 def check_sms_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -71,8 +77,6 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._webhook_port: int = int(
            os.getenv("SMS_WEBHOOK_PORT", str(DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_PORT))
        )
-        self._webhook_host: str = os.getenv("SMS_WEBHOOK_HOST", DEFAULT_WEBHOOK_HOST)
-        self._webhook_url: str = os.getenv("SMS_WEBHOOK_URL", "").strip()
        self._runner = None
        self._http_session: Optional["aiohttp.ClientSession"] = None

@@ -94,33 +98,13 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            logger.error("[sms] TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER not set — cannot send replies")
            return False

-        insecure_no_sig = os.getenv("SMS_INSECURE_NO_SIGNATURE", "").lower() == "true"
-
-        if not self._webhook_url and not insecure_no_sig:
-            logger.error(
-                "[sms] Refusing to start: SMS_WEBHOOK_URL is required for Twilio "
-                "signature validation. Set it to the public URL configured in your "
-                "Twilio console (e.g. https://example.com/webhooks/twilio). "
-                "For local development without validation, set "
-                "SMS_INSECURE_NO_SIGNATURE=true (NOT recommended for production).",
-            )
-            return False
-
-        if insecure_no_sig and not self._webhook_url:
-            logger.warning(
-                "[sms] SMS_INSECURE_NO_SIGNATURE=true — Twilio signature validation "
-                "is DISABLED. Any client that can reach port %d can inject messages. "
-                "Do NOT use this in production.",
-                self._webhook_port,
-            )
-
        app = web.Application()
        app.router.add_post("/webhooks/twilio", self._handle_webhook)
        app.router.add_get("/health", lambda _: web.Response(text="ok"))

        self._runner = web.AppRunner(app)
        await self._runner.setup()
-        site = web.TCPSite(self._runner, self._webhook_host, self._webhook_port)
+        site = web.TCPSite(self._runner, "0.0.0.0", self._webhook_port)
        await site.start()
        self._http_session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
            timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30),
@@ -128,10 +112,9 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._running = True

        logger.info(
-            "[sms] Twilio webhook server listening on %s:%d, from: %s",
-            self._webhook_host,
+            "[sms] Twilio webhook server listening on port %d, from: %s",
            self._webhook_port,
-            redact_phone(self._from_number),
+            _redact_phone(self._from_number),
        )
        return True

@@ -180,7 +163,7 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                            error_msg = body.get("message", str(body))
                            logger.error(
                                "[sms] send failed to %s: %s %s",
-                                redact_phone(chat_id),
+                                _redact_phone(chat_id),
                                resp.status,
                                error_msg,
                            )
@@ -191,7 +174,7 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                        msg_sid = body.get("sid", "")
                        last_result = SendResult(success=True, message_id=msg_sid)
                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.error("[sms] send error to %s: %s", redact_phone(chat_id), e)
+                    logger.error("[sms] send error to %s: %s", _redact_phone(chat_id), e)
                    return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))
        finally:
            # Close session only if we created a fallback (no persistent session)
@@ -209,75 +192,16 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

    def format_message(self, content: str) -> str:
        """Strip markdown — SMS renders it as literal characters."""
-        return strip_markdown(content)
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Twilio signature validation
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _validate_twilio_signature(
-        self, url: str, post_params: dict, signature: str,
-    ) -> bool:
-        """Validate ``X-Twilio-Signature`` header (HMAC-SHA1, base64).
-
-        Tries both with and without the default port for the URL scheme,
-        since Twilio may sign with either variant.
-
-        Algorithm: https://www.twilio.com/docs/usage/security#validating-requests
-        """
-        if self._check_signature(url, post_params, signature):
-            return True
-
-        variant = self._port_variant_url(url)
-        if variant and self._check_signature(variant, post_params, signature):
-            return True
-
-        return False
-
-    def _check_signature(
-        self, url: str, post_params: dict, signature: str,
-    ) -> bool:
-        """Compute and compare a single Twilio signature."""
-        data_to_sign = url
-        for key in sorted(post_params.keys()):
-            data_to_sign += key + post_params[key]
-        mac = hmac.new(
-            self._auth_token.encode("utf-8"),
-            data_to_sign.encode("utf-8"),
-            hashlib.sha1,
-        )
-        computed = base64.b64encode(mac.digest()).decode("utf-8")
-        return hmac.compare_digest(computed, signature)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _port_variant_url(url: str) -> str | None:
-        """Return the URL with the default port toggled, or None.
-
-        Only toggles default ports (443 for https, 80 for http).
-        Non-standard ports are never modified.
-        """
-        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
-        default_ports = {"https": 443, "http": 80}
-        default_port = default_ports.get(parsed.scheme)
-        if default_port is None:
-            return None
-
-        if parsed.port == default_port:
-            # Has explicit default port → strip it
-            return urllib.parse.urlunparse(
-                (parsed.scheme, parsed.hostname, parsed.path,
-                 parsed.params, parsed.query, parsed.fragment)
-            )
-        elif parsed.port is None:
-            # No port → add default
-            netloc = f"{parsed.hostname}:{default_port}"
-            return urllib.parse.urlunparse(
-                (parsed.scheme, netloc, parsed.path,
-                 parsed.params, parsed.query, parsed.fragment)
-            )
-
-        # Non-standard port — no variant
-        return None
+        content = re.sub(r"\*\*(.+?)\*\*", r"\1", content, flags=re.DOTALL)
+        content = re.sub(r"\*(.+?)\*", r"\1", content, flags=re.DOTALL)
+        content = re.sub(r"__(.+?)__", r"\1", content, flags=re.DOTALL)
+        content = re.sub(r"_(.+?)_", r"\1", content, flags=re.DOTALL)
+        content = re.sub(r"```[a-z]*\n?", "", content)
+        content = re.sub(r"`(.+?)`", r"\1", content)
+        content = re.sub(r"^#{1,6}\s+", "", content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+        content = re.sub(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\([^\)]+\)", r"\1", content)
+        content = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", content)
+        return content.strip()

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Twilio webhook handler
@@ -289,7 +213,7 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        try:
            raw = await request.read()
            # Twilio sends form-encoded data, not JSON
-            form = urllib.parse.parse_qs(raw.decode("utf-8"), keep_blank_values=True)
+            form = urllib.parse.parse_qs(raw.decode("utf-8"))
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error("[sms] webhook parse error: %s", e)
            return web.Response(
@@ -298,27 +222,6 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                status=400,
            )

-        # Validate Twilio request signature when SMS_WEBHOOK_URL is configured
-        if self._webhook_url:
-            twilio_sig = request.headers.get("X-Twilio-Signature", "")
-            if not twilio_sig:
-                logger.warning("[sms] Rejected: missing X-Twilio-Signature header")
-                return web.Response(
-                    text='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Response></Response>',
-                    content_type="application/xml",
-                    status=403,
-                )
-            flat_params = {k: v[0] for k, v in form.items() if v}
-            if not self._validate_twilio_signature(
-                self._webhook_url, flat_params, twilio_sig
-            ):
-                logger.warning("[sms] Rejected: invalid Twilio signature")
-                return web.Response(
-                    text='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Response></Response>',
-                    content_type="application/xml",
-                    status=403,
-                )
-
        # Extract fields (parse_qs returns lists)
        from_number = (form.get("From", [""]))[0].strip()
        to_number = (form.get("To", [""]))[0].strip()
@@ -333,7 +236,7 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        # Ignore messages from our own number (echo prevention)
        if from_number == self._from_number:
-            logger.debug("[sms] ignoring echo from own number %s", redact_phone(from_number))
+            logger.debug("[sms] ignoring echo from own number %s", _redact_phone(from_number))
            return web.Response(
                text='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Response></Response>',
                content_type="application/xml",
@@ -341,8 +244,8 @@ class SmsAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        logger.info(
            "[sms] inbound from %s -> %s: %s",
-            redact_phone(from_number),
-            redact_phone(to_number),
+            _redact_phone(from_number),
+            _redact_phone(to_number),
            text[:80],
        )

@@ -60,15 +60,11 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
    BasePlatformAdapter,
    MessageEvent,
    MessageType,
-    ProcessingOutcome,
    SendResult,
    cache_image_from_bytes,
    cache_audio_from_bytes,
    cache_document_from_bytes,
-    resolve_proxy_url,
    SUPPORTED_DOCUMENT_TYPES,
-    utf16_len,
-    _prefix_within_utf16_limit,
 )
 from gateway.platforms.telegram_network import (
    TelegramFallbackTransport,
@@ -125,9 +121,6 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    
    # Telegram message limits
    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4096
-    # Threshold for detecting Telegram client-side message splits.
-    # When a chunk is near this limit, a continuation is almost certain.
-    _SPLIT_THRESHOLD = 4000
    MEDIA_GROUP_WAIT_SECONDS = 0.8
    
    def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
@@ -147,9 +140,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        # Buffer rapid text messages so Telegram client-side splits of long
        # messages are aggregated into a single MessageEvent.
        self._text_batch_delay_seconds = float(os.getenv("HERMES_TELEGRAM_TEXT_BATCH_DELAY_SECONDS", "0.6"))
-        self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds = float(os.getenv("HERMES_TELEGRAM_TEXT_BATCH_SPLIT_DELAY_SECONDS", "2.0"))
        self._pending_text_batches: Dict[str, MessageEvent] = {}
        self._pending_text_batch_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+        self._token_lock_identity: Optional[str] = None
        self._polling_error_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._polling_conflict_count: int = 0
        self._polling_network_error_count: int = 0
@@ -160,8 +153,6 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._dm_topics_config: List[Dict[str, Any]] = self.config.extra.get("dm_topics", [])
        # Interactive model picker state per chat
        self._model_picker_state: Dict[str, dict] = {}
-        # Approval button state: message_id → session_key
-        self._approval_state: Dict[int, str] = {}

    def _fallback_ips(self) -> list[str]:
        """Return validated fallback IPs from config (populated by _apply_env_overrides)."""
@@ -302,11 +293,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

        # Exhausted retries — fatal
        message = (
-            "Another process is already polling this Telegram bot token "
-            "(possibly OpenClaw or another Hermes instance). "
+            "Another Telegram bot poller is already using this token. "
            "Hermes stopped Telegram polling after %d retries. "
-            "Only one poller can run per token — stop the other process "
-            "and restart with 'hermes start'."
+            "Make sure only one gateway instance is running for this bot token."
            % MAX_CONFLICT_RETRIES
        )
        logger.error("[%s] %s Original error: %s", self.name, message, error)
@@ -501,47 +490,27 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return False
        
        try:
-            if not self._acquire_platform_lock('telegram-bot-token', self.config.token, 'Telegram bot token'):
+            from gateway.status import acquire_scoped_lock
+
+            self._token_lock_identity = self.config.token
+            acquired, existing = acquire_scoped_lock(
+                "telegram-bot-token",
+                self._token_lock_identity,
+                metadata={"platform": self.platform.value},
+            )
+            if not acquired:
+                owner_pid = existing.get("pid") if isinstance(existing, dict) else None
+                message = (
+                    "Another local Hermes gateway is already using this Telegram bot token"
+                    + (f" (PID {owner_pid})." if owner_pid else ".")
+                    + " Stop the other gateway before starting a second Telegram poller."
+                )
+                logger.error("[%s] %s", self.name, message)
+                self._set_fatal_error("telegram_token_lock", message, retryable=False)
                return False

            # Build the application
            builder = Application.builder().token(self.config.token)
-            custom_base_url = self.config.extra.get("base_url")
-            if custom_base_url:
-                builder = builder.base_url(custom_base_url)
-                builder = builder.base_file_url(
-                    self.config.extra.get("base_file_url", custom_base_url)
-                )
-                logger.info(
-                    "[%s] Using custom Telegram base_url: %s",
-                    self.name, custom_base_url,
-                )
-
-            # PTB defaults (pool_timeout=1s) are too aggressive on flaky networks and
-            # can trigger "Pool timeout: All connections in the connection pool are occupied"
-            # during reconnect/bootstrap. Use safer defaults and allow env overrides.
-            def _env_int(name: str, default: int) -> int:
-                try:
-                    return int(os.getenv(name, str(default)))
-                except (TypeError, ValueError):
-                    return default
-
-            def _env_float(name: str, default: float) -> float:
-                try:
-                    return float(os.getenv(name, str(default)))
-                except (TypeError, ValueError):
-                    return default
-
-            request_kwargs = {
-                "connection_pool_size": _env_int("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_POOL_SIZE", 512),
-                "pool_timeout": _env_float("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_POOL_TIMEOUT", 8.0),
-                "connect_timeout": _env_float("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT", 10.0),
-                "read_timeout": _env_float("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT", 20.0),
-                "write_timeout": _env_float("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT", 20.0),
-            }
-
-            proxy_url = resolve_proxy_url()
-            disable_fallback = (os.getenv("HERMES_TELEGRAM_DISABLE_FALLBACK_IPS", "").strip().lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on"))
            fallback_ips = self._fallback_ips()
            if not fallback_ips:
                fallback_ips = await discover_fallback_ips()
@@ -550,34 +519,16 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                    self.name,
                    ", ".join(fallback_ips),
                )
-
-            if fallback_ips and not proxy_url and not disable_fallback:
+            if fallback_ips:
                logger.info(
                    "[%s] Telegram fallback IPs active: %s",
                    self.name,
                    ", ".join(fallback_ips),
                )
-                # Keep request/update pools separate to reduce contention during
-                # polling reconnect + bot API bootstrap/delete_webhook calls.
-                request = HTTPXRequest(
-                    **request_kwargs,
-                    httpx_kwargs={"transport": TelegramFallbackTransport(fallback_ips)},
-                )
-                get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(
-                    **request_kwargs,
-                    httpx_kwargs={"transport": TelegramFallbackTransport(fallback_ips)},
-                )
-            elif proxy_url:
-                logger.info("[%s] Proxy detected; passing explicitly to HTTPXRequest: %s", self.name, proxy_url)
-                request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs, proxy=proxy_url)
-                get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs, proxy=proxy_url)
-            else:
-                if disable_fallback:
-                    logger.info("[%s] Telegram fallback-IP transport disabled via env", self.name)
-                request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs)
-                get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs)
-
-            builder = builder.request(request).get_updates_request(get_updates_request)
+                transport = TelegramFallbackTransport(fallback_ips)
+                request = HTTPXRequest(httpx_kwargs={"transport": transport})
+                get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(httpx_kwargs={"transport": transport})
+                builder = builder.request(request).get_updates_request(get_updates_request)
            self._app = builder.build()
            self._bot = self._app.bot
            
@@ -724,7 +675,12 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return True
            
        except Exception as e:
-            self._release_platform_lock()
+            if self._token_lock_identity:
+                try:
+                    from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                    release_scoped_lock("telegram-bot-token", self._token_lock_identity)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
            message = f"Telegram startup failed: {e}"
            self._set_fatal_error("telegram_connect_error", message, retryable=True)
            logger.error("[%s] Failed to connect to Telegram: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
@@ -750,7 +706,12 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                await self._app.shutdown()
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning("[%s] Error during Telegram disconnect: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
-        self._release_platform_lock()
+        if self._token_lock_identity:
+            try:
+                from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                release_scoped_lock("telegram-bot-token", self._token_lock_identity)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("[%s] Error releasing Telegram token lock: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)

        for task in self._pending_photo_batch_tasks.values():
            if task and not task.done():
@@ -761,6 +722,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._mark_disconnected()
        self._app = None
        self._bot = None
+        self._token_lock_identity = None
        logger.info("[%s] Disconnected from Telegram", self.name)

    def _should_thread_reply(self, reply_to: Optional[str], chunk_index: int) -> bool:
@@ -801,9 +763,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        try:
            # Format and split message if needed
            formatted = self.format_message(content)
-            chunks = self.truncate_message(
-                formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH, len_fn=utf16_len,
-            )
+            chunks = self.truncate_message(formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
            if len(chunks) > 1:
                # truncate_message appends a raw " (1/2)" suffix. Escape the
                # MarkdownV2-special parentheses so Telegram doesn't reject the
@@ -974,9 +934,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            # streaming).  Truncate and succeed so the stream consumer can
            # split the overflow into a new message instead of dying.
            if "message_too_long" in err_str or "too long" in err_str:
-                truncated = _prefix_within_utf16_limit(
-                    content, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 20
-                ) + "…"
+                truncated = content[: self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 20] + "…"
                try:
                    await self._bot.edit_message_text(
                        chat_id=int(chat_id),
@@ -1052,70 +1010,6 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            logger.warning("[%s] send_update_prompt failed: %s", self.name, e)
            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))

-    async def send_exec_approval(
-        self, chat_id: str, command: str, session_key: str,
-        description: str = "dangerous command",
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send an inline-keyboard approval prompt with interactive buttons.
-
-        The buttons call ``resolve_gateway_approval()`` to unblock the waiting
-        agent thread — same mechanism as the text ``/approve`` flow.
-        """
-        if not self._bot:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
-
-        try:
-            cmd_preview = command[:3800] + "..." if len(command) > 3800 else command
-            text = (
-                f"⚠️ *Command Approval Required*\n\n"
-                f"`{cmd_preview}`\n\n"
-                f"Reason: {description}"
-            )
-
-            # Resolve thread context for thread replies
-            thread_id = None
-            if metadata:
-                thread_id = metadata.get("thread_id") or metadata.get("message_thread_id")
-
-            # We'll use the message_id as part of callback_data to look up session_key
-            # Send a placeholder first, then update — or use a counter.
-            # Simpler: use a monotonic counter to generate short IDs.
-            import itertools
-            if not hasattr(self, "_approval_counter"):
-                self._approval_counter = itertools.count(1)
-            approval_id = next(self._approval_counter)
-
-            keyboard = InlineKeyboardMarkup([
-                [
-                    InlineKeyboardButton("✅ Allow Once", callback_data=f"ea:once:{approval_id}"),
-                    InlineKeyboardButton("✅ Session", callback_data=f"ea:session:{approval_id}"),
-                ],
-                [
-                    InlineKeyboardButton("✅ Always", callback_data=f"ea:always:{approval_id}"),
-                    InlineKeyboardButton("❌ Deny", callback_data=f"ea:deny:{approval_id}"),
-                ],
-            ])
-
-            kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
-                "chat_id": int(chat_id),
-                "text": text,
-                "parse_mode": ParseMode.MARKDOWN,
-                "reply_markup": keyboard,
-            }
-            if thread_id:
-                kwargs["message_thread_id"] = int(thread_id)
-
-            msg = await self._bot.send_message(**kwargs)
-
-            # Store session_key keyed by approval_id for the callback handler
-            self._approval_state[approval_id] = session_key
-
-            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=str(msg.message_id))
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("[%s] send_exec_approval failed: %s", self.name, e)
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))
-
    async def send_model_picker(
        self,
        chat_id: str,
@@ -1427,65 +1321,6 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                await self._handle_model_picker_callback(query, data, chat_id)
            return

-        # --- Exec approval callbacks (ea:choice:id) ---
-        if data.startswith("ea:"):
-            parts = data.split(":", 2)
-            if len(parts) == 3:
-                choice = parts[1]  # once, session, always, deny
-                try:
-                    approval_id = int(parts[2])
-                except (ValueError, IndexError):
-                    await query.answer(text="Invalid approval data.")
-                    return
-
-                # Only authorized users may click approval buttons.
-                caller_id = str(getattr(query.from_user, "id", ""))
-                allowed_csv = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS", "").strip()
-                if allowed_csv:
-                    allowed_ids = {uid.strip() for uid in allowed_csv.split(",") if uid.strip()}
-                    if "*" not in allowed_ids and caller_id not in allowed_ids:
-                        await query.answer(text="⛔ You are not authorized to approve commands.")
-                        return
-
-                session_key = self._approval_state.pop(approval_id, None)
-                if not session_key:
-                    await query.answer(text="This approval has already been resolved.")
-                    return
-
-                # Map choice to human-readable label
-                label_map = {
-                    "once": "✅ Approved once",
-                    "session": "✅ Approved for session",
-                    "always": "✅ Approved permanently",
-                    "deny": "❌ Denied",
-                }
-                user_display = getattr(query.from_user, "first_name", "User")
-                label = label_map.get(choice, "Resolved")
-
-                await query.answer(text=label)
-
-                # Edit message to show decision, remove buttons
-                try:
-                    await query.edit_message_text(
-                        text=f"{label} by {user_display}",
-                        parse_mode=ParseMode.MARKDOWN,
-                        reply_markup=None,
-                    )
-                except Exception:
-                    pass  # non-fatal if edit fails
-
-                # Resolve the approval — unblocks the agent thread
-                try:
-                    from tools.approval import resolve_gateway_approval
-                    count = resolve_gateway_approval(session_key, choice)
-                    logger.info(
-                        "Telegram button resolved %d approval(s) for session %s (choice=%s, user=%s)",
-                        count, session_key, choice, user_display,
-                    )
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    logger.error("Failed to resolve gateway approval from Telegram button: %s", exc)
-            return
-
        # --- Update prompt callbacks ---
        if not data.startswith("update_prompt:"):
            return
@@ -1534,7 +1369,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            
            with open(audio_path, "rb") as audio_file:
                # .ogg files -> send as voice (round playable bubble)
-                if audio_path.endswith((".ogg", ".opus")):
+                if audio_path.endswith(".ogg") or audio_path.endswith(".opus"):
                    _voice_thread = metadata.get("thread_id") if metadata else None
                    msg = await self._bot.send_voice(
                        chat_id=int(chat_id),
@@ -1681,12 +1516,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        """
        if not self._bot:
            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
-
-        from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-        if not is_safe_url(image_url):
-            logger.warning("[%s] Blocked unsafe image URL (SSRF protection)", self.name)
-            return await super().send_image(chat_id, image_url, caption, reply_to, metadata=metadata)
-
+        
        try:
            # Telegram can send photos directly from URLs (up to ~5MB)
            _photo_thread = metadata.get("thread_id") if metadata else None
@@ -1916,20 +1746,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        )

        # 9) Convert blockquotes: > at line start → protect > from escaping
-        #    Handle both regular blockquotes (> text) and expandable blockquotes
-        #    (Telegram MarkdownV2: **> for expandable start, || to end the quote)
-        def _convert_blockquote(m):
-            prefix = m.group(1)  # >, >>, >>>, **>, or **>> etc.
-            content = m.group(2)
-            # Check if content ends with || (expandable blockquote end marker)
-            # In this case, preserve the trailing || unescaped for Telegram
-            if prefix.startswith('**') and content.endswith('||'):
-                return _ph(f'{prefix} {_escape_mdv2(content[:-2])}||')
-            return _ph(f'{prefix} {_escape_mdv2(content)}')
-
        text = re.sub(
-            r'^((?:\*\*)?>{1,3}) (.+)$',
-            _convert_blockquote,
+            r'^(>{1,3}) (.+)$',
+            lambda m: _ph(m.group(1) + ' ' + _escape_mdv2(m.group(2))),
            text,
            flags=re.MULTILINE,
        )
@@ -2002,27 +1821,6 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return {str(part).strip() for part in raw if str(part).strip()}
        return {part.strip() for part in str(raw).split(",") if part.strip()}

-    def _telegram_ignored_threads(self) -> set[int]:
-        raw = self.config.extra.get("ignored_threads")
-        if raw is None:
-            raw = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_IGNORED_THREADS", "")
-
-        if isinstance(raw, list):
-            values = raw
-        else:
-            values = str(raw).split(",")
-
-        ignored: set[int] = set()
-        for value in values:
-            text = str(value).strip()
-            if not text:
-                continue
-            try:
-                ignored.add(int(text))
-            except (TypeError, ValueError):
-                logger.warning("[%s] Ignoring invalid Telegram thread id: %r", self.name, value)
-        return ignored
-
    def _compile_mention_patterns(self) -> List[re.Pattern]:
        """Compile optional regex wake-word patterns for group triggers."""
        patterns = self.config.extra.get("mention_patterns")
@@ -2134,13 +1932,6 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        """
        if not self._is_group_chat(message):
            return True
-        thread_id = getattr(message, "message_thread_id", None)
-        if thread_id is not None:
-            try:
-                if int(thread_id) in self._telegram_ignored_threads():
-                    return False
-            except (TypeError, ValueError):
-                logger.warning("[%s] Ignoring non-numeric Telegram message_thread_id: %r", self.name, thread_id)
        if str(getattr(getattr(message, "chat", None), "id", "")) in self._telegram_free_response_chats():
            return True
        if not self._telegram_require_mention():
@@ -2239,15 +2030,12 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        """
        key = self._text_batch_key(event)
        existing = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-        chunk_len = len(event.text or "")
        if existing is None:
-            event._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            self._pending_text_batches[key] = event
        else:
            # Append text from the follow-up chunk
            if event.text:
                existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n{event.text}" if existing.text else event.text
-            existing._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            # Merge any media that might be attached
            if event.media_urls:
                existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
@@ -2262,22 +2050,10 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        )

    async def _flush_text_batch(self, key: str) -> None:
-        """Wait for the quiet period then dispatch the aggregated text.
-
-        Uses a longer delay when the latest chunk is near Telegram's 4096-char
-        split point, since a continuation chunk is almost certain.
-        """
+        """Wait for the quiet period then dispatch the aggregated text."""
        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
        try:
-            # Adaptive delay: if the latest chunk is near Telegram's 4096-char
-            # split point, a continuation is almost certain — wait longer.
-            pending = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-            last_len = getattr(pending, "_last_chunk_len", 0) if pending else 0
-            if last_len >= self._SPLIT_THRESHOLD:
-                delay = self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds
-            else:
-                delay = self._text_batch_delay_seconds
-            await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+            await asyncio.sleep(self._text_batch_delay_seconds)
            event = self._pending_text_batches.pop(key, None)
            if not event:
                return
@@ -2330,7 +2106,10 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
            existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
            if event.text:
-                existing.text = self._merge_caption(existing.text, event.text)
+                if not existing.text:
+                    existing.text = event.text
+                elif event.text not in existing.text:
+                    existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n\n{event.text}".strip()

        prior_task = self._pending_photo_batch_tasks.get(batch_key)
        if prior_task and not prior_task.done():
@@ -2520,7 +2299,11 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
            existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
            if event.text:
-                existing.text = self._merge_caption(existing.text, event.text)
+                if existing.text:
+                    if event.text not in existing.text.split("\n\n"):
+                        existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n\n{event.text}"
+                else:
+                    existing.text = event.text

        prior_task = self._media_group_tasks.get(media_group_id)
        if prior_task:
@@ -2776,50 +2559,3 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            auto_skill=topic_skill,
            timestamp=message.date,
        )
-
-    # ── Message reactions (processing lifecycle) ──────────────────────────
-
-    def _reactions_enabled(self) -> bool:
-        """Check if message reactions are enabled via config/env."""
-        return os.getenv("TELEGRAM_REACTIONS", "false").lower() not in ("false", "0", "no")
-
-    async def _set_reaction(self, chat_id: str, message_id: str, emoji: str) -> bool:
-        """Set a single emoji reaction on a Telegram message."""
-        if not self._bot:
-            return False
-        try:
-            await self._bot.set_message_reaction(
-                chat_id=int(chat_id),
-                message_id=int(message_id),
-                reaction=emoji,
-            )
-            return True
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.debug("[%s] set_message_reaction failed (%s): %s", self.name, emoji, e)
-            return False
-
-    async def on_processing_start(self, event: MessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Add an in-progress reaction when message processing begins."""
-        if not self._reactions_enabled():
-            return
-        chat_id = getattr(event.source, "chat_id", None)
-        message_id = getattr(event, "message_id", None)
-        if chat_id and message_id:
-            await self._set_reaction(chat_id, message_id, "\U0001f440")
-
-    async def on_processing_complete(self, event: MessageEvent, outcome: ProcessingOutcome) -> None:
-        """Swap the in-progress reaction for a final success/failure reaction.
-
-        Unlike Discord (additive reactions), Telegram's set_message_reaction
-        replaces all existing reactions in one call — no remove step needed.
-        """
-        if not self._reactions_enabled():
-            return
-        chat_id = getattr(event.source, "chat_id", None)
-        message_id = getattr(event, "message_id", None)
-        if chat_id and message_id and outcome != ProcessingOutcome.CANCELLED:
-            await self._set_reaction(
-                chat_id,
-                message_id,
-                "\U0001f44d" if outcome == ProcessingOutcome.SUCCESS else "\U0001f44e",
-            )
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import ipaddress
 import logging
+import os
 import socket
 from typing import Iterable, Optional

@@ -44,9 +45,11 @@ _SEED_FALLBACK_IPS: list[str] = ["149.154.167.220"]


 def _resolve_proxy_url() -> str | None:
-    # Delegate to shared implementation (env vars + macOS system proxy detection)
-    from gateway.platforms.base import resolve_proxy_url
-    return resolve_proxy_url()
+    for key in ("HTTPS_PROXY", "HTTP_PROXY", "ALL_PROXY", "https_proxy", "http_proxy", "all_proxy"):
+        value = (os.environ.get(key) or "").strip()
+        if value:
+            return value
+    return None


 class TelegramFallbackTransport(httpx.AsyncBaseTransport):
@@ -109,8 +112,7 @@ class TelegramFallbackTransport(httpx.AsyncBaseTransport):
                logger.warning("[Telegram] Fallback IP %s failed: %s", ip, exc)
                continue

-        if last_error is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("All Telegram fallback IPs exhausted but no error was recorded")
+        assert last_error is not None
        raise last_error

    async def aclose(self) -> None:
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 import logging
+import os
 import re
 import subprocess
 import time
@@ -75,17 +76,8 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._routes: Dict[str, dict] = dict(self._static_routes)
        self._runner = None

-        # Delivery info keyed by session chat_id.
-        #
-        # Read by every send() invocation for the chat_id (status messages
-        # AND the final response).  Cleaned up via TTL on each POST so the
-        # dict stays bounded — see _prune_delivery_info().  Do NOT pop on
-        # send(), or interim status messages (e.g. fallback notifications,
-        # context-pressure warnings) will consume the entry before the
-        # final response arrives, causing the response to silently fall
-        # back to the "log" deliver type.
+        # Delivery info keyed by session chat_id — consumed by send()
        self._delivery_info: Dict[str, dict] = {}
-        self._delivery_info_created: Dict[str, float] = {}

        # Reference to gateway runner for cross-platform delivery (set externally)
        self.gateway_runner = None
@@ -168,14 +160,10 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    ) -> SendResult:
        """Deliver the agent's response to the configured destination.

-        chat_id is ``webhook:{route}:{delivery_id}``.  The delivery info
-        stored during webhook receipt is read with ``.get()`` (not popped)
-        so that interim status messages emitted before the final response
-        — fallback-model notifications, context-pressure warnings, etc. —
-        do not consume the entry and silently downgrade the final response
-        to the ``log`` deliver type.  TTL cleanup happens on POST.
+        chat_id is ``webhook:{route}:{delivery_id}`` — we pop the delivery
+        info stored during webhook receipt so it doesn't leak memory.
        """
-        delivery = self._delivery_info.get(chat_id, {})
+        delivery = self._delivery_info.pop(chat_id, {})
        deliver_type = delivery.get("deliver", "log")

        if deliver_type == "log":
@@ -185,25 +173,13 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        if deliver_type == "github_comment":
            return await self._deliver_github_comment(content, delivery)

-        # Cross-platform delivery — any platform with a gateway adapter
+        # Cross-platform delivery (telegram, discord, etc.)
        if self.gateway_runner and deliver_type in (
            "telegram",
            "discord",
            "slack",
            "signal",
            "sms",
-            "whatsapp",
-            "matrix",
-            "mattermost",
-            "homeassistant",
-            "email",
-            "dingtalk",
-            "feishu",
-            "wecom",
-            "wecom_callback",
-            "weixin",
-            "bluebubbles",
-            "qqbot",
        ):
            return await self._deliver_cross_platform(
                deliver_type, content, delivery
@@ -214,23 +190,6 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            success=False, error=f"Unknown deliver type: {deliver_type}"
        )

-    def _prune_delivery_info(self, now: float) -> None:
-        """Drop delivery_info entries older than the idempotency TTL.
-
-        Mirrors the cleanup pattern used for ``_seen_deliveries``.  Called
-        on each POST so the dict size is bounded by ``rate_limit * TTL``
-        even if many webhooks fire and never receive a final response.
-        """
-        cutoff = now - self._idempotency_ttl
-        stale = [
-            k
-            for k, t in self._delivery_info_created.items()
-            if t < cutoff
-        ]
-        for k in stale:
-            self._delivery_info.pop(k, None)
-            self._delivery_info_created.pop(k, None)
-
    async def get_chat_info(self, chat_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {"name": chat_id, "type": "webhook"}

@@ -244,8 +203,10 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

    def _reload_dynamic_routes(self) -> None:
        """Reload agent-created subscriptions from disk if the file changed."""
-        from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
-        hermes_home = get_hermes_home()
+        from pathlib import Path as _Path
+        hermes_home = _Path(
+            os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", str(_Path.home() / ".hermes"))
+        ).expanduser()
        subs_path = hermes_home / _DYNAMIC_ROUTES_FILENAME
        if not subs_path.exists():
            if self._dynamic_routes:
@@ -273,7 +234,7 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                ", ".join(self._dynamic_routes.keys()) or "(none)",
            )
        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("[webhook] Failed to reload dynamic routes: %s", e)
+            logger.warning("[webhook] Failed to reload dynamic routes: %s", e)

    async def _handle_webhook(self, request: "web.Request") -> "web.Response":
        """POST /webhooks/{route_name} — receive and process a webhook event."""
@@ -423,9 +384,7 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        # same route get independent agent runs (not queued/interrupted).
        session_chat_id = f"webhook:{route_name}:{delivery_id}"

-        # Store delivery info for send().  Read by every send() invocation
-        # for this chat_id (interim status messages and the final response),
-        # so we do NOT pop on send.  TTL-based cleanup keeps the dict bounded.
+        # Store delivery info for send() — consumed (popped) on delivery
        deliver_config = {
            "deliver": route_config.get("deliver", "log"),
            "deliver_extra": self._render_delivery_extra(
@@ -434,8 +393,6 @@ class WebhookAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            "payload": payload,
        }
        self._delivery_info[session_chat_id] = deliver_config
-        self._delivery_info_created[session_chat_id] = now
-        self._prune_delivery_info(now)

        # Build source and event
        source = self.build_source(
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import logging
 import mimetypes
 import os
 import re
+import time
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -58,7 +59,6 @@ except ImportError:
    httpx = None  # type: ignore[assignment]

 from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
-from gateway.platforms.helpers import MessageDeduplicator
 from gateway.platforms.base import (
    BasePlatformAdapter,
    MessageEvent,
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 15.0
 HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 30.0
 RECONNECT_BACKOFF = [2, 5, 10, 30, 60]

+DEDUP_WINDOW_SECONDS = 300
 DEDUP_MAX_SIZE = 1000

 IMAGE_MAX_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024
@@ -142,9 +143,6 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    """WeCom AI Bot adapter backed by a persistent WebSocket connection."""

    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH
-    # Threshold for detecting WeCom client-side message splits.
-    # When a chunk is near the 4000-char limit, a continuation is almost certain.
-    _SPLIT_THRESHOLD = 3900

    def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
        super().__init__(config, Platform.WECOM)
@@ -171,16 +169,9 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._listen_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._heartbeat_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._pending_responses: Dict[str, asyncio.Future] = {}
-        self._dedup = MessageDeduplicator(max_size=DEDUP_MAX_SIZE)
+        self._seen_messages: Dict[str, float] = {}
        self._reply_req_ids: Dict[str, str] = {}

-        # Text batching: merge rapid successive messages (Telegram-style).
-        # WeCom clients split long messages around 4000 chars.
-        self._text_batch_delay_seconds = float(os.getenv("HERMES_WECOM_TEXT_BATCH_DELAY_SECONDS", "0.6"))
-        self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds = float(os.getenv("HERMES_WECOM_TEXT_BATCH_SPLIT_DELAY_SECONDS", "2.0"))
-        self._pending_text_batches: Dict[str, MessageEvent] = {}
-        self._pending_text_batch_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
-
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Connection lifecycle
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -249,7 +240,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            await self._http_client.aclose()
            self._http_client = None

-        self._dedup.clear()
+        self._seen_messages.clear()
        logger.info("[%s] Disconnected", self.name)

    async def _cleanup_ws(self) -> None:
@@ -265,7 +256,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    async def _open_connection(self) -> None:
        """Open and authenticate a websocket connection."""
        await self._cleanup_ws()
-        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True)
+        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        self._ws = await self._session.ws_connect(
            self._ws_url,
            heartbeat=HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS * 2,
@@ -475,7 +466,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return

        msg_id = str(body.get("msgid") or self._payload_req_id(payload) or uuid.uuid4().hex)
-        if self._dedup.is_duplicate(msg_id):
+        if self._is_duplicate(msg_id):
            logger.debug("[%s] Duplicate message %s ignored", self.name, msg_id)
            return
        self._remember_reply_req_id(msg_id, self._payload_req_id(payload))
@@ -528,82 +519,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            timestamp=datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc),
        )

-        # Only batch plain text messages — commands, media, etc. dispatch
-        # immediately since they won't be split by the WeCom client.
-        if message_type == MessageType.TEXT and self._text_batch_delay_seconds > 0:
-            self._enqueue_text_event(event)
-        else:
-            await self.handle_message(event)
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Text message aggregation (handles WeCom client-side splits)
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _text_batch_key(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
-        """Session-scoped key for text message batching."""
-        from gateway.session import build_session_key
-        return build_session_key(
-            event.source,
-            group_sessions_per_user=self.config.extra.get("group_sessions_per_user", True),
-            thread_sessions_per_user=self.config.extra.get("thread_sessions_per_user", False),
-        )
-
-    def _enqueue_text_event(self, event: MessageEvent) -> None:
-        """Buffer a text event and reset the flush timer.
-
-        When WeCom splits a long user message at 4000 chars, the chunks
-        arrive within a few hundred milliseconds.  This merges them into
-        a single event before dispatching.
-        """
-        key = self._text_batch_key(event)
-        existing = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-        chunk_len = len(event.text or "")
-        if existing is None:
-            event._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-            self._pending_text_batches[key] = event
-        else:
-            if event.text:
-                existing.text = f"{existing.text}\n{event.text}" if existing.text else event.text
-            existing._last_chunk_len = chunk_len  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-            # Merge any media that might be attached
-            if event.media_urls:
-                existing.media_urls.extend(event.media_urls)
-                existing.media_types.extend(event.media_types)
-
-        # Cancel any pending flush and restart the timer
-        prior_task = self._pending_text_batch_tasks.get(key)
-        if prior_task and not prior_task.done():
-            prior_task.cancel()
-        self._pending_text_batch_tasks[key] = asyncio.create_task(
-            self._flush_text_batch(key)
-        )
-
-    async def _flush_text_batch(self, key: str) -> None:
-        """Wait for the quiet period then dispatch the aggregated text.
-
-        Uses a longer delay when the latest chunk is near WeCom's 4000-char
-        split point, since a continuation chunk is almost certain.
-        """
-        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
-        try:
-            pending = self._pending_text_batches.get(key)
-            last_len = getattr(pending, "_last_chunk_len", 0) if pending else 0
-            if last_len >= self._SPLIT_THRESHOLD:
-                delay = self._text_batch_split_delay_seconds
-            else:
-                delay = self._text_batch_delay_seconds
-            await asyncio.sleep(delay)
-            event = self._pending_text_batches.pop(key, None)
-            if not event:
-                return
-            logger.info(
-                "[WeCom] Flushing text batch %s (%d chars)",
-                key, len(event.text or ""),
-            )
-            await self.handle_message(event)
-        finally:
-            if self._pending_text_batch_tasks.get(key) is current_task:
-                self._pending_text_batch_tasks.pop(key, None)
+        await self.handle_message(event)

    @staticmethod
    def _extract_text(body: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
@@ -635,13 +551,6 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                if voice_text:
                    text_parts.append(voice_text)

-            # Extract appmsg title (filename) for WeCom AI Bot attachments
-            if msgtype == "appmsg":
-                appmsg = body.get("appmsg") if isinstance(body.get("appmsg"), dict) else {}
-                title = str(appmsg.get("title") or "").strip()
-                if title:
-                    text_parts.append(title)
-
        quote = body.get("quote") if isinstance(body.get("quote"), dict) else {}
        quote_type = str(quote.get("msgtype") or "").lower()
        if quote_type == "text":
@@ -674,13 +583,6 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                refs.append(("image", body["image"]))
            if msgtype == "file" and isinstance(body.get("file"), dict):
                refs.append(("file", body["file"]))
-            # Handle appmsg (WeCom AI Bot attachments with PDF/Word/Excel)
-            if msgtype == "appmsg" and isinstance(body.get("appmsg"), dict):
-                appmsg = body["appmsg"]
-                if isinstance(appmsg.get("file"), dict):
-                    refs.append(("file", appmsg["file"]))
-                elif isinstance(appmsg.get("image"), dict):
-                    refs.append(("image", appmsg["image"]))

        quote = body.get("quote") if isinstance(body.get("quote"), dict) else {}
        quote_type = str(quote.get("msgtype") or "").lower()
@@ -709,11 +611,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):

            if kind == "image":
                ext = self._detect_image_ext(raw)
-                try:
-                    return cache_image_from_bytes(raw, ext), self._mime_for_ext(ext, fallback="image/jpeg")
-                except ValueError as exc:
-                    logger.warning("[%s] Rejected non-image bytes: %s", self.name, exc)
-                    return None
+                return cache_image_from_bytes(raw, ext), self._mime_for_ext(ext, fallback="image/jpeg")

            filename = str(media.get("filename") or media.get("name") or "wecom_file")
            return cache_document_from_bytes(raw, filename), mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
@@ -739,11 +637,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        content_type = str(headers.get("content-type") or "").split(";", 1)[0].strip() or "application/octet-stream"
        if kind == "image":
            ext = self._guess_extension(url, content_type, fallback=self._detect_image_ext(raw))
-            try:
-                return cache_image_from_bytes(raw, ext), content_type or self._mime_for_ext(ext, fallback="image/jpeg")
-            except ValueError as exc:
-                logger.warning("[%s] Rejected non-image bytes from %s: %s", self.name, url, exc)
-                return None
+            return cache_image_from_bytes(raw, ext), content_type or self._mime_for_ext(ext, fallback="image/jpeg")

        filename = self._guess_filename(url, headers.get("content-disposition"), content_type)
        return cache_document_from_bytes(raw, filename), content_type
@@ -759,7 +653,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return ".png"
        if data.startswith(b"\xff\xd8\xff"):
            return ".jpg"
-        if data.startswith((b"GIF87a", b"GIF89a")):
+        if data.startswith(b"GIF87a") or data.startswith(b"GIF89a"):
            return ".gif"
        if data.startswith(b"RIFF") and data[8:12] == b"WEBP":
            return ".webp"
@@ -795,7 +689,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    @staticmethod
    def _derive_message_type(body: Dict[str, Any], text: str, media_types: List[str]) -> MessageType:
        """Choose the normalized inbound message type."""
-        if any(mtype.startswith(("application/", "text/")) for mtype in media_types):
+        if any(mtype.startswith("application/") or mtype.startswith("text/") for mtype in media_types):
            return MessageType.DOCUMENT
        if any(mtype.startswith("image/") for mtype in media_types):
            return MessageType.TEXT if text else MessageType.PHOTO
@@ -838,6 +732,24 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        wildcard = self._groups.get("*")
        return wildcard if isinstance(wildcard, dict) else {}

+    def _is_duplicate(self, msg_id: str) -> bool:
+        now = time.time()
+        if len(self._seen_messages) > DEDUP_MAX_SIZE:
+            cutoff = now - DEDUP_WINDOW_SECONDS
+            self._seen_messages = {
+                key: ts for key, ts in self._seen_messages.items() if ts > cutoff
+            }
+            if self._reply_req_ids:
+                self._reply_req_ids = {
+                    key: value for key, value in self._reply_req_ids.items() if key in self._seen_messages
+                }
+
+        if msg_id in self._seen_messages:
+            return True
+
+        self._seen_messages[msg_id] = now
+        return False
+
    def _remember_reply_req_id(self, message_id: str, req_id: str) -> None:
        normalized_message_id = str(message_id or "").strip()
        normalized_req_id = str(req_id or "").strip()
@@ -998,10 +910,6 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        url: str,
        max_bytes: int,
    ) -> Tuple[bytes, Dict[str, str]]:
-        from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
-        if not is_safe_url(url):
-            raise ValueError(f"Blocked unsafe URL (SSRF protection): {url[:80]}")
-
        if not HTTPX_AVAILABLE:
            raise RuntimeError("httpx is required for WeCom media download")

@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
-"""WeCom callback-mode adapter for self-built enterprise applications.
-
-Unlike the bot/websocket adapter in ``wecom.py``, this handles the standard
-WeCom callback flow: WeCom POSTs encrypted XML to an HTTP endpoint, the
-adapter decrypts it, queues the message for the agent, and immediately
-acknowledges.  The agent's reply is delivered later via the proactive
-``message/send`` API using an access-token.
-
-Supports multiple self-built apps under one gateway instance, scoped by
-``corp_id:user_id`` to avoid cross-corp collisions.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import logging
-import socket as _socket
-import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
-from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
-
-try:
-    from aiohttp import web
-
-    AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = True
-except ImportError:
-    web = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-    AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = False
-
-try:
-    import httpx
-
-    HTTPX_AVAILABLE = True
-except ImportError:
-    httpx = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-    HTTPX_AVAILABLE = False
-
-from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
-from gateway.platforms.base import BasePlatformAdapter, MessageEvent, MessageType, SendResult
-from gateway.platforms.wecom_crypto import WXBizMsgCrypt, WeComCryptoError
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-DEFAULT_HOST = "0.0.0.0"
-DEFAULT_PORT = 8645
-DEFAULT_PATH = "/wecom/callback"
-ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS = 7200
-MESSAGE_DEDUP_TTL_SECONDS = 300
-
-
-def check_wecom_callback_requirements() -> bool:
-    return AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE and HTTPX_AVAILABLE
-
-
-class WecomCallbackAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
-    def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
-        super().__init__(config, Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK)
-        extra = config.extra or {}
-        self._host = str(extra.get("host") or DEFAULT_HOST)
-        self._port = int(extra.get("port") or DEFAULT_PORT)
-        self._path = str(extra.get("path") or DEFAULT_PATH)
-        self._apps: List[Dict[str, Any]] = self._normalize_apps(extra)
-        self._runner: Optional[web.AppRunner] = None
-        self._site: Optional[web.TCPSite] = None
-        self._app: Optional[web.Application] = None
-        self._http_client: Optional[httpx.AsyncClient] = None
-        self._message_queue: asyncio.Queue[MessageEvent] = asyncio.Queue()
-        self._poll_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
-        self._seen_messages: Dict[str, float] = {}
-        self._user_app_map: Dict[str, str] = {}
-        self._access_tokens: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # App normalisation
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _user_app_key(corp_id: str, user_id: str) -> str:
-        return f"{corp_id}:{user_id}" if corp_id else user_id
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _normalize_apps(extra: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        apps = extra.get("apps")
-        if isinstance(apps, list) and apps:
-            return [dict(app) for app in apps if isinstance(app, dict)]
-        if extra.get("corp_id"):
-            return [
-                {
-                    "name": extra.get("name") or "default",
-                    "corp_id": extra.get("corp_id", ""),
-                    "corp_secret": extra.get("corp_secret", ""),
-                    "agent_id": str(extra.get("agent_id", "")),
-                    "token": extra.get("token", ""),
-                    "encoding_aes_key": extra.get("encoding_aes_key", ""),
-                }
-            ]
-        return []
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Lifecycle
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def connect(self) -> bool:
-        if not self._apps:
-            logger.warning("[WecomCallback] No callback apps configured")
-            return False
-        if not check_wecom_callback_requirements():
-            logger.warning("[WecomCallback] aiohttp/httpx not installed")
-            return False
-
-        # Quick port-in-use check.
-        try:
-            with _socket.socket(_socket.AF_INET, _socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
-                sock.settimeout(1)
-                sock.connect(("127.0.0.1", self._port))
-            logger.error("[WecomCallback] Port %d already in use", self._port)
-            return False
-        except (ConnectionRefusedError, OSError):
-            pass
-
-        try:
-            self._http_client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=20.0)
-            self._app = web.Application()
-            self._app.router.add_get("/health", self._handle_health)
-            self._app.router.add_get(self._path, self._handle_verify)
-            self._app.router.add_post(self._path, self._handle_callback)
-            self._runner = web.AppRunner(self._app)
-            await self._runner.setup()
-            self._site = web.TCPSite(self._runner, self._host, self._port)
-            await self._site.start()
-            self._poll_task = asyncio.create_task(self._poll_loop())
-            self._mark_connected()
-            logger.info(
-                "[WecomCallback] HTTP server listening on %s:%s%s",
-                self._host, self._port, self._path,
-            )
-            for app in self._apps:
-                try:
-                    await self._refresh_access_token(app)
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    logger.warning(
-                        "[WecomCallback] Initial token refresh failed for app '%s': %s",
-                        app.get("name", "default"), exc,
-                    )
-            return True
-        except Exception:
-            await self._cleanup()
-            logger.exception("[WecomCallback] Failed to start")
-            return False
-
-    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
-        self._running = False
-        if self._poll_task:
-            self._poll_task.cancel()
-            try:
-                await self._poll_task
-            except asyncio.CancelledError:
-                pass
-            self._poll_task = None
-        await self._cleanup()
-        self._mark_disconnected()
-        logger.info("[WecomCallback] Disconnected")
-
-    async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
-        self._site = None
-        if self._runner:
-            await self._runner.cleanup()
-            self._runner = None
-        self._app = None
-        if self._http_client:
-            await self._http_client.aclose()
-            self._http_client = None
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Outbound: proactive send via access-token API
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def send(
-        self,
-        chat_id: str,
-        content: str,
-        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> SendResult:
-        app = self._resolve_app_for_chat(chat_id)
-        touser = chat_id.split(":", 1)[1] if ":" in chat_id else chat_id
-        try:
-            token = await self._get_access_token(app)
-            payload = {
-                "touser": touser,
-                "msgtype": "text",
-                "agentid": int(str(app.get("agent_id") or 0)),
-                "text": {"content": content[:2048]},
-                "safe": 0,
-            }
-            resp = await self._http_client.post(
-                f"https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={token}",
-                json=payload,
-            )
-            data = resp.json()
-            if data.get("errcode") != 0:
-                return SendResult(success=False, error=str(data))
-            return SendResult(
-                success=True,
-                message_id=str(data.get("msgid", "")),
-                raw_response=data,
-            )
-        except Exception as exc:
-            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
-
-    def _resolve_app_for_chat(self, chat_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Pick the app associated with *chat_id*, falling back sensibly."""
-        app_name = self._user_app_map.get(chat_id)
-        if not app_name and ":" not in chat_id:
-            # Legacy bare user_id — try to find a unique match.
-            matching = [k for k in self._user_app_map if k.endswith(f":{chat_id}")]
-            if len(matching) == 1:
-                app_name = self._user_app_map.get(matching[0])
-        app = self._get_app_by_name(app_name) if app_name else None
-        return app or self._apps[0]
-
-    async def get_chat_info(self, chat_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        return {"name": chat_id, "type": "dm"}
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Inbound: HTTP callback handlers
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def _handle_health(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
-        return web.json_response({"status": "ok", "platform": "wecom_callback"})
-
-    async def _handle_verify(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
-        """GET endpoint — WeCom URL verification handshake."""
-        msg_signature = request.query.get("msg_signature", "")
-        timestamp = request.query.get("timestamp", "")
-        nonce = request.query.get("nonce", "")
-        echostr = request.query.get("echostr", "")
-        for app in self._apps:
-            try:
-                crypt = self._crypt_for_app(app)
-                plain = crypt.verify_url(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr)
-                return web.Response(text=plain, content_type="text/plain")
-            except Exception:
-                continue
-        return web.Response(status=403, text="signature verification failed")
-
-    async def _handle_callback(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
-        """POST endpoint — receive an encrypted message callback."""
-        msg_signature = request.query.get("msg_signature", "")
-        timestamp = request.query.get("timestamp", "")
-        nonce = request.query.get("nonce", "")
-        body = await request.text()
-
-        for app in self._apps:
-            try:
-                decrypted = self._decrypt_request(
-                    app, body, msg_signature, timestamp, nonce,
-                )
-                event = self._build_event(app, decrypted)
-                if event is not None:
-                    # Record which app this user belongs to.
-                    if event.source and event.source.user_id:
-                        map_key = self._user_app_key(
-                            str(app.get("corp_id") or ""), event.source.user_id,
-                        )
-                        self._user_app_map[map_key] = app["name"]
-                    await self._message_queue.put(event)
-                # Immediately acknowledge — the agent's reply will arrive
-                # later via the proactive message/send API.
-                return web.Response(text="success", content_type="text/plain")
-            except WeComCryptoError:
-                continue
-            except Exception:
-                logger.exception("[WecomCallback] Error handling message")
-                break
-        return web.Response(status=400, text="invalid callback payload")
-
-    async def _poll_loop(self) -> None:
-        """Drain the message queue and dispatch to the gateway runner."""
-        while True:
-            event = await self._message_queue.get()
-            try:
-                task = asyncio.create_task(self.handle_message(event))
-                self._background_tasks.add(task)
-                task.add_done_callback(self._background_tasks.discard)
-            except Exception:
-                logger.exception("[WecomCallback] Failed to enqueue event")
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # XML / crypto helpers
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _decrypt_request(
-        self, app: Dict[str, Any], body: str,
-        msg_signature: str, timestamp: str, nonce: str,
-    ) -> str:
-        root = ET.fromstring(body)
-        encrypt = root.findtext("Encrypt", default="")
-        crypt = self._crypt_for_app(app)
-        return crypt.decrypt(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt).decode("utf-8")
-
-    def _build_event(self, app: Dict[str, Any], xml_text: str) -> Optional[MessageEvent]:
-        root = ET.fromstring(xml_text)
-        msg_type = (root.findtext("MsgType") or "").lower()
-        # Silently acknowledge lifecycle events.
-        if msg_type == "event":
-            event_name = (root.findtext("Event") or "").lower()
-            if event_name in {"enter_agent", "subscribe"}:
-                return None
-        if msg_type not in {"text", "event"}:
-            return None
-
-        user_id = root.findtext("FromUserName", default="")
-        corp_id = root.findtext("ToUserName", default=app.get("corp_id", ""))
-        scoped_chat_id = self._user_app_key(corp_id, user_id)
-        content = root.findtext("Content", default="").strip()
-        if not content and msg_type == "event":
-            content = "/start"
-        msg_id = (
-            root.findtext("MsgId")
-            or f"{user_id}:{root.findtext('CreateTime', default='0')}"
-        )
-        source = self.build_source(
-            chat_id=scoped_chat_id,
-            chat_name=user_id,
-            chat_type="dm",
-            user_id=user_id,
-            user_name=user_id,
-        )
-        return MessageEvent(
-            text=content,
-            message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
-            source=source,
-            raw_message=xml_text,
-            message_id=msg_id,
-        )
-
-    def _crypt_for_app(self, app: Dict[str, Any]) -> WXBizMsgCrypt:
-        return WXBizMsgCrypt(
-            token=str(app.get("token") or ""),
-            encoding_aes_key=str(app.get("encoding_aes_key") or ""),
-            receive_id=str(app.get("corp_id") or ""),
-        )
-
-    def _get_app_by_name(self, name: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        if not name:
-            return None
-        for app in self._apps:
-            if app.get("name") == name:
-                return app
-        return None
-
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Access-token management
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    async def _get_access_token(self, app: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
-        cached = self._access_tokens.get(app["name"])
-        now = time.time()
-        if cached and cached.get("expires_at", 0) > now + 60:
-            return cached["token"]
-        return await self._refresh_access_token(app)
-
-    async def _refresh_access_token(self, app: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
-        resp = await self._http_client.get(
-            "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken",
-            params={
-                "corpid": app.get("corp_id"),
-                "corpsecret": app.get("corp_secret"),
-            },
-        )
-        data = resp.json()
-        if data.get("errcode") != 0:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"WeCom token refresh failed: {data}")
-        token = data["access_token"]
-        expires_in = int(data.get("expires_in", ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS))
-        self._access_tokens[app["name"]] = {
-            "token": token,
-            "expires_at": time.time() + expires_in,
-        }
-        logger.info(
-            "[WecomCallback] Token refreshed for app '%s' (corp=%s), expires in %ss",
-            app.get("name", "default"),
-            app.get("corp_id", ""),
-            expires_in,
-        )
-        return token
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-"""WeCom BizMsgCrypt-compatible AES-CBC encryption for callback mode.
-
-Implements the same wire format as Tencent's official ``WXBizMsgCrypt``
-SDK so that WeCom can verify, encrypt, and decrypt callback payloads.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import base64
-import hashlib
-import os
-import secrets
-import socket
-import struct
-from typing import Optional
-from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
-
-from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
-from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
-
-
-class WeComCryptoError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class SignatureError(WeComCryptoError):
-    pass
-
-
-class DecryptError(WeComCryptoError):
-    pass
-
-
-class EncryptError(WeComCryptoError):
-    pass
-
-
-class PKCS7Encoder:
-    block_size = 32
-
-    @classmethod
-    def encode(cls, text: bytes) -> bytes:
-        amount_to_pad = cls.block_size - (len(text) % cls.block_size)
-        if amount_to_pad == 0:
-            amount_to_pad = cls.block_size
-        pad = bytes([amount_to_pad]) * amount_to_pad
-        return text + pad
-
-    @classmethod
-    def decode(cls, decrypted: bytes) -> bytes:
-        if not decrypted:
-            raise DecryptError("empty decrypted payload")
-        pad = decrypted[-1]
-        if pad < 1 or pad > cls.block_size:
-            raise DecryptError("invalid PKCS7 padding")
-        if decrypted[-pad:] != bytes([pad]) * pad:
-            raise DecryptError("malformed PKCS7 padding")
-        return decrypted[:-pad]
-
-
-def _sha1_signature(token: str, timestamp: str, nonce: str, encrypt: str) -> str:
-    parts = sorted([token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt])
-    return hashlib.sha1("".join(parts).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
-
-
-class WXBizMsgCrypt:
-    """Minimal WeCom callback crypto helper compatible with BizMsgCrypt semantics."""
-
-    def __init__(self, token: str, encoding_aes_key: str, receive_id: str):
-        if not token:
-            raise ValueError("token is required")
-        if not encoding_aes_key:
-            raise ValueError("encoding_aes_key is required")
-        if len(encoding_aes_key) != 43:
-            raise ValueError("encoding_aes_key must be 43 chars")
-        if not receive_id:
-            raise ValueError("receive_id is required")
-
-        self.token = token
-        self.receive_id = receive_id
-        self.key = base64.b64decode(encoding_aes_key + "=")
-        self.iv = self.key[:16]
-
-    def verify_url(self, msg_signature: str, timestamp: str, nonce: str, echostr: str) -> str:
-        plain = self.decrypt(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr)
-        return plain.decode("utf-8")
-
-    def decrypt(self, msg_signature: str, timestamp: str, nonce: str, encrypt: str) -> bytes:
-        expected = _sha1_signature(self.token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
-        if expected != msg_signature:
-            raise SignatureError("signature mismatch")
-        try:
-            cipher_text = base64.b64decode(encrypt)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            raise DecryptError(f"invalid base64 payload: {exc}") from exc
-        try:
-            cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(self.key), modes.CBC(self.iv), backend=default_backend())
-            decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
-            padded = decryptor.update(cipher_text) + decryptor.finalize()
-            plain = PKCS7Encoder.decode(padded)
-            content = plain[16:]  # skip 16-byte random prefix
-            xml_length = socket.ntohl(struct.unpack("I", content[:4])[0])
-            xml_content = content[4:4 + xml_length]
-            receive_id = content[4 + xml_length:].decode("utf-8")
-        except WeComCryptoError:
-            raise
-        except Exception as exc:
-            raise DecryptError(f"decrypt failed: {exc}") from exc
-
-        if receive_id != self.receive_id:
-            raise DecryptError("receive_id mismatch")
-        return xml_content
-
-    def encrypt(self, plaintext: str, nonce: Optional[str] = None, timestamp: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
-        nonce = nonce or self._random_nonce()
-        timestamp = timestamp or str(int(__import__("time").time()))
-        encrypt = self._encrypt_bytes(plaintext.encode("utf-8"))
-        signature = _sha1_signature(self.token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt)
-        root = ET.Element("xml")
-        ET.SubElement(root, "Encrypt").text = encrypt
-        ET.SubElement(root, "MsgSignature").text = signature
-        ET.SubElement(root, "TimeStamp").text = timestamp
-        ET.SubElement(root, "Nonce").text = nonce
-        return ET.tostring(root, encoding="unicode")
-
-    def _encrypt_bytes(self, raw: bytes) -> str:
-        try:
-            random_prefix = os.urandom(16)
-            msg_len = struct.pack("I", socket.htonl(len(raw)))
-            payload = random_prefix + msg_len + raw + self.receive_id.encode("utf-8")
-            padded = PKCS7Encoder.encode(payload)
-            cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(self.key), modes.CBC(self.iv), backend=default_backend())
-            encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
-            encrypted = encryptor.update(padded) + encryptor.finalize()
-            return base64.b64encode(encrypted).decode("utf-8")
-        except Exception as exc:
-            raise EncryptError(f"encrypt failed: {exc}") from exc
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _random_nonce(length: int = 10) -> str:
-        alphabet = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-        return "".join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(length))
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ _IS_WINDOWS = platform.system() == "Windows"
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Any

+from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
 from hermes_constants import get_hermes_dir

 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -120,9 +121,8 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
    - session_path: Path to store WhatsApp session data
    """
    
-    # WhatsApp message limits — practical UX limit, not protocol max.
-    # WhatsApp allows ~65K but long messages are unreadable on mobile.
-    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4096
+    # WhatsApp message limits
+    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 65536  # WhatsApp allows longer messages
    
    # Default bridge location relative to the hermes-agent install
    _DEFAULT_BRIDGE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "scripts" / "whatsapp-bridge"
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        self._bridge_log: Optional[Path] = None
        self._poll_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._http_session: Optional["aiohttp.ClientSession"] = None
+        self._session_lock_identity: Optional[str] = None

    def _whatsapp_require_mention(self) -> bool:
        configured = self.config.extra.get("require_mention")
@@ -290,7 +291,23 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        
        # Acquire scoped lock to prevent duplicate sessions
        try:
-            if not self._acquire_platform_lock('whatsapp-session', str(self._session_path), 'WhatsApp session'):
+            from gateway.status import acquire_scoped_lock
+
+            self._session_lock_identity = str(self._session_path)
+            acquired, existing = acquire_scoped_lock(
+                "whatsapp-session",
+                self._session_lock_identity,
+                metadata={"platform": self.platform.value},
+            )
+            if not acquired:
+                owner_pid = existing.get("pid") if isinstance(existing, dict) else None
+                message = (
+                    "Another local Hermes gateway is already using this WhatsApp session"
+                    + (f" (PID {owner_pid})." if owner_pid else ".")
+                    + " Stop the other gateway before starting a second WhatsApp bridge."
+                )
+                logger.error("[%s] %s", self.name, message)
+                self._set_fatal_error("whatsapp_session_lock", message, retryable=False)
                return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("[%s] Could not acquire session lock (non-fatal): %s", self.name, e)
@@ -452,7 +469,12 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            return True
            
        except Exception as e:
-            self._release_platform_lock()
+            if self._session_lock_identity:
+                try:
+                    from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                    release_scoped_lock("whatsapp-session", self._session_lock_identity)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
            logger.error("[%s] Failed to start bridge: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)
            self._close_bridge_log()
            return False
@@ -525,70 +547,19 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
            await self._http_session.close()
        self._http_session = None

-        self._release_platform_lock()
+        if self._session_lock_identity:
+            try:
+                from gateway.status import release_scoped_lock
+                release_scoped_lock("whatsapp-session", self._session_lock_identity)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("[%s] Error releasing WhatsApp session lock: %s", self.name, e, exc_info=True)

        self._mark_disconnected()
        self._bridge_process = None
        self._close_bridge_log()
+        self._session_lock_identity = None
        print(f"[{self.name}] Disconnected")
    
-    def format_message(self, content: str) -> str:
-        """Convert standard markdown to WhatsApp-compatible formatting.
-
-        WhatsApp supports: *bold*, _italic_, ~strikethrough~, ```code```,
-        and monospaced `inline`. Standard markdown uses different syntax
-        for bold/italic/strikethrough, so we convert here.
-
-        Code blocks (``` fenced) and inline code (`) are protected from
-        conversion via placeholder substitution.
-        """
-        if not content:
-            return content
-
-        # --- 1. Protect fenced code blocks from formatting changes ---
-        _FENCE_PH = "\x00FENCE"
-        fences: list[str] = []
-
-        def _save_fence(m: re.Match) -> str:
-            fences.append(m.group(0))
-            return f"{_FENCE_PH}{len(fences) - 1}\x00"
-
-        result = re.sub(r"```[\s\S]*?```", _save_fence, content)
-
-        # --- 2. Protect inline code ---
-        _CODE_PH = "\x00CODE"
-        codes: list[str] = []
-
-        def _save_code(m: re.Match) -> str:
-            codes.append(m.group(0))
-            return f"{_CODE_PH}{len(codes) - 1}\x00"
-
-        result = re.sub(r"`[^`\n]+`", _save_code, result)
-
-        # --- 3. Convert markdown formatting to WhatsApp syntax ---
-        # Bold: **text** or __text__ → *text*
-        result = re.sub(r"\*\*(.+?)\*\*", r"*\1*", result)
-        result = re.sub(r"__(.+?)__", r"*\1*", result)
-        # Strikethrough: ~~text~~ → ~text~
-        result = re.sub(r"~~(.+?)~~", r"~\1~", result)
-        # Italic: *text* is already WhatsApp italic — leave as-is
-        # _text_ is already WhatsApp italic — leave as-is
-
-        # --- 4. Convert markdown headers to bold text ---
-        # # Header → *Header*
-        result = re.sub(r"^#{1,6}\s+(.+)$", r"*\1*", result, flags=re.MULTILINE)
-
-        # --- 5. Convert markdown links: [text](url) → text (url) ---
-        result = re.sub(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)", r"\1 (\2)", result)
-
-        # --- 6. Restore protected sections ---
-        for i, fence in enumerate(fences):
-            result = result.replace(f"{_FENCE_PH}{i}\x00", fence)
-        for i, code in enumerate(codes):
-            result = result.replace(f"{_CODE_PH}{i}\x00", code)
-
-        return result
-
    async def send(
        self,
        chat_id: str,
@@ -596,57 +567,38 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
    ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send a message via the WhatsApp bridge.
-
-        Formats markdown for WhatsApp, splits long messages into chunks
-        that preserve code block boundaries, and sends each chunk sequentially.
-        """
+        """Send a message via the WhatsApp bridge."""
        if not self._running or not self._http_session:
            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
        bridge_exit = await self._check_managed_bridge_exit()
        if bridge_exit:
            return SendResult(success=False, error=bridge_exit)
-
-        if not content or not content.strip():
-            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=None)
-
+        
        try:
            import aiohttp

-            # Format and chunk the message
-            formatted = self.format_message(content)
-            chunks = self.truncate_message(formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
-
-            last_message_id = None
-            for chunk in chunks:
-                payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
-                    "chatId": chat_id,
-                    "message": chunk,
-                }
-                if reply_to and last_message_id is None:
-                    # Only reply-to on the first chunk
-                    payload["replyTo"] = reply_to
-
-                async with self._http_session.post(
-                    f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._bridge_port}/send",
-                    json=payload,
-                    timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)
-                ) as resp:
-                    if resp.status == 200:
-                        data = await resp.json()
-                        last_message_id = data.get("messageId")
-                    else:
-                        error = await resp.text()
-                        return SendResult(success=False, error=error)
-
-                # Small delay between chunks to avoid rate limiting
-                if len(chunks) > 1:
-                    await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
-
-            return SendResult(
-                success=True,
-                message_id=last_message_id,
-            )
+            payload = {
+                "chatId": chat_id,
+                "message": content,
+            }
+            if reply_to:
+                payload["replyTo"] = reply_to
+            
+            async with self._http_session.post(
+                f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._bridge_port}/send",
+                json=payload,
+                timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)
+            ) as resp:
+                if resp.status == 200:
+                    data = await resp.json()
+                    return SendResult(
+                        success=True,
+                        message_id=data.get("messageId"),
+                        raw_response=data
+                    )
+                else:
+                    error = await resp.text()
+                    return SendResult(success=False, error=error)
        except Exception as e:
            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-"""Shared gateway restart constants and parsing helpers."""
-
-from hermes_cli.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
-
-# EX_TEMPFAIL from sysexits.h — used to ask the service manager to restart
-# the gateway after a graceful drain/reload path completes.
-GATEWAY_SERVICE_RESTART_EXIT_CODE = 75
-
-DEFAULT_GATEWAY_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT = float(
-    DEFAULT_CONFIG["agent"]["restart_drain_timeout"]
-)
-
-
-def parse_restart_drain_timeout(raw: object) -> float:
-    """Parse a configured drain timeout, falling back to the shared default."""
-    try:
-        value = float(raw) if str(raw or "").strip() else DEFAULT_GATEWAY_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        return DEFAULT_GATEWAY_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT
-    return max(0.0, value)
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import hashlib
 import logging
 import os
 import json
+import re
 import threading
 import uuid
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ def _now() -> datetime:
 # PII redaction helpers
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

+_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"^\+?\d[\d\-\s]{6,}$")
+
+
 def _hash_id(value: str) -> str:
    """Deterministic 12-char hex hash of an identifier."""
    return hashlib.sha256(value.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:12]
@@ -54,6 +58,10 @@ def _hash_chat_id(value: str) -> str:
    return _hash_id(value)


+def _looks_like_phone(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if *value* looks like a phone number (E.164 or similar)."""
+    return bool(_PHONE_RE.match(value.strip()))
+
 from .config import (
    Platform,
    GatewayConfig,
@@ -136,6 +144,15 @@ class SessionSource:
            chat_id_alt=data.get("chat_id_alt"),
        )
    
+    @classmethod
+    def local_cli(cls) -> "SessionSource":
+        """Create a source representing the local CLI."""
+        return cls(
+            platform=Platform.LOCAL,
+            chat_id="cli",
+            chat_name="CLI terminal",
+            chat_type="dm",
+        )


@dataclass
@@ -176,7 +193,6 @@ _PII_SAFE_PLATFORMS = frozenset({
    Platform.WHATSAPP,
    Platform.SIGNAL,
    Platform.TELEGRAM,
-    Platform.BLUEBUBBLES,
 })
 """Platforms where user IDs can be safely redacted (no in-message mention system
 that requires raw IDs).  Discord is excluded because mentions use ``<@user_id>``
@@ -367,11 +383,6 @@ class SessionEntry:
    # survives gateway restarts (the old in-memory _pre_flushed_sessions
    # set was lost on restart, causing redundant re-flushes).
    memory_flushed: bool = False
-
-    # When True the next call to get_or_create_session() will auto-reset
-    # this session (create a new session_id) so the user starts fresh.
-    # Set by /stop to break stuck-resume loops (#7536).
-    suspended: bool = False
    
    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        result = {
@@ -391,7 +402,6 @@ class SessionEntry:
            "estimated_cost_usd": self.estimated_cost_usd,
            "cost_status": self.cost_status,
            "memory_flushed": self.memory_flushed,
-            "suspended": self.suspended,
        }
        if self.origin:
            result["origin"] = self.origin.to_dict()
@@ -428,7 +438,6 @@ class SessionEntry:
            estimated_cost_usd=data.get("estimated_cost_usd", 0.0),
            cost_status=data.get("cost_status", "unknown"),
            memory_flushed=data.get("memory_flushed", False),
-            suspended=data.get("suspended", False),
        )


@@ -500,7 +509,8 @@ class SessionStore:
    """
    
    def __init__(self, sessions_dir: Path, config: GatewayConfig,
-                 has_active_processes_fn=None):
+                 has_active_processes_fn=None,
+                 on_auto_reset=None):
        self.sessions_dir = sessions_dir
        self.config = config
        self._entries: Dict[str, SessionEntry] = {}
@@ -704,12 +714,7 @@ class SessionStore:
            if session_key in self._entries and not force_new:
                entry = self._entries[session_key]

-                # Auto-reset sessions marked as suspended (e.g. after /stop
-                # broke a stuck loop — #7536).
-                if entry.suspended:
-                    reset_reason = "suspended"
-                else:
-                    reset_reason = self._should_reset(entry, source)
+                reset_reason = self._should_reset(entry, source)
                if not reset_reason:
                    entry.updated_at = now
                    self._save()
@@ -764,6 +769,41 @@ class SessionStore:
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[gateway] Warning: Failed to create SQLite session: {e}")

+        # Seed new DM thread sessions with parent DM session history.
+        # When a bot reply creates a Slack thread and the user responds in it,
+        # the thread gets a new session (keyed by thread_ts).  Without seeding,
+        # the thread session starts with zero context — the user's original
+        # question and the bot's answer are invisible.  Fix: copy the parent
+        # DM session's transcript into the new thread session so context carries
+        # over while still keeping threads isolated from each other.
+        if (
+            source.chat_type == "dm"
+            and source.thread_id
+            and entry.created_at == entry.updated_at  # brand-new session
+            and not was_auto_reset
+        ):
+            parent_source = SessionSource(
+                platform=source.platform,
+                chat_id=source.chat_id,
+                chat_type="dm",
+                user_id=source.user_id,
+                # no thread_id — this is the parent DM session
+            )
+            parent_key = self._generate_session_key(parent_source)
+            with self._lock:
+                parent_entry = self._entries.get(parent_key)
+            if parent_entry and parent_entry.session_id != entry.session_id:
+                try:
+                    parent_history = self.load_transcript(parent_entry.session_id)
+                    if parent_history:
+                        self.rewrite_transcript(entry.session_id, parent_history)
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[Session] Seeded DM thread session %s with %d messages from parent %s",
+                            entry.session_id, len(parent_history), parent_entry.session_id,
+                        )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning("[Session] Failed to seed thread session: %s", e)
+
        return entry

    def update_session(
@@ -782,44 +822,6 @@ class SessionStore:
                    entry.last_prompt_tokens = last_prompt_tokens
                self._save()

-    def suspend_session(self, session_key: str) -> bool:
-        """Mark a session as suspended so it auto-resets on next access.
-
-        Used by ``/stop`` to prevent stuck sessions from being resumed
-        after a gateway restart (#7536).  Returns True if the session
-        existed and was marked.
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            self._ensure_loaded_locked()
-            if session_key in self._entries:
-                self._entries[session_key].suspended = True
-                self._save()
-                return True
-        return False
-
-    def suspend_recently_active(self, max_age_seconds: int = 120) -> int:
-        """Mark recently-active sessions as suspended.
-
-        Called on gateway startup to prevent sessions that were likely
-        in-flight when the gateway last exited from being blindly resumed
-        (#7536).  Only suspends sessions updated within *max_age_seconds*
-        to avoid resetting long-idle sessions that are harmless to resume.
-        Returns the number of sessions that were suspended.
-        """
-        from datetime import timedelta
-
-        cutoff = _now() - timedelta(seconds=max_age_seconds)
-        count = 0
-        with self._lock:
-            self._ensure_loaded_locked()
-            for entry in self._entries.values():
-                if not entry.suspended and entry.updated_at >= cutoff:
-                    entry.suspended = True
-                    count += 1
-            if count:
-                self._save()
-        return count
-
    def reset_session(self, session_key: str) -> Optional[SessionEntry]:
        """Force reset a session, creating a new session ID."""
        db_end_session_id = None
@@ -877,8 +879,7 @@ class SessionStore:
        Used by ``/resume`` to restore a previously-named session.
        Ends the current session in SQLite (like reset), but instead of
        generating a fresh session ID, re-uses ``target_session_id`` so the
-        old transcript is loaded on the next message. If the target session was
-        previously ended, re-open it so gateway resume semantics match the CLI.
+        old transcript is loaded on the next message.
        """
        db_end_session_id = None
        new_entry = None
@@ -918,12 +919,6 @@ class SessionStore:
            except Exception as e:
                logger.debug("Session DB end_session failed: %s", e)

-        if self._db:
-            try:
-                self._db.reopen_session(target_session_id)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.debug("Session DB reopen_session failed: %s", e)
-
        return new_entry

    def list_sessions(self, active_minutes: Optional[int] = None) -> List[SessionEntry]:
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More