feat: deep-research skill

The existing ASCII codec handler only sanitized conversation messages,
leaving tool schemas, system prompts, ephemeral prompts, prefill messages,
and HTTP headers as unhandled sources of non-ASCII content. On systems
with LANG=C or non-UTF-8 locale, Unicode symbols in tool descriptions
(e.g. arrows, em-dashes from prompt_builder) and system prompt content
would cause UnicodeEncodeError that fell through to the error path.

Changes:
- Add _sanitize_structure_non_ascii() generic recursive walker for
  nested dict/list payloads
- Add _sanitize_tools_non_ascii() thin wrapper for tool schemas
- Add _force_ascii_payload flag: once ASCII locale is detected, all
  subsequent API calls get proactively sanitized (prevents recurring
  failures from new tool results bringing fresh Unicode each turn)
- Extend the ASCII codec error handler to sanitize: prefill_messages,
  tool schemas (self.tools), system prompt, ephemeral system prompt,
  and default HTTP headers
- Update stale comment that acknowledged the gap

Cherry-picked from PR #8834 (credential pool changes dropped as
separate concern).

.dockerignore

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 # Dependencies
 node_modules
+.venv
 
 # CI/CD
 .github

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Auto-generated files — collapse diffs and exclude from language stats
+web/package-lock.json linguist-generated=true

.github/workflows/deploy-site.yml

@@ -41,11 +41,19 @@ jobs:
           python-version: '3.11'
 
       - name: Install PyYAML for skill extraction
-        run: pip install pyyaml
+        run: pip install pyyaml httpx
 
       - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
         run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py
 
+      - name: Build skills index (if not already present)
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          if [ ! -f website/static/api/skills-index.json ]; then
+            python3 scripts/build_skills_index.py || echo "Skills index build failed (non-fatal)"
+          fi
+
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
         working-directory: website

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml

@@ -69,9 +69,7 @@ jobs:
           file: Dockerfile
           push: true
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          tags: |
-            nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest
-            nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.sha }}
+          tags: nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
 
@@ -83,9 +81,6 @@ jobs:
           file: Dockerfile
           push: true
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          tags: |
-            nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest
-            nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
-            nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.sha }}
+          tags: nousresearch/hermes-agent:${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

.github/workflows/skills-index.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: Build Skills Index
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # Run twice daily: 6 AM and 6 PM UTC
+    - cron: '0 6,18 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:  # Manual trigger
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - 'scripts/build_skills_index.py'
+      - '.github/workflows/skills-index.yml'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build-index:
+    # Only run on the upstream repository, not on forks
+    if: github.repository == 'NousResearch/hermes-agent'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pip install httpx pyyaml
+
+      - name: Build skills index
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: python scripts/build_skills_index.py
+
+      - name: Upload index artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: skills-index
+          path: website/static/api/skills-index.json
+          retention-days: 7
+
+  deploy-with-index:
+    needs: build-index
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pages: write
+      id-token: write
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.page_url }}
+    # Only deploy on schedule or manual trigger (not on every push to the script)
+    if: github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: skills-index
+          path: website/static/api/
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: website/package-lock.json
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Install PyYAML for skill extraction
+        run: pip install pyyaml
+
+      - name: Extract skill metadata for dashboard
+        run: python3 website/scripts/extract-skills.py
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+        working-directory: website
+
+      - name: Build Docusaurus
+        run: npm run build
+        working-directory: website
+
+      - name: Stage deployment
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p _site/docs
+          cp -r landingpage/* _site/
+          cp -r website/build/* _site/docs/
+          echo "hermes-agent.nousresearch.com" > _site/CNAME
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: _site
+
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deploy
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.gitignore

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ ignored/
 .worktrees/
 environments/benchmarks/evals/
 
+# Web UI build output
+hermes_cli/web_dist/
+
 # Release script temp files
 .release_notes.md
 mini-swe-agent/
@@ -58,3 +61,4 @@ mini-swe-agent/
 # Nix
 .direnv/
 result
+website/static/api/skills-index.json

README.md

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ python -m pytest tests/ -q
 - 📚 [Skills Hub](https://agentskills.io)
 - 🐛 [Issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues)
 - 💡 [Discussions](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/discussions)
+- 🔌 [HermesClaw](https://github.com/AaronWong1999/hermesclaw) — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.
 
 ---
 

agent/auxiliary_client.py

@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ Per-task overrides are configured in config.yaml under the ``auxiliary:`` sectio
 (e.g. ``auxiliary.vision.provider``, ``auxiliary.compression.model``).
 Default "auto" follows the chains above.
 
-Legacy env var overrides (AUXILIARY_{TASK}_PROVIDER, AUXILIARY_{TASK}_MODEL,
-AUXILIARY_{TASK}_BASE_URL, etc.) are still read as a backward-compat fallback
-but config.yaml takes priority.  New configuration should always use config.yaml.
-
 Payment / credit exhaustion fallback:
   When a resolved provider returns HTTP 402 or a credit-related error,
   call_llm() automatically retries with the next available provider in the
@@ -75,13 +71,13 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
 }
 
 
-def _normalize_aux_provider(provider: Optional[str], *, for_vision: bool = False) -> str:
+def _normalize_aux_provider(provider: Optional[str]) -> str:
     normalized = (provider or "auto").strip().lower()
     if normalized.startswith("custom:"):
         suffix = normalized.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
         if not suffix:
             return "custom"
-        normalized = suffix if not for_vision else "custom"
+        normalized = suffix
     if normalized == "codex":
         return "openai-codex"
     if normalized == "main":
@@ -753,30 +749,6 @@ def _resolve_api_key_provider() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
 
 # ── Provider resolution helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-def _get_auxiliary_provider(task: str = "") -> str:
-    """Read the provider override for a specific auxiliary task.
-
-    Checks AUXILIARY_{TASK}_PROVIDER first (e.g. AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER),
-    then CONTEXT_{TASK}_PROVIDER (for the compression section's summary_provider),
-    then falls back to "auto".  Returns one of: "auto", "openrouter", "nous", "main".
-    """
-    if task:
-        for prefix in ("AUXILIARY_", "CONTEXT_"):
-            val = os.getenv(f"{prefix}{task.upper()}_PROVIDER", "").strip().lower()
-            if val and val != "auto":
-                return val
-    return "auto"
-
-
-def _get_auxiliary_env_override(task: str, suffix: str) -> Optional[str]:
-    """Read an auxiliary env override from AUXILIARY_* or CONTEXT_* prefixes."""
-    if not task:
-        return None
-    for prefix in ("AUXILIARY_", "CONTEXT_"):
-        val = os.getenv(f"{prefix}{task.upper()}_{suffix}", "").strip()
-        if val:
-            return val
-    return None
 
 
 def _try_openrouter() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
@@ -1021,6 +993,23 @@ _AUTO_PROVIDER_LABELS = {
 
 _AGGREGATOR_PROVIDERS = frozenset({"openrouter", "nous"})
 
+_MAIN_RUNTIME_FIELDS = ("provider", "model", "base_url", "api_key", "api_mode")
+
+
+def _normalize_main_runtime(main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """Return a sanitized copy of a live main-runtime override."""
+    if not isinstance(main_runtime, dict):
+        return {}
+    normalized: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    for field in _MAIN_RUNTIME_FIELDS:
+        value = main_runtime.get(field)
+        if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
+            normalized[field] = value.strip()
+    provider = normalized.get("provider")
+    if provider:
+        normalized["provider"] = provider.lower()
+    return normalized
+
 
 def _get_provider_chain() -> List[tuple]:
     """Return the ordered provider detection chain.
@@ -1130,7 +1119,7 @@ def _try_payment_fallback(
     return None, None, ""
 
 
-def _resolve_auto() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
+def _resolve_auto(main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
     """Full auto-detection chain.
 
     Priority:
@@ -1142,6 +1131,12 @@ def _resolve_auto() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
     """
     global auxiliary_is_nous, _stale_base_url_warned
     auxiliary_is_nous = False  # Reset — _try_nous() will set True if it wins
+    runtime = _normalize_main_runtime(main_runtime)
+    runtime_provider = runtime.get("provider", "")
+    runtime_model = runtime.get("model", "")
+    runtime_base_url = runtime.get("base_url", "")
+    runtime_api_key = runtime.get("api_key", "")
+    runtime_api_mode = runtime.get("api_mode", "")
 
     # ── Warn once if OPENAI_BASE_URL is set but config.yaml uses a named
     #    provider (not 'custom').  This catches the common "env poisoning"
@@ -1149,7 +1144,7 @@ def _resolve_auto() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
     #    old OPENAI_BASE_URL lingers in ~/.hermes/.env. ──
     if not _stale_base_url_warned:
         _env_base = os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "").strip()
-        _cfg_provider = _read_main_provider()
+        _cfg_provider = runtime_provider or _read_main_provider()
         if (_env_base and _cfg_provider
                 and _cfg_provider != "custom"
                 and not _cfg_provider.startswith("custom:")):
@@ -1163,12 +1158,25 @@ def _resolve_auto() -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
             _stale_base_url_warned = True
 
     # ── Step 1: non-aggregator main provider → use main model directly ──
-    main_provider = _read_main_provider()
-    main_model = _read_main_model()
+    main_provider = runtime_provider or _read_main_provider()
+    main_model = runtime_model or _read_main_model()
     if (main_provider and main_model
             and main_provider not in _AGGREGATOR_PROVIDERS
             and main_provider not in ("auto", "")):
-        client, resolved = resolve_provider_client(main_provider, main_model)
+        resolved_provider = main_provider
+        explicit_base_url = None
+        explicit_api_key = None
+        if runtime_base_url and (main_provider == "custom" or main_provider.startswith("custom:")):
+            resolved_provider = "custom"
+            explicit_base_url = runtime_base_url
+            explicit_api_key = runtime_api_key or None
+        client, resolved = resolve_provider_client(
+            resolved_provider,
+            main_model,
+            explicit_base_url=explicit_base_url,
+            explicit_api_key=explicit_api_key,
+            api_mode=runtime_api_mode or None,
+        )
         if client is not None:
             logger.info("Auxiliary auto-detect: using main provider %s (%s)",
                         main_provider, resolved or main_model)
@@ -1249,6 +1257,7 @@ def resolve_provider_client(
     explicit_base_url: str = None,
     explicit_api_key: str = None,
     api_mode: str = None,
+    main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
 ) -> Tuple[Optional[Any], Optional[str]]:
     """Central router: given a provider name and optional model, return a
     configured client with the correct auth, base URL, and API format.
@@ -1319,7 +1328,7 @@ def resolve_provider_client(
 
     # ── Auto: try all providers in priority order ────────────────────
     if provider == "auto":
-        client, resolved = _resolve_auto()
+        client, resolved = _resolve_auto(main_runtime=main_runtime)
         if client is None:
             return None, None
         # When auto-detection lands on a non-OpenRouter provider (e.g. a
@@ -1543,15 +1552,19 @@ def resolve_provider_client(
 
 # ── Public API ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-def get_text_auxiliary_client(task: str = "") -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
+def get_text_auxiliary_client(
+    task: str = "",
+    *,
+    main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optional[str]]:
     """Return (client, default_model_slug) for text-only auxiliary tasks.
 
     Args:
         task: Optional task name ("compression", "web_extract") to check
               for a task-specific provider override.
 
-    Callers may override the returned model with a per-task env var
-    (e.g. CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_MODEL, AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL).
+    Callers may override the returned model via config.yaml
+    (e.g. auxiliary.compression.model, auxiliary.web_extract.model).
     """
     provider, model, base_url, api_key, api_mode = _resolve_task_provider_model(task or None)
     return resolve_provider_client(
@@ -1560,10 +1573,11 @@ def get_text_auxiliary_client(task: str = "") -> Tuple[Optional[OpenAI], Optiona
         explicit_base_url=base_url,
         explicit_api_key=api_key,
         api_mode=api_mode,
+        main_runtime=main_runtime,
     )
 
 
-def get_async_text_auxiliary_client(task: str = ""):
+def get_async_text_auxiliary_client(task: str = "", *, main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
     """Return (async_client, model_slug) for async consumers.
 
     For standard providers returns (AsyncOpenAI, model). For Codex returns
@@ -1578,6 +1592,7 @@ def get_async_text_auxiliary_client(task: str = ""):
         explicit_base_url=base_url,
         explicit_api_key=api_key,
         api_mode=api_mode,
+        main_runtime=main_runtime,
     )
 
 
@@ -1588,7 +1603,7 @@ _VISION_AUTO_PROVIDER_ORDER = (
 
 
 def _normalize_vision_provider(provider: Optional[str]) -> str:
-    return _normalize_aux_provider(provider, for_vision=True)
+    return _normalize_aux_provider(provider)
 
 
 def _resolve_strict_vision_backend(provider: str) -> Tuple[Optional[Any], Optional[str]]:
@@ -1671,6 +1686,7 @@ def resolve_vision_provider_client(
             async_mode=async_mode,
             explicit_base_url=resolved_base_url,
             explicit_api_key=resolved_api_key,
+            api_mode=resolved_api_mode,
         )
         if client is None:
             return "custom", None, None
@@ -1695,7 +1711,8 @@ def resolve_vision_provider_client(
                 # Use provider-specific vision model if available, otherwise main model.
                 vision_model = _PROVIDER_VISION_MODELS.get(main_provider, main_model)
                 rpc_client, rpc_model = resolve_provider_client(
-                    main_provider, vision_model)
+                    main_provider, vision_model,
+                    api_mode=resolved_api_mode)
                 if rpc_client is not None:
                     logger.info(
                         "Vision auto-detect: using active provider %s (%s)",
@@ -1719,7 +1736,8 @@ def resolve_vision_provider_client(
         sync_client, default_model = _resolve_strict_vision_backend(requested)
         return _finalize(requested, sync_client, default_model)
 
-    client, final_model = _get_cached_client(requested, resolved_model, async_mode)
+    client, final_model = _get_cached_client(requested, resolved_model, async_mode,
+                                             api_mode=resolved_api_mode)
     if client is None:
         return requested, None, None
     return requested, client, final_model
@@ -1892,6 +1910,7 @@ def _get_cached_client(
     base_url: str = None,
     api_key: str = None,
     api_mode: str = None,
+    main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
 ) -> Tuple[Optional[Any], Optional[str]]:
     """Get or create a cached client for the given provider.
 
@@ -1915,7 +1934,9 @@ def _get_cached_client(
             loop_id = id(current_loop)
         except RuntimeError:
             pass
-    cache_key = (provider, async_mode, base_url or "", api_key or "", api_mode or "", loop_id)
+    runtime = _normalize_main_runtime(main_runtime)
+    runtime_key = tuple(runtime.get(field, "") for field in _MAIN_RUNTIME_FIELDS) if provider == "auto" else ()
+    cache_key = (provider, async_mode, base_url or "", api_key or "", api_mode or "", loop_id, runtime_key)
     with _client_cache_lock:
         if cache_key in _client_cache:
             cached_client, cached_default, cached_loop = _client_cache[cache_key]
@@ -1940,6 +1961,7 @@ def _get_cached_client(
         explicit_base_url=base_url,
         explicit_api_key=api_key,
         api_mode=api_mode,
+        main_runtime=runtime,
     )
     if client is not None:
         # For async clients, remember which loop they were created on so we
@@ -1964,9 +1986,8 @@ def _resolve_task_provider_model(
 
     Priority:
       1. Explicit provider/model/base_url/api_key args (always win)
-      2. Config file (auxiliary.{task}.* or compression.*)
-      3. Env var overrides (backward-compat: AUXILIARY_{TASK}_*, CONTEXT_{TASK}_*)
-      4. "auto" (full auto-detection chain)
+      2. Config file (auxiliary.{task}.provider/model/base_url)
+      3. "auto" (full auto-detection chain)
 
     Returns (provider, model, base_url, api_key, api_mode) where model may
     be None (use provider default). When base_url is set, provider is forced
@@ -1997,22 +2018,8 @@ def _resolve_task_provider_model(
         cfg_api_key = str(task_config.get("api_key", "")).strip() or None
         cfg_api_mode = str(task_config.get("api_mode", "")).strip() or None
 
-        # Backwards compat: compression section has its own keys.
-        # The auxiliary.compression defaults to provider="auto", so treat
-        # both None and "auto" as "not explicitly configured".
-        if task == "compression" and (not cfg_provider or cfg_provider == "auto"):
-            comp = config.get("compression", {}) if isinstance(config, dict) else {}
-            if isinstance(comp, dict):
-                cfg_provider = comp.get("summary_provider", "").strip() or None
-                cfg_model = cfg_model or comp.get("summary_model", "").strip() or None
-                _sbu = comp.get("summary_base_url") or ""
-                cfg_base_url = cfg_base_url or _sbu.strip() or None
-
-    # Env vars are backward-compat fallback only — config.yaml is primary.
-    env_model = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "MODEL") if task else None
-    env_api_mode = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "API_MODE") if task else None
-    resolved_model = model or cfg_model or env_model
-    resolved_api_mode = cfg_api_mode or env_api_mode
+    resolved_model = model or cfg_model
+    resolved_api_mode = cfg_api_mode
 
     if base_url:
         return "custom", resolved_model, base_url, api_key, resolved_api_mode
@@ -2026,17 +2033,6 @@ def _resolve_task_provider_model(
         if cfg_provider and cfg_provider != "auto":
             return cfg_provider, resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
 
-        # Env vars are backward-compat fallback for users who haven't
-        # migrated to config.yaml yet.
-        env_base_url = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "BASE_URL")
-        env_api_key = _get_auxiliary_env_override(task, "API_KEY")
-        if env_base_url:
-            return "custom", resolved_model, env_base_url, env_api_key, resolved_api_mode
-
-        env_provider = _get_auxiliary_provider(task)
-        if env_provider != "auto":
-            return env_provider, resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
-
         return "auto", resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
 
     return "auto", resolved_model, None, None, resolved_api_mode
@@ -2065,6 +2061,75 @@ def _get_task_timeout(task: str, default: float = _DEFAULT_AUX_TIMEOUT) -> float
     return default
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Anthropic-compatible endpoint detection + image block conversion
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Providers that use Anthropic-compatible endpoints (via OpenAI SDK wrapper).
+# Their image content blocks must use Anthropic format, not OpenAI format.
+_ANTHROPIC_COMPAT_PROVIDERS = frozenset({"minimax", "minimax-cn"})
+
+
+def _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint(provider: str, base_url: str) -> bool:
+    """Detect if an endpoint expects Anthropic-format content blocks.
+
+    Returns True for known Anthropic-compatible providers (MiniMax) and
+    any endpoint whose URL contains ``/anthropic`` in the path.
+    """
+    if provider in _ANTHROPIC_COMPAT_PROVIDERS:
+        return True
+    url_lower = (base_url or "").lower()
+    return "/anthropic" in url_lower
+
+
+def _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(messages: list) -> list:
+    """Convert OpenAI ``image_url`` content blocks to Anthropic ``image`` blocks.
+
+    Only touches messages that have list-type content with ``image_url`` blocks;
+    plain text messages pass through unchanged.
+    """
+    converted = []
+    for msg in messages:
+        content = msg.get("content")
+        if not isinstance(content, list):
+            converted.append(msg)
+            continue
+        new_content = []
+        changed = False
+        for block in content:
+            if block.get("type") == "image_url":
+                image_url_val = (block.get("image_url") or {}).get("url", "")
+                if image_url_val.startswith("data:"):
+                    # Parse data URI: data:<media_type>;base64,<data>
+                    header, _, b64data = image_url_val.partition(",")
+                    media_type = "image/png"
+                    if ":" in header and ";" in header:
+                        media_type = header.split(":", 1)[1].split(";", 1)[0]
+                    new_content.append({
+                        "type": "image",
+                        "source": {
+                            "type": "base64",
+                            "media_type": media_type,
+                            "data": b64data,
+                        },
+                    })
+                else:
+                    # URL-based image
+                    new_content.append({
+                        "type": "image",
+                        "source": {
+                            "type": "url",
+                            "url": image_url_val,
+                        },
+                    })
+                changed = True
+            else:
+                new_content.append(block)
+        converted.append({**msg, "content": new_content} if changed else msg)
+    return converted
+
+
+
 def _build_call_kwargs(
     provider: str,
     model: str,
@@ -2149,6 +2214,7 @@ def call_llm(
     model: str = None,
     base_url: str = None,
     api_key: str = None,
+    main_runtime: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     messages: list,
     temperature: float = None,
     max_tokens: int = None,
@@ -2214,6 +2280,7 @@ def call_llm(
             base_url=resolved_base_url,
             api_key=resolved_api_key,
             api_mode=resolved_api_mode,
+            main_runtime=main_runtime,
         )
         if client is None:
             # When the user explicitly chose a non-OpenRouter provider but no
@@ -2234,7 +2301,7 @@ def call_llm(
             if not resolved_base_url:
                 logger.info("Auxiliary %s: provider %s unavailable, trying auto-detection chain",
                             task or "call", resolved_provider)
-                client, final_model = _get_cached_client("auto")
+                client, final_model = _get_cached_client("auto", main_runtime=main_runtime)
         if client is None:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 f"No LLM provider configured for task={task} provider={resolved_provider}. "
@@ -2255,6 +2322,11 @@ def call_llm(
         tools=tools, timeout=effective_timeout, extra_body=extra_body,
         base_url=resolved_base_url)
 
+    # Convert image blocks for Anthropic-compatible endpoints (e.g. MiniMax)
+    _client_base = str(getattr(client, "base_url", "") or "")
+    if _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint(resolved_provider, _client_base):
+        kwargs["messages"] = _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(kwargs["messages"])
+
     # Handle max_tokens vs max_completion_tokens retry, then payment fallback.
     try:
         return _validate_llm_response(
@@ -2331,9 +2403,9 @@ def extract_content_or_reasoning(response) -> str:
     if content:
         # Strip inline think/reasoning blocks (mirrors _strip_think_blocks)
         cleaned = re.sub(
-            r"<(?:think|thinking|reasoning|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>"
+            r"<(?:think|thinking|reasoning|thought|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>"
             r".*?"
-            r"</(?:think|thinking|reasoning|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>",
+            r"</(?:think|thinking|reasoning|thought|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>",
             "", content, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE,
         ).strip()
         if cleaned:
@@ -2443,6 +2515,11 @@ async def async_call_llm(
         tools=tools, timeout=effective_timeout, extra_body=extra_body,
         base_url=resolved_base_url)
 
+    # Convert image blocks for Anthropic-compatible endpoints (e.g. MiniMax)
+    _client_base = str(getattr(client, "base_url", "") or "")
+    if _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint(resolved_provider, _client_base):
+        kwargs["messages"] = _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(kwargs["messages"])
+
     try:
         return _validate_llm_response(
             await client.chat.completions.create(**kwargs), task)

agent/context_compressor.py

@@ -86,12 +86,14 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
         base_url: str = "",
         api_key: str = "",
         provider: str = "",
+        api_mode: str = "",
     ) -> None:
         """Update model info after a model switch or fallback activation."""
         self.model = model
         self.base_url = base_url
         self.api_key = api_key
         self.provider = provider
+        self.api_mode = api_mode
         self.context_length = context_length
         self.threshold_tokens = max(
             int(context_length * self.threshold_percent),
@@ -111,11 +113,13 @@ class ContextCompressor(ContextEngine):
         api_key: str = "",
         config_context_length: int | None = None,
         provider: str = "",
+        api_mode: str = "",
     ):
         self.model = model
         self.base_url = base_url
         self.api_key = api_key
         self.provider = provider
+        self.api_mode = api_mode
         self.threshold_percent = threshold_percent
         self.protect_first_n = protect_first_n
         self.protect_last_n = protect_last_n
@@ -438,6 +442,13 @@ The user has requested that this compaction PRIORITISE preserving all informatio
         try:
             call_kwargs = {
                 "task": "compression",
+                "main_runtime": {
+                    "model": self.model,
+                    "provider": self.provider,
+                    "base_url": self.base_url,
+                    "api_key": self.api_key,
+                    "api_mode": self.api_mode,
+                },
                 "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
                 "max_tokens": summary_budget * 2,
                 # timeout resolved from auxiliary.compression.timeout config by call_llm

agent/credential_pool.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from hermes_cli.auth import (
     _codex_access_token_is_expiring,
     _decode_jwt_claims,
     _import_codex_cli_tokens,
+    _write_codex_cli_tokens,
     _load_auth_store,
     _load_provider_state,
     _resolve_kimi_base_url,
@@ -693,6 +694,14 @@ class CredentialPool:
                         self._replace_entry(synced, updated)
                         self._persist()
                         self._sync_device_code_entry_to_auth_store(updated)
+                        try:
+                            _write_codex_cli_tokens(
+                                updated.access_token,
+                                updated.refresh_token,
+                                last_refresh=updated.last_refresh,
+                            )
+                        except Exception as wexc:
+                            logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed Codex tokens to CLI file (retry): %s", wexc)
                         return updated
                     except Exception as retry_exc:
                         logger.debug("Codex retry refresh also failed: %s", retry_exc)
@@ -718,6 +727,17 @@ class CredentialPool:
         # _seed_from_singletons() on the next load_pool() sees fresh state
         # instead of re-seeding stale/consumed tokens.
         self._sync_device_code_entry_to_auth_store(updated)
+        # Write refreshed tokens back to ~/.codex/auth.json so Codex CLI
+        # and VS Code don't hit "refresh_token_reused" on their next refresh.
+        if self.provider == "openai-codex":
+            try:
+                _write_codex_cli_tokens(
+                    updated.access_token,
+                    updated.refresh_token,
+                    last_refresh=updated.last_refresh,
+                )
+            except Exception as wexc:
+                logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed Codex tokens to CLI file: %s", wexc)
         return updated
 
     def _entry_needs_refresh(self, entry: PooledCredential) -> bool:

agent/model_metadata.py

@@ -775,12 +775,12 @@ def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
                 resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": model})
                 if resp.status_code == 200:
                     data = resp.json()
-                    # Check model_info for context length
-                    model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
-                    for key, value in model_info.items():
-                        if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-                            return int(value)
-                    # Check parameters string for num_ctx
+                    # Prefer explicit num_ctx from Modelfile parameters: this is
+                    # the *runtime* context Ollama will actually allocate KV cache
+                    # for. The GGUF model_info.context_length is the training max,
+                    # which can be larger than num_ctx — using it here would let
+                    # Hermes grow conversations past the runtime limit and Ollama
+                    # would silently truncate. Matches query_ollama_num_ctx().
                     params = data.get("parameters", "")
                     if "num_ctx" in params:
                         for line in params.split("\n"):
@@ -791,6 +791,11 @@ def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
                                         return int(parts[-1])
                                     except ValueError:
                                         pass
+                    # Fall back to GGUF model_info context_length (training max)
+                    model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
+                    for key, value in model_info.items():
+                        if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+                            return int(value)
 
             # LM Studio native API: /api/v1/models returns max_context_length.
             # This is more reliable than the OpenAI-compat /v1/models which

agent/models_dev.py

@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ class ProviderInfo:
 PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV: Dict[str, str] = {
     "openrouter": "openrouter",
     "anthropic": "anthropic",
+    "openai": "openai",
+    "openai-codex": "openai",
     "zai": "zai",
     "kimi-coding": "kimi-for-coding",
     "minimax": "minimax",

agent/prompt_builder.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import threading
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home, get_skills_dir
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home, get_skills_dir, is_wsl
 from typing import Optional
 
 from agent.skill_utils import (
@@ -364,8 +364,50 @@ PLATFORM_HINTS = {
         "documents. You can also include image URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they "
         "will be downloaded and sent as native media when possible."
     ),
+    "wecom": (
+        "You are on WeCom (企业微信 / Enterprise WeChat). Markdown formatting is supported. "
+        "You CAN send media files natively — to deliver a file to the user, include "
+        "MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The file will be sent as a native "
+        "WeCom attachment: images (.jpg, .png, .webp) are sent as photos (up to 10 MB), "
+        "other files (.pdf, .docx, .xlsx, .md, .txt, etc.) arrive as downloadable documents "
+        "(up to 20 MB), and videos (.mp4) play inline. Voice messages are supported but "
+        "must be in AMR format — other audio formats are automatically sent as file attachments. "
+        "You can also include image URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be "
+        "downloaded and sent as native photos. Do NOT tell the user you lack file-sending "
+        "capability — use MEDIA: syntax whenever a file delivery is appropriate."
+    ),
 }
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Environment hints — execution-environment awareness for the agent.
+# Unlike PLATFORM_HINTS (which describe the messaging channel), these describe
+# the machine/OS the agent's tools actually run on.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT = (
+    "You are running inside WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). "
+    "The Windows host filesystem is mounted under /mnt/ — "
+    "/mnt/c/ is the C: drive, /mnt/d/ is D:, etc. "
+    "The user's Windows files are typically at "
+    "/mnt/c/Users/<username>/Desktop/, Documents/, Downloads/, etc. "
+    "When the user references Windows paths or desktop files, translate "
+    "to the /mnt/c/ equivalent. You can list /mnt/c/Users/ to discover "
+    "the Windows username if needed."
+)
+
+
+def build_environment_hints() -> str:
+    """Return environment-specific guidance for the system prompt.
+
+    Detects WSL, and can be extended for Termux, Docker, etc.
+    Returns an empty string when no special environment is detected.
+    """
+    hints: list[str] = []
+    if is_wsl():
+        hints.append(WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT)
+    return "\n\n".join(hints)
+
+
 CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS = 20_000
 CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO = 0.7
 CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO = 0.2
@@ -726,8 +768,16 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt(
 
         result = (
             "## Skills (mandatory)\n"
-            "Before replying, scan the skills below. If one clearly matches your task, "
-            "load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions. "
+            "Before replying, scan the skills below. If a skill matches or is even partially relevant "
+            "to your task, you MUST load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions. "
+            "Err on the side of loading — it is always better to have context you don't need "
+            "than to miss critical steps, pitfalls, or established workflows. "
+            "Skills contain specialized knowledge — API endpoints, tool-specific commands, "
+            "and proven workflows that outperform general-purpose approaches. Load the skill "
+            "even if you think you could handle the task with basic tools like web_search or terminal. "
+            "Skills also encode the user's preferred approach, conventions, and quality standards "
+            "for tasks like code review, planning, and testing — load them even for tasks you "
+            "already know how to do, because the skill defines how it should be done here.\n"
             "If a skill has issues, fix it with skill_manage(action='patch').\n"
             "After difficult/iterative tasks, offer to save as a skill. "
             "If a skill you loaded was missing steps, had wrong commands, or needed "
@@ -737,7 +787,7 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt(
             + "\n".join(index_lines) + "\n"
             "</available_skills>\n"
             "\n"
-            "If none match, proceed normally without loading a skill."
+            "Only proceed without loading a skill if genuinely none are relevant to the task."
         )
 
     # ── Store in LRU cache ────────────────────────────────────────────

agent/title_generator.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def generate_title(user_message: str, assistant_response: str, timeout: float =
 
     try:
         response = call_llm(
-            task="compression",  # reuse compression task config (cheap/fast model)
+            task="title_generation",
             messages=messages,
             max_tokens=30,
             temperature=0.3,

batch_runner.py

@@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ class BatchRunner:
         reasoning_config: Dict[str, Any] = None,
         prefill_messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         max_samples: int = None,
+        output_dir: str = None,
     ):
         """
         Initialize the batch runner.
@@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ class BatchRunner:
             raise ValueError(f"Unknown distribution: {distribution}. Available: {list(list_distributions().keys())}")
         
         # Setup output directory
-        self.output_dir = Path("data") / run_name
+        self.output_dir = Path(output_dir) if output_dir else Path("data") / run_name
         self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         
         # Checkpoint file
@@ -1124,6 +1125,7 @@ def main(
     verbose: bool = False,
     list_distributions: bool = False,
     ephemeral_system_prompt: str = None,
+    ephemeral_system_prompt_file: str = None,
     log_prefix_chars: int = 100,
     providers_allowed: str = None,
     providers_ignored: str = None,
@@ -1134,6 +1136,7 @@ def main(
     reasoning_disabled: bool = False,
     prefill_messages_file: str = None,
     max_samples: int = None,
+    output_dir: str = None,
 ):
     """
     Run batch processing of agent prompts from a dataset.
@@ -1200,6 +1203,11 @@ def main(
         print("                         --run_name=my_run --distribution=<name>")
         return
     
+    # Load system prompt from file if provided
+    if ephemeral_system_prompt_file and not ephemeral_system_prompt:
+        with open(ephemeral_system_prompt_file) as _f:
+            ephemeral_system_prompt = _f.read()
+
     # Validate required arguments
     if not dataset_file:
         print("❌ Error: --dataset_file is required")
@@ -1271,6 +1279,7 @@ def main(
             reasoning_config=reasoning_config,
             prefill_messages=prefill_messages,
             max_samples=max_samples,
+            output_dir=output_dir,
         )
 
         runner.run(resume=resume)

cli-config.yaml.example

@@ -309,15 +309,8 @@ compression:
   # compression of older turns.
   protect_last_n: 20
 
-  # Model to use for generating summaries (fast/cheap recommended)
-  # This model compresses the middle turns into a concise summary.
-  # IMPORTANT: it receives the full middle section of the conversation, so it
-  # MUST support a context length at least as large as your main model's.
-  summary_model: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
-  
-  # Provider for the summary model (default: "auto")
-  # Options: "auto", "openrouter", "nous", "main"
-  # summary_provider: "auto"
+  # To pin a specific model/provider for compression summaries, use the
+  # auxiliary section below (auxiliary.compression.provider / model).
 
 # =============================================================================
 # Auxiliary Models (Advanced — Experimental)

cli.py

@@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ def load_cli_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
         "compression": {
             "enabled": True,      # Auto-compress when approaching context limit
             "threshold": 0.50,    # Compress at 50% of model's context limit
-            "summary_model": "",  # Model for summaries (empty = use main model)
         },
         "smart_model_routing": {
             "enabled": False,
@@ -2420,8 +2419,8 @@ class HermesCLI:
         # suppress them during streaming too — unless show_reasoning is
         # enabled, in which case we route the inner content to the
         # reasoning display box instead of discarding it.
-        _OPEN_TAGS = ("<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "<think>", "<reasoning>", "<THINKING>", "<thinking>")
-        _CLOSE_TAGS = ("</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "</think>", "</reasoning>", "</THINKING>", "</thinking>")
+        _OPEN_TAGS = ("<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "<think>", "<reasoning>", "<THINKING>", "<thinking>", "<thought>")
+        _CLOSE_TAGS = ("</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "</think>", "</reasoning>", "</THINKING>", "</thinking>", "</thought>")
 
         # Append to a pre-filter buffer first
         self._stream_prefilt = getattr(self, "_stream_prefilt", "") + text
@@ -2735,6 +2734,22 @@ class HermesCLI:
         if runtime_model and isinstance(runtime_model, str):
             self.model = runtime_model
 
+        # If model is still empty (e.g. user ran `hermes auth add openai-codex`
+        # without `hermes model`), fall back to the provider's first catalog
+        # model so the API call doesn't fail with "model must be non-empty".
+        if not self.model and resolved_provider:
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.models import get_default_model_for_provider
+                _default = get_default_model_for_provider(resolved_provider)
+                if _default:
+                    self.model = _default
+                    logger.info(
+                        "No model configured — defaulting to %s for provider %s",
+                        _default, resolved_provider,
+                    )
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
         # Normalize model for the resolved provider (e.g. swap non-Codex
         # models when provider is openai-codex).  Fixes #651.
         model_changed = self._normalize_model_for_provider(resolved_provider)
@@ -2983,8 +2998,10 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 )
 
         # Warn if the configured model is a Nous Hermes LLM (not agentic)
+        from hermes_cli.model_switch import is_nous_hermes_non_agentic
+
         model_name = getattr(self, "model", "") or ""
-        if "hermes" in model_name.lower():
+        if is_nous_hermes_non_agentic(model_name):
             self.console.print()
             self.console.print(
                 "[bold yellow]⚠  Nous Research Hermes 3 & 4 models are NOT agentic and are not "
@@ -3098,6 +3115,8 @@ class HermesCLI:
 
         # Collect displayable entries (skip system, tool-result messages)
         entries = []  # list of (role, display_text)
+        _last_asst_idx = None       # index of last assistant entry
+        _last_asst_full = None      # un-truncated display text for last assistant
         for msg in self.conversation_history:
             role = msg.get("role", "")
             content = msg.get("content")
@@ -3127,7 +3146,9 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 text = "" if content is None else str(content)
                 text = _strip_reasoning(text)
                 parts = []
+                full_parts = []  # un-truncated version
                 if text:
+                    full_parts.append(text)
                     lines = text.splitlines()
                     if len(lines) > MAX_ASST_LINES:
                         text = "\n".join(lines[:MAX_ASST_LINES]) + " ..."
@@ -3147,11 +3168,15 @@ class HermesCLI:
                     if len(names) > 4:
                         names_str += ", ..."
                     noun = "call" if tc_count == 1 else "calls"
-                    parts.append(f"[{tc_count} tool {noun}: {names_str}]")
+                    tc_summary = f"[{tc_count} tool {noun}: {names_str}]"
+                    parts.append(tc_summary)
+                    full_parts.append(tc_summary)
                 if not parts:
                     # Skip pure-reasoning messages that have no visible output
                     continue
                 entries.append(("assistant", " ".join(parts)))
+                _last_asst_idx = len(entries) - 1
+                _last_asst_full = " ".join(full_parts)
 
         if not entries:
             return
@@ -3162,6 +3187,13 @@ class HermesCLI:
             skipped = len(entries) - MAX_DISPLAY_EXCHANGES * 2
             entries = entries[skipped:]
 
+        # Replace last assistant entry with full (un-truncated) text
+        # so the user can see where they left off without wasting tokens.
+        if _last_asst_idx is not None and _last_asst_full:
+            adj_idx = _last_asst_idx - skipped
+            if 0 <= adj_idx < len(entries):
+                entries[adj_idx] = ("assistant_last", _last_asst_full)
+
         # Build the display using Rich
         from rich.panel import Panel
         from rich.text import Text
@@ -3194,6 +3226,13 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 lines.append(msg_lines[0] + "\n", style="dim")
                 for ml in msg_lines[1:]:
                     lines.append(f"         {ml}\n", style="dim")
+            elif role == "assistant_last":
+                # Last assistant response shown in full, non-dim
+                lines.append("  ◆ Hermes: ", style=f"bold {_assistant_label_c}")
+                msg_lines = text.splitlines()
+                lines.append(msg_lines[0] + "\n", style="")
+                for ml in msg_lines[1:]:
+                    lines.append(f"            {ml}\n", style="")
             else:
                 lines.append("  ◆ Hermes: ", style=f"dim bold {_assistant_label_c}")
                 msg_lines = text.splitlines()
@@ -3338,6 +3377,93 @@ class HermesCLI:
             # Treat as a git hash
             return ref
 
+    def _handle_snapshot_command(self, command: str):
+        """Handle /snapshot — lightweight state snapshots for Hermes config/state.
+
+        Syntax:
+            /snapshot                  — list recent snapshots
+            /snapshot create [label]   — create a snapshot
+            /snapshot restore <id>     — restore state from snapshot
+            /snapshot prune [N]        — prune to N snapshots (default 20)
+        """
+        from hermes_cli.backup import (
+            create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots,
+            restore_quick_snapshot, prune_quick_snapshots,
+        )
+        from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home
+
+        parts = command.split()
+        subcmd = parts[1].lower() if len(parts) > 1 else "list"
+
+        if subcmd in ("list", "ls"):
+            snaps = list_quick_snapshots()
+            if not snaps:
+                print("  No state snapshots yet.")
+                print("  Create one: /snapshot create [label]")
+                return
+            print(f"  State snapshots ({display_hermes_home()}/state-snapshots/):\n")
+            print(f"  {'#':>3}  {'ID':<35} {'Files':>5} {'Size':>10} {'Label'}")
+            print(f"  {'─'*3}  {'─'*35} {'─'*5} {'─'*10} {'─'*20}")
+            for i, s in enumerate(snaps, 1):
+                size = s.get("total_size", 0)
+                if size < 1024:
+                    size_str = f"{size} B"
+                elif size < 1024 * 1024:
+                    size_str = f"{size / 1024:.0f} KB"
+                else:
+                    size_str = f"{size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB"
+                label = s.get("label") or ""
+                print(f"  {i:3}  {s['id']:<35} {s.get('file_count', 0):>5} {size_str:>10} {label}")
+
+        elif subcmd == "create":
+            label = " ".join(parts[2:]) if len(parts) > 2 else None
+            snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label=label)
+            if snap_id:
+                print(f"  Snapshot created: {snap_id}")
+            else:
+                print("  No state files found to snapshot.")
+
+        elif subcmd in ("restore", "rewind"):
+            if len(parts) < 3:
+                print("  Usage: /snapshot restore <snapshot-id>")
+                # Show hint with most recent snapshot
+                snaps = list_quick_snapshots(limit=1)
+                if snaps:
+                    print(f"  Most recent: {snaps[0]['id']}")
+                return
+            snap_id = parts[2]
+            # Allow restore by number (1-indexed)
+            try:
+                idx = int(snap_id)
+                snaps = list_quick_snapshots()
+                if 1 <= idx <= len(snaps):
+                    snap_id = snaps[idx - 1]["id"]
+                else:
+                    print(f"  Invalid snapshot number. Use 1-{len(snaps)}.")
+                    return
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+            if restore_quick_snapshot(snap_id):
+                print(f"  Restored state from: {snap_id}")
+                print("  Restart recommended for state.db changes to take effect.")
+            else:
+                print(f"  Snapshot not found: {snap_id}")
+
+        elif subcmd == "prune":
+            keep = 20
+            if len(parts) > 2:
+                try:
+                    keep = int(parts[2])
+                except ValueError:
+                    print("  Usage: /snapshot prune [keep-count]")
+                    return
+            deleted = prune_quick_snapshots(keep=keep)
+            print(f"  Pruned {deleted} old snapshot(s) (keeping {keep}).")
+
+        else:
+            print(f"  Unknown subcommand: {subcmd}")
+            print("  Usage: /snapshot [list|create [label]|restore <id>|prune [N]]")
+
     def _handle_stop_command(self):
         """Handle /stop — kill all running background processes.
 
@@ -5375,10 +5501,16 @@ class HermesCLI:
             self._show_usage()
         elif canonical == "insights":
             self._show_insights(cmd_original)
+        elif canonical == "debug":
+            self._handle_debug_command()
         elif canonical == "paste":
             self._handle_paste_command()
         elif canonical == "image":
             self._handle_image_command(cmd_original)
+        elif canonical == "reload":
+            from hermes_cli.config import reload_env
+            count = reload_env()
+            print(f"  Reloaded .env ({count} var(s) updated)")
         elif canonical == "reload-mcp":
             with self._busy_command(self._slow_command_status(cmd_original)):
                 self._reload_mcp()
@@ -5407,6 +5539,8 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 print(f"Plugin system error: {e}")
         elif canonical == "rollback":
             self._handle_rollback_command(cmd_original)
+        elif canonical == "snapshot":
+            self._handle_snapshot_command(cmd_original)
         elif canonical == "stop":
             self._handle_stop_command()
         elif canonical == "background":
@@ -6289,6 +6423,14 @@ class HermesCLI:
         except Exception as e:
             print(f"  ❌ Compression failed: {e}")
 
+    def _handle_debug_command(self):
+        """Handle /debug — upload debug report + logs and print paste URLs."""
+        from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug_share
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+        args = SimpleNamespace(lines=200, expire=7, local=False)
+        run_debug_share(args)
+
     def _show_usage(self):
         """Show rate limits (if available) and session token usage."""
         if not self.agent:
@@ -7601,8 +7743,10 @@ class HermesCLI:
                         "error": _summary,
                     }
 
-            # Start agent in background thread
-            agent_thread = threading.Thread(target=run_agent)
+            # Start agent in background thread (daemon so it cannot keep the
+            # process alive when the user closes the terminal tab — SIGHUP
+            # exits the main thread and daemon threads are reaped automatically).
+            agent_thread = threading.Thread(target=run_agent, daemon=True)
             agent_thread.start()
 
             # Monitor the dedicated interrupt queue while the agent runs.
@@ -7788,6 +7932,17 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 sys.stdout.write("\a")
                 sys.stdout.flush()
 
+            # Notify when iteration budget was hit
+            if result and not result.get("completed") and not result.get("interrupted"):
+                _api_calls = result.get("api_calls", 0)
+                if _api_calls >= getattr(self.agent, "max_iterations", 90):
+                    _max_iter = getattr(self.agent, "max_iterations", 90)
+                    _cprint(
+                        f"\n{_DIM}⚠ Iteration budget reached "
+                        f"({_api_calls}/{_max_iter}) — "
+                        f"response may be incomplete{_RST}"
+                    )
+
             # Speak response aloud if voice TTS is enabled
             # Skip batch TTS when streaming TTS already handled it
             if self._voice_tts and response and not use_streaming_tts:
@@ -8628,6 +8783,9 @@ class HermesCLI:
             if _should_auto_attach_clipboard_image_on_paste(pasted_text) and self._try_attach_clipboard_image():
                 event.app.invalidate()
             if pasted_text:
+                # Sanitize surrogate characters (e.g. from Word/Google Docs paste) before writing
+                from run_agent import _sanitize_surrogates
+                pasted_text = _sanitize_surrogates(pasted_text)
                 line_count = pasted_text.count('\n')
                 buf = event.current_buffer
                 if line_count >= 5 and not buf.text.strip().startswith('/'):
@@ -9553,17 +9711,37 @@ class HermesCLI:
             pass  # Signal handlers may fail in restricted environments
         
         # Install a custom asyncio exception handler that suppresses the
-        # "Event loop is closed" RuntimeError from httpx transport cleanup.
-        # This is defense-in-depth — the primary fix is neuter_async_httpx_del
-        # which disables __del__ entirely, but older clients or SDK upgrades
-        # could bypass it.
+        # "Event loop is closed" RuntimeError from httpx transport cleanup
+        # and the "0 is not registered" KeyError from broken stdin (#6393).
+        # The RuntimeError fix is defense-in-depth — the primary fix is
+        # neuter_async_httpx_del which disables __del__ entirely.  The
+        # KeyError fix handles macOS + uv-managed Python environments where
+        # fd 0 is not reliably available to the asyncio selector.
         def _suppress_closed_loop_errors(loop, context):
             exc = context.get("exception")
             if isinstance(exc, RuntimeError) and "Event loop is closed" in str(exc):
                 return  # silently suppress
+            if isinstance(exc, KeyError) and "is not registered" in str(exc):
+                return  # suppress selector registration failures (#6393)
             # Fall back to default handler for everything else
             loop.default_exception_handler(context)
 
+        # Validate stdin before launching prompt_toolkit — on macOS with
+        # uv-managed Python, fd 0 can be invalid or unregisterable with the
+        # asyncio selector, causing "KeyError: '0 is not registered'" (#6393).
+        try:
+            import os as _os
+            _os.fstat(0)
+        except OSError:
+            print(
+                "Error: stdin (fd 0) is not available.\n"
+                "This can happen with certain Python installations (e.g. uv-managed cPython on macOS).\n"
+                "Try reinstalling Python via pyenv or Homebrew, then re-run: hermes setup"
+            )
+            _run_cleanup()
+            self._print_exit_summary()
+            return
+
         # Run the application with patch_stdout for proper output handling
         try:
             with patch_stdout():
@@ -9577,8 +9755,28 @@ class HermesCLI:
                 app.run()
         except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt, BrokenPipeError):
             pass
+        except (KeyError, OSError) as _stdin_err:
+            # Catch selector registration failures from broken stdin (#6393).
+            # This is the fallback for cases that slip past the fstat() guard.
+            if "is not registered" in str(_stdin_err) or "Bad file descriptor" in str(_stdin_err):
+                print(
+                    f"\nError: stdin is not usable ({_stdin_err}).\n"
+                    "This can happen with certain Python installations (e.g. uv-managed cPython on macOS).\n"
+                    "Try reinstalling Python via pyenv or Homebrew, then re-run: hermes setup"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise
         finally:
             self._should_exit = True
+            # Interrupt the agent immediately so its daemon thread stops making
+            # API calls and exits promptly (agent_thread is daemon, so the
+            # process will exit once the main thread finishes, but interrupting
+            # avoids wasted API calls and lets run_conversation clean up).
+            if self.agent and getattr(self, '_agent_running', False):
+                try:
+                    self.agent.interrupt()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
             # Flush memories before exit (only for substantial conversations)
             if self.agent and self.conversation_history:
                 try:

constraints-termux.txt

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Termux / Android dependency constraints for Hermes Agent.
-#
-# Usage:
-#   python -m pip install -e '.[termux]' -c constraints-termux.txt
-#
-# These pins keep the tested Android install path stable when upstream packages
-# move faster than Termux-compatible wheels / sdists.
-
-ipython<10
-jedi>=0.18.1,<0.20
-parso>=0.8.4,<0.9
-stack-data>=0.6,<0.7
-pexpect>4.3,<5
-matplotlib-inline>=0.1.7,<0.2
-asttokens>=2.1,<3

gateway/config.py

@@ -665,6 +665,17 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
     _apply_env_overrides(config)
     
     # --- Validate loaded values ---
+    _validate_gateway_config(config)
+
+    return config
+
+
+def _validate_gateway_config(config: "GatewayConfig") -> None:
+    """Validate and sanitize a loaded GatewayConfig in place.
+
+    Called by ``load_gateway_config()`` after all config sources are merged.
+    Extracted as a separate function for testability.
+    """
     policy = config.default_reset_policy
 
     if not (0 <= policy.at_hour <= 23):
@@ -701,7 +712,31 @@ def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
                 platform.value, env_name,
             )
 
-    return config
+    # Reject known-weak placeholder tokens.
+    # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586: users who copy .env.example
+    # without changing placeholder values get a clear startup error instead
+    # of a confusing "auth failed" from the platform API.
+    try:
+        from hermes_cli.auth import has_usable_secret
+    except ImportError:
+        has_usable_secret = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    if has_usable_secret is not None:
+        for platform, pconfig in config.platforms.items():
+            if not pconfig.enabled:
+                continue
+            env_name = _token_env_names.get(platform)
+            if not env_name:
+                continue
+            token = pconfig.token
+            if token and token.strip() and not has_usable_secret(token, min_length=4):
+                logger.error(
+                    "%s is enabled but %s is set to a placeholder value ('%s'). "
+                    "Set a real bot token before starting the gateway. "
+                    "The adapter will NOT be started.",
+                    platform.value, env_name, token.strip()[:6] + "...",
+                )
+                pconfig.enabled = False
 
 
 def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:

gateway/display_config.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ _PLATFORM_DEFAULTS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
 
     # Tier 3 — no edit support, progress messages are permanent
     "signal":          _TIER_LOW,
-    "whatsapp":        _TIER_LOW,
+    "whatsapp":        _TIER_MEDIUM,  # Baileys bridge supports /edit
     "bluebubbles":     _TIER_LOW,
     "weixin":          _TIER_LOW,
     "wecom":           _TIER_LOW,

gateway/platforms/api_server.py

@@ -54,6 +54,66 @@ DEFAULT_PORT = 8642
 MAX_STORED_RESPONSES = 100
 MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 1_000_000  # 1 MB default limit for POST bodies
 CHAT_COMPLETIONS_SSE_KEEPALIVE_SECONDS = 30.0
+MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH = 65_536  # 64 KB cap for normalized content parts
+MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE = 1_000  # Max items when content is an array
+
+
+def _normalize_chat_content(
+    content: Any, *, _max_depth: int = 10, _depth: int = 0,
+) -> str:
+    """Normalize OpenAI chat message content into a plain text string.
+
+    Some clients (Open WebUI, LobeChat, etc.) send content as an array of
+    typed parts instead of a plain string::
+
+        [{"type": "text", "text": "hello"}, {"type": "input_text", "text": "..."}]
+
+    This function flattens those into a single string so the agent pipeline
+    (which expects strings) doesn't choke.
+
+    Defensive limits prevent abuse: recursion depth, list size, and output
+    length are all bounded.
+    """
+    if _depth > _max_depth:
+        return ""
+    if content is None:
+        return ""
+    if isinstance(content, str):
+        return content[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(content) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else content
+
+    if isinstance(content, list):
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        items = content[:MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE] if len(content) > MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE else content
+        for item in items:
+            if isinstance(item, str):
+                if item:
+                    parts.append(item[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH])
+            elif isinstance(item, dict):
+                item_type = str(item.get("type") or "").strip().lower()
+                if item_type in {"text", "input_text", "output_text"}:
+                    text = item.get("text", "")
+                    if text:
+                        try:
+                            parts.append(str(text)[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH])
+                        except Exception:
+                            pass
+                # Silently skip image_url / other non-text parts
+            elif isinstance(item, list):
+                nested = _normalize_chat_content(item, _max_depth=_max_depth, _depth=_depth + 1)
+                if nested:
+                    parts.append(nested)
+            # Check accumulated size
+            if sum(len(p) for p in parts) >= MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH:
+                break
+        result = "\n".join(parts)
+        return result[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(result) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else result
+
+    # Fallback for unexpected types (int, float, bool, etc.)
+    try:
+        result = str(content)
+        return result[:MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH] if len(result) > MAX_NORMALIZED_TEXT_LENGTH else result
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
 
 
 def check_api_server_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -553,7 +613,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
 
         for msg in messages:
             role = msg.get("role", "")
-            content = msg.get("content", "")
+            content = _normalize_chat_content(msg.get("content", ""))
             if role == "system":
                 # Accumulate system messages
                 if system_prompt is None:
@@ -926,18 +986,7 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     input_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": item})
                 elif isinstance(item, dict):
                     role = item.get("role", "user")
-                    content = item.get("content", "")
-                    # Handle content that may be a list of content parts
-                    if isinstance(content, list):
-                        text_parts = []
-                        for part in content:
-                            if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "input_text":
-                                text_parts.append(part.get("text", ""))
-                            elif isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "output_text":
-                                text_parts.append(part.get("text", ""))
-                            elif isinstance(part, str):
-                                text_parts.append(part)
-                        content = "\n".join(text_parts)
+                    content = _normalize_chat_content(item.get("content", ""))
                     input_messages.append({"role": role, "content": content})
         else:
             return web.json_response(_openai_error("'input' must be a string or array"), status=400)
@@ -1770,6 +1819,23 @@ class APIServerAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 )
                 return False
 
+            # Refuse to start network-accessible with a placeholder key.
+            # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586.
+            if is_network_accessible(self._host) and self._api_key:
+                try:
+                    from hermes_cli.auth import has_usable_secret
+                    if not has_usable_secret(self._api_key, min_length=8):
+                        logger.error(
+                            "[%s] Refusing to start: API_SERVER_KEY is set to a "
+                            "placeholder value. Generate a real secret "
+                            "(e.g. `openssl rand -hex 32`) and set API_SERVER_KEY "
+                            "before exposing the API server on %s.",
+                            self.name, self._host,
+                        )
+                        return False
+                except ImportError:
+                    pass
+
             # Port conflict detection — fail fast if port is already in use
             try:
                 with _socket.socket(_socket.AF_INET, _socket.SOCK_STREAM) as _s:

gateway/platforms/base.py

@@ -21,6 +21,59 @@ from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def utf16_len(s: str) -> int:
+    """Count UTF-16 code units in *s*.
+
+    Telegram's message-length limit (4 096) is measured in UTF-16 code units,
+    **not** Unicode code-points.  Characters outside the Basic Multilingual
+    Plane (emoji like 😀, CJK Extension B, musical symbols, …) are encoded as
+    surrogate pairs and therefore consume **two** UTF-16 code units each, even
+    though Python's ``len()`` counts them as one.
+
+    Ported from nearai/ironclaw#2304 which discovered the same discrepancy in
+    Rust's ``chars().count()``.
+    """
+    return len(s.encode("utf-16-le")) // 2
+
+
+def _prefix_within_utf16_limit(s: str, limit: int) -> str:
+    """Return the longest prefix of *s* whose UTF-16 length ≤ *limit*.
+
+    Unlike a plain ``s[:limit]``, this respects surrogate-pair boundaries so
+    we never slice a multi-code-unit character in half.
+    """
+    if utf16_len(s) <= limit:
+        return s
+    # Binary search for the longest safe prefix
+    lo, hi = 0, len(s)
+    while lo < hi:
+        mid = (lo + hi + 1) // 2
+        if utf16_len(s[:mid]) <= limit:
+            lo = mid
+        else:
+            hi = mid - 1
+    return s[:lo]
+
+
+def _custom_unit_to_cp(s: str, budget: int, len_fn) -> int:
+    """Return the largest codepoint offset *n* such that ``len_fn(s[:n]) <= budget``.
+
+    Used by :meth:`BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message` when *len_fn* measures
+    length in units different from Python codepoints (e.g. UTF-16 code units).
+    Falls back to binary search which is O(log n) calls to *len_fn*.
+    """
+    if len_fn(s) <= budget:
+        return len(s)
+    lo, hi = 0, len(s)
+    while lo < hi:
+        mid = (lo + hi + 1) // 2
+        if len_fn(s[:mid]) <= budget:
+            lo = mid
+        else:
+            hi = mid - 1
+    return lo
+
+
 def is_network_accessible(host: str) -> bool:
     """Return True if *host* would expose the server beyond loopback.
 
@@ -1886,7 +1939,11 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
         return content
     
     @staticmethod
-    def truncate_message(content: str, max_length: int = 4096) -> List[str]:
+    def truncate_message(
+        content: str,
+        max_length: int = 4096,
+        len_fn: Optional["Callable[[str], int]"] = None,
+    ) -> List[str]:
         """
         Split a long message into chunks, preserving code block boundaries.
 
@@ -1898,11 +1955,16 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
         Args:
             content: The full message content
             max_length: Maximum length per chunk (platform-specific)
+            len_fn: Optional length function for measuring string length.
+                     Defaults to ``len`` (Unicode code-points).  Pass
+                     ``utf16_len`` for platforms that measure message
+                     length in UTF-16 code units (e.g. Telegram).
 
         Returns:
             List of message chunks
         """
-        if len(content) <= max_length:
+        _len = len_fn or len
+        if _len(content) <= max_length:
             return [content]
 
         INDICATOR_RESERVE = 10   # room for " (XX/XX)"
@@ -1921,22 +1983,33 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
 
             # How much body text we can fit after accounting for the prefix,
             # a potential closing fence, and the chunk indicator.
-            headroom = max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE - len(prefix) - len(FENCE_CLOSE)
+            headroom = max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE - _len(prefix) - _len(FENCE_CLOSE)
             if headroom < 1:
                 headroom = max_length // 2
 
             # Everything remaining fits in one final chunk
-            if len(prefix) + len(remaining) <= max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE:
+            if _len(prefix) + _len(remaining) <= max_length - INDICATOR_RESERVE:
                 chunks.append(prefix + remaining)
                 break
 
-            # Find a natural split point (prefer newlines, then spaces)
-            region = remaining[:headroom]
+            # Find a natural split point (prefer newlines, then spaces).
+            # When _len != len (e.g. utf16_len for Telegram), headroom is
+            # measured in the custom unit.  We need codepoint-based slice
+            # positions that stay within the custom-unit budget.
+            #
+            # _safe_slice_pos() maps a custom-unit budget to the largest
+            # codepoint offset whose custom length ≤ budget.
+            if _len is not len:
+                # Map headroom (custom units) → codepoint slice length
+                _cp_limit = _custom_unit_to_cp(remaining, headroom, _len)
+            else:
+                _cp_limit = headroom
+            region = remaining[:_cp_limit]
             split_at = region.rfind("\n")
-            if split_at < headroom // 2:
+            if split_at < _cp_limit // 2:
                 split_at = region.rfind(" ")
             if split_at < 1:
-                split_at = headroom
+                split_at = _cp_limit
 
             # Avoid splitting inside an inline code span (`...`).
             # If the text before split_at has an odd number of unescaped
@@ -1956,7 +2029,7 @@ class BasePlatformAdapter(ABC):
                     safe_split = candidate.rfind(" ", 0, last_bt)
                     nl_split = candidate.rfind("\n", 0, last_bt)
                     safe_split = max(safe_split, nl_split)
-                    if safe_split > headroom // 4:
+                    if safe_split > _cp_limit // 4:
                         split_at = safe_split
 
             chunk_body = remaining[:split_at]

gateway/platforms/discord.py

@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         self._pending_text_batches: Dict[str, MessageEvent] = {}
         self._pending_text_batch_tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
         self._voice_text_channels: Dict[int, int] = {}  # guild_id -> text_channel_id
+        self._voice_sources: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # guild_id -> linked text channel source metadata
         self._voice_timeout_tasks: Dict[int, asyncio.Task] = {}  # guild_id -> timeout task
         # Phase 2: voice listening
         self._voice_receivers: Dict[int, VoiceReceiver] = {}  # guild_id -> VoiceReceiver
@@ -1045,6 +1046,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         if task:
             task.cancel()
         self._voice_text_channels.pop(guild_id, None)
+        self._voice_sources.pop(guild_id, None)
 
     # Maximum seconds to wait for voice playback before giving up
     PLAYBACK_TIMEOUT = 120
@@ -2244,6 +2246,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             thread_id = str(message.channel.id)
             parent_channel_id = self._get_parent_channel_id(message.channel)
 
+        is_voice_linked_channel = False
         if not isinstance(message.channel, discord.DMChannel):
             channel_ids = {str(message.channel.id)}
             if parent_channel_id:
@@ -2270,7 +2273,12 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 channel_ids.add(parent_channel_id)
 
             require_mention = os.getenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true").lower() not in ("false", "0", "no")
-            is_free_channel = bool(channel_ids & free_channels)
+            # Voice-linked text channels act as free-response while voice is active.
+            # Only the exact bound channel gets the exemption, not sibling threads.
+            voice_linked_ids = {str(ch_id) for ch_id in self._voice_text_channels.values()}
+            current_channel_id = str(message.channel.id)
+            is_voice_linked_channel = current_channel_id in voice_linked_ids
+            is_free_channel = bool(channel_ids & free_channels) or is_voice_linked_channel
 
             # Skip the mention check if the message is in a thread where
             # the bot has previously participated (auto-created or replied in).
@@ -2294,7 +2302,7 @@ class DiscordAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             no_thread_channels = {ch.strip() for ch in no_thread_channels_raw.split(",") if ch.strip()}
             skip_thread = bool(channel_ids & no_thread_channels)
             auto_thread = os.getenv("DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD", "true").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
-            if auto_thread and not skip_thread:
+            if auto_thread and not skip_thread and not is_voice_linked_channel:
                 thread = await self._auto_create_thread(message)
                 if thread:
                     is_thread = True

gateway/platforms/feishu.py

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
 
 # aiohttp/websockets are independent optional deps — import outside lark_oapi
 # so they remain available for tests and webhook mode even if lark_oapi is missing.
@@ -169,6 +172,19 @@ _FEISHU_CARD_ACTION_DEDUP_TTL_SECONDS = 15 * 60    # card action token dedup win
 _FEISHU_BOT_MSG_TRACK_SIZE = 512                   # LRU size for tracking sent message IDs
 _FEISHU_REPLY_FALLBACK_CODES = frozenset({230011, 231003})  # reply target withdrawn/missing → create fallback
 _FEISHU_ACK_EMOJI = "OK"
+
+# QR onboarding constants
+_ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS = {
+    "feishu": "https://accounts.feishu.cn",
+    "lark": "https://accounts.larksuite.com",
+}
+_ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS = {
+    "feishu": "https://open.feishu.cn",
+    "lark": "https://open.larksuite.com",
+}
+_REGISTRATION_PATH = "/oauth/v1/app/registration"
+_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S = 10
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Fallback display strings
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3621,3 +3637,328 @@ class FeishuAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             return _FEISHU_FILE_UPLOAD_TYPE, "file"
 
         return _FEISHU_FILE_UPLOAD_TYPE, "file"
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# QR scan-to-create onboarding
+#
+# Device-code flow: user scans a QR code with Feishu/Lark mobile app and the
+# platform creates a fully configured bot application automatically.
+# Called by `hermes gateway setup` via _setup_feishu() in hermes_cli/gateway.py.
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def _accounts_base_url(domain: str) -> str:
+    return _ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS.get(domain, _ONBOARD_ACCOUNTS_URLS["feishu"])
+
+
+def _onboard_open_base_url(domain: str) -> str:
+    return _ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS.get(domain, _ONBOARD_OPEN_URLS["feishu"])
+
+
+def _post_registration(base_url: str, body: Dict[str, str]) -> dict:
+    """POST form-encoded data to the registration endpoint, return parsed JSON.
+
+    The registration endpoint returns JSON even on 4xx (e.g. poll returns
+    authorization_pending as a 400). We always parse the body regardless of
+    HTTP status.
+    """
+    url = f"{base_url}{_REGISTRATION_PATH}"
+    data = urlencode(body).encode("utf-8")
+    req = Request(url, data=data, headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
+    try:
+        with urlopen(req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
+            return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+    except HTTPError as exc:
+        body_bytes = exc.read()
+        if body_bytes:
+            try:
+                return json.loads(body_bytes.decode("utf-8"))
+            except (ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+                raise exc from None
+        raise
+
+
+def _init_registration(domain: str = "feishu") -> None:
+    """Verify the environment supports client_secret auth.
+
+    Raises RuntimeError if not supported.
+    """
+    base_url = _accounts_base_url(domain)
+    res = _post_registration(base_url, {"action": "init"})
+    methods = res.get("supported_auth_methods") or []
+    if "client_secret" not in methods:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Feishu / Lark registration environment does not support client_secret auth. "
+            f"Supported: {methods}"
+        )
+
+
+def _begin_registration(domain: str = "feishu") -> dict:
+    """Start the device-code flow. Returns device_code, qr_url, user_code, interval, expire_in."""
+    base_url = _accounts_base_url(domain)
+    res = _post_registration(base_url, {
+        "action": "begin",
+        "archetype": "PersonalAgent",
+        "auth_method": "client_secret",
+        "request_user_info": "open_id",
+    })
+    device_code = res.get("device_code")
+    if not device_code:
+        raise RuntimeError("Feishu / Lark registration did not return a device_code")
+    qr_url = res.get("verification_uri_complete", "")
+    if "?" in qr_url:
+        qr_url += "&from=hermes&tp=hermes"
+    else:
+        qr_url += "?from=hermes&tp=hermes"
+    return {
+        "device_code": device_code,
+        "qr_url": qr_url,
+        "user_code": res.get("user_code", ""),
+        "interval": res.get("interval") or 5,
+        "expire_in": res.get("expire_in") or 600,
+    }
+
+
+def _poll_registration(
+    *,
+    device_code: str,
+    interval: int,
+    expire_in: int,
+    domain: str = "feishu",
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Poll until the user scans the QR code, or timeout/denial.
+
+    Returns dict with app_id, app_secret, domain, open_id on success.
+    Returns None on failure.
+    """
+    deadline = time.time() + expire_in
+    current_domain = domain
+    domain_switched = False
+    poll_count = 0
+
+    while time.time() < deadline:
+        base_url = _accounts_base_url(current_domain)
+        try:
+            res = _post_registration(base_url, {
+                "action": "poll",
+                "device_code": device_code,
+                "tp": "ob_app",
+            })
+        except (URLError, OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            time.sleep(interval)
+            continue
+
+        poll_count += 1
+        if poll_count == 1:
+            print("  Fetching configuration results...", end="", flush=True)
+        elif poll_count % 6 == 0:
+            print(".", end="", flush=True)
+
+        # Domain auto-detection
+        user_info = res.get("user_info") or {}
+        tenant_brand = user_info.get("tenant_brand")
+        if tenant_brand == "lark" and not domain_switched:
+            current_domain = "lark"
+            domain_switched = True
+            # Fall through — server may return credentials in this same response.
+
+        # Success
+        if res.get("client_id") and res.get("client_secret"):
+            if poll_count > 0:
+                print()  # newline after "Fetching configuration results..." dots
+            return {
+                "app_id": res["client_id"],
+                "app_secret": res["client_secret"],
+                "domain": current_domain,
+                "open_id": user_info.get("open_id"),
+            }
+
+        # Terminal errors
+        error = res.get("error", "")
+        if error in ("access_denied", "expired_token"):
+            if poll_count > 0:
+                print()
+            logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Registration %s", error)
+            return None
+
+        # authorization_pending or unknown — keep polling
+        time.sleep(interval)
+
+    if poll_count > 0:
+        print()
+    logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Poll timed out after %ds", expire_in)
+    return None
+
+
+try:
+    import qrcode as _qrcode_mod
+except (ImportError, TypeError):
+    _qrcode_mod = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+
+def _render_qr(url: str) -> bool:
+    """Try to render a QR code in the terminal. Returns True if successful."""
+    if _qrcode_mod is None:
+        return False
+    try:
+        qr = _qrcode_mod.QRCode()
+        qr.add_data(url)
+        qr.make(fit=True)
+        qr.print_ascii(invert=True)
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def probe_bot(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Verify bot connectivity via /open-apis/bot/v3/info.
+
+    Uses lark_oapi SDK when available, falls back to raw HTTP otherwise.
+    Returns {"bot_name": ..., "bot_open_id": ...} on success, None on failure.
+    """
+    if FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+        return _probe_bot_sdk(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+    return _probe_bot_http(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+
+
+def _build_onboard_client(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Any:
+    """Build a lark Client for the given credentials and domain."""
+    sdk_domain = LARK_DOMAIN if domain == "lark" else FEISHU_DOMAIN
+    return (
+        lark.Client.builder()
+        .app_id(app_id)
+        .app_secret(app_secret)
+        .domain(sdk_domain)
+        .log_level(lark.LogLevel.WARNING)
+        .build()
+    )
+
+
+def _parse_bot_response(data: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Extract bot_name and bot_open_id from a /bot/v3/info response."""
+    if data.get("code") != 0:
+        return None
+    bot = data.get("bot") or data.get("data", {}).get("bot") or {}
+    return {
+        "bot_name": bot.get("bot_name"),
+        "bot_open_id": bot.get("open_id"),
+    }
+
+
+def _probe_bot_sdk(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Probe bot info using lark_oapi SDK."""
+    try:
+        client = _build_onboard_client(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+        resp = client.request(
+            method="GET",
+            url="/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
+            body=None,
+            raw_response=True,
+        )
+        return _parse_bot_response(json.loads(resp.content))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug("[Feishu onboard] SDK probe failed: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def _probe_bot_http(app_id: str, app_secret: str, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Fallback probe using raw HTTP (when lark_oapi is not installed)."""
+    base_url = _onboard_open_base_url(domain)
+    try:
+        token_data = json.dumps({"app_id": app_id, "app_secret": app_secret}).encode("utf-8")
+        token_req = Request(
+            f"{base_url}/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal",
+            data=token_data,
+            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+        )
+        with urlopen(token_req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
+            token_res = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+        access_token = token_res.get("tenant_access_token")
+        if not access_token:
+            return None
+
+        bot_req = Request(
+            f"{base_url}/open-apis/bot/v3/info",
+            headers={
+                "Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            },
+        )
+        with urlopen(bot_req, timeout=_ONBOARD_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_S) as resp:
+            bot_res = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+        return _parse_bot_response(bot_res)
+    except (URLError, OSError, KeyError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        logger.debug("[Feishu onboard] HTTP probe failed: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def qr_register(
+    *,
+    initial_domain: str = "feishu",
+    timeout_seconds: int = 600,
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Run the Feishu / Lark scan-to-create QR registration flow.
+
+    Returns on success::
+
+        {
+            "app_id": str,
+            "app_secret": str,
+            "domain": "feishu" | "lark",
+            "open_id": str | None,
+            "bot_name": str | None,
+            "bot_open_id": str | None,
+        }
+
+    Returns None on expected failures (network, auth denied, timeout).
+    Unexpected errors (bugs, protocol regressions) propagate to the caller.
+    """
+    try:
+        return _qr_register_inner(initial_domain=initial_domain, timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds)
+    except (RuntimeError, URLError, OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        logger.warning("[Feishu onboard] Registration failed: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def _qr_register_inner(
+    *,
+    initial_domain: str,
+    timeout_seconds: int,
+) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Run init → begin → poll → probe. Raises on network/protocol errors."""
+    print("  Connecting to Feishu / Lark...", end="", flush=True)
+    _init_registration(initial_domain)
+    begin = _begin_registration(initial_domain)
+    print(" done.")
+
+    print()
+    qr_url = begin["qr_url"]
+    if _render_qr(qr_url):
+        print(f"\n  Scan the QR code above, or open this URL directly:\n  {qr_url}")
+    else:
+        print(f"  Open this URL in Feishu / Lark on your phone:\n\n  {qr_url}\n")
+        print("  Tip: pip install qrcode  to display a scannable QR code here next time")
+    print()
+
+    result = _poll_registration(
+        device_code=begin["device_code"],
+        interval=begin["interval"],
+        expire_in=min(begin["expire_in"], timeout_seconds),
+        domain=initial_domain,
+    )
+    if not result:
+        return None
+
+    # Probe bot — best-effort, don't fail the registration
+    bot_info = probe_bot(result["app_id"], result["app_secret"], result["domain"])
+    if bot_info:
+        result["bot_name"] = bot_info.get("bot_name")
+        result["bot_open_id"] = bot_info.get("bot_open_id")
+    else:
+        result["bot_name"] = None
+        result["bot_open_id"] = None
+
+    return result

gateway/platforms/matrix.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Environment variables:
     MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION      Require @mention in rooms (default: true)
     MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS  Comma-separated room IDs exempt from mention requirement
     MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD          Auto-create threads for room messages (default: true)
+    MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY         Recovery key for cross-signing verification after device key rotation
     MATRIX_DM_MENTION_THREADS   Create a thread when bot is @mentioned in a DM (default: false)
 """
 
@@ -508,6 +509,19 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     await api.session.close()
                     return False
 
+                # Import cross-signing private keys from SSSS and self-sign
+                # the current device. Required after any device-key rotation
+                # (fresh crypto.db, share_keys re-upload) — otherwise the
+                # device's self-signing signature is stale and peers refuse
+                # to share Megolm sessions with the rotated device.
+                recovery_key = os.getenv("MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY", "").strip()
+                if recovery_key:
+                    try:
+                        await olm.verify_with_recovery_key(recovery_key)
+                        logger.info("Matrix: cross-signing verified via recovery key")
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        logger.warning("Matrix: recovery key verification failed: %s", exc)
+
                 client.crypto = olm
                 logger.info(
                     "Matrix: E2EE enabled (store: %s%s)",
@@ -768,7 +782,7 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             # Try aiohttp first (always available), fall back to httpx
             try:
                 import aiohttp as _aiohttp
-                async with _aiohttp.ClientSession() as http:
+                async with _aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as http:
                     async with http.get(image_url, timeout=_aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)) as resp:
                         resp.raise_for_status()
                         data = await resp.read()
@@ -1121,7 +1135,10 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             thread_id = relates_to.get("event_id")
 
         formatted_body = source_content.get("formatted_body")
-        is_mentioned = self._is_bot_mentioned(body, formatted_body)
+        # m.mentions.user_ids (MSC3952 / Matrix v1.7) — authoritative mention signal.
+        mentions_block = source_content.get("m.mentions") or {}
+        mention_user_ids = mentions_block.get("user_ids") if isinstance(mentions_block, dict) else None
+        is_mentioned = self._is_bot_mentioned(body, formatted_body, mention_user_ids)
 
         # Require-mention gating.
         if not is_dm:
@@ -1808,8 +1825,24 @@ class MatrixAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     # Mention detection helpers
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def _is_bot_mentioned(self, body: str, formatted_body: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
-        """Return True if the bot is mentioned in the message."""
+    def _is_bot_mentioned(
+        self,
+        body: str,
+        formatted_body: Optional[str] = None,
+        mention_user_ids: Optional[list] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the bot is mentioned in the message.
+
+        Per MSC3952, ``m.mentions.user_ids`` is the authoritative mention
+        signal in the Matrix spec.  When the sender's client populates that
+        field with the bot's user-id, we trust it — even when the visible
+        body text does not contain an explicit ``@bot`` string (some clients
+        only render mention "pills" in ``formatted_body`` or use display
+        names).
+        """
+        # m.mentions.user_ids — authoritative per MSC3952 / Matrix v1.7.
+        if mention_user_ids and self._user_id and self._user_id in mention_user_ids:
+            return True
         if not body and not formatted_body:
             return False
         if self._user_id and self._user_id in body:

gateway/platforms/telegram.py

@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
     cache_image_from_bytes,
     cache_audio_from_bytes,
     cache_document_from_bytes,
+    resolve_proxy_url,
     SUPPORTED_DOCUMENT_TYPES,
+    utf16_len,
+    _prefix_within_utf16_limit,
 )
 from gateway.platforms.telegram_network import (
     TelegramFallbackTransport,
@@ -537,10 +540,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                 "write_timeout": _env_float("HERMES_TELEGRAM_HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT", 20.0),
             }
 
-            proxy_configured = any(
-                (os.getenv(k) or "").strip()
-                for k in ("HTTPS_PROXY", "HTTP_PROXY", "ALL_PROXY", "https_proxy", "http_proxy", "all_proxy")
-            )
+            proxy_url = resolve_proxy_url()
             disable_fallback = (os.getenv("HERMES_TELEGRAM_DISABLE_FALLBACK_IPS", "").strip().lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on"))
             fallback_ips = self._fallback_ips()
             if not fallback_ips:
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     ", ".join(fallback_ips),
                 )
 
-            if fallback_ips and not proxy_configured and not disable_fallback:
+            if fallback_ips and not proxy_url and not disable_fallback:
                 logger.info(
                     "[%s] Telegram fallback IPs active: %s",
                     self.name,
@@ -567,10 +567,12 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
                     **request_kwargs,
                     httpx_kwargs={"transport": TelegramFallbackTransport(fallback_ips)},
                 )
+            elif proxy_url:
+                logger.info("[%s] Proxy detected; passing explicitly to HTTPXRequest: %s", self.name, proxy_url)
+                request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs, proxy=proxy_url)
+                get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs, proxy=proxy_url)
             else:
-                if proxy_configured:
-                    logger.info("[%s] Proxy configured; skipping Telegram fallback-IP transport", self.name)
-                elif disable_fallback:
+                if disable_fallback:
                     logger.info("[%s] Telegram fallback-IP transport disabled via env", self.name)
                 request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs)
                 get_updates_request = HTTPXRequest(**request_kwargs)
@@ -799,7 +801,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         try:
             # Format and split message if needed
             formatted = self.format_message(content)
-            chunks = self.truncate_message(formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
+            chunks = self.truncate_message(
+                formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH, len_fn=utf16_len,
+            )
             if len(chunks) > 1:
                 # truncate_message appends a raw " (1/2)" suffix. Escape the
                 # MarkdownV2-special parentheses so Telegram doesn't reject the
@@ -970,7 +974,9 @@ class TelegramAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             # streaming).  Truncate and succeed so the stream consumer can
             # split the overflow into a new message instead of dying.
             if "message_too_long" in err_str or "too long" in err_str:
-                truncated = content[: self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 20] + "…"
+                truncated = _prefix_within_utf16_limit(
+                    content, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 20
+                ) + "…"
                 try:
                     await self._bot.edit_message_text(
                         chat_id=int(chat_id),

gateway/platforms/wecom.py

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class WeComAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     async def _open_connection(self) -> None:
         """Open and authenticate a websocket connection."""
         await self._cleanup_ws()
-        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
+        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True)
         self._ws = await self._session.ws_connect(
             self._ws_url,
             heartbeat=HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECONDS * 2,

gateway/platforms/weixin.py

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ TYPING_STOP = 2
 _HEADER_RE = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.+?)\s*$")
 _TABLE_RULE_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*\|?(?:\s*:?-{3,}:?\s*\|)+\s*:?-{3,}:?\s*\|?\s*$")
 _FENCE_RE = re.compile(r"^```([^\n`]*)\s*$")
+_MARKDOWN_LINK_RE = re.compile(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)")
 
 
 def check_weixin_requirements() -> bool:
@@ -398,15 +399,16 @@ async def _send_message(
     context_token: Optional[str],
     client_id: str,
 ) -> None:
+    if not text or not text.strip():
+        raise ValueError("_send_message: text must not be empty")
     message: Dict[str, Any] = {
         "from_user_id": "",
         "to_user_id": to,
         "client_id": client_id,
         "message_type": MSG_TYPE_BOT,
         "message_state": MSG_STATE_FINISH,
+        "item_list": [{"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": text}}],
     }
-    if text:
-        message["item_list"] = [{"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": text}}]
     if context_token:
         message["context_token"] = context_token
     await _api_post(
@@ -499,13 +501,15 @@ async def _upload_ciphertext(
     session: "aiohttp.ClientSession",
     *,
     ciphertext: bytes,
-    cdn_base_url: str,
-    upload_param: str,
-    filekey: str,
+    upload_url: str,
 ) -> str:
-    url = _cdn_upload_url(cdn_base_url, upload_param, filekey)
+    """Upload encrypted media to the CDN.
+
+    Accepts either a constructed CDN URL (from upload_param) or a direct
+    upload_full_url — both use POST with the raw ciphertext as the body.
+    """
     timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=120)
-    async with session.post(url, data=ciphertext, headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}, timeout=timeout) as response:
+    async with session.post(upload_url, data=ciphertext, headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}, timeout=timeout) as response:
         if response.status == 200:
             encrypted_param = response.headers.get("x-encrypted-param")
             if encrypted_param:
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@ def _normalize_markdown_blocks(content: str) -> str:
             result.append(_rewrite_table_block_for_weixin(table_lines))
             continue
 
-        result.append(_rewrite_headers_for_weixin(line))
+        result.append(_MARKDOWN_LINK_RE.sub(r"\1 (\2)", _rewrite_headers_for_weixin(line)))
         i += 1
 
     normalized = "\n".join(item.rstrip() for item in result)
@@ -811,6 +815,8 @@ def _split_text_for_weixin_delivery(
     ``platforms.weixin.extra.split_multiline_messages`` (``true`` / ``false``)
     or the env var ``WEIXIN_SPLIT_MULTILINE_MESSAGES``.
     """
+    if not content:
+        return []
     if split_per_line:
         # Legacy: one message per top-level delivery unit.
         if len(content) <= max_length and "\n" not in content:
@@ -821,14 +827,14 @@ def _split_text_for_weixin_delivery(
                 chunks.append(unit)
                 continue
             chunks.extend(_pack_markdown_blocks_for_weixin(unit, max_length))
-        return chunks or [content]
+        return [c for c in chunks if c] or [content]
 
     # Compact (default): single message when under the limit — unless the
     # content looks like a short chatty exchange, in which case split into
     # separate bubbles for a more natural chat feel.
     if len(content) <= max_length:
         return (
-            _split_delivery_units_for_weixin(content)
+            [u for u in _split_delivery_units_for_weixin(content) if u]
             if _should_split_short_chat_block_for_weixin(content)
             else [content]
         )
@@ -929,7 +935,7 @@ async def qr_login(
     if not AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE:
         raise RuntimeError("aiohttp is required for Weixin QR login")
 
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
         try:
             qr_resp = await _api_get(
                 session,
@@ -1042,6 +1048,10 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
 
     MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4000
 
+    # WeChat does not support editing sent messages — streaming must use the
+    # fallback "send-final-only" path so the cursor (▉) is never left visible.
+    SUPPORTS_MESSAGE_EDITING = False
+
     def __init__(self, config: PlatformConfig):
         super().__init__(config, Platform.WEIXIN)
         extra = config.extra or {}
@@ -1124,7 +1134,7 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.debug("[%s] Token lock unavailable (non-fatal): %s", self.name, exc)
 
-        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
+        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True)
         self._token_store.restore(self._account_id)
         self._poll_task = asyncio.create_task(self._poll_loop(), name="weixin-poll")
         self._mark_connected()
@@ -1451,7 +1461,7 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         context_token = self._token_store.get(self._account_id, chat_id)
         last_message_id: Optional[str] = None
         try:
-            chunks = self._split_text(self.format_message(content))
+            chunks = [c for c in self._split_text(self.format_message(content)) if c and c.strip()]
             for idx, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
                 client_id = f"hermes-weixin-{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
                 await self._send_text_chunk(
@@ -1537,24 +1547,51 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
         metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> SendResult:
-        return await self.send_document(chat_id, path, caption=caption, metadata=metadata)
+        return await self.send_document(chat_id, file_path=path, caption=caption, metadata=metadata)
 
     async def send_document(
         self,
         chat_id: str,
-        path: str,
+        file_path: str,
         caption: str = "",
         metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> SendResult:
         if not self._session or not self._token:
             return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
         try:
-            message_id = await self._send_file(chat_id, path, caption)
+            message_id = await self._send_file(chat_id, file_path, caption)
             return SendResult(success=True, message_id=message_id)
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.error("[%s] send_document failed to=%s: %s", self.name, _safe_id(chat_id), exc)
             return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
 
+    async def send_video(
+        self,
+        chat_id: str,
+        video_path: str,
+        caption: Optional[str] = None,
+        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> SendResult:
+        if not self._session or not self._token:
+            return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
+        try:
+            message_id = await self._send_file(chat_id, video_path, caption or "")
+            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=message_id)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("[%s] send_video failed to=%s: %s", self.name, _safe_id(chat_id), exc)
+            return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
+
+    async def send_voice(
+        self,
+        chat_id: str,
+        audio_path: str,
+        caption: Optional[str] = None,
+        reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> SendResult:
+        return await self.send_document(chat_id, audio_path, caption=caption or "", metadata=metadata)
+
     async def _download_remote_media(self, url: str) -> str:
         from tools.url_safety import is_safe_url
 
@@ -1577,6 +1614,7 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         filekey = secrets.token_hex(16)
         aes_key = secrets.token_bytes(16)
         rawsize = len(plaintext)
+        rawfilemd5 = hashlib.md5(plaintext).hexdigest()
         upload_response = await _get_upload_url(
             self._session,
             base_url=self._base_url,
@@ -1585,41 +1623,42 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
             media_type=media_type,
             filekey=filekey,
             rawsize=rawsize,
-            rawfilemd5=hashlib.md5(plaintext).hexdigest(),
+            rawfilemd5=rawfilemd5,
             filesize=_aes_padded_size(rawsize),
             aeskey_hex=aes_key.hex(),
         )
         upload_param = str(upload_response.get("upload_param") or "")
         upload_full_url = str(upload_response.get("upload_full_url") or "")
         ciphertext = _aes128_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, aes_key)
-        if upload_param:
-            encrypted_query_param = await _upload_ciphertext(
-                self._session,
-                ciphertext=ciphertext,
-                cdn_base_url=self._cdn_base_url,
-                upload_param=upload_param,
-                filekey=filekey,
-            )
-        elif upload_full_url:
-            timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=120)
-            async with self._session.put(
-                upload_full_url,
-                data=ciphertext,
-                headers={"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
-                timeout=timeout,
-            ) as response:
-                response.raise_for_status()
-                encrypted_query_param = response.headers.get("x-encrypted-param") or filekey
+
+        # Prefer upload_full_url (direct CDN), fall back to constructed CDN URL
+        # from upload_param.  Both paths use POST — the old PUT for
+        # upload_full_url caused 404s on the WeChat CDN.
+        if upload_full_url:
+            upload_url = upload_full_url
+        elif upload_param:
+            upload_url = _cdn_upload_url(self._cdn_base_url, upload_param, filekey)
         else:
             raise RuntimeError(f"getUploadUrl returned neither upload_param nor upload_full_url: {upload_response}")
 
+        encrypted_query_param = await _upload_ciphertext(
+            self._session,
+            ciphertext=ciphertext,
+            upload_url=upload_url,
+        )
+
         context_token = self._token_store.get(self._account_id, chat_id)
+        # The iLink API expects aes_key as base64(hex_string), not base64(raw_bytes).
+        # Sending base64(raw_bytes) causes images to show as grey boxes on the
+        # receiver side because the decryption key doesn't match.
+        aes_key_for_api = base64.b64encode(aes_key.hex().encode("ascii")).decode("ascii")
         media_item = item_builder(
             encrypt_query_param=encrypted_query_param,
-            aes_key_b64=base64.b64encode(aes_key).decode("ascii"),
+            aes_key_for_api=aes_key_for_api,
             ciphertext_size=len(ciphertext),
             plaintext_size=rawsize,
             filename=Path(path).name,
+            rawfilemd5=rawfilemd5,
         )
 
         last_message_id = None
@@ -1659,39 +1698,53 @@ class WeixinAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     def _outbound_media_builder(self, path: str):
         mime = mimetypes.guess_type(path)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
         if mime.startswith("image/"):
-            return MEDIA_IMAGE, lambda **kwargs: {
+            return MEDIA_IMAGE, lambda **kw: {
                 "type": ITEM_IMAGE,
                 "image_item": {
                     "media": {
-                        "encrypt_query_param": kwargs["encrypt_query_param"],
-                        "aes_key": kwargs["aes_key_b64"],
+                        "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
+                        "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
                         "encrypt_type": 1,
                     },
-                    "mid_size": kwargs["ciphertext_size"],
+                    "mid_size": kw["ciphertext_size"],
                 },
             }
         if mime.startswith("video/"):
-            return MEDIA_VIDEO, lambda **kwargs: {
+            return MEDIA_VIDEO, lambda **kw: {
                 "type": ITEM_VIDEO,
                 "video_item": {
                     "media": {
-                        "encrypt_query_param": kwargs["encrypt_query_param"],
-                        "aes_key": kwargs["aes_key_b64"],
+                        "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
+                        "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
                         "encrypt_type": 1,
                     },
-                    "video_size": kwargs["ciphertext_size"],
+                    "video_size": kw["ciphertext_size"],
+                    "play_length": kw.get("play_length", 0),
+                    "video_md5": kw.get("rawfilemd5", ""),
                 },
             }
-        return MEDIA_FILE, lambda **kwargs: {
+        if mime.startswith("audio/") or path.endswith(".silk"):
+            return MEDIA_VOICE, lambda **kw: {
+                "type": ITEM_VOICE,
+                "voice_item": {
+                    "media": {
+                        "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
+                        "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
+                        "encrypt_type": 1,
+                    },
+                    "playtime": kw.get("playtime", 0),
+                },
+            }
+        return MEDIA_FILE, lambda **kw: {
             "type": ITEM_FILE,
             "file_item": {
                 "media": {
-                    "encrypt_query_param": kwargs["encrypt_query_param"],
-                    "aes_key": kwargs["aes_key_b64"],
+                    "encrypt_query_param": kw["encrypt_query_param"],
+                    "aes_key": kw["aes_key_for_api"],
                     "encrypt_type": 1,
                 },
-                "file_name": kwargs["filename"],
-                "len": str(kwargs["plaintext_size"]),
+                "file_name": kw["filename"],
+                "len": str(kw["plaintext_size"]),
             },
         }
 
@@ -1731,7 +1784,7 @@ async def send_weixin_direct(
     token_store.restore(account_id)
     context_token = token_store.get(account_id, chat_id)
 
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(trust_env=True) as session:
         adapter = WeixinAdapter(
             PlatformConfig(
                 enabled=True,

gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py

@@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
     - session_path: Path to store WhatsApp session data
     """
     
-    # WhatsApp message limits
-    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 65536  # WhatsApp allows longer messages
+    # WhatsApp message limits — practical UX limit, not protocol max.
+    # WhatsApp allows ~65K but long messages are unreadable on mobile.
+    MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4096
     
     # Default bridge location relative to the hermes-agent install
     _DEFAULT_BRIDGE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "scripts" / "whatsapp-bridge"
@@ -531,6 +532,63 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         self._close_bridge_log()
         print(f"[{self.name}] Disconnected")
     
+    def format_message(self, content: str) -> str:
+        """Convert standard markdown to WhatsApp-compatible formatting.
+
+        WhatsApp supports: *bold*, _italic_, ~strikethrough~, ```code```,
+        and monospaced `inline`. Standard markdown uses different syntax
+        for bold/italic/strikethrough, so we convert here.
+
+        Code blocks (``` fenced) and inline code (`) are protected from
+        conversion via placeholder substitution.
+        """
+        if not content:
+            return content
+
+        # --- 1. Protect fenced code blocks from formatting changes ---
+        _FENCE_PH = "\x00FENCE"
+        fences: list[str] = []
+
+        def _save_fence(m: re.Match) -> str:
+            fences.append(m.group(0))
+            return f"{_FENCE_PH}{len(fences) - 1}\x00"
+
+        result = re.sub(r"```[\s\S]*?```", _save_fence, content)
+
+        # --- 2. Protect inline code ---
+        _CODE_PH = "\x00CODE"
+        codes: list[str] = []
+
+        def _save_code(m: re.Match) -> str:
+            codes.append(m.group(0))
+            return f"{_CODE_PH}{len(codes) - 1}\x00"
+
+        result = re.sub(r"`[^`\n]+`", _save_code, result)
+
+        # --- 3. Convert markdown formatting to WhatsApp syntax ---
+        # Bold: **text** or __text__ → *text*
+        result = re.sub(r"\*\*(.+?)\*\*", r"*\1*", result)
+        result = re.sub(r"__(.+?)__", r"*\1*", result)
+        # Strikethrough: ~~text~~ → ~text~
+        result = re.sub(r"~~(.+?)~~", r"~\1~", result)
+        # Italic: *text* is already WhatsApp italic — leave as-is
+        # _text_ is already WhatsApp italic — leave as-is
+
+        # --- 4. Convert markdown headers to bold text ---
+        # # Header → *Header*
+        result = re.sub(r"^#{1,6}\s+(.+)$", r"*\1*", result, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+
+        # --- 5. Convert markdown links: [text](url) → text (url) ---
+        result = re.sub(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)", r"\1 (\2)", result)
+
+        # --- 6. Restore protected sections ---
+        for i, fence in enumerate(fences):
+            result = result.replace(f"{_FENCE_PH}{i}\x00", fence)
+        for i, code in enumerate(codes):
+            result = result.replace(f"{_CODE_PH}{i}\x00", code)
+
+        return result
+
     async def send(
         self,
         chat_id: str,
@@ -538,38 +596,57 @@ class WhatsAppAdapter(BasePlatformAdapter):
         reply_to: Optional[str] = None,
         metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
     ) -> SendResult:
-        """Send a message via the WhatsApp bridge."""
+        """Send a message via the WhatsApp bridge.
+
+        Formats markdown for WhatsApp, splits long messages into chunks
+        that preserve code block boundaries, and sends each chunk sequentially.
+        """
         if not self._running or not self._http_session:
             return SendResult(success=False, error="Not connected")
         bridge_exit = await self._check_managed_bridge_exit()
         if bridge_exit:
             return SendResult(success=False, error=bridge_exit)
-        
+
+        if not content or not content.strip():
+            return SendResult(success=True, message_id=None)
+
         try:
             import aiohttp
 
-            payload = {
-                "chatId": chat_id,
-                "message": content,
-            }
-            if reply_to:
-                payload["replyTo"] = reply_to
-            
-            async with self._http_session.post(
-                f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._bridge_port}/send",
-                json=payload,
-                timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)
-            ) as resp:
-                if resp.status == 200:
-                    data = await resp.json()
-                    return SendResult(
-                        success=True,
-                        message_id=data.get("messageId"),
-                        raw_response=data
-                    )
-                else:
-                    error = await resp.text()
-                    return SendResult(success=False, error=error)
+            # Format and chunk the message
+            formatted = self.format_message(content)
+            chunks = self.truncate_message(formatted, self.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
+
+            last_message_id = None
+            for chunk in chunks:
+                payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                    "chatId": chat_id,
+                    "message": chunk,
+                }
+                if reply_to and last_message_id is None:
+                    # Only reply-to on the first chunk
+                    payload["replyTo"] = reply_to
+
+                async with self._http_session.post(
+                    f"http://127.0.0.1:{self._bridge_port}/send",
+                    json=payload,
+                    timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=30)
+                ) as resp:
+                    if resp.status == 200:
+                        data = await resp.json()
+                        last_message_id = data.get("messageId")
+                    else:
+                        error = await resp.text()
+                        return SendResult(success=False, error=error)
+
+                # Small delay between chunks to avoid rate limiting
+                if len(chunks) > 1:
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
+
+            return SendResult(
+                success=True,
+                message_id=last_message_id,
+            )
         except Exception as e:
             return SendResult(success=False, error=str(e))
 

gateway/run.py

@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ if _config_path.exists():
                 os.environ["HERMES_AGENT_TIMEOUT"] = str(_agent_cfg["gateway_timeout"])
             if "gateway_timeout_warning" in _agent_cfg and "HERMES_AGENT_TIMEOUT_WARNING" not in os.environ:
                 os.environ["HERMES_AGENT_TIMEOUT_WARNING"] = str(_agent_cfg["gateway_timeout_warning"])
+            if "gateway_notify_interval" in _agent_cfg and "HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL" not in os.environ:
+                os.environ["HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL"] = str(_agent_cfg["gateway_notify_interval"])
             if "restart_drain_timeout" in _agent_cfg and "HERMES_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT" not in os.environ:
                 os.environ["HERMES_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT"] = str(_agent_cfg["restart_drain_timeout"])
         _display_cfg = _cfg.get("display", {})
@@ -876,13 +878,47 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                 "api_mode": override.get("api_mode"),
             }
             if override_runtime.get("api_key"):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Session model override (fast): session=%s config_model=%s -> override_model=%s provider=%s",
+                    (resolved_session_key or "")[:30], model, override_model,
+                    override_runtime.get("provider"),
+                )
                 return override_model, override_runtime
+            # Override exists but has no api_key — fall through to env-based
+            # resolution and apply model/provider from the override on top.
+            logger.debug(
+                "Session model override (no api_key, fallback): session=%s config_model=%s override_model=%s",
+                (resolved_session_key or "")[:30], model, override_model,
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                "No session model override: session=%s config_model=%s override_keys=%s",
+                (resolved_session_key or "")[:30], model,
+                list(self._session_model_overrides.keys())[:5] if self._session_model_overrides else "[]",
+            )
 
         runtime_kwargs = _resolve_runtime_agent_kwargs()
         if override and resolved_session_key:
             model, runtime_kwargs = self._apply_session_model_override(
                 resolved_session_key, model, runtime_kwargs
             )
+
+        # When the config has no model.default but a provider was resolved
+        # (e.g. user ran `hermes auth add openai-codex` without `hermes model`),
+        # fall back to the provider's first catalog model so the API call
+        # doesn't fail with "model must be a non-empty string".
+        if not model and runtime_kwargs.get("provider"):
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.models import get_default_model_for_provider
+                model = get_default_model_for_provider(runtime_kwargs["provider"])
+                if model:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "No model configured — defaulting to %s for provider %s",
+                        model, runtime_kwargs["provider"],
+                    )
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
         return model, runtime_kwargs
 
     def _resolve_turn_agent_config(self, user_message: str, model: str, runtime_kwargs: dict) -> dict:
@@ -1501,12 +1537,25 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         # This prevents stuck sessions from being blindly resumed on restart,
         # which can create an unrecoverable loop (#7536).  Suspended sessions
         # auto-reset on the next incoming message, giving the user a clean start.
-        try:
-            suspended = self.session_store.suspend_recently_active()
-            if suspended:
-                logger.info("Suspended %d in-flight session(s) from previous run", suspended)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("Session suspension on startup failed: %s", e)
+        #
+        # SKIP suspension after a clean (graceful) shutdown — the previous
+        # process already drained active agents, so sessions aren't stuck.
+        # This prevents unwanted auto-resets after `hermes update`,
+        # `hermes gateway restart`, or `/restart`.
+        _clean_marker = _hermes_home / ".clean_shutdown"
+        if _clean_marker.exists():
+            logger.info("Previous gateway exited cleanly — skipping session suspension")
+            try:
+                _clean_marker.unlink()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        else:
+            try:
+                suspended = self.session_store.suspend_recently_active()
+                if suspended:
+                    logger.info("Suspended %d in-flight session(s) from previous run", suspended)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("Session suspension on startup failed: %s", e)
 
         connected_count = 0
         enabled_platform_count = 0
@@ -1668,6 +1717,9 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         ):
             self._schedule_update_notification_watch()
 
+        # Notify the chat that initiated /restart that the gateway is back.
+        await self._send_restart_notification()
+
         # Drain any recovered process watchers (from crash recovery checkpoint)
         try:
             from tools.process_registry import process_registry
@@ -2032,6 +2084,15 @@ class GatewayRunner:
             from gateway.status import remove_pid_file
             remove_pid_file()
 
+            # Write a clean-shutdown marker so the next startup knows this
+            # wasn't a crash.  suspend_recently_active() only needs to run
+            # after unexpected exits — graceful shutdowns already drain
+            # active agents, so there's no stuck-session risk.
+            try:
+                (_hermes_home / ".clean_shutdown").touch()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
             if self._restart_requested and self._restart_via_service:
                 self._exit_code = GATEWAY_SERVICE_RESTART_EXIT_CODE
                 self._exit_reason = self._exit_reason or "Gateway restart requested"
@@ -2699,6 +2760,9 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         if canonical == "update":
             return await self._handle_update_command(event)
 
+        if canonical == "debug":
+            return await self._handle_debug_command(event)
+
         if canonical == "title":
             return await self._handle_title_command(event)
 
@@ -4086,11 +4150,36 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                 return f"⏳ Draining {count} active agent(s) before restart..."
             return "⏳ Gateway restart already in progress..."
 
+        # Save the requester's routing info so the new gateway process can
+        # notify them once it comes back online.
+        try:
+            import json as _json
+            notify_data = {
+                "platform": event.source.platform.value if event.source.platform else None,
+                "chat_id": event.source.chat_id,
+            }
+            if event.source.thread_id:
+                notify_data["thread_id"] = event.source.thread_id
+            (_hermes_home / ".restart_notify.json").write_text(
+                _json.dumps(notify_data)
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Failed to write restart notify file: %s", e)
+
         active_agents = self._running_agent_count()
-        self.request_restart(detached=True, via_service=False)
+        # When running under a service manager (systemd/launchd), use the
+        # service restart path: exit with code 75 so the service manager
+        # restarts us.  The detached subprocess approach (setsid + bash)
+        # doesn't work under systemd because KillMode=mixed kills all
+        # processes in the cgroup, including the detached helper.
+        _under_service = bool(os.environ.get("INVOCATION_ID"))  # systemd sets this
+        if _under_service:
+            self.request_restart(detached=False, via_service=True)
+        else:
+            self.request_restart(detached=True, via_service=False)
         if active_agents:
             return f"⏳ Draining {active_agents} active agent(s) before restart..."
-        return "♻ Restarting gateway..."
+        return "♻ Restarting gateway. If you aren't notified within 60 seconds, restart from the console with `hermes gateway restart`."
 
     async def _handle_help_command(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
         """Handle /help command - list available commands."""
@@ -4304,6 +4393,11 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                             "api_mode": result.api_mode,
                         }
 
+                        # Evict cached agent so the next turn creates a fresh
+                        # agent from the override rather than relying on the
+                        # stale cache signature to trigger a rebuild.
+                        _self._evict_cached_agent(_session_key)
+
                         # Build confirmation text
                         plabel = result.provider_label or result.target_provider
                         lines = [f"Model switched to `{result.new_model}`"]
@@ -4417,6 +4511,10 @@ class GatewayRunner:
             "api_mode": result.api_mode,
         }
 
+        # Evict cached agent so the next turn creates a fresh agent from the
+        # override rather than relying on cache signature mismatch detection.
+        self._evict_cached_agent(session_key)
+
         # Persist to config if --global
         if persist_global:
             try:
@@ -4829,6 +4927,8 @@ class GatewayRunner:
 
         if success:
             adapter._voice_text_channels[guild_id] = int(event.source.chat_id)
+            if hasattr(adapter, "_voice_sources"):
+                adapter._voice_sources[guild_id] = event.source.to_dict()
             self._voice_mode[event.source.chat_id] = "all"
             self._save_voice_modes()
             self._set_adapter_auto_tts_disabled(adapter, event.source.chat_id, disabled=False)
@@ -4889,14 +4989,23 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         if not text_ch_id:
             return
 
+        # Build source — reuse the linked text channel's metadata when available
+        # so voice input shares the same session as the bound text conversation.
+        source_data = getattr(adapter, "_voice_sources", {}).get(guild_id)
+        if source_data:
+            source = SessionSource.from_dict(source_data)
+            source.user_id = str(user_id)
+            source.user_name = str(user_id)
+        else:
+            source = SessionSource(
+                platform=Platform.DISCORD,
+                chat_id=str(text_ch_id),
+                user_id=str(user_id),
+                user_name=str(user_id),
+                chat_type="channel",
+            )
+
         # Check authorization before processing voice input
-        source = SessionSource(
-            platform=Platform.DISCORD,
-            chat_id=str(text_ch_id),
-            user_id=str(user_id),
-            user_name=str(user_id),
-            chat_type="channel",
-        )
         if not self._is_user_authorized(source):
             logger.debug("Unauthorized voice input from user %d, ignoring", user_id)
             return
@@ -6361,6 +6470,61 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         Platform.FEISHU, Platform.WECOM, Platform.WECOM_CALLBACK, Platform.WEIXIN, Platform.BLUEBUBBLES, Platform.LOCAL,
     })
 
+    async def _handle_debug_command(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
+        """Handle /debug — upload debug report + logs and return paste URLs."""
+        import asyncio
+        from hermes_cli.debug import (
+            _capture_dump, collect_debug_report, _read_full_log,
+            upload_to_pastebin,
+        )
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+
+        # Run blocking I/O (dump capture, log reads, uploads) in a thread.
+        def _collect_and_upload():
+            dump_text = _capture_dump()
+            report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=200, dump_text=dump_text)
+            agent_log = _read_full_log("agent")
+            gateway_log = _read_full_log("gateway")
+
+            if agent_log:
+                agent_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full agent.log ---\n" + agent_log
+            if gateway_log:
+                gateway_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full gateway.log ---\n" + gateway_log
+
+            urls = {}
+            failures = []
+
+            try:
+                urls["Report"] = upload_to_pastebin(report)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return f"✗ Failed to upload debug report: {exc}"
+
+            if agent_log:
+                try:
+                    urls["agent.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(agent_log)
+                except Exception:
+                    failures.append("agent.log")
+
+            if gateway_log:
+                try:
+                    urls["gateway.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(gateway_log)
+                except Exception:
+                    failures.append("gateway.log")
+
+            lines = ["**Debug report uploaded:**", ""]
+            label_width = max(len(k) for k in urls)
+            for label, url in urls.items():
+                lines.append(f"`{label:<{label_width}}`  {url}")
+
+            if failures:
+                lines.append(f"\n_(failed to upload: {', '.join(failures)})_")
+
+            lines.append("\nShare these links with the Hermes team for support.")
+            return "\n".join(lines)
+
+        return await loop.run_in_executor(None, _collect_and_upload)
+
     async def _handle_update_command(self, event: MessageEvent) -> str:
         """Handle /update command — update Hermes Agent to the latest version.
 
@@ -6603,8 +6767,12 @@ class GatewayRunner:
             if buffer.strip() and (loop.time() - last_stream_time) >= stream_interval:
                 await _flush_buffer()
 
-            # Check for prompts
-            if prompt_path.exists() and session_key:
+            # Check for prompts — only forward if we haven't already sent
+            # one that's still awaiting a response.  Without this guard the
+            # watcher would re-read the same .update_prompt.json every poll
+            # cycle and spam the user with duplicate prompt messages.
+            if (prompt_path.exists() and session_key
+                    and not self._update_prompt_pending.get(session_key)):
                 try:
                     prompt_data = json.loads(prompt_path.read_text())
                     prompt_text = prompt_data.get("prompt", "")
@@ -6636,6 +6804,11 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                                 f"or type your answer directly."
                             )
                         self._update_prompt_pending[session_key] = True
+                        # Remove the prompt file so it isn't re-read on the
+                        # next poll cycle.  The update process only needs
+                        # .update_response to continue — it doesn't re-check
+                        # .update_prompt.json while waiting.
+                        prompt_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
                         logger.info("Forwarded update prompt to %s: %s", session_key, prompt_text[:80])
                 except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError) as e:
                     logger.debug("Failed to read update prompt: %s", e)
@@ -6746,6 +6919,48 @@ class GatewayRunner:
 
         return True
 
+    async def _send_restart_notification(self) -> None:
+        """Notify the chat that initiated /restart that the gateway is back."""
+        import json as _json
+
+        notify_path = _hermes_home / ".restart_notify.json"
+        if not notify_path.exists():
+            return
+
+        try:
+            data = _json.loads(notify_path.read_text())
+            platform_str = data.get("platform")
+            chat_id = data.get("chat_id")
+            thread_id = data.get("thread_id")
+
+            if not platform_str or not chat_id:
+                return
+
+            platform = Platform(platform_str)
+            adapter = self.adapters.get(platform)
+            if not adapter:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Restart notification skipped: %s adapter not connected",
+                    platform_str,
+                )
+                return
+
+            metadata = {"thread_id": thread_id} if thread_id else None
+            await adapter.send(
+                chat_id,
+                "♻ Gateway restarted successfully. Your session continues.",
+                metadata=metadata,
+            )
+            logger.info(
+                "Sent restart notification to %s:%s",
+                platform_str,
+                chat_id,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Restart notification failed: %s", e)
+        finally:
+            notify_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
     def _set_session_env(self, context: SessionContext) -> list:
         """Set session context variables for the current async task.
 
@@ -7277,9 +7492,11 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     _pl = get_tool_preview_max_len()
                     import json as _json
                     args_str = _json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
-                    _cap = _pl if _pl > 0 else 200
-                    if len(args_str) > _cap:
-                        args_str = args_str[:_cap - 3] + "..."
+                    # When tool_preview_length is 0 (default), don't truncate
+                    # in verbose mode — the user explicitly asked for full
+                    # detail.  Platform message-length limits handle the rest.
+                    if _pl > 0 and len(args_str) > _pl:
+                        args_str = args_str[:_pl - 3] + "..."
                     msg = f"{emoji} {tool_name}({list(args.keys())})\n{args_str}"
                 elif preview:
                     msg = f"{emoji} {tool_name}: \"{preview}\""
@@ -7545,6 +7762,10 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     session_key=session_key,
                     user_config=user_config,
                 )
+                logger.debug(
+                    "run_agent resolved: model=%s provider=%s session=%s",
+                    model, runtime_kwargs.get("provider"), (session_key or "")[:30],
+                )
             except Exception as exc:
                 return {
                     "final_response": f"⚠️ Provider authentication failed: {exc}",
@@ -7585,10 +7806,18 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     from gateway.stream_consumer import GatewayStreamConsumer, StreamConsumerConfig
                     _adapter = self.adapters.get(source.platform)
                     if _adapter:
+                        # Platforms that don't support editing sent messages
+                        # (e.g. WeChat) must not show a cursor in intermediate
+                        # sends — the cursor would be permanently visible because
+                        # it can never be edited away.  Use an empty cursor for
+                        # such platforms so streaming still delivers the final
+                        # response, just without the typing indicator.
+                        _adapter_supports_edit = getattr(_adapter, "SUPPORTS_MESSAGE_EDITING", True)
+                        _effective_cursor = _scfg.cursor if _adapter_supports_edit else ""
                         _consumer_cfg = StreamConsumerConfig(
                             edit_interval=_scfg.edit_interval,
                             buffer_threshold=_scfg.buffer_threshold,
-                            cursor=_scfg.cursor,
+                            cursor=_effective_cursor,
                         )
                         _stream_consumer = GatewayStreamConsumer(
                             adapter=_adapter,
@@ -8046,8 +8275,16 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                     if hasattr(_adapter, 'has_pending_interrupt') and _adapter.has_pending_interrupt(session_key):
                         agent = agent_holder[0]
                         if agent:
-                            pending_event = _adapter.get_pending_message(session_key)
-                            pending_text = pending_event.text if pending_event else None
+                            # Peek at the pending message text WITHOUT consuming it.
+                            # The message must remain in _pending_messages so the
+                            # post-run dequeue at _dequeue_pending_event() can
+                            # retrieve the full MessageEvent (with media metadata).
+                            # If we pop here, a race exists: the agent may finish
+                            # before checking _interrupt_requested, and the message
+                            # is lost — neither the interrupt path nor the dequeue
+                            # path finds it.
+                            _peek_event = _adapter._pending_messages.get(session_key)
+                            pending_text = _peek_event.text if _peek_event else None
                             logger.debug("Interrupt detected from adapter, signaling agent...")
                             agent.interrupt(pending_text)
                             _interrupt_detected.set()
@@ -8060,11 +8297,17 @@ class GatewayRunner:
         interrupt_monitor = asyncio.create_task(monitor_for_interrupt())
 
         # Periodic "still working" notifications for long-running tasks.
-        # Fires every 10 minutes so the user knows the agent hasn't died.
-        _NOTIFY_INTERVAL = 600  # 10 minutes
+        # Fires every N seconds so the user knows the agent hasn't died.
+        # Config: agent.gateway_notify_interval in config.yaml, or
+        # HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL env var.  Default 600s (10 min).
+        # 0 = disable notifications.
+        _NOTIFY_INTERVAL_RAW = float(os.getenv("HERMES_AGENT_NOTIFY_INTERVAL", 600))
+        _NOTIFY_INTERVAL = _NOTIFY_INTERVAL_RAW if _NOTIFY_INTERVAL_RAW > 0 else None
         _notify_start = time.time()
 
         async def _notify_long_running():
+            if _NOTIFY_INTERVAL is None:
+                return  # Notifications disabled (gateway_notify_interval: 0)
             _notify_adapter = self.adapters.get(source.platform)
             if not _notify_adapter:
                 return
@@ -8138,7 +8381,7 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                         if (_backup_adapter and _backup_agent
                                 and hasattr(_backup_adapter, 'has_pending_interrupt')
                                 and _backup_adapter.has_pending_interrupt(session_key)):
-                            _bp_event = _backup_adapter.get_pending_message(session_key)
+                            _bp_event = _backup_adapter._pending_messages.get(session_key)
                             _bp_text = _bp_event.text if _bp_event else None
                             logger.info(
                                 "Backup interrupt detected for session %s "
@@ -8198,7 +8441,7 @@ class GatewayRunner:
                         if (_backup_adapter and _backup_agent
                                 and hasattr(_backup_adapter, 'has_pending_interrupt')
                                 and _backup_adapter.has_pending_interrupt(session_key)):
-                            _bp_event = _backup_adapter.get_pending_message(session_key)
+                            _bp_event = _backup_adapter._pending_messages.get(session_key)
                             _bp_text = _bp_event.text if _bp_event else None
                             logger.info(
                                 "Backup interrupt detected for session %s "
@@ -8659,16 +8902,19 @@ async def start_gateway(config: Optional[GatewayConfig] = None, replace: bool =
         runner.request_restart(detached=False, via_service=True)
     
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-    for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
-        try:
-            loop.add_signal_handler(sig, shutdown_signal_handler)
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            pass
-    if hasattr(signal, "SIGUSR1"):
-        try:
-            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGUSR1, restart_signal_handler)
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            pass
+    if threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread():
+        for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
+            try:
+                loop.add_signal_handler(sig, shutdown_signal_handler)
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+        if hasattr(signal, "SIGUSR1"):
+            try:
+                loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGUSR1, restart_signal_handler)
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+    else:
+        logger.info("Skipping signal handlers (not running in main thread).")
     
     # Start the gateway
     success = await runner.start()

gateway/session.py

@@ -878,7 +878,8 @@ class SessionStore:
         Used by ``/resume`` to restore a previously-named session.
         Ends the current session in SQLite (like reset), but instead of
         generating a fresh session ID, re-uses ``target_session_id`` so the
-        old transcript is loaded on the next message.
+        old transcript is loaded on the next message. If the target session was
+        previously ended, re-open it so gateway resume semantics match the CLI.
         """
         db_end_session_id = None
         new_entry = None
@@ -918,6 +919,12 @@ class SessionStore:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.debug("Session DB end_session failed: %s", e)
 
+        if self._db:
+            try:
+                self._db.reopen_session(target_session_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug("Session DB reopen_session failed: %s", e)
+
         return new_entry
 
     def list_sessions(self, active_minutes: Optional[int] = None) -> List[SessionEntry]:

gateway/status.py

@@ -290,6 +290,15 @@ def acquire_scoped_lock(scope: str, identity: str, metadata: Optional[dict[str,
     }
 
     existing = _read_json_file(lock_path)
+    if existing is None and lock_path.exists():
+        # Lock file exists but is empty or contains invalid JSON — treat as
+        # stale.  This happens when a previous process was killed between
+        # O_CREAT|O_EXCL and the subsequent json.dump() (e.g. DNS failure
+        # during rapid Slack reconnect retries).
+        try:
+            lock_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
     if existing:
         try:
             existing_pid = int(existing["pid"])

hermes_cli/auth.py

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ PROVIDER_REGISTRY: Dict[str, ProviderConfig] = {
         auth_type="api_key",
         inference_base_url=DEFAULT_GITHUB_MODELS_BASE_URL,
         api_key_env_vars=("COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN"),
+        base_url_env_var="COPILOT_API_BASE_URL",
     ),
     "copilot-acp": ProviderConfig(
         id="copilot-acp",
@@ -307,44 +308,6 @@ def _resolve_kimi_base_url(api_key: str, default_url: str, env_override: str) ->
     return default_url
 
 
-def _gh_cli_candidates() -> list[str]:
-    """Return candidate ``gh`` binary paths, including common Homebrew installs."""
-    candidates: list[str] = []
-
-    resolved = shutil.which("gh")
-    if resolved:
-        candidates.append(resolved)
-
-    for candidate in (
-        "/opt/homebrew/bin/gh",
-        "/usr/local/bin/gh",
-        str(Path.home() / ".local" / "bin" / "gh"),
-    ):
-        if candidate in candidates:
-            continue
-        if os.path.isfile(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.X_OK):
-            candidates.append(candidate)
-
-    return candidates
-
-
-def _try_gh_cli_token() -> Optional[str]:
-    """Return a token from ``gh auth token`` when the GitHub CLI is available."""
-    for gh_path in _gh_cli_candidates():
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                [gh_path, "auth", "token"],
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                timeout=5,
-            )
-        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as exc:
-            logger.debug("gh CLI token lookup failed (%s): %s", gh_path, exc)
-            continue
-        if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
-            return result.stdout.strip()
-    return None
-
 
 _PLACEHOLDER_SECRET_VALUES = {
     "*",
@@ -1303,6 +1266,49 @@ def _read_codex_tokens(*, _lock: bool = True) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     }
 
 
+def _write_codex_cli_tokens(
+    access_token: str,
+    refresh_token: str,
+    *,
+    last_refresh: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Write refreshed tokens back to ~/.codex/auth.json.
+
+    OpenAI OAuth refresh tokens are single-use and rotate on every refresh.
+    When Hermes refreshes a token it consumes the old refresh_token; if we
+    don't write the new pair back, the Codex CLI (or VS Code extension) will
+    fail with ``refresh_token_reused`` on its next refresh attempt.
+
+    This mirrors the Anthropic write-back to ~/.claude/.credentials.json
+    via ``_write_claude_code_credentials()``.
+    """
+    codex_home = os.getenv("CODEX_HOME", "").strip()
+    if not codex_home:
+        codex_home = str(Path.home() / ".codex")
+    auth_path = Path(codex_home).expanduser() / "auth.json"
+    try:
+        existing: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if auth_path.is_file():
+            existing = json.loads(auth_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        if not isinstance(existing, dict):
+            existing = {}
+
+        tokens_dict = existing.get("tokens")
+        if not isinstance(tokens_dict, dict):
+            tokens_dict = {}
+        tokens_dict["access_token"] = access_token
+        tokens_dict["refresh_token"] = refresh_token
+        existing["tokens"] = tokens_dict
+        if last_refresh is not None:
+            existing["last_refresh"] = last_refresh
+
+        auth_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        auth_path.write_text(json.dumps(existing, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+        auth_path.chmod(0o600)
+    except (OSError, IOError) as exc:
+        logger.debug("Failed to write refreshed tokens to %s: %s", auth_path, exc)
+
+
 def _save_codex_tokens(tokens: Dict[str, str], last_refresh: str = None) -> None:
     """Save Codex OAuth tokens to Hermes auth store (~/.hermes/auth.json)."""
     if last_refresh is None:
@@ -1425,6 +1431,12 @@ def _refresh_codex_auth_tokens(
     updated_tokens["refresh_token"] = refreshed["refresh_token"]
 
     _save_codex_tokens(updated_tokens)
+    # Write back to ~/.codex/auth.json so Codex CLI / VS Code stay in sync.
+    _write_codex_cli_tokens(
+        refreshed["access_token"],
+        refreshed["refresh_token"],
+        last_refresh=refreshed.get("last_refresh"),
+    )
     return updated_tokens
 
 

hermes_cli/backup.py

@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ Backup and import commands for hermes CLI.
 HERMES_HOME root.
 """
 
+import json
+import logging
 import os
+import shutil
+import sqlite3
 import sys
+import tempfile
 import time
 import zipfile
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
-from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root, display_hermes_home
+from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root, get_hermes_home, display_hermes_home
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -63,6 +71,33 @@ def _should_exclude(rel_path: Path) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SQLite safe copy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _safe_copy_db(src: Path, dst: Path) -> bool:
+    """Copy a SQLite database safely using the backup() API.
+
+    Handles WAL mode — produces a consistent snapshot even while
+    the DB is being written to.  Falls back to raw copy on failure.
+    """
+    try:
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(f"file:{src}?mode=ro", uri=True)
+        backup_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(dst))
+        conn.backup(backup_conn)
+        backup_conn.close()
+        conn.close()
+        return True
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("SQLite safe copy failed for %s: %s", src, exc)
+        try:
+            shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc2:
+            logger.error("Raw copy also failed for %s: %s", src, exc2)
+            return False
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Backup
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -151,8 +186,21 @@ def run_backup(args) -> None:
     with zipfile.ZipFile(out_path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED, compresslevel=6) as zf:
         for i, (abs_path, rel_path) in enumerate(files_to_add, 1):
             try:
-                zf.write(abs_path, arcname=str(rel_path))
-                total_bytes += abs_path.stat().st_size
+                # Safe copy for SQLite databases (handles WAL mode)
+                if abs_path.suffix == ".db":
+                    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".db", delete=False) as tmp:
+                        tmp_db = Path(tmp.name)
+                    if _safe_copy_db(abs_path, tmp_db):
+                        zf.write(tmp_db, arcname=str(rel_path))
+                        total_bytes += tmp_db.stat().st_size
+                        tmp_db.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                    else:
+                        tmp_db.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                        errors.append(f"  {rel_path}: SQLite safe copy failed")
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    zf.write(abs_path, arcname=str(rel_path))
+                    total_bytes += abs_path.stat().st_size
             except (PermissionError, OSError) as exc:
                 errors.append(f"  {rel_path}: {exc}")
                 continue
@@ -201,7 +249,7 @@ def _validate_backup_zip(zf: zipfile.ZipFile) -> tuple[bool, str]:
         return False, "zip archive is empty"
 
     # Look for telltale files that a hermes home would have
-    markers = {"config.yaml", ".env", "hermes_state.db", "memory_store.db"}
+    markers = {"config.yaml", ".env", "state.db"}
     found = set()
     for n in names:
         # Could be at the root or one level deep (if someone zipped the directory)
@@ -397,3 +445,211 @@ def run_import(args) -> None:
                 print(f"  hermes -p {pname} gateway install")
 
         print("Done. Your Hermes configuration has been restored.")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Quick state snapshots (used by /snapshot slash command and hermes backup --quick)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Critical state files to include in quick snapshots (relative to HERMES_HOME).
+# Everything else is either regeneratable (logs, cache) or managed separately
+# (skills, repo, sessions/).
+_QUICK_STATE_FILES = (
+    "state.db",
+    "config.yaml",
+    ".env",
+    "auth.json",
+    "cron/jobs.json",
+    "gateway_state.json",
+    "channel_directory.json",
+    "processes.json",
+)
+
+_QUICK_SNAPSHOTS_DIR = "state-snapshots"
+_QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP = 20
+
+
+def _quick_snapshot_root(hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None) -> Path:
+    home = hermes_home or get_hermes_home()
+    return home / _QUICK_SNAPSHOTS_DIR
+
+
+def create_quick_snapshot(
+    label: Optional[str] = None,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Create a quick state snapshot of critical files.
+
+    Copies STATE_FILES to a timestamped directory under state-snapshots/.
+    Auto-prunes old snapshots beyond the keep limit.
+
+    Returns:
+        Snapshot ID (timestamp-based), or None if no files found.
+    """
+    home = hermes_home or get_hermes_home()
+    root = _quick_snapshot_root(home)
+
+    ts = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+    snap_id = f"{ts}-{label}" if label else ts
+    snap_dir = root / snap_id
+    snap_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    manifest: Dict[str, int] = {}  # rel_path -> file size
+
+    for rel in _QUICK_STATE_FILES:
+        src = home / rel
+        if not src.exists() or not src.is_file():
+            continue
+
+        dst = snap_dir / rel
+        dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        try:
+            if src.suffix == ".db":
+                if not _safe_copy_db(src, dst):
+                    continue
+            else:
+                shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+            manifest[rel] = dst.stat().st_size
+        except (OSError, PermissionError) as exc:
+            logger.warning("Could not snapshot %s: %s", rel, exc)
+
+    if not manifest:
+        shutil.rmtree(snap_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+        return None
+
+    # Write manifest
+    meta = {
+        "id": snap_id,
+        "timestamp": ts,
+        "label": label,
+        "file_count": len(manifest),
+        "total_size": sum(manifest.values()),
+        "files": manifest,
+    }
+    with open(snap_dir / "manifest.json", "w") as f:
+        json.dump(meta, f, indent=2)
+
+    # Auto-prune
+    _prune_quick_snapshots(root, keep=_QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP)
+
+    logger.info("State snapshot created: %s (%d files)", snap_id, len(manifest))
+    return snap_id
+
+
+def list_quick_snapshots(
+    limit: int = 20,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """List existing quick state snapshots, most recent first."""
+    root = _quick_snapshot_root(hermes_home)
+    if not root.exists():
+        return []
+
+    results = []
+    for d in sorted(root.iterdir(), reverse=True):
+        if not d.is_dir():
+            continue
+        manifest_path = d / "manifest.json"
+        if manifest_path.exists():
+            try:
+                with open(manifest_path) as f:
+                    results.append(json.load(f))
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
+                results.append({"id": d.name, "file_count": 0, "total_size": 0})
+        if len(results) >= limit:
+            break
+
+    return results
+
+
+def restore_quick_snapshot(
+    snapshot_id: str,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Restore state from a quick snapshot.
+
+    Overwrites current state files with the snapshot's copies.
+    Returns True if at least one file was restored.
+    """
+    home = hermes_home or get_hermes_home()
+    root = _quick_snapshot_root(home)
+    snap_dir = root / snapshot_id
+
+    if not snap_dir.is_dir():
+        return False
+
+    manifest_path = snap_dir / "manifest.json"
+    if not manifest_path.exists():
+        return False
+
+    with open(manifest_path) as f:
+        meta = json.load(f)
+
+    restored = 0
+    for rel in meta.get("files", {}):
+        src = snap_dir / rel
+        if not src.exists():
+            continue
+
+        dst = home / rel
+        dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        try:
+            if dst.suffix == ".db":
+                # Atomic-ish replace for databases
+                tmp = dst.parent / f".{dst.name}.snap_restore"
+                shutil.copy2(src, tmp)
+                dst.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                shutil.move(str(tmp), str(dst))
+            else:
+                shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+            restored += 1
+        except (OSError, PermissionError) as exc:
+            logger.error("Failed to restore %s: %s", rel, exc)
+
+    logger.info("Restored %d files from snapshot %s", restored, snapshot_id)
+    return restored > 0
+
+
+def _prune_quick_snapshots(root: Path, keep: int = _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP) -> int:
+    """Remove oldest quick snapshots beyond the keep limit. Returns count deleted."""
+    if not root.exists():
+        return 0
+
+    dirs = sorted(
+        (d for d in root.iterdir() if d.is_dir()),
+        key=lambda d: d.name,
+        reverse=True,
+    )
+
+    deleted = 0
+    for d in dirs[keep:]:
+        try:
+            shutil.rmtree(d)
+            deleted += 1
+        except OSError as exc:
+            logger.warning("Failed to prune snapshot %s: %s", d.name, exc)
+
+    return deleted
+
+
+def prune_quick_snapshots(
+    keep: int = _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP,
+    hermes_home: Optional[Path] = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Manually prune quick snapshots. Returns count deleted."""
+    return _prune_quick_snapshots(_quick_snapshot_root(hermes_home), keep=keep)
+
+
+def run_quick_backup(args) -> None:
+    """CLI entry point for hermes backup --quick."""
+    label = getattr(args, "label", None)
+    snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label=label)
+    if snap_id:
+        print(f"State snapshot created: {snap_id}")
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots()
+        print(f"  {len(snaps)} snapshot(s) stored in {display_hermes_home()}/state-snapshots/")
+        print(f"  Restore with: /snapshot restore {snap_id}")
+    else:
+        print("No state files found to snapshot.")

hermes_cli/claw.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Usage:
 
 import importlib.util
 import logging
+import subprocess
 import sys
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -52,6 +53,99 @@ _OPENCLAW_SCRIPT_INSTALLED = (
 # Known OpenClaw directory names (current + legacy)
 _OPENCLAW_DIR_NAMES = (".openclaw", ".clawdbot", ".moltbot")
 
+def _detect_openclaw_processes() -> list[str]:
+    """Detect running OpenClaw processes and services.
+
+    Returns a list of human-readable descriptions of what was found.
+    An empty list means nothing was detected.
+    """
+    found: list[str] = []
+
+    # -- systemd service (Linux) ------------------------------------------
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["systemctl", "--user", "is-active", "openclaw-gateway.service"],
+                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.stdout.strip() == "active":
+                found.append("systemd service: openclaw-gateway.service")
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            pass
+
+    # -- process scan ------------------------------------------------------
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        try:
+            for exe in ("openclaw.exe", "clawd.exe"):
+                result = subprocess.run(
+                    ["tasklist", "/FI", f"IMAGENAME eq {exe}"],
+                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
+                )
+                if exe in result.stdout.lower():
+                    found.append(f"process: {exe}")
+
+            # Node.js-hosted OpenClaw — tasklist doesn't show command lines,
+            # so fall back to PowerShell.
+            ps_cmd = (
+                'Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "Name = \'node.exe\'" | '
+                'Where-Object { $_.CommandLine -match "openclaw|clawd" } | '
+                'Select-Object -First 1 ProcessId'
+            )
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["powershell", "-NoProfile", "-Command", ps_cmd],
+                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.stdout.strip():
+                found.append(f"node.exe process with openclaw in command line (PID {result.stdout.strip()})")
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    else:
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["pgrep", "-f", "openclaw"],
+                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
+            )
+            if result.returncode == 0:
+                pids = result.stdout.strip().split()
+                found.append(f"openclaw process(es) (PIDs: {', '.join(pids)})")
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            pass
+
+    return found
+
+
+def _warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes: bool) -> None:
+    """Warn if OpenClaw is still running before migration.
+
+    Telegram, Discord, and Slack only allow one active connection per bot
+    token. Migrating while OpenClaw is running causes both to fight for the
+    same token.
+    """
+    running = _detect_openclaw_processes()
+    if not running:
+        return
+
+    print()
+    print_error("OpenClaw appears to be running:")
+    for detail in running:
+        print_info(f"  * {detail}")
+    print_info(
+        "Messaging platforms (Telegram, Discord, Slack) only allow one "
+        "active session per bot token. If you continue, both OpenClaw and "
+        "Hermes may try to use the same token, causing disconnects."
+    )
+    print_info("Recommendation: stop OpenClaw before migrating.")
+    print()
+    if auto_yes:
+        return
+    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
+        print_info("Non-interactive session — continuing to preview only.")
+        return
+    if not prompt_yes_no("Continue anyway?", default=False):
+        print_info("Migration cancelled. Stop OpenClaw and try again.")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+
 def _warn_if_gateway_running(auto_yes: bool) -> None:
     """Check if a Hermes gateway is running with connected platforms.
 
@@ -287,8 +381,11 @@ def _cmd_migrate(args):
         print_info(f"Workspace:   {workspace_target}")
     print()
 
-    # Check if a gateway is running with connected platforms — migrating tokens
-    # while the gateway is active will cause conflicts (e.g. Telegram 409).
+    # Check if OpenClaw is still running — migrating tokens while both are
+    # active will cause conflicts (e.g. Telegram 409).
+    _warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes)
+
+    # Check if a Hermes gateway is running with connected platforms.
     _warn_if_gateway_running(auto_yes)
 
     # Ensure config.yaml exists before migration tries to read it
@@ -430,6 +527,28 @@ def _cmd_cleanup(args):
         print_success("No OpenClaw directories found. Nothing to clean up.")
         return
 
+    # Warn if OpenClaw is still running — archiving while the service is
+    # active causes it to recreate an empty skeleton directory (#8502).
+    running = _detect_openclaw_processes()
+    if running:
+        print()
+        print_error("OpenClaw appears to be still running:")
+        for detail in running:
+            print_info(f"  * {detail}")
+        print_info(
+            "Archiving .openclaw/ while the service is active may cause it to "
+            "immediately recreate an empty skeleton directory, destroying your config."
+        )
+        print_info("Stop OpenClaw first: systemctl --user stop openclaw-gateway.service")
+        print()
+        if not auto_yes:
+            if not sys.stdin.isatty():
+                print_info("Non-interactive session — aborting. Stop OpenClaw and re-run.")
+                return
+            if not prompt_yes_no("Proceed anyway?", default=False):
+                print_info("Aborted. Stop OpenClaw first, then re-run: hermes claw cleanup")
+                return
+
     total_archived = 0
 
     for source_dir in dirs_to_check:

hermes_cli/commands.py

@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
                args_hint="[focus topic]"),
     CommandDef("rollback", "List or restore filesystem checkpoints", "Session",
                args_hint="[number]"),
+    CommandDef("snapshot", "Create or restore state snapshots of Hermes config/state", "Session",
+               aliases=("snap",), args_hint="[create|restore <id>|prune]"),
     CommandDef("stop", "Kill all running background processes", "Session"),
     CommandDef("approve", "Approve a pending dangerous command", "Session",
                gateway_only=True, args_hint="[session|always]"),
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
     CommandDef("cron", "Manage scheduled tasks", "Tools & Skills",
                cli_only=True, args_hint="[subcommand]",
                subcommands=("list", "add", "create", "edit", "pause", "resume", "run", "remove")),
+    CommandDef("reload", "Reload .env variables into the running session", "Tools & Skills"),
     CommandDef("reload-mcp", "Reload MCP servers from config", "Tools & Skills",
                aliases=("reload_mcp",)),
     CommandDef("browser", "Connect browser tools to your live Chrome via CDP", "Tools & Skills",
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
                cli_only=True, args_hint="<path>"),
     CommandDef("update", "Update Hermes Agent to the latest version", "Info",
                gateway_only=True),
+    CommandDef("debug", "Upload debug report (system info + logs) and get shareable links", "Info"),
 
     # Exit
     CommandDef("quit", "Exit the CLI", "Exit",

hermes_cli/config.py

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS = frozenset({
     "MATTERMOST_HOME_CHANNEL", "MATTERMOST_REPLY_MODE",
     "MATRIX_PASSWORD", "MATRIX_ENCRYPTION", "MATRIX_DEVICE_ID", "MATRIX_HOME_ROOM",
     "MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION", "MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS", "MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD",
+    "MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY",
 })
 import yaml
 
@@ -147,25 +148,6 @@ def managed_error(action: str = "modify configuration"):
 # Container-aware CLI (NixOS container mode)
 # =============================================================================
 
-def _is_inside_container() -> bool:
-    """Detect if we're already running inside a Docker/Podman container."""
-    # Standard Docker/Podman indicators
-    if os.path.exists("/.dockerenv"):
-        return True
-    # Podman uses /run/.containerenv
-    if os.path.exists("/run/.containerenv"):
-        return True
-    # Check cgroup for container runtime evidence (works for both Docker & Podman)
-    try:
-        with open("/proc/1/cgroup", "r") as f:
-            cgroup = f.read()
-            if "docker" in cgroup or "podman" in cgroup or "/lxc/" in cgroup:
-                return True
-    except OSError:
-        pass
-    return False
-
-
 def get_container_exec_info() -> Optional[dict]:
     """Read container mode metadata from HERMES_HOME/.container-mode.
 
@@ -180,7 +162,8 @@ def get_container_exec_info() -> Optional[dict]:
     if os.environ.get("HERMES_DEV") == "1":
         return None
 
-    if _is_inside_container():
+    from hermes_constants import is_container
+    if is_container():
         return None
 
     container_mode_file = get_hermes_home() / ".container-mode"
@@ -354,6 +337,10 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
         # threshold before escalating to a full timeout.  The warning fires
         # once per run and does not interrupt the agent.  0 = disable warning.
         "gateway_timeout_warning": 900,
+        # Periodic "still working" notification interval (seconds).
+        # Sends a status message every N seconds so the user knows the
+        # agent hasn't died during long tasks.  0 = disable notifications.
+        "gateway_notify_interval": 600,
     },
     
     "terminal": {
@@ -427,9 +414,7 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
         "threshold": 0.50,            # compress when context usage exceeds this ratio
         "target_ratio": 0.20,         # fraction of threshold to preserve as recent tail
         "protect_last_n": 20,         # minimum recent messages to keep uncompressed
-        "summary_model": "",          # empty = use main configured model
-        "summary_provider": "auto",
-        "summary_base_url": None,
+
     },
     "smart_model_routing": {
         "enabled": False,
@@ -715,7 +700,7 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     },
 
     # Config schema version - bump this when adding new required fields
-    "_config_version": 16,
+    "_config_version": 17,
 }
 
 # =============================================================================
@@ -1293,6 +1278,14 @@ OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS = {
         "category": "messaging",
         "advanced": True,
     },
+    "MATRIX_RECOVERY_KEY": {
+        "description": "Matrix recovery key for cross-signing verification after device key rotation (from Element: Settings → Security → Recovery Key)",
+        "prompt": "Matrix recovery key",
+        "url": None,
+        "password": True,
+        "category": "messaging",
+        "advanced": True,
+    },
     "BLUEBUBBLES_SERVER_URL": {
         "description": "BlueBubbles server URL for iMessage integration (e.g. http://192.168.1.10:1234)",
         "prompt": "BlueBubbles server URL",
@@ -1980,6 +1973,43 @@ def migrate_config(interactive: bool = True, quiet: bool = False) -> Dict[str, A
                 print(f"  ✓ Migrated tool_progress_overrides → display.platforms: {migrated}")
             results["config_added"].append("display.platforms (migrated from tool_progress_overrides)")
 
+    # ── Version 16 → 17: remove legacy compression.summary_* keys ──
+    if current_ver < 17:
+        config = read_raw_config()
+        comp = config.get("compression", {})
+        if isinstance(comp, dict):
+            s_model = comp.pop("summary_model", None)
+            s_provider = comp.pop("summary_provider", None)
+            s_base_url = comp.pop("summary_base_url", None)
+            migrated_keys = []
+            # Migrate non-empty, non-default values to auxiliary.compression
+            if s_model and str(s_model).strip():
+                aux = config.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                if not aux_comp.get("model"):
+                    aux_comp["model"] = str(s_model).strip()
+                    migrated_keys.append(f"model={s_model}")
+            if s_provider and str(s_provider).strip() not in ("", "auto"):
+                aux = config.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                if not aux_comp.get("provider") or aux_comp.get("provider") == "auto":
+                    aux_comp["provider"] = str(s_provider).strip()
+                    migrated_keys.append(f"provider={s_provider}")
+            if s_base_url and str(s_base_url).strip():
+                aux = config.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                if not aux_comp.get("base_url"):
+                    aux_comp["base_url"] = str(s_base_url).strip()
+                    migrated_keys.append(f"base_url={s_base_url}")
+            if migrated_keys or s_model is not None or s_provider is not None or s_base_url is not None:
+                config["compression"] = comp
+                save_config(config)
+                if not quiet:
+                    if migrated_keys:
+                        print(f"  ✓ Migrated compression.summary_* → auxiliary.compression: {', '.join(migrated_keys)}")
+                    else:
+                        print("  ✓ Removed unused compression.summary_* keys")
+
     if current_ver < latest_ver and not quiet:
         print(f"Config version: {current_ver} → {latest_ver}")
     
@@ -2389,7 +2419,13 @@ def save_config(config: Dict[str, Any]):
 
 
 def load_env() -> Dict[str, str]:
-    """Load environment variables from ~/.hermes/.env."""
+    """Load environment variables from ~/.hermes/.env.
+
+    Sanitizes lines before parsing so that corrupted files (e.g.
+    concatenated KEY=VALUE pairs on a single line) are handled
+    gracefully instead of producing mangled values such as duplicated
+    bot tokens.  See #8908.
+    """
     env_path = get_env_path()
     env_vars = {}
     
@@ -2398,17 +2434,21 @@ def load_env() -> Dict[str, str]:
         # fail on UTF-8 .env files. Use explicit UTF-8 only on Windows.
         open_kw = {"encoding": "utf-8", "errors": "replace"} if _IS_WINDOWS else {}
         with open(env_path, **open_kw) as f:
-            for line in f:
-                line = line.strip()
-                if line and not line.startswith('#') and '=' in line:
-                    key, _, value = line.partition('=')
-                    env_vars[key.strip()] = value.strip().strip('"\'')
+            raw_lines = f.readlines()
+        # Sanitize before parsing: split concatenated lines & drop stale
+        # placeholders so corrupted .env files don't produce invalid tokens.
+        lines = _sanitize_env_lines(raw_lines)
+        for line in lines:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line and not line.startswith('#') and '=' in line:
+                key, _, value = line.partition('=')
+                env_vars[key.strip()] = value.strip().strip('"\'')
     
     return env_vars
 
 
 def _sanitize_env_lines(lines: list) -> list:
-    """Fix corrupted .env lines before writing.
+    """Fix corrupted .env lines before reading or writing.
 
     Handles two known corruption patterns:
     1. Concatenated KEY=VALUE pairs on a single line (missing newline between
@@ -2641,6 +2681,28 @@ def save_env_value_secure(key: str, value: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
 
 
 
+def reload_env() -> int:
+    """Re-read ~/.hermes/.env into os.environ. Returns count of vars updated.
+
+    Adds/updates vars that changed and removes vars that were deleted from
+    the .env file (but only vars known to Hermes — OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS and
+    _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS — to avoid clobbering unrelated environment).
+    """
+    env_vars = load_env()
+    known_keys = set(OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS.keys()) | _EXTRA_ENV_KEYS
+    count = 0
+    for key, value in env_vars.items():
+        if os.environ.get(key) != value:
+            os.environ[key] = value
+            count += 1
+    # Remove known Hermes vars that are no longer in .env
+    for key in known_keys:
+        if key not in env_vars and key in os.environ:
+            del os.environ[key]
+            count += 1
+    return count
+
+
 def get_env_value(key: str) -> Optional[str]:
     """Get a value from ~/.hermes/.env or environment."""
     # Check environment first
@@ -2763,10 +2825,11 @@ def show_config():
         print(f"  Threshold:    {compression.get('threshold', 0.50) * 100:.0f}%")
         print(f"  Target ratio: {compression.get('target_ratio', 0.20) * 100:.0f}% of threshold preserved")
         print(f"  Protect last: {compression.get('protect_last_n', 20)} messages")
-        _sm = compression.get('summary_model', '') or '(main model)'
+        _aux_comp = config.get('auxiliary', {}).get('compression', {})
+        _sm = _aux_comp.get('model', '') or '(auto)'
         print(f"  Model:        {_sm}")
-        comp_provider = compression.get('summary_provider', 'auto')
-        if comp_provider != 'auto':
+        comp_provider = _aux_comp.get('provider', 'auto')
+        if comp_provider and comp_provider != 'auto':
             print(f"  Provider:     {comp_provider}")
     
     # Auxiliary models

hermes_cli/copilot_auth.py

@@ -117,14 +117,30 @@ def _gh_cli_candidates() -> list[str]:
 
 
 def _try_gh_cli_token() -> Optional[str]:
-    """Return a token from ``gh auth token`` when the GitHub CLI is available."""
+    """Return a token from ``gh auth token`` when the GitHub CLI is available.
+
+    When COPILOT_GH_HOST is set, passes ``--hostname`` so gh returns the
+    correct host's token.  Also strips GITHUB_TOKEN / GH_TOKEN from the
+    subprocess environment so ``gh`` reads from its own credential store
+    (hosts.yml) instead of just echoing the env var back.
+    """
+    hostname = os.getenv("COPILOT_GH_HOST", "").strip()
+
+    # Build a clean env so gh doesn't short-circuit on GITHUB_TOKEN / GH_TOKEN
+    clean_env = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items()
+                 if k not in ("GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN")}
+
     for gh_path in _gh_cli_candidates():
+        cmd = [gh_path, "auth", "token"]
+        if hostname:
+            cmd += ["--hostname", hostname]
         try:
             result = subprocess.run(
-                [gh_path, "auth", "token"],
+                cmd,
                 capture_output=True,
                 text=True,
                 timeout=5,
+                env=clean_env,
             )
         except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as exc:
             logger.debug("gh CLI token lookup failed (%s): %s", gh_path, exc)

hermes_cli/debug.py

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+"""``hermes debug`` — debug tools for Hermes Agent.
+
+Currently supports:
+    hermes debug share    Upload debug report (system info + logs) to a
+                          paste service and print a shareable URL.
+"""
+
+import io
+import sys
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Paste services — try paste.rs first, dpaste.com as fallback.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_PASTE_RS_URL = "https://paste.rs/"
+_DPASTE_COM_URL = "https://dpaste.com/api/"
+
+# Maximum bytes to read from a single log file for upload.
+# paste.rs caps at ~1 MB; we stay under that with headroom.
+_MAX_LOG_BYTES = 512_000
+
+
+def _upload_paste_rs(content: str) -> str:
+    """Upload to paste.rs.  Returns the paste URL.
+
+    paste.rs accepts a plain POST body and returns the URL directly.
+    """
+    data = content.encode("utf-8")
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        _PASTE_RS_URL, data=data, method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+            "User-Agent": "hermes-agent/debug-share",
+        },
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+        url = resp.read().decode("utf-8").strip()
+    if not url.startswith("http"):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected response from paste.rs: {url[:200]}")
+    return url
+
+
+def _upload_dpaste_com(content: str, expiry_days: int = 7) -> str:
+    """Upload to dpaste.com.  Returns the paste URL.
+
+    dpaste.com uses multipart form data.
+    """
+    boundary = "----HermesDebugBoundary9f3c"
+
+    def _field(name: str, value: str) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"--{boundary}\r\n"
+            f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{name}"\r\n'
+            f"\r\n"
+            f"{value}\r\n"
+        )
+
+    body = (
+        _field("content", content)
+        + _field("syntax", "text")
+        + _field("expiry_days", str(expiry_days))
+        + f"--{boundary}--\r\n"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        _DPASTE_COM_URL, data=body, method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type": f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}",
+            "User-Agent": "hermes-agent/debug-share",
+        },
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+        url = resp.read().decode("utf-8").strip()
+    if not url.startswith("http"):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected response from dpaste.com: {url[:200]}")
+    return url
+
+
+def upload_to_pastebin(content: str, expiry_days: int = 7) -> str:
+    """Upload *content* to a paste service, trying paste.rs then dpaste.com.
+
+    Returns the paste URL on success, raises on total failure.
+    """
+    errors: list[str] = []
+
+    # Try paste.rs first (simple, fast)
+    try:
+        return _upload_paste_rs(content)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        errors.append(f"paste.rs: {exc}")
+
+    # Fallback: dpaste.com (supports expiry)
+    try:
+        return _upload_dpaste_com(content, expiry_days=expiry_days)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        errors.append(f"dpaste.com: {exc}")
+
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "Failed to upload to any paste service:\n  " + "\n  ".join(errors)
+    )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Log file reading
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _resolve_log_path(log_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
+    """Find the log file for *log_name*, falling back to the .1 rotation.
+
+    Returns the path if found, or None.
+    """
+    from hermes_cli.logs import LOG_FILES
+
+    filename = LOG_FILES.get(log_name)
+    if not filename:
+        return None
+
+    log_dir = get_hermes_home() / "logs"
+    primary = log_dir / filename
+    if primary.exists() and primary.stat().st_size > 0:
+        return primary
+
+    # Fall back to the most recent rotated file (.1).
+    rotated = log_dir / f"{filename}.1"
+    if rotated.exists() and rotated.stat().st_size > 0:
+        return rotated
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _read_log_tail(log_name: str, num_lines: int) -> str:
+    """Read the last *num_lines* from a log file, or return a placeholder."""
+    from hermes_cli.logs import _read_last_n_lines
+
+    log_path = _resolve_log_path(log_name)
+    if log_path is None:
+        return "(file not found)"
+
+    try:
+        lines = _read_last_n_lines(log_path, num_lines)
+        return "".join(lines).rstrip("\n")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return f"(error reading: {exc})"
+
+
+def _read_full_log(log_name: str, max_bytes: int = _MAX_LOG_BYTES) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Read a log file for standalone upload.
+
+    Returns the file content (last *max_bytes* if truncated), or None if the
+    file doesn't exist or is empty.
+    """
+    log_path = _resolve_log_path(log_name)
+    if log_path is None:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        size = log_path.stat().st_size
+        if size == 0:
+            return None
+
+        if size <= max_bytes:
+            return log_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+
+        # File is larger than max_bytes — read the tail.
+        with open(log_path, "rb") as f:
+            f.seek(size - max_bytes)
+            # Skip partial line at the seek point.
+            f.readline()
+            content = f.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        return f"[... truncated — showing last ~{max_bytes // 1024}KB ...]\n{content}"
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Debug report collection
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _capture_dump() -> str:
+    """Run ``hermes dump`` and return its stdout as a string."""
+    from hermes_cli.dump import run_dump
+
+    class _FakeArgs:
+        show_keys = False
+
+    old_stdout = sys.stdout
+    sys.stdout = capture = io.StringIO()
+    try:
+        run_dump(_FakeArgs())
+    except SystemExit:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout = old_stdout
+
+    return capture.getvalue()
+
+
+def collect_debug_report(*, log_lines: int = 200, dump_text: str = "") -> str:
+    """Build the summary debug report: system dump + log tails.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    log_lines
+        Number of recent lines to include per log file.
+    dump_text
+        Pre-captured dump output.  If empty, ``hermes dump`` is run
+        internally.
+
+    Returns the report as a plain-text string ready for upload.
+    """
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+
+    if not dump_text:
+        dump_text = _capture_dump()
+    buf.write(dump_text)
+
+    # ── Recent log tails (summary only) ──────────────────────────────────
+    buf.write("\n\n")
+    buf.write(f"--- agent.log (last {log_lines} lines) ---\n")
+    buf.write(_read_log_tail("agent", log_lines))
+    buf.write("\n\n")
+
+    errors_lines = min(log_lines, 100)
+    buf.write(f"--- errors.log (last {errors_lines} lines) ---\n")
+    buf.write(_read_log_tail("errors", errors_lines))
+    buf.write("\n\n")
+
+    buf.write(f"--- gateway.log (last {errors_lines} lines) ---\n")
+    buf.write(_read_log_tail("gateway", errors_lines))
+    buf.write("\n")
+
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLI entry points
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def run_debug_share(args):
+    """Collect debug report + full logs, upload each, print URLs."""
+    log_lines = getattr(args, "lines", 200)
+    expiry = getattr(args, "expire", 7)
+    local_only = getattr(args, "local", False)
+
+    print("Collecting debug report...")
+
+    # Capture dump once — prepended to every paste for context.
+    dump_text = _capture_dump()
+
+    report = collect_debug_report(log_lines=log_lines, dump_text=dump_text)
+    agent_log = _read_full_log("agent")
+    gateway_log = _read_full_log("gateway")
+
+    # Prepend dump header to each full log so every paste is self-contained.
+    if agent_log:
+        agent_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full agent.log ---\n" + agent_log
+    if gateway_log:
+        gateway_log = dump_text + "\n\n--- full gateway.log ---\n" + gateway_log
+
+    if local_only:
+        print(report)
+        if agent_log:
+            print(f"\n\n{'=' * 60}")
+            print("FULL agent.log")
+            print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
+            print(agent_log)
+        if gateway_log:
+            print(f"\n\n{'=' * 60}")
+            print("FULL gateway.log")
+            print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
+            print(gateway_log)
+        return
+
+    print("Uploading...")
+    urls: dict[str, str] = {}
+    failures: list[str] = []
+
+    # 1. Summary report (required)
+    try:
+        urls["Report"] = upload_to_pastebin(report, expiry_days=expiry)
+    except RuntimeError as exc:
+        print(f"\nUpload failed: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        print("\nFull report printed below — copy-paste it manually:\n")
+        print(report)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # 2. Full agent.log (optional)
+    if agent_log:
+        try:
+            urls["agent.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(agent_log, expiry_days=expiry)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures.append(f"agent.log: {exc}")
+
+    # 3. Full gateway.log (optional)
+    if gateway_log:
+        try:
+            urls["gateway.log"] = upload_to_pastebin(gateway_log, expiry_days=expiry)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures.append(f"gateway.log: {exc}")
+
+    # Print results
+    label_width = max(len(k) for k in urls)
+    print(f"\nDebug report uploaded:")
+    for label, url in urls.items():
+        print(f"  {label:<{label_width}}  {url}")
+
+    if failures:
+        print(f"\n  (failed to upload: {', '.join(failures)})")
+
+    print(f"\nShare these links with the Hermes team for support.")
+
+
+def run_debug(args):
+    """Route debug subcommands."""
+    subcmd = getattr(args, "debug_command", None)
+    if subcmd == "share":
+        run_debug_share(args)
+    else:
+        # Default: show help
+        print("Usage: hermes debug share [--lines N] [--expire N] [--local]")
+        print()
+        print("Commands:")
+        print("  share    Upload debug report to a paste service and print URL")
+        print()
+        print("Options:")
+        print("  --lines N    Number of log lines to include (default: 200)")
+        print("  --expire N   Paste expiry in days (default: 7)")
+        print("  --local      Print report locally instead of uploading")

hermes_cli/dump.py

@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ def _redact(value: str) -> str:
 def _gateway_status() -> str:
     """Return a short gateway status string."""
     if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        from hermes_constants import is_container
+        if is_container():
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.gateway import find_gateway_pids
+                pids = find_gateway_pids()
+                if pids:
+                    return f"running (docker, pid {pids[0]})"
+                return "stopped (docker)"
+            except Exception:
+                return "stopped (docker)"
         try:
             from hermes_cli.gateway import get_service_name
             svc = get_service_name()

hermes_cli/env_loader.py

@@ -15,6 +15,51 @@ def _load_dotenv_with_fallback(path: Path, *, override: bool) -> None:
         load_dotenv(dotenv_path=path, override=override, encoding="latin-1")
 
 
+def _sanitize_env_file_if_needed(path: Path) -> None:
+    """Pre-sanitize a .env file before python-dotenv reads it.
+
+    python-dotenv does not handle corrupted lines where multiple
+    KEY=VALUE pairs are concatenated on a single line (missing newline).
+    This produces mangled values — e.g. a bot token duplicated 8×
+    (see #8908).
+
+    We delegate to ``hermes_cli.config._sanitize_env_lines`` which
+    already knows all valid Hermes env-var names and can split
+    concatenated lines correctly.
+    """
+    if not path.exists():
+        return
+    try:
+        from hermes_cli.config import _sanitize_env_lines
+    except ImportError:
+        return  # early bootstrap — config module not available yet
+
+    read_kw = {"encoding": "utf-8", "errors": "replace"}
+    try:
+        with open(path, **read_kw) as f:
+            original = f.readlines()
+        sanitized = _sanitize_env_lines(original)
+        if sanitized != original:
+            import tempfile
+            fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(
+                dir=str(path.parent), suffix=".tmp", prefix=".env_"
+            )
+            try:
+                with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    f.writelines(sanitized)
+                    f.flush()
+                    os.fsync(f.fileno())
+                os.replace(tmp, path)
+            except BaseException:
+                try:
+                    os.unlink(tmp)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+                raise
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # best-effort — don't block gateway startup
+
+
 def load_hermes_dotenv(
     *,
     hermes_home: str | os.PathLike | None = None,
@@ -34,6 +79,10 @@ def load_hermes_dotenv(
     user_env = home_path / ".env"
     project_env_path = Path(project_env) if project_env else None
 
+    # Fix corrupted .env files before python-dotenv parses them (#8908).
+    if user_env.exists():
+        _sanitize_env_file_if_needed(user_env)
+
     if user_env.exists():
         _load_dotenv_with_fallback(user_env, override=True)
         loaded.append(user_env)

hermes_cli/gateway.py

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ def is_linux() -> bool:
     return sys.platform.startswith('linux')
 
 
-from hermes_constants import is_termux, is_wsl
+from hermes_constants import is_container, is_termux, is_wsl
 
 
 def _wsl_systemd_operational() -> bool:
@@ -353,7 +353,9 @@ def _wsl_systemd_operational() -> bool:
 
 
 def supports_systemd_services() -> bool:
-    if not is_linux() or is_termux():
+    if not is_linux() or is_termux() or is_container():
+        return False
+    if shutil.which("systemctl") is None:
         return False
     if is_wsl():
         return _wsl_systemd_operational()
@@ -483,6 +485,21 @@ def _journalctl_cmd(system: bool = False) -> list[str]:
     return ["journalctl"] if system else ["journalctl", "--user"]
 
 
+def _run_systemctl(args: list[str], *, system: bool = False, **kwargs) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
+    """Run a systemctl command, raising RuntimeError if systemctl is missing.
+
+    Defense-in-depth: callers are gated by ``supports_systemd_services()``,
+    but this ensures any future caller that bypasses the gate still gets a
+    clear error instead of a raw ``FileNotFoundError`` traceback.
+    """
+    try:
+        return subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + args, **kwargs)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "systemctl is not available on this system"
+        ) from None
+
+
 def _service_scope_label(system: bool = False) -> str:
     return "system" if system else "user"
 
@@ -751,14 +768,22 @@ def _remap_path_for_user(path: str, target_home_dir: str) -> str:
 
       /root/.hermes/hermes-agent  -> /home/alice/.hermes/hermes-agent
       /opt/hermes                 -> /opt/hermes  (kept as-is)
+
+    Note: this function intentionally does NOT resolve symlinks. A venv's
+    ``bin/python`` is typically a symlink to the base interpreter (e.g. a
+    uv-managed CPython at ``~/.local/share/uv/python/.../python3.11``);
+    resolving that symlink swaps the unit's ``ExecStart`` to a bare Python
+    that has none of the venv's site-packages, so the service crashes on
+    the first ``import``. Keep the symlinked path so the venv activates
+    its own environment. Lexical expansion only via ``expanduser``.
     """
-    current_home = Path.home().resolve()
-    resolved = Path(path).resolve()
+    current_home = Path.home()
+    p = Path(path).expanduser()
     try:
-        relative = resolved.relative_to(current_home)
+        relative = p.relative_to(current_home)
         return str(Path(target_home_dir) / relative)
     except ValueError:
-        return str(resolved)
+        return str(p)
 
 
 def _hermes_home_for_target_user(target_home_dir: str) -> str:
@@ -929,7 +954,7 @@ def refresh_systemd_unit_if_needed(system: bool = False) -> bool:
 
     expected_user = _read_systemd_user_from_unit(unit_path) if system else None
     unit_path.write_text(generate_systemd_unit(system=system, run_as_user=expected_user), encoding="utf-8")
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["daemon-reload"], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["daemon-reload"], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
     print(f"↻ Updated gateway {_service_scope_label(system)} service definition to match the current Hermes install")
     return True
 
@@ -1025,7 +1050,7 @@ def systemd_install(force: bool = False, system: bool = False, run_as_user: str
         if not systemd_unit_is_current(system=system):
             print(f"↻ Repairing outdated {_service_scope_label(system)} systemd service at: {unit_path}")
             refresh_systemd_unit_if_needed(system=system)
-            subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["enable", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=30)
+            _run_systemctl(["enable", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
             print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service definition updated")
             return
         print(f"Service already installed at: {unit_path}")
@@ -1036,8 +1061,8 @@ def systemd_install(force: bool = False, system: bool = False, run_as_user: str
     print(f"Installing {_service_scope_label(system)} systemd service to: {unit_path}")
     unit_path.write_text(generate_systemd_unit(system=system, run_as_user=run_as_user), encoding="utf-8")
 
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["daemon-reload"], check=True, timeout=30)
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["enable", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["daemon-reload"], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["enable", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
 
     print()
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service installed and enabled!")
@@ -1063,15 +1088,15 @@ def systemd_uninstall(system: bool = False):
     if system:
         _require_root_for_system_service("uninstall")
 
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["stop", get_service_name()], check=False, timeout=90)
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["disable", get_service_name()], check=False, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["stop", get_service_name()], system=system, check=False, timeout=90)
+    _run_systemctl(["disable", get_service_name()], system=system, check=False, timeout=30)
 
     unit_path = get_systemd_unit_path(system=system)
     if unit_path.exists():
         unit_path.unlink()
         print(f"✓ Removed {unit_path}")
 
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["daemon-reload"], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["daemon-reload"], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service uninstalled")
 
 
@@ -1080,7 +1105,7 @@ def systemd_start(system: bool = False):
     if system:
         _require_root_for_system_service("start")
     refresh_systemd_unit_if_needed(system=system)
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["start", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=30)
+    _run_systemctl(["start", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=30)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service started")
 
 
@@ -1089,7 +1114,7 @@ def systemd_stop(system: bool = False):
     system = _select_systemd_scope(system)
     if system:
         _require_root_for_system_service("stop")
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["stop", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=90)
+    _run_systemctl(["stop", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=90)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service stopped")
 
 
@@ -1105,7 +1130,7 @@ def systemd_restart(system: bool = False):
     if pid is not None and _request_gateway_self_restart(pid):
         print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service restart requested")
         return
-    subprocess.run(_systemctl_cmd(system) + ["reload-or-restart", get_service_name()], check=True, timeout=90)
+    _run_systemctl(["reload-or-restart", get_service_name()], system=system, check=True, timeout=90)
     print(f"✓ {_service_scope_label(system).capitalize()} service restarted")
 
 
@@ -1129,14 +1154,16 @@ def systemd_status(deep: bool = False, system: bool = False):
         print(f"  Run: {'sudo ' if system else ''}hermes gateway restart{scope_flag}  # auto-refreshes the unit")
         print()
 
-    subprocess.run(
-        _systemctl_cmd(system) + ["status", get_service_name(), "--no-pager"],
+    _run_systemctl(
+        ["status", get_service_name(), "--no-pager"],
+        system=system,
         capture_output=False,
         timeout=10,
     )
 
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        _systemctl_cmd(system) + ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+    result = _run_systemctl(
+        ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+        system=system,
         capture_output=True,
         text=True,
         timeout=10,
@@ -2100,12 +2127,6 @@ def _setup_dingtalk():
     _setup_standard_platform(dingtalk_platform)
 
 
-def _setup_feishu():
-    """Configure Feishu / Lark via the standard platform setup."""
-    feishu_platform = next(p for p in _PLATFORMS if p["key"] == "feishu")
-    _setup_standard_platform(feishu_platform)
-
-
 def _setup_wecom():
     """Configure WeCom (Enterprise WeChat) via the standard platform setup."""
     wecom_platform = next(p for p in _PLATFORMS if p["key"] == "wecom")
@@ -2129,24 +2150,24 @@ def _is_service_running() -> bool:
 
         if user_unit_exists:
             try:
-                result = subprocess.run(
-                    _systemctl_cmd(False) + ["is-active", get_service_name()],
-                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                result = _run_systemctl(
+                    ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+                    system=False, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
                 )
                 if result.stdout.strip() == "active":
                     return True
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            except (RuntimeError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                 pass
 
         if system_unit_exists:
             try:
-                result = subprocess.run(
-                    _systemctl_cmd(True) + ["is-active", get_service_name()],
-                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
+                result = _run_systemctl(
+                    ["is-active", get_service_name()],
+                    system=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
                 )
                 if result.stdout.strip() == "active":
                     return True
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            except (RuntimeError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                 pass
 
         return False
@@ -2290,6 +2311,178 @@ def _setup_weixin():
         print_info(f"  User ID: {user_id}")
 
 
+def _setup_feishu():
+    """Interactive setup for Feishu / Lark — scan-to-create or manual credentials."""
+    print()
+    print(color("  ─── 🪽 Feishu / Lark Setup ───", Colors.CYAN))
+
+    existing_app_id = get_env_value("FEISHU_APP_ID")
+    existing_secret = get_env_value("FEISHU_APP_SECRET")
+    if existing_app_id and existing_secret:
+        print()
+        print_success("Feishu / Lark is already configured.")
+        if not prompt_yes_no("  Reconfigure Feishu / Lark?", False):
+            return
+
+    # ── Choose setup method ──
+    print()
+    method_choices = [
+        "Scan QR code to create a new bot automatically (recommended)",
+        "Enter existing App ID and App Secret manually",
+    ]
+    method_idx = prompt_choice("  How would you like to set up Feishu / Lark?", method_choices, 0)
+
+    credentials = None
+    used_qr = False
+
+    if method_idx == 0:
+        # ── QR scan-to-create ──
+        try:
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print_error(f"  Feishu / Lark onboard import failed: {exc}")
+            qr_register = None
+
+        if qr_register is not None:
+            try:
+                credentials = qr_register()
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                print()
+                print_warning("  Feishu / Lark setup cancelled.")
+                return
+            except Exception as exc:
+                print_warning(f"  QR registration failed: {exc}")
+        if credentials:
+            used_qr = True
+        if not credentials:
+            print_info("  QR setup did not complete. Continuing with manual input.")
+
+    # ── Manual credential input ──
+    if not credentials:
+        print()
+        print_info("  Go to https://open.feishu.cn/ (or https://open.larksuite.com/ for Lark)")
+        print_info("  Create an app, enable the Bot capability, and copy the credentials.")
+        print()
+        app_id = prompt("  App ID", password=False)
+        if not app_id:
+            print_warning("  Skipped — Feishu / Lark won't work without an App ID.")
+            return
+        app_secret = prompt("  App Secret", password=True)
+        if not app_secret:
+            print_warning("  Skipped — Feishu / Lark won't work without an App Secret.")
+            return
+
+        domain_choices = ["feishu (China)", "lark (International)"]
+        domain_idx = prompt_choice("  Domain", domain_choices, 0)
+        domain = "lark" if domain_idx == 1 else "feishu"
+
+        # Try to probe the bot with manual credentials
+        bot_name = None
+        try:
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+            bot_info = probe_bot(app_id, app_secret, domain)
+            if bot_info:
+                bot_name = bot_info.get("bot_name")
+                print_success(f"  Credentials verified — bot: {bot_name or 'unnamed'}")
+            else:
+                print_warning("  Could not verify bot connection. Credentials saved anyway.")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print_warning(f"  Credential verification skipped: {exc}")
+
+        credentials = {
+            "app_id": app_id,
+            "app_secret": app_secret,
+            "domain": domain,
+            "open_id": None,
+            "bot_name": bot_name,
+        }
+
+    # ── Save core credentials ──
+    app_id = credentials["app_id"]
+    app_secret = credentials["app_secret"]
+    domain = credentials.get("domain", "feishu")
+    open_id = credentials.get("open_id")
+    bot_name = credentials.get("bot_name")
+
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_APP_ID", app_id)
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_APP_SECRET", app_secret)
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_DOMAIN", domain)
+    # Bot identity is resolved at runtime via _hydrate_bot_identity().
+
+    # ── Connection mode ──
+    if used_qr:
+        connection_mode = "websocket"
+    else:
+        print()
+        mode_choices = [
+            "WebSocket (recommended — no public URL needed)",
+            "Webhook (requires a reachable HTTP endpoint)",
+        ]
+        mode_idx = prompt_choice("  Connection mode", mode_choices, 0)
+        connection_mode = "webhook" if mode_idx == 1 else "websocket"
+        if connection_mode == "webhook":
+            print_info("  Webhook defaults: 127.0.0.1:8765/feishu/webhook")
+            print_info("  Override with FEISHU_WEBHOOK_HOST / FEISHU_WEBHOOK_PORT / FEISHU_WEBHOOK_PATH")
+            print_info("  For signature verification, set FEISHU_ENCRYPT_KEY and FEISHU_VERIFICATION_TOKEN")
+    save_env_value("FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE", connection_mode)
+
+    if bot_name:
+        print()
+        print_success(f"  Bot created: {bot_name}")
+
+    # ── DM security policy ──
+    print()
+    access_choices = [
+        "Use DM pairing approval (recommended)",
+        "Allow all direct messages",
+        "Only allow listed user IDs",
+    ]
+    access_idx = prompt_choice("  How should direct messages be authorized?", access_choices, 0)
+    if access_idx == 0:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS", "false")
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS", "")
+        print_success("  DM pairing enabled.")
+        print_info("  Unknown users can request access; approve with `hermes pairing approve`.")
+    elif access_idx == 1:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS", "true")
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS", "")
+        print_warning("  Open DM access enabled for Feishu / Lark.")
+    else:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS", "false")
+        default_allow = open_id or ""
+        allowlist = prompt("  Allowed user IDs (comma-separated)", default_allow, password=False).replace(" ", "")
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS", allowlist)
+        print_success("  Allowlist saved.")
+
+    # ── Group policy ──
+    print()
+    group_choices = [
+        "Respond only when @mentioned in groups (recommended)",
+        "Disable group chats",
+    ]
+    group_idx = prompt_choice("  How should group chats be handled?", group_choices, 0)
+    if group_idx == 0:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY", "open")
+        print_info("  Group chats enabled (bot must be @mentioned).")
+    else:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY", "disabled")
+        print_info("  Group chats disabled.")
+
+    # ── Home channel ──
+    print()
+    home_channel = prompt("  Home chat ID (optional, for cron/notifications)", password=False)
+    if home_channel:
+        save_env_value("FEISHU_HOME_CHANNEL", home_channel)
+        print_success(f"  Home channel set to {home_channel}")
+
+    print()
+    print_success("🪽 Feishu / Lark configured!")
+    print_info(f"  App ID: {app_id}")
+    print_info(f"  Domain: {domain}")
+    if bot_name:
+        print_info(f"  Bot: {bot_name}")
+
+
 def _setup_signal():
     """Interactive setup for Signal messenger."""
     import shutil
@@ -2467,6 +2660,8 @@ def gateway_setup():
             _setup_signal()
         elif platform["key"] == "weixin":
             _setup_weixin()
+        elif platform["key"] == "feishu":
+            _setup_feishu()
         else:
             _setup_standard_platform(platform)
 
@@ -2606,6 +2801,15 @@ def gateway_command(args):
             print("  tmux new -s hermes 'hermes gateway run'         # persistent via tmux")
             print("  nohup hermes gateway run > ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log 2>&1 &  # background")
             sys.exit(1)
+        elif is_container():
+            print("Service installation is not needed inside a Docker container.")
+            print("The container runtime is your service manager — use Docker restart policies instead:")
+            print()
+            print("  docker run --restart unless-stopped ...   # auto-restart on crash/reboot")
+            print("  docker restart <container>                # manual restart")
+            print()
+            print("To run the gateway: hermes gateway run")
+            sys.exit(0)
         else:
             print("Service installation not supported on this platform.")
             print("Run manually: hermes gateway run")
@@ -2624,10 +2828,17 @@ def gateway_command(args):
             systemd_uninstall(system=system)
         elif is_macos():
             launchd_uninstall()
+        elif is_container():
+            print("Service uninstall is not applicable inside a Docker container.")
+            print("To stop the gateway, stop or remove the container:")
+            print()
+            print("  docker stop <container>")
+            print("  docker rm <container>")
+            sys.exit(0)
         else:
             print("Not supported on this platform.")
             sys.exit(1)
-    
+
     elif subcmd == "start":
         system = getattr(args, 'system', False)
         if is_termux():
@@ -2648,10 +2859,19 @@ def gateway_command(args):
             print()
             print("To enable systemd: add systemd=true to /etc/wsl.conf and run 'wsl --shutdown' from PowerShell.")
             sys.exit(1)
+        elif is_container():
+            print("Service start is not applicable inside a Docker container.")
+            print("The gateway runs as the container's main process.")
+            print()
+            print("  docker start <container>     # start a stopped container")
+            print("  docker restart <container>   # restart a running container")
+            print()
+            print("Or run the gateway directly: hermes gateway run")
+            sys.exit(0)
         else:
             print("Not supported on this platform.")
             sys.exit(1)
-    
+
     elif subcmd == "stop":
         stop_all = getattr(args, 'all', False)
         system = getattr(args, 'system', False)

hermes_cli/main.py

@@ -1107,6 +1107,7 @@ def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
                 "base_url": base_url,
                 "api_key": entry.get("api_key", ""),
                 "model": entry.get("model", ""),
+                "api_mode": entry.get("api_mode", ""),
             }
         return custom_provider_map
 
@@ -1955,6 +1956,12 @@ def _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info):
     model["base_url"] = base_url
     if api_key:
         model["api_key"] = api_key
+    # Apply api_mode from custom_providers entry, or clear stale value
+    custom_api_mode = provider_info.get("api_mode", "")
+    if custom_api_mode:
+        model["api_mode"] = custom_api_mode
+    else:
+        model.pop("api_mode", None)  # let runtime auto-detect from URL
     save_config(cfg)
     deactivate_provider()
 
@@ -2492,8 +2499,11 @@ def _model_flow_api_key_provider(config, provider_id, current_model=""):
         print()
         override = ""
     if override and base_url_env:
-        save_env_value(base_url_env, override)
-        effective_base = override
+        if not override.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            print("  Invalid URL — must start with http:// or https://. Keeping current value.")
+        else:
+            save_env_value(base_url_env, override)
+            effective_base = override
 
     # Model selection — resolution order:
     #   1. models.dev registry (cached, filtered for agentic/tool-capable models)
@@ -2824,6 +2834,12 @@ def cmd_dump(args):
     run_dump(args)
 
 
+def cmd_debug(args):
+    """Debug tools (share report, etc.)."""
+    from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug
+    run_debug(args)
+
+
 def cmd_config(args):
     """Configuration management."""
     from hermes_cli.config import config_command
@@ -2832,8 +2848,12 @@ def cmd_config(args):
 
 def cmd_backup(args):
     """Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file."""
-    from hermes_cli.backup import run_backup
-    run_backup(args)
+    if getattr(args, "quick", False):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import run_quick_backup
+        run_quick_backup(args)
+    else:
+        from hermes_cli.backup import run_backup
+        run_backup(args)
 
 
 def cmd_import(args):
@@ -2960,6 +2980,44 @@ def _gateway_prompt(prompt_text: str, default: str = "", timeout: float = 300.0)
     return default
 
 
+def _build_web_ui(web_dir: Path, *, fatal: bool = False) -> bool:
+    """Build the web UI frontend if npm is available.
+
+    Args:
+        web_dir: Path to the ``web/`` source directory.
+        fatal: If True, print error guidance and return False on failure
+               instead of a soft warning (used by ``hermes web``).
+
+    Returns True if the build succeeded or was skipped (no package.json).
+    """
+    if not (web_dir / "package.json").exists():
+        return True
+    import shutil
+    npm = shutil.which("npm")
+    if not npm:
+        if fatal:
+            print("Web UI frontend not built and npm is not available.")
+            print("Install Node.js, then run:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
+        return not fatal
+    print("→ Building web UI...")
+    r1 = subprocess.run([npm, "install", "--silent"], cwd=web_dir, capture_output=True)
+    if r1.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"  {'✗' if fatal else '⚠'} Web UI npm install failed"
+              + ("" if fatal else " (hermes web will not be available)"))
+        if fatal:
+            print("  Run manually:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
+        return False
+    r2 = subprocess.run([npm, "run", "build"], cwd=web_dir, capture_output=True)
+    if r2.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"  {'✗' if fatal else '⚠'} Web UI build failed"
+              + ("" if fatal else " (hermes web will not be available)"))
+        if fatal:
+            print("  Run manually:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
+        return False
+    print("  ✓ Web UI built")
+    return True
+
+
 def _update_via_zip(args):
     """Update Hermes Agent by downloading a ZIP archive.
     
@@ -3054,7 +3112,10 @@ def _update_via_zip(args):
                 check=True,
             )
         _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(pip_cmd)
-    
+
+    # Build web UI frontend (optional — requires npm)
+    _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web")
+
     # Sync skills
     try:
         from tools.skills_sync import sync_skills
@@ -3801,7 +3862,10 @@ def cmd_update(args):
             if shutil.which("npm"):
                 print("→ Updating Node.js dependencies...")
                 subprocess.run(["npm", "install", "--silent"], cwd=PROJECT_ROOT, check=False)
-        
+
+        # Build web UI frontend (optional — requires npm)
+        _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web")
+
         print()
         print("✓ Code updated!")
         
@@ -3929,6 +3993,26 @@ def cmd_update(args):
         print()
         print("✓ Update complete!")
         
+        # Write exit code *before* the gateway restart attempt.
+        # When running as ``hermes update --gateway`` (spawned by the gateway's
+        # /update command), this process lives inside the gateway's systemd
+        # cgroup.  ``systemctl restart hermes-gateway`` kills everything in the
+        # cgroup (KillMode=mixed → SIGKILL to remaining processes), including
+        # us and the wrapping bash shell.  The shell never reaches its
+        # ``printf $status > .update_exit_code`` epilogue, so the exit-code
+        # marker file is never created.  The new gateway's update watcher then
+        # polls for 30 minutes and sends a spurious timeout message.
+        #
+        # Writing the marker here — after git pull + pip install succeed but
+        # before we attempt the restart — ensures the new gateway sees it
+        # regardless of how we die.
+        if gateway_mode:
+            _exit_code_path = get_hermes_home() / ".update_exit_code"
+            try:
+                _exit_code_path.write_text("0")
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+        
         # Auto-restart ALL gateways after update.
         # The code update (git pull) is shared across all profiles, so every
         # running gateway needs restarting to pick up the new code.
@@ -4063,7 +4147,7 @@ def _coalesce_session_name_args(argv: list) -> list:
         "chat", "model", "gateway", "setup", "whatsapp", "login", "logout", "auth",
         "status", "cron", "doctor", "config", "pairing", "skills", "tools",
         "mcp", "sessions", "insights", "version", "update", "uninstall",
-        "profile",
+        "profile", "dashboard",
     }
     _SESSION_FLAGS = {"-c", "--continue", "-r", "--resume"}
 
@@ -4213,18 +4297,24 @@ def cmd_profile(args):
                             print(f'  Add to your shell config (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc):')
                             print(f'    export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"')
 
+            # Profile dir for display
+            try:
+                profile_dir_display = "~/" + str(profile_dir.relative_to(Path.home()))
+            except ValueError:
+                profile_dir_display = str(profile_dir)
+
             # Next steps
             print(f"\nNext steps:")
             print(f"  {name} setup              Configure API keys and model")
             print(f"  {name} chat               Start chatting")
             print(f"  {name} gateway start      Start the messaging gateway")
             if clone or clone_all:
-                try:
-                    profile_dir_display = "~/" + str(profile_dir.relative_to(Path.home()))
-                except ValueError:
-                    profile_dir_display = str(profile_dir)
                 print(f"\n  Edit {profile_dir_display}/.env for different API keys")
                 print(f"  Edit {profile_dir_display}/SOUL.md for different personality")
+            else:
+                print(f"\n  ⚠ This profile has no API keys yet. Run '{name} setup' first,")
+                print(f"    or it will inherit keys from your shell environment.")
+                print(f"  Edit {profile_dir_display}/SOUL.md to customize personality")
             print()
 
         except (ValueError, FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
@@ -4335,6 +4425,27 @@ def cmd_profile(args):
             sys.exit(1)
 
 
+def cmd_dashboard(args):
+    """Start the web UI server."""
+    try:
+        import fastapi  # noqa: F401
+        import uvicorn  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        print("Web UI dependencies not installed.")
+        print("Install them with:  pip install hermes-agent[web]")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web", fatal=True):
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    from hermes_cli.web_server import start_server
+    start_server(
+        host=args.host,
+        port=args.port,
+        open_browser=not args.no_open,
+    )
+
+
 def cmd_completion(args):
     """Print shell completion script."""
     from hermes_cli.profiles import generate_bash_completion, generate_zsh_completion
@@ -4400,6 +4511,7 @@ Examples:
     hermes logs -f                Follow agent.log in real time
     hermes logs errors            View errors.log
     hermes logs --since 1h        Lines from the last hour
+    hermes debug share             Upload debug report for support
     hermes update                 Update to latest version
 
 For more help on a command:
@@ -4929,6 +5041,43 @@ For more help on a command:
     )
     dump_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dump)
 
+    # =========================================================================
+    # debug command
+    # =========================================================================
+    debug_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "debug",
+        help="Debug tools — upload logs and system info for support",
+        description="Debug utilities for Hermes Agent. Use 'hermes debug share' to "
+                    "upload a debug report (system info + recent logs) to a paste "
+                    "service and get a shareable URL.",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""\
+Examples:
+    hermes debug share              Upload debug report and print URL
+    hermes debug share --lines 500  Include more log lines
+    hermes debug share --expire 30  Keep paste for 30 days
+    hermes debug share --local      Print report locally (no upload)
+""",
+    )
+    debug_sub = debug_parser.add_subparsers(dest="debug_command")
+    share_parser = debug_sub.add_parser(
+        "share",
+        help="Upload debug report to a paste service and print a shareable URL",
+    )
+    share_parser.add_argument(
+        "--lines", type=int, default=200,
+        help="Number of log lines to include per log file (default: 200)",
+    )
+    share_parser.add_argument(
+        "--expire", type=int, default=7,
+        help="Paste expiry in days (default: 7)",
+    )
+    share_parser.add_argument(
+        "--local", action="store_true",
+        help="Print the report locally instead of uploading",
+    )
+    debug_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_debug)
+
     # =========================================================================
     # backup command
     # =========================================================================
@@ -4936,12 +5085,22 @@ For more help on a command:
         "backup",
         help="Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file",
         description="Create a zip archive of your entire Hermes configuration, "
-                    "skills, sessions, and data (excludes the hermes-agent codebase)"
+                    "skills, sessions, and data (excludes the hermes-agent codebase). "
+                    "Use --quick for a fast snapshot of just critical state files."
     )
     backup_parser.add_argument(
         "-o", "--output",
         help="Output path for the zip file (default: ~/hermes-backup-<timestamp>.zip)"
     )
+    backup_parser.add_argument(
+        "-q", "--quick",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Quick snapshot: only critical state files (config, state.db, .env, auth, cron)"
+    )
+    backup_parser.add_argument(
+        "-l", "--label",
+        help="Label for the snapshot (only used with --quick)"
+    )
     backup_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_backup)
 
     # =========================================================================
@@ -5782,6 +5941,19 @@ For more help on a command:
     )
     completion_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_completion)
 
+    # =========================================================================
+    # dashboard command
+    # =========================================================================
+    dashboard_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "dashboard",
+        help="Start the web UI dashboard",
+        description="Launch the Hermes Agent web dashboard for managing config, API keys, and sessions",
+    )
+    dashboard_parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=9119, help="Port (default 9119)")
+    dashboard_parser.add_argument("--host", default="127.0.0.1", help="Host (default 127.0.0.1)")
+    dashboard_parser.add_argument("--no-open", action="store_true", help="Don't open browser automatically")
+    dashboard_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dashboard)
+
     # =========================================================================
     # logs command
     # =========================================================================

hermes_cli/model_normalize.py

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ Different LLM providers expect model identifiers in different formats:
   hyphens: ``claude-sonnet-4-6``.
 - **Copilot** expects bare names *with* dots preserved:
   ``claude-sonnet-4.6``.
-- **OpenCode Zen** follows the same dot-to-hyphen convention as
-  Anthropic: ``claude-sonnet-4-6``.
+- **OpenCode Zen** preserves dots for GPT/GLM/Gemini/Kimi/MiniMax-style
+  model IDs, but Claude still uses hyphenated native names like
+  ``claude-sonnet-4-6``.
 - **OpenCode Go** preserves dots in model names: ``minimax-m2.7``.
 - **DeepSeek** only accepts two model identifiers:
   ``deepseek-chat`` and ``deepseek-reasoner``.
@@ -67,7 +68,6 @@ _AGGREGATOR_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
 # Providers that want bare names with dots replaced by hyphens.
 _DOT_TO_HYPHEN_PROVIDERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
     "anthropic",
-    "opencode-zen",
 })
 
 # Providers that want bare names with dots preserved.
@@ -329,6 +329,9 @@ def normalize_model_for_provider(model_input: str, target_provider: str) -> str:
         >>> normalize_model_for_provider("claude-sonnet-4.6", "opencode-zen")
         'claude-sonnet-4-6'
 
+        >>> normalize_model_for_provider("minimax-m2.5-free", "opencode-zen")
+        'minimax-m2.5-free'
+
         >>> normalize_model_for_provider("deepseek-v3", "deepseek")
         'deepseek-chat'
 
@@ -351,7 +354,16 @@ def normalize_model_for_provider(model_input: str, target_provider: str) -> str:
     if provider in _AGGREGATOR_PROVIDERS:
         return _prepend_vendor(name)
 
-    # --- Anthropic / OpenCode: strip matching provider prefix, dots -> hyphens ---
+    # --- OpenCode Zen: Claude stays hyphenated; other models keep dots ---
+    if provider == "opencode-zen":
+        bare = _strip_matching_provider_prefix(name, provider)
+        if "/" in bare:
+            return bare
+        if bare.lower().startswith("claude-"):
+            return _dots_to_hyphens(bare)
+        return bare
+
+    # --- Anthropic: strip matching provider prefix, dots -> hyphens ---
     if provider in _DOT_TO_HYPHEN_PROVIDERS:
         bare = _strip_matching_provider_prefix(name, provider)
         if "/" in bare:

hermes_cli/model_switch.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ OpenRouter variant suffixes (``:free``, ``:extended``, ``:fast``).
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
+import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional
 
@@ -57,10 +58,36 @@ _HERMES_MODEL_WARNING = (
     "(Claude, GPT, Gemini, DeepSeek, etc.)."
 )
 
+# Match only the real Nous Research Hermes 3 / Hermes 4 chat families.
+# The previous substring check (`"hermes" in name.lower()`) false-positived on
+# unrelated local Modelfiles like ``hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx16k`` that just
+# happen to carry "hermes" in their tag but are fully tool-capable.
+#
+# Positive examples the regex must match:
+#   NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B, hermes-4-405b, openrouter/hermes3:70b
+# Negative examples it must NOT match:
+#   hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx16k, qwen3:14b, claude-opus-4-6
+_NOUS_HERMES_NON_AGENTIC_RE = re.compile(
+    r"(?:^|[/:])hermes[-_ ]?[34](?:[-_.:]|$)",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+
+
+def is_nous_hermes_non_agentic(model_name: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if *model_name* is a real Nous Hermes 3/4 chat model.
+
+    Used to decide whether to surface the non-agentic warning at startup.
+    Callers in :mod:`cli.py` and here should go through this single helper
+    so the two sites don't drift.
+    """
+    if not model_name:
+        return False
+    return bool(_NOUS_HERMES_NON_AGENTIC_RE.search(model_name))
+
 
 def _check_hermes_model_warning(model_name: str) -> str:
-    """Return a warning string if *model_name* looks like a Hermes LLM model."""
-    if "hermes" in model_name.lower():
+    """Return a warning string if *model_name* is a Nous Hermes 3/4 chat model."""
+    if is_nous_hermes_non_agentic(model_name):
         return _HERMES_MODEL_WARNING
     return ""
 
@@ -917,9 +944,16 @@ def list_authenticated_providers(
             api_url = ep_cfg.get("api", "") or ep_cfg.get("url", "") or ""
             default_model = ep_cfg.get("default_model", "")
 
+            # Build models list from both default_model and full models array
             models_list = []
             if default_model:
                 models_list.append(default_model)
+            # Also include the full models list from config
+            cfg_models = ep_cfg.get("models", [])
+            if isinstance(cfg_models, list):
+                for m in cfg_models:
+                    if m and m not in models_list:
+                        models_list.append(m)
 
             # Try to probe /v1/models if URL is set (but don't block on it)
             # For now just show what we know from config

hermes_cli/models.py

@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ def _codex_curated_models() -> list[str]:
 
 _PROVIDER_MODELS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
     "nous": [
+        "xiaomi/mimo-v2-pro",
         "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6",
         "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
         "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5",
         "anthropic/claude-haiku-4.5",
         "openai/gpt-5.4",
         "openai/gpt-5.4-mini",
-        "xiaomi/mimo-v2-pro",
         "openai/gpt-5.3-codex",
         "google/gemini-3-pro-preview",
         "google/gemini-3-flash-preview",
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ _PROVIDER_MODELS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
         "gemma-4-26b-it",
     ],
     "zai": [
+        "glm-5.1",
         "glm-5",
         "glm-5-turbo",
         "glm-4.7",
@@ -546,6 +547,20 @@ _PROVIDER_ALIASES = {
 }
 
 
+def get_default_model_for_provider(provider: str) -> str:
+    """Return the default model for a provider, or empty string if unknown.
+
+    Uses the first entry in _PROVIDER_MODELS as the default.  This is the
+    model a user would be offered first in the ``hermes model`` picker.
+
+    Used as a fallback when the user has configured a provider but never
+    selected a model (e.g. ``hermes auth add openai-codex`` without
+    ``hermes model``).
+    """
+    models = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider, [])
+    return models[0] if models else ""
+
+
 def _openrouter_model_is_free(pricing: Any) -> bool:
     """Return True when both prompt and completion pricing are zero."""
     if not isinstance(pricing, dict):

hermes_cli/profiles.py

@@ -459,6 +459,16 @@ def create_profile(
                     dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                     shutil.copy2(src, dst)
 
+    # Seed a default SOUL.md so the user has a file to customize immediately.
+    # Skipped when the profile already has one (from --clone / --clone-all).
+    soul_path = profile_dir / "SOUL.md"
+    if not soul_path.exists():
+        try:
+            from hermes_cli.default_soul import DEFAULT_SOUL_MD
+            soul_path.write_text(DEFAULT_SOUL_MD, encoding="utf-8")
+        except Exception:
+            pass  # best-effort — don't fail profile creation over this
+
     return profile_dir
 
 

hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py

@@ -275,6 +275,45 @@ def _get_named_custom_provider(requested_provider: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, An
             return None
 
     config = load_config()
+    
+    # First check providers: dict (new-style user-defined providers)
+    providers = config.get("providers")
+    if isinstance(providers, dict):
+        for ep_name, entry in providers.items():
+            if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+                continue
+            # Match exact name or normalized name
+            name_norm = _normalize_custom_provider_name(ep_name)
+            # Resolve the API key from the env var name stored in key_env
+            key_env = str(entry.get("key_env", "") or "").strip()
+            resolved_api_key = os.getenv(key_env, "").strip() if key_env else ""
+
+            if requested_norm in {ep_name, name_norm, f"custom:{name_norm}"}:
+                # Found match by provider key
+                base_url = entry.get("api") or entry.get("url") or entry.get("base_url") or ""
+                if base_url:
+                    return {
+                        "name": entry.get("name", ep_name),
+                        "base_url": base_url.strip(),
+                        "api_key": resolved_api_key,
+                        "model": entry.get("default_model", ""),
+                    }
+            # Also check the 'name' field if present
+            display_name = entry.get("name", "")
+            if display_name:
+                display_norm = _normalize_custom_provider_name(display_name)
+                if requested_norm in {display_name, display_norm, f"custom:{display_norm}"}:
+                    # Found match by display name
+                    base_url = entry.get("api") or entry.get("url") or entry.get("base_url") or ""
+                    if base_url:
+                        return {
+                            "name": display_name,
+                            "base_url": base_url.strip(),
+                            "api_key": resolved_api_key,
+                            "model": entry.get("default_model", ""),
+                        }
+
+    # Fall back to custom_providers: list (legacy format)
     custom_providers = config.get("custom_providers")
     if not isinstance(custom_providers, list):
         if isinstance(custom_providers, dict):

hermes_cli/setup.py

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ _DEFAULT_PROVIDER_MODELS = {
         "gemini-2.5-pro", "gemini-2.5-flash", "gemini-2.5-flash-lite",
         "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-26b-it",
     ],
-    "zai": ["glm-5", "glm-4.7", "glm-4.5", "glm-4.5-flash"],
+    "zai": ["glm-5.1", "glm-5", "glm-4.7", "glm-4.5", "glm-4.5-flash"],
     "kimi-coding": ["kimi-k2.5", "kimi-k2-thinking", "kimi-k2-turbo-preview"],
     "minimax": ["MiniMax-M2.7", "MiniMax-M2.5", "MiniMax-M2.1", "MiniMax-M2"],
     "minimax-cn": ["MiniMax-M2.7", "MiniMax-M2.5", "MiniMax-M2.1", "MiniMax-M2"],
@@ -2232,6 +2232,7 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
         from hermes_cli.gateway import (
             _is_service_installed,
             _is_service_running,
+            supports_systemd_services,
             has_conflicting_systemd_units,
             install_linux_gateway_from_setup,
             print_systemd_scope_conflict_warning,
@@ -2244,16 +2245,18 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
 
         service_installed = _is_service_installed()
         service_running = _is_service_running()
+        supports_systemd = supports_systemd_services()
+        supports_service_manager = supports_systemd or _is_macos
 
         print()
-        if _is_linux and has_conflicting_systemd_units():
+        if supports_systemd and has_conflicting_systemd_units():
             print_systemd_scope_conflict_warning()
             print()
 
         if service_running:
             if prompt_yes_no("  Restart the gateway to pick up changes?", True):
                 try:
-                    if _is_linux:
+                    if supports_systemd:
                         systemd_restart()
                     elif _is_macos:
                         launchd_restart()
@@ -2262,14 +2265,14 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
         elif service_installed:
             if prompt_yes_no("  Start the gateway service?", True):
                 try:
-                    if _is_linux:
+                    if supports_systemd:
                         systemd_start()
                     elif _is_macos:
                         launchd_start()
                 except Exception as e:
                     print_error(f"  Start failed: {e}")
-        elif _is_linux or _is_macos:
-            svc_name = "systemd" if _is_linux else "launchd"
+        elif supports_service_manager:
+            svc_name = "systemd" if supports_systemd else "launchd"
             if prompt_yes_no(
                 f"  Install the gateway as a {svc_name} service? (runs in background, starts on boot)",
                 True,
@@ -2277,7 +2280,7 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
                 try:
                     installed_scope = None
                     did_install = False
-                    if _is_linux:
+                    if supports_systemd:
                         installed_scope, did_install = install_linux_gateway_from_setup(force=False)
                     else:
                         launchd_install(force=False)
@@ -2285,7 +2288,7 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
                     print()
                     if did_install and prompt_yes_no("  Start the service now?", True):
                         try:
-                            if _is_linux:
+                            if supports_systemd:
                                 systemd_start(system=installed_scope == "system")
                             elif _is_macos:
                                 launchd_start()
@@ -2296,12 +2299,21 @@ def setup_gateway(config: dict):
                     print_info("  You can try manually: hermes gateway install")
             else:
                 print_info("  You can install later: hermes gateway install")
-                if _is_linux:
+                if supports_systemd:
                     print_info("  Or as a boot-time service: sudo hermes gateway install --system")
                 print_info("  Or run in foreground:  hermes gateway")
         else:
-            print_info("Start the gateway to bring your bots online:")
-            print_info("   hermes gateway              # Run in foreground")
+            from hermes_constants import is_container
+            if is_container():
+                print_info("Start the gateway to bring your bots online:")
+                print_info("   hermes gateway run          # Run as container main process")
+                print_info("")
+                print_info("For automatic restarts, use a Docker restart policy:")
+                print_info("   docker run --restart unless-stopped ...")
+                print_info("   docker restart <container>  # Manual restart")
+            else:
+                print_info("Start the gateway to bring your bots online:")
+                print_info("   hermes gateway              # Run in foreground")
 
         print_info("━" * 50)
 

hermes_cli/skills_hub.py

@@ -335,7 +335,23 @@ def do_install(identifier: str, category: str = "", force: bool = False,
     meta, bundle, _matched_source = _resolve_source_meta_and_bundle(identifier, sources)
 
     if not bundle:
-        c.print(f"[bold red]Error:[/] Could not fetch '{identifier}' from any source.\n")
+        # Check if any source hit GitHub API rate limit
+        rate_limited = any(
+            getattr(src, "is_rate_limited", False)
+            or getattr(getattr(src, "github", None), "is_rate_limited", False)
+            for src in sources
+        )
+        c.print(f"[bold red]Error:[/] Could not fetch '{identifier}' from any source.")
+        if rate_limited:
+            c.print(
+                "[yellow]Hint:[/] GitHub API rate limit exhausted "
+                "(unauthenticated: 60 requests/hour).\n"
+                "Set [bold]GITHUB_TOKEN[/] in your .env or install the "
+                "[bold]gh[/] CLI and run [bold]gh auth login[/] "
+                "to raise the limit to 5,000/hr.\n"
+            )
+        else:
+            c.print()
         return
 
     # Auto-detect category for official skills (e.g. "official/autonomous-ai-agents/blackbox")

hermes_cli/status.py

@@ -346,23 +346,35 @@ def show_status(args):
             print("  Note:         Android may stop background jobs when Termux is suspended")
 
     elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
-        try:
-            from hermes_cli.gateway import get_service_name
-            _gw_svc = get_service_name()
-        except Exception:
-            _gw_svc = "hermes-gateway"
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                ["systemctl", "--user", "is-active", _gw_svc],
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                timeout=5
-            )
-            is_active = result.stdout.strip() == "active"
-        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
-            is_active = False
-        print(f"  Status:       {check_mark(is_active)} {'running' if is_active else 'stopped'}")
-        print("  Manager:      systemd (user)")
+        from hermes_constants import is_container
+        if is_container():
+            # Docker/Podman: no systemd — check for running gateway processes
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.gateway import find_gateway_pids
+                gateway_pids = find_gateway_pids()
+                is_active = len(gateway_pids) > 0
+            except Exception:
+                is_active = False
+            print(f"  Status:       {check_mark(is_active)} {'running' if is_active else 'stopped'}")
+            print("  Manager:      docker (foreground)")
+        else:
+            try:
+                from hermes_cli.gateway import get_service_name
+                _gw_svc = get_service_name()
+            except Exception:
+                _gw_svc = "hermes-gateway"
+            try:
+                result = subprocess.run(
+                    ["systemctl", "--user", "is-active", _gw_svc],
+                    capture_output=True,
+                    text=True,
+                    timeout=5
+                )
+                is_active = result.stdout.strip() == "active"
+            except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+                is_active = False
+            print(f"  Status:       {check_mark(is_active)} {'running' if is_active else 'stopped'}")
+            print("  Manager:      systemd (user)")
         
     elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
         from hermes_cli.gateway import get_launchd_label

hermes_cli/web_server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+"""
+Hermes Agent — Web UI server.
+
+Provides a FastAPI backend serving the Vite/React frontend and REST API
+endpoints for managing configuration, environment variables, and sessions.
+
+Usage:
+    python -m hermes_cli.main web          # Start on http://127.0.0.1:9119
+    python -m hermes_cli.main web --port 8080
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import secrets
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import yaml
+
+PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()
+if str(PROJECT_ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(PROJECT_ROOT))
+
+from hermes_cli import __version__, __release_date__
+from hermes_cli.config import (
+    DEFAULT_CONFIG,
+    OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS,
+    get_config_path,
+    get_env_path,
+    get_hermes_home,
+    load_config,
+    load_env,
+    save_config,
+    save_env_value,
+    remove_env_value,
+    check_config_version,
+    redact_key,
+)
+from gateway.status import get_running_pid, read_runtime_status
+
+try:
+    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
+    from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+    from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, JSONResponse
+    from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+except ImportError:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        "Web UI requires fastapi and uvicorn.\n"
+        "Run 'hermes web' to auto-install, or: pip install hermes-agent[web]"
+    )
+
+WEB_DIST = Path(__file__).parent / "web_dist"
+_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+app = FastAPI(title="Hermes Agent", version=__version__)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Session token for protecting sensitive endpoints (reveal).
+# Generated fresh on every server start — dies when the process exits.
+# Injected into the SPA HTML so only the legitimate web UI can use it.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+_SESSION_TOKEN = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
+
+# Simple rate limiter for the reveal endpoint
+_reveal_timestamps: List[float] = []
+_REVEAL_MAX_PER_WINDOW = 5
+_REVEAL_WINDOW_SECONDS = 30
+
+# CORS: restrict to localhost origins only.  The web UI is intended to run
+# locally; binding to 0.0.0.0 with allow_origins=["*"] would let any website
+# read/modify config and secrets.
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origin_regex=r"^https?://(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1)(:\d+)?$",
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Config schema — auto-generated from DEFAULT_CONFIG
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Manual overrides for fields that need select options or custom types
+_SCHEMA_OVERRIDES: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+    "model": {
+        "type": "string",
+        "description": "Default model (e.g. anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6)",
+        "category": "general",
+    },
+    "terminal.backend": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Terminal execution backend",
+        "options": ["local", "docker", "ssh", "modal", "daytona", "singularity"],
+    },
+    "terminal.modal_mode": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Modal sandbox mode",
+        "options": ["sandbox", "function"],
+    },
+    "tts.provider": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Text-to-speech provider",
+        "options": ["edge", "elevenlabs", "openai", "neutts"],
+    },
+    "stt.provider": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Speech-to-text provider",
+        "options": ["local", "openai", "mistral"],
+    },
+    "display.skin": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "CLI visual theme",
+        "options": ["default", "ares", "mono", "slate"],
+    },
+    "display.resume_display": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "How resumed sessions display history",
+        "options": ["minimal", "full", "off"],
+    },
+    "display.busy_input_mode": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Input behavior while agent is running",
+        "options": ["queue", "interrupt", "block"],
+    },
+    "memory.provider": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Memory provider plugin",
+        "options": ["builtin", "honcho"],
+    },
+    "approvals.mode": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Dangerous command approval mode",
+        "options": ["ask", "yolo", "deny"],
+    },
+    "context.engine": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Context management engine",
+        "options": ["default", "custom"],
+    },
+    "human_delay.mode": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Simulated typing delay mode",
+        "options": ["off", "typing", "fixed"],
+    },
+    "logging.level": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Log level for agent.log",
+        "options": ["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR"],
+    },
+    "agent.service_tier": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "API service tier (OpenAI/Anthropic)",
+        "options": ["", "auto", "default", "flex"],
+    },
+    "delegation.reasoning_effort": {
+        "type": "select",
+        "description": "Reasoning effort for delegated subagents",
+        "options": ["", "low", "medium", "high"],
+    },
+}
+
+# Categories with fewer fields get merged into "general" to avoid tab sprawl.
+_CATEGORY_MERGE: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "privacy": "security",
+    "context": "agent",
+    "skills": "agent",
+    "cron": "agent",
+    "network": "agent",
+    "checkpoints": "agent",
+    "approvals": "security",
+    "human_delay": "display",
+    "smart_model_routing": "agent",
+}
+
+# Display order for tabs — unlisted categories sort alphabetically after these.
+_CATEGORY_ORDER = [
+    "general", "agent", "terminal", "display", "delegation",
+    "memory", "compression", "security", "browser", "voice",
+    "tts", "stt", "logging", "discord", "auxiliary",
+]
+
+
+def _infer_type(value: Any) -> str:
+    """Infer a UI field type from a Python value."""
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "boolean"
+    if isinstance(value, int):
+        return "number"
+    if isinstance(value, float):
+        return "number"
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return "list"
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return "object"
+    return "string"
+
+
+def _build_schema_from_config(
+    config: Dict[str, Any],
+    prefix: str = "",
+) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Walk DEFAULT_CONFIG and produce a flat dot-path → field schema dict."""
+    schema: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    for key, value in config.items():
+        full_key = f"{prefix}.{key}" if prefix else key
+
+        # Skip internal / version keys
+        if full_key in ("_config_version",):
+            continue
+
+        # Category is the first path component for nested keys, or "general"
+        # for top-level scalar fields (model, toolsets, timezone, etc.).
+        if prefix:
+            category = prefix.split(".")[0]
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            category = key
+        else:
+            category = "general"
+
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            # Recurse into nested dicts
+            schema.update(_build_schema_from_config(value, full_key))
+        else:
+            entry: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                "type": _infer_type(value),
+                "description": full_key.replace(".", " → ").replace("_", " ").title(),
+                "category": category,
+            }
+            # Apply manual overrides
+            if full_key in _SCHEMA_OVERRIDES:
+                entry.update(_SCHEMA_OVERRIDES[full_key])
+            # Merge small categories
+            entry["category"] = _CATEGORY_MERGE.get(entry["category"], entry["category"])
+            schema[full_key] = entry
+    return schema
+
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = _build_schema_from_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+
+
+class ConfigUpdate(BaseModel):
+    config: dict
+
+
+class EnvVarUpdate(BaseModel):
+    key: str
+    value: str
+
+
+class EnvVarDelete(BaseModel):
+    key: str
+
+
+class EnvVarReveal(BaseModel):
+    key: str
+
+
+@app.get("/api/status")
+async def get_status():
+    current_ver, latest_ver = check_config_version()
+
+    gateway_pid = get_running_pid()
+    gateway_running = gateway_pid is not None
+
+    gateway_state = None
+    gateway_platforms: dict = {}
+    gateway_exit_reason = None
+    gateway_updated_at = None
+    configured_gateway_platforms: set[str] | None = None
+    try:
+        from gateway.config import load_gateway_config
+
+        gateway_config = load_gateway_config()
+        configured_gateway_platforms = {
+            platform.value for platform in gateway_config.get_connected_platforms()
+        }
+    except Exception:
+        configured_gateway_platforms = None
+
+    runtime = read_runtime_status()
+    if runtime:
+        gateway_state = runtime.get("gateway_state")
+        gateway_platforms = runtime.get("platforms") or {}
+        if configured_gateway_platforms is not None:
+            gateway_platforms = {
+                key: value
+                for key, value in gateway_platforms.items()
+                if key in configured_gateway_platforms
+            }
+        gateway_exit_reason = runtime.get("exit_reason")
+        gateway_updated_at = runtime.get("updated_at")
+        if not gateway_running:
+            gateway_state = gateway_state if gateway_state in ("stopped", "startup_failed") else "stopped"
+            gateway_platforms = {}
+
+    active_sessions = 0
+    try:
+        from hermes_state import SessionDB
+        db = SessionDB()
+        try:
+            sessions = db.list_sessions_rich(limit=50)
+            now = time.time()
+            active_sessions = sum(
+                1 for s in sessions
+                if s.get("ended_at") is None
+                and (now - s.get("last_active", s.get("started_at", 0))) < 300
+            )
+        finally:
+            db.close()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    return {
+        "version": __version__,
+        "release_date": __release_date__,
+        "hermes_home": str(get_hermes_home()),
+        "config_path": str(get_config_path()),
+        "env_path": str(get_env_path()),
+        "config_version": current_ver,
+        "latest_config_version": latest_ver,
+        "gateway_running": gateway_running,
+        "gateway_pid": gateway_pid,
+        "gateway_state": gateway_state,
+        "gateway_platforms": gateway_platforms,
+        "gateway_exit_reason": gateway_exit_reason,
+        "gateway_updated_at": gateway_updated_at,
+        "active_sessions": active_sessions,
+    }
+
+
+@app.get("/api/sessions")
+async def get_sessions():
+    try:
+        from hermes_state import SessionDB
+        db = SessionDB()
+        try:
+            sessions = db.list_sessions_rich(limit=20)
+            now = time.time()
+            for s in sessions:
+                s["is_active"] = (
+                    s.get("ended_at") is None
+                    and (now - s.get("last_active", s.get("started_at", 0))) < 300
+                )
+            return sessions
+        finally:
+            db.close()
+    except Exception as e:
+        _log.exception("GET /api/sessions failed")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Internal server error")
+
+
+@app.get("/api/sessions/search")
+async def search_sessions(q: str = "", limit: int = 20):
+    """Full-text search across session message content using FTS5."""
+    if not q or not q.strip():
+        return {"results": []}
+    try:
+        from hermes_state import SessionDB
+        db = SessionDB()
+        try:
+            # Auto-add prefix wildcards so partial words match
+            # e.g. "nimb" → "nimb*" matches "nimby"
+            # Preserve quoted phrases and existing wildcards as-is
+            import re
+            terms = []
+            for token in re.findall(r'"[^"]*"|\S+', q.strip()):
+                if token.startswith('"') or token.endswith("*"):
+                    terms.append(token)
+                else:
+                    terms.append(token + "*")
+            prefix_query = " ".join(terms)
+            matches = db.search_messages(query=prefix_query, limit=limit)
+            # Group by session_id — return unique sessions with their best snippet
+            seen: dict = {}
+            for m in matches:
+                sid = m["session_id"]
+                if sid not in seen:
+                    seen[sid] = {
+                        "session_id": sid,
+                        "snippet": m.get("snippet", ""),
+                        "role": m.get("role"),
+                        "source": m.get("source"),
+                        "model": m.get("model"),
+                        "session_started": m.get("session_started"),
+                    }
+            return {"results": list(seen.values())}
+        finally:
+            db.close()
+    except Exception:
+        _log.exception("GET /api/sessions/search failed")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Search failed")
+
+
+def _normalize_config_for_web(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Normalize config for the web UI.
+
+    Hermes supports ``model`` as either a bare string (``"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"``)
+    or a dict (``{default: ..., provider: ..., base_url: ...}``).  The schema is built
+    from DEFAULT_CONFIG where ``model`` is a string, but user configs often have the
+    dict form.  Normalize to the string form so the frontend schema matches.
+    """
+    config = dict(config)  # shallow copy
+    model_val = config.get("model")
+    if isinstance(model_val, dict):
+        config["model"] = model_val.get("default", model_val.get("name", ""))
+    return config
+
+
+@app.get("/api/config")
+async def get_config():
+    config = _normalize_config_for_web(load_config())
+    # Strip internal keys that the frontend shouldn't see or send back
+    return {k: v for k, v in config.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
+
+
+@app.get("/api/config/defaults")
+async def get_defaults():
+    return DEFAULT_CONFIG
+
+
+@app.get("/api/config/schema")
+async def get_schema():
+    return {"fields": CONFIG_SCHEMA, "category_order": _CATEGORY_ORDER}
+
+
+def _denormalize_config_from_web(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Reverse _normalize_config_for_web before saving.
+
+    Reconstructs ``model`` as a dict by reading the current on-disk config
+    to recover model subkeys (provider, base_url, api_mode, etc.) that were
+    stripped from the GET response.  The frontend only sees model as a flat
+    string; the rest is preserved transparently.
+    """
+    config = dict(config)
+    # Remove any _model_meta that might have leaked in (shouldn't happen
+    # with the stripped GET response, but be defensive)
+    config.pop("_model_meta", None)
+
+    model_val = config.get("model")
+    if isinstance(model_val, str) and model_val:
+        # Read the current disk config to recover model subkeys
+        try:
+            disk_config = load_config()
+            disk_model = disk_config.get("model")
+            if isinstance(disk_model, dict):
+                # Preserve all subkeys, update default with the new value
+                disk_model["default"] = model_val
+                config["model"] = disk_model
+        except Exception:
+            pass  # can't read disk config — just use the string form
+    return config
+
+
+@app.put("/api/config")
+async def update_config(body: ConfigUpdate):
+    try:
+        save_config(_denormalize_config_from_web(body.config))
+        return {"ok": True}
+    except Exception as e:
+        _log.exception("PUT /api/config failed")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Internal server error")
+
+
+@app.get("/api/auth/session-token")
+async def get_session_token():
+    """Return the ephemeral session token for this server instance.
+
+    The token protects sensitive endpoints (reveal).  It's served to the SPA
+    which stores it in memory — it's never persisted and dies when the server
+    process exits.  CORS already restricts this to localhost origins.
+    """
+    return {"token": _SESSION_TOKEN}
+
+
+@app.get("/api/env")
+async def get_env_vars():
+    env_on_disk = load_env()
+    result = {}
+    for var_name, info in OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS.items():
+        value = env_on_disk.get(var_name)
+        result[var_name] = {
+            "is_set": bool(value),
+            "redacted_value": redact_key(value) if value else None,
+            "description": info.get("description", ""),
+            "url": info.get("url"),
+            "category": info.get("category", ""),
+            "is_password": info.get("password", False),
+            "tools": info.get("tools", []),
+            "advanced": info.get("advanced", False),
+        }
+    return result
+
+
+@app.put("/api/env")
+async def set_env_var(body: EnvVarUpdate):
+    try:
+        save_env_value(body.key, body.value)
+        return {"ok": True, "key": body.key}
+    except Exception as e:
+        _log.exception("PUT /api/env failed")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Internal server error")
+
+
+@app.delete("/api/env")
+async def remove_env_var(body: EnvVarDelete):
+    try:
+        removed = remove_env_value(body.key)
+        if not removed:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"{body.key} not found in .env")
+        return {"ok": True, "key": body.key}
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        _log.exception("DELETE /api/env failed")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Internal server error")
+
+
+@app.post("/api/env/reveal")
+async def reveal_env_var(body: EnvVarReveal, request: Request):
+    """Return the real (unredacted) value of a single env var.
+
+    Protected by:
+    - Ephemeral session token (generated per server start, injected into SPA)
+    - Rate limiting (max 5 reveals per 30s window)
+    - Audit logging
+    """
+    # --- Token check ---
+    auth = request.headers.get("authorization", "")
+    if auth != f"Bearer {_SESSION_TOKEN}":
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Unauthorized")
+
+    # --- Rate limit ---
+    now = time.time()
+    cutoff = now - _REVEAL_WINDOW_SECONDS
+    _reveal_timestamps[:] = [t for t in _reveal_timestamps if t > cutoff]
+    if len(_reveal_timestamps) >= _REVEAL_MAX_PER_WINDOW:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=429, detail="Too many reveal requests. Try again shortly.")
+    _reveal_timestamps.append(now)
+
+    # --- Reveal ---
+    env_on_disk = load_env()
+    value = env_on_disk.get(body.key)
+    if value is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"{body.key} not found in .env")
+
+    _log.info("env/reveal: %s", body.key)
+    return {"key": body.key, "value": value}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Session detail endpoints
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@app.get("/api/sessions/{session_id}")
+async def get_session_detail(session_id: str):
+    from hermes_state import SessionDB
+    db = SessionDB()
+    try:
+        sid = db.resolve_session_id(session_id)
+        session = db.get_session(sid) if sid else None
+        if not session:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")
+        return session
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+@app.get("/api/sessions/{session_id}/messages")
+async def get_session_messages(session_id: str):
+    from hermes_state import SessionDB
+    db = SessionDB()
+    try:
+        sid = db.resolve_session_id(session_id)
+        if not sid:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")
+        messages = db.get_messages(sid)
+        return {"session_id": sid, "messages": messages}
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+@app.delete("/api/sessions/{session_id}")
+async def delete_session_endpoint(session_id: str):
+    from hermes_state import SessionDB
+    db = SessionDB()
+    try:
+        if not db.delete_session(session_id):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")
+        return {"ok": True}
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Log viewer endpoint
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@app.get("/api/logs")
+async def get_logs(
+    file: str = "agent",
+    lines: int = 100,
+    level: Optional[str] = None,
+    component: Optional[str] = None,
+):
+    from hermes_cli.logs import _read_tail, LOG_FILES
+
+    log_name = LOG_FILES.get(file)
+    if not log_name:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Unknown log file: {file}")
+    log_path = get_hermes_home() / "logs" / log_name
+    if not log_path.exists():
+        return {"file": file, "lines": []}
+
+    try:
+        from hermes_logging import COMPONENT_PREFIXES
+    except ImportError:
+        COMPONENT_PREFIXES = {}
+
+    has_filters = bool(level or component)
+    comp_prefixes = COMPONENT_PREFIXES.get(component, ()) if component else ()
+    result = _read_tail(
+        log_path, min(lines, 500),
+        has_filters=has_filters,
+        min_level=level,
+        component_prefixes=comp_prefixes,
+    )
+    return {"file": file, "lines": result}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Cron job management endpoints
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class CronJobCreate(BaseModel):
+    prompt: str
+    schedule: str
+    name: str = ""
+    deliver: str = "local"
+
+
+class CronJobUpdate(BaseModel):
+    updates: dict
+
+
+@app.get("/api/cron/jobs")
+async def list_cron_jobs():
+    from cron.jobs import list_jobs
+    return list_jobs(include_disabled=True)
+
+
+@app.get("/api/cron/jobs/{job_id}")
+async def get_cron_job(job_id: str):
+    from cron.jobs import get_job
+    job = get_job(job_id)
+    if not job:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Job not found")
+    return job
+
+
+@app.post("/api/cron/jobs")
+async def create_cron_job(body: CronJobCreate):
+    from cron.jobs import create_job
+    try:
+        job = create_job(prompt=body.prompt, schedule=body.schedule,
+                         name=body.name, deliver=body.deliver)
+        return job
+    except Exception as e:
+        _log.exception("POST /api/cron/jobs failed")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@app.put("/api/cron/jobs/{job_id}")
+async def update_cron_job(job_id: str, body: CronJobUpdate):
+    from cron.jobs import update_job
+    job = update_job(job_id, body.updates)
+    if not job:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Job not found")
+    return job
+
+
+@app.post("/api/cron/jobs/{job_id}/pause")
+async def pause_cron_job(job_id: str):
+    from cron.jobs import pause_job
+    job = pause_job(job_id)
+    if not job:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Job not found")
+    return job
+
+
+@app.post("/api/cron/jobs/{job_id}/resume")
+async def resume_cron_job(job_id: str):
+    from cron.jobs import resume_job
+    job = resume_job(job_id)
+    if not job:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Job not found")
+    return job
+
+
+@app.post("/api/cron/jobs/{job_id}/trigger")
+async def trigger_cron_job(job_id: str):
+    from cron.jobs import trigger_job
+    job = trigger_job(job_id)
+    if not job:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Job not found")
+    return job
+
+
+@app.delete("/api/cron/jobs/{job_id}")
+async def delete_cron_job(job_id: str):
+    from cron.jobs import remove_job
+    if not remove_job(job_id):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Job not found")
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Skills & Tools endpoints
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class SkillToggle(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    enabled: bool
+
+
+@app.get("/api/skills")
+async def get_skills():
+    from tools.skills_tool import _find_all_skills
+    from hermes_cli.skills_config import get_disabled_skills
+    config = load_config()
+    disabled = get_disabled_skills(config)
+    skills = _find_all_skills(skip_disabled=True)
+    for s in skills:
+        s["enabled"] = s["name"] not in disabled
+    return skills
+
+
+@app.put("/api/skills/toggle")
+async def toggle_skill(body: SkillToggle):
+    from hermes_cli.skills_config import get_disabled_skills, save_disabled_skills
+    config = load_config()
+    disabled = get_disabled_skills(config)
+    if body.enabled:
+        disabled.discard(body.name)
+    else:
+        disabled.add(body.name)
+    save_disabled_skills(config, disabled)
+    return {"ok": True, "name": body.name, "enabled": body.enabled}
+
+
+@app.get("/api/tools/toolsets")
+async def get_toolsets():
+    from hermes_cli.tools_config import (
+        _get_effective_configurable_toolsets,
+        _get_platform_tools,
+        _toolset_has_keys,
+    )
+    from toolsets import resolve_toolset
+
+    config = load_config()
+    enabled_toolsets = _get_platform_tools(
+        config,
+        "cli",
+        include_default_mcp_servers=False,
+    )
+    result = []
+    for name, label, desc in _get_effective_configurable_toolsets():
+        try:
+            tools = sorted(set(resolve_toolset(name)))
+        except Exception:
+            tools = []
+        is_enabled = name in enabled_toolsets
+        result.append({
+            "name": name, "label": label, "description": desc,
+            "enabled": is_enabled,
+            "available": is_enabled,
+            "configured": _toolset_has_keys(name, config),
+            "tools": tools,
+        })
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Raw YAML config endpoint
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class RawConfigUpdate(BaseModel):
+    yaml_text: str
+
+
+@app.get("/api/config/raw")
+async def get_config_raw():
+    path = get_config_path()
+    if not path.exists():
+        return {"yaml": ""}
+    return {"yaml": path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")}
+
+
+@app.put("/api/config/raw")
+async def update_config_raw(body: RawConfigUpdate):
+    try:
+        parsed = yaml.safe_load(body.yaml_text)
+        if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="YAML must be a mapping")
+        save_config(parsed)
+        return {"ok": True}
+    except yaml.YAMLError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid YAML: {e}")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Token / cost analytics endpoint
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@app.get("/api/analytics/usage")
+async def get_usage_analytics(days: int = 30):
+    from hermes_state import SessionDB
+    db = SessionDB()
+    try:
+        cutoff = time.time() - (days * 86400)
+        cur = db._conn.execute("""
+            SELECT date(started_at, 'unixepoch') as day,
+                   SUM(input_tokens) as input_tokens,
+                   SUM(output_tokens) as output_tokens,
+                   SUM(cache_read_tokens) as cache_read_tokens,
+                   SUM(reasoning_tokens) as reasoning_tokens,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(estimated_cost_usd), 0) as estimated_cost,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost_usd), 0) as actual_cost,
+                   COUNT(*) as sessions
+            FROM sessions WHERE started_at > ?
+            GROUP BY day ORDER BY day
+        """, (cutoff,))
+        daily = [dict(r) for r in cur.fetchall()]
+
+        cur2 = db._conn.execute("""
+            SELECT model,
+                   SUM(input_tokens) as input_tokens,
+                   SUM(output_tokens) as output_tokens,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(estimated_cost_usd), 0) as estimated_cost,
+                   COUNT(*) as sessions
+            FROM sessions WHERE started_at > ? AND model IS NOT NULL
+            GROUP BY model ORDER BY SUM(input_tokens) + SUM(output_tokens) DESC
+        """, (cutoff,))
+        by_model = [dict(r) for r in cur2.fetchall()]
+
+        cur3 = db._conn.execute("""
+            SELECT SUM(input_tokens) as total_input,
+                   SUM(output_tokens) as total_output,
+                   SUM(cache_read_tokens) as total_cache_read,
+                   SUM(reasoning_tokens) as total_reasoning,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(estimated_cost_usd), 0) as total_estimated_cost,
+                   COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost_usd), 0) as total_actual_cost,
+                   COUNT(*) as total_sessions
+            FROM sessions WHERE started_at > ?
+        """, (cutoff,))
+        totals = dict(cur3.fetchone())
+
+        return {"daily": daily, "by_model": by_model, "totals": totals, "period_days": days}
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+def mount_spa(application: FastAPI):
+    """Mount the built SPA. Falls back to index.html for client-side routing."""
+    if not WEB_DIST.exists():
+        @application.get("/{full_path:path}")
+        async def no_frontend(full_path: str):
+            return JSONResponse(
+                {"error": "Frontend not built. Run: cd web && npm run build"},
+                status_code=404,
+            )
+        return
+
+    application.mount("/assets", StaticFiles(directory=WEB_DIST / "assets"), name="assets")
+
+    @application.get("/{full_path:path}")
+    async def serve_spa(full_path: str):
+        file_path = WEB_DIST / full_path
+        # Prevent path traversal via url-encoded sequences (%2e%2e/)
+        if (
+            full_path
+            and file_path.resolve().is_relative_to(WEB_DIST.resolve())
+            and file_path.exists()
+            and file_path.is_file()
+        ):
+            return FileResponse(file_path)
+        return FileResponse(
+            WEB_DIST / "index.html",
+            headers={"Cache-Control": "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"},
+        )
+
+
+mount_spa(app)
+
+
+def start_server(host: str = "127.0.0.1", port: int = 9119, open_browser: bool = True):
+    """Start the web UI server."""
+    import uvicorn
+
+    if host not in ("127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::1"):
+        import logging
+        logging.warning(
+            "Binding to %s — the web UI exposes config and API keys. "
+            "Only bind to non-localhost if you trust all users on the network.", host,
+        )
+
+    if open_browser:
+        import threading
+        import webbrowser
+
+        def _open():
+            import time as _t
+            _t.sleep(1.0)
+            webbrowser.open(f"http://{host}:{port}")
+
+        threading.Thread(target=_open, daemon=True).start()
+
+    print(f"  Hermes Web UI → http://{host}:{port}")
+    uvicorn.run(app, host=host, port=port, log_level="warning")

hermes_constants.py

@@ -189,6 +189,37 @@ def is_wsl() -> bool:
     return _wsl_detected
 
 
+_container_detected: bool | None = None
+
+
+def is_container() -> bool:
+    """Return True when running inside a Docker/Podman container.
+
+    Checks ``/.dockerenv`` (Docker), ``/run/.containerenv`` (Podman),
+    and ``/proc/1/cgroup`` for container runtime markers.  Result is
+    cached for the process lifetime.  Import-safe — no heavy deps.
+    """
+    global _container_detected
+    if _container_detected is not None:
+        return _container_detected
+    if os.path.exists("/.dockerenv"):
+        _container_detected = True
+        return True
+    if os.path.exists("/run/.containerenv"):
+        _container_detected = True
+        return True
+    try:
+        with open("/proc/1/cgroup", "r") as f:
+            cgroup = f.read()
+            if "docker" in cgroup or "podman" in cgroup or "/lxc/" in cgroup:
+                _container_detected = True
+                return True
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    _container_detected = False
+    return False
+
+
 # ─── Well-Known Paths ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 

optional-skills/migration/openclaw-migration/scripts/openclaw_to_hermes.py

@@ -1995,7 +1995,9 @@ class Migrator:
             if compaction.get("timeout"):
                 pass  # No direct mapping
             if compaction.get("model"):
-                compression["summary_model"] = compaction["model"]
+                aux = hermes_cfg.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
+                aux_comp = aux.setdefault("compression", {})
+                aux_comp["model"] = compaction["model"]
             hermes_cfg["compression"] = compression
             changes = True
 

package.json

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
     "agent-browser": "^0.13.0",
     "@askjo/camoufox-browser": "^1.0.0"
   },
+  "overrides": {
+    "lodash": "4.18.1"
+  },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }

pyproject.toml

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ termux = [
 ]
 dingtalk = ["dingtalk-stream>=0.1.0,<1"]
 feishu = ["lark-oapi>=1.5.3,<2"]
+web = ["fastapi>=0.104.0,<1", "uvicorn[standard]>=0.24.0,<1"]
 rl = [
   "atroposlib @ git+https://github.com/NousResearch/atropos.git",
   "tinker @ git+https://github.com/thinking-machines-lab/tinker.git",
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ all = [
   "hermes-agent[dingtalk]",
   "hermes-agent[feishu]",
   "hermes-agent[mistral]",
+  "hermes-agent[web]",
 ]
 
 [project.scripts]
@@ -117,6 +119,9 @@ hermes-acp = "acp_adapter.entry:main"
 [tool.setuptools]
 py-modules = ["run_agent", "model_tools", "toolsets", "batch_runner", "trajectory_compressor", "toolset_distributions", "cli", "hermes_constants", "hermes_state", "hermes_time", "hermes_logging", "rl_cli", "utils"]
 
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+hermes_cli = ["web_dist/**/*"]
+
 [tool.setuptools.packages.find]
 include = ["agent", "tools", "tools.*", "hermes_cli", "gateway", "gateway.*", "cron", "acp_adapter", "plugins", "plugins.*"]
 

requirements.txt

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# NOTE: This file is maintained for convenience only.
-# The canonical dependency list is in pyproject.toml.
-# Preferred install: pip install -e ".[all]"
-
-# Core dependencies
-openai
-python-dotenv
-fire
-httpx
-rich
-tenacity
-prompt_toolkit
-pyyaml
-requests
-jinja2
-pydantic>=2.0
-PyJWT[crypto]
-debugpy
-
-# Web tools
-firecrawl-py
-parallel-web>=0.4.2
-
-# Image generation
-fal-client
-
-# Text-to-speech (Edge TTS is free, no API key needed)
-edge-tts
-
-# Optional: For cron expression parsing (cronjob scheduling)
-croniter
-
-# Optional: For messaging platform integrations (gateway)
-python-telegram-bot[webhooks]>=22.6
-discord.py>=2.0
-aiohttp>=3.9.0

run_agent.py

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ from agent.model_metadata import (
 from agent.context_compressor import ContextCompressor
 from agent.subdirectory_hints import SubdirectoryHintTracker
 from agent.prompt_caching import apply_anthropic_cache_control
-from agent.prompt_builder import build_skills_system_prompt, build_context_files_prompt, load_soul_md, TOOL_USE_ENFORCEMENT_GUIDANCE, TOOL_USE_ENFORCEMENT_MODELS, DEVELOPER_ROLE_MODELS, GOOGLE_MODEL_OPERATIONAL_GUIDANCE, OPENAI_MODEL_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE
+from agent.prompt_builder import build_skills_system_prompt, build_context_files_prompt, build_environment_hints, load_soul_md, TOOL_USE_ENFORCEMENT_GUIDANCE, TOOL_USE_ENFORCEMENT_MODELS, DEVELOPER_ROLE_MODELS, GOOGLE_MODEL_OPERATIONAL_GUIDANCE, OPENAI_MODEL_EXECUTION_GUIDANCE
 from agent.usage_pricing import estimate_usage_cost, normalize_usage
 from agent.display import (
     KawaiiSpinner, build_tool_preview as _build_tool_preview,
@@ -460,6 +460,40 @@ def _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(messages: list) -> bool:
     return found
 
 
+def _sanitize_tools_non_ascii(tools: list) -> bool:
+    """Strip non-ASCII characters from tool payloads in-place."""
+    return _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(tools)
+
+
+def _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(payload: Any) -> bool:
+    """Strip non-ASCII characters from nested dict/list payloads in-place."""
+    found = False
+
+    def _walk(node):
+        nonlocal found
+        if isinstance(node, dict):
+            for key, value in node.items():
+                if isinstance(value, str):
+                    sanitized = _strip_non_ascii(value)
+                    if sanitized != value:
+                        node[key] = sanitized
+                        found = True
+                elif isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+                    _walk(value)
+        elif isinstance(node, list):
+            for idx, value in enumerate(node):
+                if isinstance(value, str):
+                    sanitized = _strip_non_ascii(value)
+                    if sanitized != value:
+                        node[idx] = sanitized
+                        found = True
+                elif isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+                    _walk(value)
+
+    _walk(payload)
+    return found
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -737,6 +771,7 @@ class AIAgent:
         self.service_tier = service_tier
         self.request_overrides = dict(request_overrides or {})
         self.prefill_messages = prefill_messages or []  # Prefilled conversation turns
+        self._force_ascii_payload = False
         
         # Anthropic prompt caching: auto-enabled for Claude models via OpenRouter.
         # Reduces input costs by ~75% on multi-turn conversations by caching the
@@ -1212,7 +1247,6 @@ class AIAgent:
             _compression_cfg = {}
         compression_threshold = float(_compression_cfg.get("threshold", 0.50))
         compression_enabled = str(_compression_cfg.get("enabled", True)).lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
-        compression_summary_model = _compression_cfg.get("summary_model") or None
         compression_target_ratio = float(_compression_cfg.get("target_ratio", 0.20))
         compression_protect_last = int(_compression_cfg.get("protect_last_n", 20))
 
@@ -1301,12 +1335,13 @@ class AIAgent:
                 protect_first_n=3,
                 protect_last_n=compression_protect_last,
                 summary_target_ratio=compression_target_ratio,
-                summary_model_override=compression_summary_model,
+                summary_model_override=None,
                 quiet_mode=self.quiet_mode,
                 base_url=self.base_url,
                 api_key=getattr(self, "api_key", ""),
                 config_context_length=_config_context_length,
                 provider=self.provider,
+                api_mode=self.api_mode,
             )
         self.compression_enabled = compression_enabled
 
@@ -1563,6 +1598,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                 base_url=self.base_url,
                 api_key=getattr(self, "api_key", ""),
                 provider=self.provider,
+                api_mode=self.api_mode,
             )
 
         # ── Invalidate cached system prompt so it rebuilds next turn ──
@@ -1696,6 +1732,16 @@ class AIAgent:
             except Exception:
                 logger.debug("status_callback error in _emit_status", exc_info=True)
 
+    def _current_main_runtime(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Return the live main runtime for session-scoped auxiliary routing."""
+        return {
+            "model": getattr(self, "model", "") or "",
+            "provider": getattr(self, "provider", "") or "",
+            "base_url": getattr(self, "base_url", "") or "",
+            "api_key": getattr(self, "api_key", "") or "",
+            "api_mode": getattr(self, "api_mode", "") or "",
+        }
+
     def _check_compression_model_feasibility(self) -> None:
         """Warn at session start if the auxiliary compression model's context
         window is smaller than the main model's compression threshold.
@@ -1716,7 +1762,10 @@ class AIAgent:
             from agent.auxiliary_client import get_text_auxiliary_client
             from agent.model_metadata import get_model_context_length
 
-            client, aux_model = get_text_auxiliary_client("compression")
+            client, aux_model = get_text_auxiliary_client(
+                "compression",
+                main_runtime=self._current_main_runtime(),
+            )
             if client is None or not aux_model:
                 msg = (
                     "⚠ No auxiliary LLM provider configured — context "
@@ -1733,10 +1782,25 @@ class AIAgent:
 
             aux_base_url = str(getattr(client, "base_url", ""))
             aux_api_key = str(getattr(client, "api_key", ""))
+
+            # Read user-configured context_length for the compression model.
+            # Custom endpoints often don't support /models API queries so
+            # get_model_context_length() falls through to the 128K default,
+            # ignoring the explicit config value.  Pass it as the highest-
+            # priority hint so the configured value is always respected.
+            _aux_cfg = (self.config or {}).get("auxiliary", {}).get("compression", {})
+            _aux_context_config = _aux_cfg.get("context_length") if isinstance(_aux_cfg, dict) else None
+            if _aux_context_config is not None:
+                try:
+                    _aux_context_config = int(_aux_context_config)
+                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                    _aux_context_config = None
+
             aux_context = get_model_context_length(
                 aux_model,
                 base_url=aux_base_url,
                 api_key=aux_api_key,
+                config_context_length=_aux_context_config,
             )
 
             threshold = self.context_compressor.threshold_tokens
@@ -1857,12 +1921,13 @@ class AIAgent:
         if not content:
             return ""
         # Strip all reasoning tag variants: <think>, <thinking>, <THINKING>,
-        # <reasoning>, <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>
+        # <reasoning>, <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>, <thought> (Gemma 4)
         content = re.sub(r'<think>.*?</think>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
         content = re.sub(r'<thinking>.*?</thinking>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
         content = re.sub(r'<reasoning>.*?</reasoning>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
         content = re.sub(r'<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>.*?</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
-        content = re.sub(r'</?(?:think|thinking|reasoning|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>\s*', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+        content = re.sub(r'<thought>.*?</thought>', '', content, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
+        content = re.sub(r'</?(?:think|thinking|reasoning|thought|REASONING_SCRATCHPAD)>\s*', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
         return content
 
     def _looks_like_codex_intermediate_ack(
@@ -1987,6 +2052,7 @@ class AIAgent:
             inline_patterns = (
                 r"<think>(.*?)</think>",
                 r"<thinking>(.*?)</thinking>",
+                r"<thought>(.*?)</thought>",
                 r"<reasoning>(.*?)</reasoning>",
                 r"<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>(.*?)</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>",
             )
@@ -3178,6 +3244,12 @@ class AIAgent:
                 f"not on any model name returned by the API."
             )
 
+        # Environment hints (WSL, Termux, etc.) — tell the agent about the
+        # execution environment so it can translate paths and adapt behavior.
+        _env_hints = build_environment_hints()
+        if _env_hints:
+            prompt_parts.append(_env_hints)
+
         platform_key = (self.platform or "").lower().strip()
         if platform_key in PLATFORM_HINTS:
             prompt_parts.append(PLATFORM_HINTS[platform_key])
@@ -4667,6 +4739,11 @@ class AIAgent:
         Each worker thread gets its own OpenAI client instance. Interrupts only
         close that worker-local client, so retries and other requests never
         inherit a closed transport.
+
+        Includes a stale-call detector: if no response arrives within the
+        configured timeout, the connection is killed and an error raised so
+        the main retry loop can try again with backoff / credential rotation /
+        provider fallback.
         """
         result = {"response": None, "error": None}
         request_client_holder = {"client": None}
@@ -4692,10 +4769,86 @@ class AIAgent:
                 if request_client is not None:
                     self._close_request_openai_client(request_client, reason="request_complete")
 
+        # ── Stale-call timeout (mirrors streaming stale detector) ────────
+        # Non-streaming calls return nothing until the full response is
+        # ready.  Without this, a hung provider can block for the full
+        # httpx timeout (default 1800s) with zero feedback.  The stale
+        # detector kills the connection early so the main retry loop can
+        # apply richer recovery (credential rotation, provider fallback).
+        _stale_base = float(os.getenv("HERMES_API_CALL_STALE_TIMEOUT", 300.0))
+        _base_url = getattr(self, "_base_url", None) or ""
+        if _stale_base == 300.0 and _base_url and is_local_endpoint(_base_url):
+            _stale_timeout = float("inf")
+        else:
+            _est_tokens = sum(len(str(v)) for v in api_kwargs.get("messages", [])) // 4
+            if _est_tokens > 100_000:
+                _stale_timeout = max(_stale_base, 600.0)
+            elif _est_tokens > 50_000:
+                _stale_timeout = max(_stale_base, 450.0)
+            else:
+                _stale_timeout = _stale_base
+
+        _call_start = time.time()
+        self._touch_activity("waiting for non-streaming API response")
+
         t = threading.Thread(target=_call, daemon=True)
         t.start()
+        _poll_count = 0
         while t.is_alive():
             t.join(timeout=0.3)
+            _poll_count += 1
+
+            # Touch activity every ~30s so the gateway's inactivity
+            # monitor knows we're alive while waiting for the response.
+            if _poll_count % 100 == 0:  # 100 × 0.3s = 30s
+                _elapsed = time.time() - _call_start
+                self._touch_activity(
+                    f"waiting for non-streaming response ({int(_elapsed)}s elapsed)"
+                )
+
+            # Stale-call detector: kill the connection if no response
+            # arrives within the configured timeout.
+            _elapsed = time.time() - _call_start
+            if _elapsed > _stale_timeout:
+                _est_ctx = sum(len(str(v)) for v in api_kwargs.get("messages", [])) // 4
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Non-streaming API call stale for %.0fs (threshold %.0fs). "
+                    "model=%s context=~%s tokens. Killing connection.",
+                    _elapsed, _stale_timeout,
+                    api_kwargs.get("model", "unknown"), f"{_est_ctx:,}",
+                )
+                self._emit_status(
+                    f"⚠️ No response from provider for {int(_elapsed)}s "
+                    f"(non-streaming, model: {api_kwargs.get('model', 'unknown')}). "
+                    f"Aborting call."
+                )
+                try:
+                    if self.api_mode == "anthropic_messages":
+                        from agent.anthropic_adapter import build_anthropic_client
+
+                        self._anthropic_client.close()
+                        self._anthropic_client = build_anthropic_client(
+                            self._anthropic_api_key,
+                            getattr(self, "_anthropic_base_url", None),
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        rc = request_client_holder.get("client")
+                        if rc is not None:
+                            self._close_request_openai_client(rc, reason="stale_call_kill")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                self._touch_activity(
+                    f"stale non-streaming call killed after {int(_elapsed)}s"
+                )
+                # Wait briefly for the thread to notice the closed connection.
+                t.join(timeout=2.0)
+                if result["error"] is None and result["response"] is None:
+                    result["error"] = TimeoutError(
+                        f"Non-streaming API call timed out after {int(_elapsed)}s "
+                        f"with no response (threshold: {int(_stale_timeout)}s)"
+                    )
+                break
+
             if self._interrupt_requested:
                 # Force-close the in-flight worker-local HTTP connection to stop
                 # token generation without poisoning the shared client used to
@@ -5210,6 +5363,10 @@ class AIAgent:
                                     f"({type(e).__name__}). Reconnecting… "
                                     f"(attempt {_stream_attempt + 2}/{_max_stream_retries + 1})"
                                 )
+                                self._touch_activity(
+                                    f"stream retry {_stream_attempt + 2}/{_max_stream_retries + 1} "
+                                    f"after {type(e).__name__}"
+                                )
                                 # Close the stale request client before retry
                                 stale = request_client_holder.get("client")
                                 if stale is not None:
@@ -5233,8 +5390,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 "try again in a moment."
                             )
                             logger.warning(
-                                "Streaming exhausted %s retries on transient error, "
-                                "falling back to non-streaming: %s",
+                                "Streaming exhausted %s retries on transient error: %s",
                                 _max_stream_retries + 1,
                                 e,
                             )
@@ -5245,25 +5401,24 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 and "not supported" in _err_lower
                             )
                             if _is_stream_unsupported:
+                                self._disable_streaming = True
                                 self._safe_print(
                                     "\n⚠  Streaming is not supported for this "
-                                    "model/provider. Falling back to non-streaming.\n"
+                                    "model/provider. Switching to non-streaming.\n"
                                     "   To avoid this delay, set display.streaming: false "
                                     "in config.yaml\n"
                                 )
                             logger.info(
-                                "Streaming failed before delivery, falling back to non-streaming: %s",
+                                "Streaming failed before delivery: %s",
                                 e,
                             )
 
-                        try:
-                            # Reset stale timer — the non-streaming fallback
-                            # uses its own client; prevent the stale detector
-                            # from firing on stale timestamps from failed streams.
-                            last_chunk_time["t"] = time.time()
-                            result["response"] = self._interruptible_api_call(api_kwargs)
-                        except Exception as fallback_err:
-                            result["error"] = fallback_err
+                        # Propagate the error to the main retry loop instead of
+                        # falling back to non-streaming inline.  The main loop has
+                        # richer recovery: credential rotation, provider fallback,
+                        # backoff, and — for "stream not supported" — will switch
+                        # to non-streaming on the next attempt via _disable_streaming.
+                        result["error"] = e
                         return
             finally:
                 request_client = request_client_holder.get("client")
@@ -5329,6 +5484,9 @@ class AIAgent:
                 # Reset the timer so we don't kill repeatedly while
                 # the inner thread processes the closure.
                 last_chunk_time["t"] = time.time()
+                self._touch_activity(
+                    f"stale stream detected after {int(_stale_elapsed)}s, reconnecting"
+                )
 
             if self._interrupt_requested:
                 try:
@@ -5354,13 +5512,22 @@ class AIAgent:
                 # a new API call, creating a duplicate message.  Return a
                 # partial "stop" response instead so the outer loop treats this
                 # turn as complete (no retry, no fallback).
+                # Recover whatever content was already streamed to the user.
+                # _current_streamed_assistant_text accumulates text fired
+                # through _fire_stream_delta, so it has exactly what the
+                # user saw before the connection died.
+                _partial_text = (
+                    getattr(self, "_current_streamed_assistant_text", "") or ""
+                ).strip() or None
                 logger.warning(
                     "Partial stream delivered before error; returning stub "
-                    "response to prevent duplicate messages: %s",
+                    "response with %s chars of recovered content to prevent "
+                    "duplicate messages: %s",
+                    len(_partial_text or ""),
                     result["error"],
                 )
                 _stub_msg = SimpleNamespace(
-                    role="assistant", content=None, tool_calls=None,
+                    role="assistant", content=_partial_text, tool_calls=None,
                     reasoning_content=None,
                 )
                 return SimpleNamespace(
@@ -5819,11 +5986,12 @@ class AIAgent:
         """True when using an anthropic-compatible endpoint that preserves dots in model names.
         Alibaba/DashScope keeps dots (e.g. qwen3.5-plus).
         MiniMax keeps dots (e.g. MiniMax-M2.7).
-        OpenCode Go keeps dots (e.g. minimax-m2.7)."""
-        if (getattr(self, "provider", "") or "").lower() in {"alibaba", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "opencode-go"}:
+        OpenCode Go/Zen keeps dots for non-Claude models (e.g. minimax-m2.5-free).
+        ZAI/Zhipu keeps dots (e.g. glm-4.7, glm-5.1)."""
+        if (getattr(self, "provider", "") or "").lower() in {"alibaba", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "opencode-go", "opencode-zen", "zai"}:
             return True
         base = (getattr(self, "base_url", "") or "").lower()
-        return "dashscope" in base or "aliyuncs" in base or "minimax" in base or "opencode.ai/zen/go" in base
+        return "dashscope" in base or "aliyuncs" in base or "minimax" in base or "opencode.ai/zen/" in base or "bigmodel.cn" in base
 
     def _is_qwen_portal(self) -> bool:
         """Return True when the base URL targets Qwen Portal."""
@@ -8056,6 +8224,8 @@ class AIAgent:
                 try:
                     self._reset_stream_delivery_tracking()
                     api_kwargs = self._build_api_kwargs(api_messages)
+                    if self._force_ascii_payload:
+                        _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(api_kwargs)
                     if self.api_mode == "codex_responses":
                         api_kwargs = self._preflight_codex_api_kwargs(api_kwargs, allow_stream=False)
 
@@ -8103,7 +8273,12 @@ class AIAgent:
                             self.thinking_callback("")
 
                     _use_streaming = True
-                    if not self._has_stream_consumers():
+                    # Provider signaled "stream not supported" on a previous
+                    # attempt — switch to non-streaming for the rest of this
+                    # session instead of re-failing every retry.
+                    if getattr(self, "_disable_streaming", False):
+                        _use_streaming = False
+                    elif not self._has_stream_consumers():
                         # No display/TTS consumer. Still prefer streaming for
                         # health checking, but skip for Mock clients in tests
                         # (mocks return SimpleNamespace, not stream iterators).
@@ -8203,7 +8378,8 @@ class AIAgent:
                         if self.thinking_callback:
                             self.thinking_callback("")
                         
-                        # This is often rate limiting or provider returning malformed response
+                        # Invalid response — could be rate limiting, provider timeout,
+                        # upstream server error, or malformed response.
                         retry_count += 1
                         
                         # Eager fallback: empty/malformed responses are a common
@@ -8239,11 +8415,44 @@ class AIAgent:
                             if self.verbose_logging:
                                 logging.debug(f"Response attributes for invalid response: {resp_attrs}")
                         
+                        # Extract error code from response for contextual diagnostics
+                        _resp_error_code = None
+                        if response and hasattr(response, 'error') and response.error:
+                            _code_raw = getattr(response.error, 'code', None)
+                            if _code_raw is None and isinstance(response.error, dict):
+                                _code_raw = response.error.get('code')
+                            if _code_raw is not None:
+                                try:
+                                    _resp_error_code = int(_code_raw)
+                                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                                    pass
+
+                        # Build a human-readable failure hint from the error code
+                        # and response time, instead of always assuming rate limiting.
+                        if _resp_error_code == 524:
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream provider timed out (Cloudflare 524, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code == 504:
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream gateway timeout (504, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code == 429:
+                            _failure_hint = f"rate limited by upstream provider (429)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code in (500, 502):
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream server error ({_resp_error_code}, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif _resp_error_code in (503, 529):
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream provider overloaded ({_resp_error_code})"
+                        elif _resp_error_code is not None:
+                            _failure_hint = f"upstream error (code {_resp_error_code}, {api_duration:.0f}s)"
+                        elif api_duration < 10:
+                            _failure_hint = f"fast response ({api_duration:.1f}s) — likely rate limited"
+                        elif api_duration > 60:
+                            _failure_hint = f"slow response ({api_duration:.0f}s) — likely upstream timeout"
+                        else:
+                            _failure_hint = f"response time {api_duration:.1f}s"
+
                         self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⚠️  Invalid API response (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {', '.join(error_details)}", force=True)
                         self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   🏢 Provider: {provider_name}", force=True)
                         cleaned_provider_error = self._clean_error_message(error_msg)
                         self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   📝 Provider message: {cleaned_provider_error}", force=True)
-                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   ⏱️  Response time: {api_duration:.2f}s (fast response often indicates rate limiting)", force=True)
+                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}   ⏱️  {_failure_hint}", force=True)
                         
                         if retry_count >= max_retries:
                             # Try fallback before giving up
@@ -8260,31 +8469,39 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 "messages": messages,
                                 "completed": False,
                                 "api_calls": api_call_count,
-                                "error": "Invalid API response shape. Likely rate limited or malformed provider response.",
+                                "error": f"Invalid API response after {max_retries} retries: {_failure_hint}",
                                 "failed": True  # Mark as failure for filtering
                             }
                         
-                        # Longer backoff for rate limiting (likely cause of None choices)
-                        # Jittered exponential: 5s base, 120s cap + random jitter
+                        # Backoff before retry — jittered exponential: 5s base, 120s cap
                         wait_time = jittered_backoff(retry_count, base_delay=5.0, max_delay=120.0)
-                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⏳ Retrying in {wait_time}s (extended backoff for possible rate limit)...", force=True)
+                        self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⏳ Retrying in {wait_time:.1f}s ({_failure_hint})...", force=True)
                         logging.warning(f"Invalid API response (retry {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {', '.join(error_details)} | Provider: {provider_name}")
                         
                         # Sleep in small increments to stay responsive to interrupts
                         sleep_end = time.time() + wait_time
+                        _backoff_touch_counter = 0
                         while time.time() < sleep_end:
                             if self._interrupt_requested:
                                 self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⚡ Interrupt detected during retry wait, aborting.", force=True)
                                 self._persist_session(messages, conversation_history)
                                 self.clear_interrupt()
                                 return {
-                                    "final_response": f"Operation interrupted: retrying API call after rate limit (retry {retry_count}/{max_retries}).",
+                                    "final_response": f"Operation interrupted during retry ({_failure_hint}, attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}).",
                                     "messages": messages,
                                     "api_calls": api_call_count,
                                     "completed": False,
                                     "interrupted": True,
                                 }
                             time.sleep(0.2)
+                            # Touch activity every ~30s so the gateway's inactivity
+                            # monitor knows we're alive during backoff waits.
+                            _backoff_touch_counter += 1
+                            if _backoff_touch_counter % 150 == 0:  # 150 × 0.2s = 30s
+                                self._touch_activity(
+                                    f"retry backoff ({retry_count}/{max_retries}), "
+                                    f"{int(sleep_end - time.time())}s remaining"
+                                )
                         continue  # Retry the API call
 
                     # Check finish_reason before proceeding
@@ -8639,18 +8856,56 @@ class AIAgent:
                             )
                             continue
                         if _is_ascii_codec:
+                            self._force_ascii_payload = True
                             # ASCII codec: the system encoding can't handle
                             # non-ASCII characters at all. Sanitize all
-                            # non-ASCII content from messages and retry.
-                            if _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(messages):
+                            # non-ASCII content from messages/tool schemas and retry.
+                            _messages_sanitized = _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(messages)
+                            _prefill_sanitized = False
+                            if isinstance(getattr(self, "prefill_messages", None), list):
+                                _prefill_sanitized = _sanitize_messages_non_ascii(self.prefill_messages)
+
+                            _tools_sanitized = False
+                            if isinstance(getattr(self, "tools", None), list):
+                                _tools_sanitized = _sanitize_tools_non_ascii(self.tools)
+
+                            _system_sanitized = False
+                            if isinstance(active_system_prompt, str):
+                                _sanitized_system = _strip_non_ascii(active_system_prompt)
+                                if _sanitized_system != active_system_prompt:
+                                    active_system_prompt = _sanitized_system
+                                    self._cached_system_prompt = _sanitized_system
+                                    _system_sanitized = True
+                            if isinstance(getattr(self, "ephemeral_system_prompt", None), str):
+                                _sanitized_ephemeral = _strip_non_ascii(self.ephemeral_system_prompt)
+                                if _sanitized_ephemeral != self.ephemeral_system_prompt:
+                                    self.ephemeral_system_prompt = _sanitized_ephemeral
+                                    _system_sanitized = True
+
+                            _headers_sanitized = False
+                            _default_headers = (
+                                self._client_kwargs.get("default_headers")
+                                if isinstance(getattr(self, "_client_kwargs", None), dict)
+                                else None
+                            )
+                            if isinstance(_default_headers, dict):
+                                _headers_sanitized = _sanitize_structure_non_ascii(_default_headers)
+
+                            if (
+                                _messages_sanitized
+                                or _prefill_sanitized
+                                or _tools_sanitized
+                                or _system_sanitized
+                                or _headers_sanitized
+                            ):
                                 self._unicode_sanitization_passes += 1
                                 self._vprint(
-                                    f"{self.log_prefix}⚠️  System encoding is ASCII — stripped non-ASCII characters from messages. Retrying...",
+                                    f"{self.log_prefix}⚠️  System encoding is ASCII — stripped non-ASCII characters from request payload. Retrying...",
                                     force=True,
                                 )
                                 continue
-                        # Nothing to sanitize in messages — might be in system
-                        # prompt or prefill. Fall through to normal error path.
+                        # Nothing to sanitize in any payload component.
+                        # Fall through to normal error path.
 
                     status_code = getattr(api_error, "status_code", None)
                     error_context = self._extract_api_error_context(api_error)
@@ -8757,6 +9012,9 @@ class AIAgent:
 
                     retry_count += 1
                     elapsed_time = time.time() - api_start_time
+                    self._touch_activity(
+                        f"API error recovery (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries})"
+                    )
                     
                     error_type = type(api_error).__name__
                     error_msg = str(api_error).lower()
@@ -9283,6 +9541,7 @@ class AIAgent:
                     # Sleep in small increments so we can respond to interrupts quickly
                     # instead of blocking the entire wait_time in one sleep() call
                     sleep_end = time.time() + wait_time
+                    _backoff_touch_counter = 0
                     while time.time() < sleep_end:
                         if self._interrupt_requested:
                             self._vprint(f"{self.log_prefix}⚡ Interrupt detected during retry wait, aborting.", force=True)
@@ -9296,6 +9555,14 @@ class AIAgent:
                                 "interrupted": True,
                             }
                         time.sleep(0.2)  # Check interrupt every 200ms
+                        # Touch activity every ~30s so the gateway's inactivity
+                        # monitor knows we're alive during backoff waits.
+                        _backoff_touch_counter += 1
+                        if _backoff_touch_counter % 150 == 0:  # 150 × 0.2s = 30s
+                            self._touch_activity(
+                                f"error retry backoff ({retry_count}/{max_retries}), "
+                                f"{int(sleep_end - time.time())}s remaining"
+                            )
             
             # If the API call was interrupted, skip response processing
             if interrupted:
@@ -9681,12 +9948,25 @@ class AIAgent:
                     
                     # Pop thinking-only prefill message(s) before appending
                     # (tool-call path — same rationale as the final-response path).
+                    _had_prefill = False
                     while (
                         messages
                         and isinstance(messages[-1], dict)
                         and messages[-1].get("_thinking_prefill")
                     ):
                         messages.pop()
+                        _had_prefill = True
+
+                    # Reset prefill counter when tool calls follow a prefill
+                    # recovery.  Without this, the counter accumulates across
+                    # the whole conversation — a model that intermittently
+                    # empties (empty → prefill → tools → empty → prefill →
+                    # tools) burns both prefill attempts and the third empty
+                    # gets zero recovery.  Resetting here treats each tool-
+                    # call success as a fresh start.
+                    if _had_prefill:
+                        self._thinking_prefill_retries = 0
+                        self._empty_content_retries = 0
 
                     messages.append(assistant_msg)
                     self._emit_interim_assistant_message(assistant_msg)
@@ -9805,6 +10085,30 @@ class AIAgent:
                     
                     # Check if response only has think block with no actual content after it
                     if not self._has_content_after_think_block(final_response):
+                        # ── Partial stream recovery ─────────────────────
+                        # If content was already streamed to the user before
+                        # the connection died, use it as the final response
+                        # instead of falling through to prior-turn fallback
+                        # or wasting API calls on retries.
+                        _partial_streamed = (
+                            getattr(self, "_current_streamed_assistant_text", "") or ""
+                        )
+                        if self._has_content_after_think_block(_partial_streamed):
+                            _turn_exit_reason = "partial_stream_recovery"
+                            _recovered = self._strip_think_blocks(_partial_streamed).strip()
+                            logger.info(
+                                "Partial stream content delivered (%d chars) "
+                                "— using as final response",
+                                len(_recovered),
+                            )
+                            self._emit_status(
+                                "↻ Stream interrupted — using delivered content "
+                                "as final response"
+                            )
+                            final_response = _recovered
+                            self._response_was_previewed = True
+                            break
+
                         # If the previous turn already delivered real content alongside
                         # tool calls (e.g. "You're welcome!" + memory save), the model
                         # has nothing more to say. Use the earlier content immediately
@@ -9862,16 +10166,23 @@ class AIAgent:
                             self._save_session_log(messages)
                             continue
 
-                        # ── Empty response retry (no reasoning) ──────
-                        # Model returned nothing — no content, no
-                        # structured reasoning, no tool calls.  Common
-                        # with open models (transient provider issues,
-                        # rate limits, sampling flukes).  Retry up to 3
-                        # times before attempting fallback.  Skip when
-                        # content has inline <think> tags (model chose
-                        # to reason, just no visible text).
-                        _truly_empty = not final_response.strip()
-                        if _truly_empty and not _has_structured and self._empty_content_retries < 3:
+                        # ── Empty response retry ──────────────────────
+                        # Model returned nothing usable.  Retry up to 3
+                        # times before attempting fallback.  This covers
+                        # both truly empty responses (no content, no
+                        # reasoning) AND reasoning-only responses after
+                        # prefill exhaustion — models like mimo-v2-pro
+                        # always populate reasoning fields via OpenRouter,
+                        # so the old `not _has_structured` guard blocked
+                        # retries for every reasoning model after prefill.
+                        _truly_empty = not self._strip_think_blocks(
+                            final_response
+                        ).strip()
+                        _prefill_exhausted = (
+                            _has_structured
+                            and self._thinking_prefill_retries >= 2
+                        )
+                        if _truly_empty and (not _has_structured or _prefill_exhausted) and self._empty_content_retries < 3:
                             self._empty_content_retries += 1
                             logger.warning(
                                 "Empty response (no content or reasoning) — "
@@ -10065,17 +10376,11 @@ class AIAgent:
         if final_response is None and (
             api_call_count >= self.max_iterations
             or self.iteration_budget.remaining <= 0
-        ) and not self._budget_exhausted_injected:
-            # Budget exhausted but we haven't tried asking the model to
-            # summarise yet.  Inject a user message and give it one grace
-            # API call to produce a text response.
-            self._budget_exhausted_injected = True
-            self._budget_grace_call = True
-            _grace_msg = (
-                "Your tool budget ran out. Please give me the information "
-                "or actions you've completed so far."
-            )
-            messages.append({"role": "user", "content": _grace_msg})
+        ):
+            # Budget exhausted — ask the model for a summary via one extra
+            # API call with tools stripped.  _handle_max_iterations injects a
+            # user message and makes a single toolless request.
+            _turn_exit_reason = f"max_iterations_reached({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations})"
             self._emit_status(
                 f"⚠️ Iteration budget exhausted ({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations}) "
                 "— asking model to summarise"
@@ -10085,14 +10390,6 @@ class AIAgent:
                     f"\n⚠️  Iteration budget exhausted ({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations}) "
                     "— requesting summary..."
                 )
-
-        if final_response is None and (
-            api_call_count >= self.max_iterations
-            or self.iteration_budget.remaining <= 0
-        ) and not self._budget_grace_call:
-            _turn_exit_reason = f"max_iterations_reached({api_call_count}/{self.max_iterations})"
-            if self.iteration_budget.remaining <= 0 and not self.quiet_mode:
-                print(f"\n⚠️  Iteration budget exhausted ({self.iteration_budget.used}/{self.iteration_budget.max_total} iterations used)")
             final_response = self._handle_max_iterations(messages, api_call_count)
         
         # Determine if conversation completed successfully

scripts/build_skills_index.py

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Build the Hermes Skills Index — a centralized JSON catalog of all skills.
+
+This script crawls every skill source (skills.sh, GitHub taps, official,
+clawhub, lobehub, claude-marketplace) and writes a JSON index with resolved
+GitHub paths. The index is served as a static file on the docs site so that
+`hermes skills search/install` can use it without hitting the GitHub API.
+
+Usage:
+    # Local (uses gh CLI or GITHUB_TOKEN for auth)
+    python scripts/build_skills_index.py
+
+    # CI (set GITHUB_TOKEN as secret)
+    GITHUB_TOKEN=ghp_... python scripts/build_skills_index.py
+
+Output: website/static/api/skills-index.json
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import defaultdict
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+# Allow importing from repo root
+REPO_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+sys.path.insert(0, REPO_ROOT)
+
+# Ensure HERMES_HOME is set (needed by tools/skills_hub.py imports)
+os.environ.setdefault("HERMES_HOME", os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".hermes"))
+
+from tools.skills_hub import (
+    GitHubAuth,
+    GitHubSource,
+    SkillsShSource,
+    OptionalSkillSource,
+    WellKnownSkillSource,
+    ClawHubSource,
+    ClaudeMarketplaceSource,
+    LobeHubSource,
+    SkillMeta,
+)
+import httpx
+
+OUTPUT_PATH = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, "website", "static", "api", "skills-index.json")
+INDEX_VERSION = 1
+
+
+def _meta_to_dict(meta: SkillMeta) -> dict:
+    """Convert a SkillMeta to a serializable dict."""
+    return {
+        "name": meta.name,
+        "description": meta.description,
+        "source": meta.source,
+        "identifier": meta.identifier,
+        "trust_level": meta.trust_level,
+        "repo": meta.repo or "",
+        "path": meta.path or "",
+        "tags": meta.tags or [],
+        "extra": meta.extra or {},
+    }
+
+
+def crawl_source(source, source_name: str, limit: int) -> list:
+    """Crawl a single source and return skill dicts."""
+    print(f"  Crawling {source_name}...", flush=True)
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        results = source.search("", limit=limit)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"  Error crawling {source_name}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return []
+    skills = [_meta_to_dict(m) for m in results]
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    print(f"  {source_name}: {len(skills)} skills ({elapsed:.1f}s)", flush=True)
+    return skills
+
+
+def crawl_skills_sh(source: SkillsShSource) -> list:
+    """Crawl skills.sh using popular queries for broad coverage."""
+    print("  Crawling skills.sh (popular queries)...", flush=True)
+    start = time.time()
+
+    queries = [
+        "",  # featured
+        "react", "python", "web", "api", "database", "docker",
+        "testing", "scraping", "design", "typescript", "git",
+        "aws", "security", "data", "ml", "ai", "devops",
+        "frontend", "backend", "mobile", "cli", "documentation",
+        "kubernetes", "terraform", "rust", "go", "java",
+    ]
+
+    all_skills: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    for query in queries:
+        try:
+            results = source.search(query, limit=50)
+            for meta in results:
+                entry = _meta_to_dict(meta)
+                if entry["identifier"] not in all_skills:
+                    all_skills[entry["identifier"]] = entry
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"    Warning: skills.sh search '{query}' failed: {e}",
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    print(f"  skills.sh: {len(all_skills)} unique skills ({elapsed:.1f}s)",
+          flush=True)
+    return list(all_skills.values())
+
+
+def _fetch_repo_tree(repo: str, auth: GitHubAuth) -> list:
+    """Fetch the recursive tree for a repo. Returns list of tree entries."""
+    headers = auth.get_headers()
+    try:
+        resp = httpx.get(
+            f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}",
+            headers=headers, timeout=15, follow_redirects=True,
+        )
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return []
+        branch = resp.json().get("default_branch", "main")
+
+        resp = httpx.get(
+            f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/git/trees/{branch}",
+            params={"recursive": "1"},
+            headers=headers, timeout=30, follow_redirects=True,
+        )
+        if resp.status_code != 200:
+            return []
+        data = resp.json()
+        if data.get("truncated"):
+            return []
+        return data.get("tree", [])
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+
+
+def batch_resolve_paths(skills: list, auth: GitHubAuth) -> list:
+    """Resolve GitHub paths for skills.sh entries using batch tree lookups.
+
+    Instead of resolving each skill individually (N×M API calls), we:
+    1. Group skills by repo
+    2. Fetch one tree per repo (2 API calls per repo)
+    3. Find all SKILL.md files in the tree
+    4. Match skills to their resolved paths
+    """
+    # Filter to skills.sh entries that need resolution
+    skills_sh = [s for s in skills if s["source"] in ("skills.sh", "skills-sh")]
+    if not skills_sh:
+        return skills
+
+    print(f"  Resolving paths for {len(skills_sh)} skills.sh entries...",
+          flush=True)
+    start = time.time()
+
+    # Group by repo
+    by_repo: dict[str, list] = defaultdict(list)
+    for s in skills_sh:
+        repo = s.get("repo", "")
+        if repo:
+            by_repo[repo].append(s)
+
+    print(f"    {len(by_repo)} unique repos to scan", flush=True)
+
+    resolved_count = 0
+
+    # Fetch trees in parallel (up to 6 concurrent)
+    def _resolve_repo(repo: str, entries: list):
+        tree = _fetch_repo_tree(repo, auth)
+        if not tree:
+            return 0
+
+        # Find all SKILL.md paths in this repo
+        skill_paths = {}  # skill_dir_name -> full_path
+        for item in tree:
+            if item.get("type") != "blob":
+                continue
+            path = item.get("path", "")
+            if path.endswith("/SKILL.md"):
+                skill_dir = path[: -len("/SKILL.md")]
+                dir_name = skill_dir.split("/")[-1]
+                skill_paths[dir_name.lower()] = f"{repo}/{skill_dir}"
+
+                # Also check SKILL.md frontmatter name if we can match by path
+                # For now, just index by directory name
+            elif path == "SKILL.md":
+                # Root-level SKILL.md
+                skill_paths["_root_"] = f"{repo}"
+
+        count = 0
+        for entry in entries:
+            # Try to match the skill's name/path to a tree entry
+            skill_name = entry.get("name", "").lower()
+            skill_path = entry.get("path", "").lower()
+            identifier = entry.get("identifier", "")
+
+            # Extract the skill token from the identifier
+            # e.g. "skills-sh/d4vinci/scrapling/scrapling-official" -> "scrapling-official"
+            parts = identifier.replace("skills-sh/", "").replace("skills.sh/", "")
+            skill_token = parts.split("/")[-1].lower() if "/" in parts else ""
+
+            # Try matching in order of likelihood
+            for candidate in [skill_token, skill_name, skill_path]:
+                if not candidate:
+                    continue
+                matched = skill_paths.get(candidate)
+                if matched:
+                    entry["resolved_github_id"] = matched
+                    count += 1
+                    break
+            else:
+                # Try fuzzy: skill_token with common transformations
+                for tree_name, tree_path in skill_paths.items():
+                    if (skill_token and (
+                        tree_name.replace("-", "") == skill_token.replace("-", "")
+                        or skill_token in tree_name
+                        or tree_name in skill_token
+                    )):
+                        entry["resolved_github_id"] = tree_path
+                        count += 1
+                        break
+
+        return count
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=6) as pool:
+        futures = {
+            pool.submit(_resolve_repo, repo, entries): repo
+            for repo, entries in by_repo.items()
+        }
+        for future in as_completed(futures):
+            try:
+                resolved_count += future.result()
+            except Exception as e:
+                repo = futures[future]
+                print(f"    Warning: {repo}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    print(f"  Resolved {resolved_count}/{len(skills_sh)} paths ({elapsed:.1f}s)",
+          flush=True)
+    return skills
+
+
+def main():
+    print("Building Hermes Skills Index...", flush=True)
+    overall_start = time.time()
+
+    auth = GitHubAuth()
+    print(f"GitHub auth: {auth.auth_method()}")
+    if auth.auth_method() == "anonymous":
+        print("WARNING: No GitHub authentication — rate limit is 60/hr. "
+              "Set GITHUB_TOKEN for better results.", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    skills_sh_source = SkillsShSource(auth=auth)
+    sources = {
+        "official": OptionalSkillSource(),
+        "well-known": WellKnownSkillSource(),
+        "github": GitHubSource(auth=auth),
+        "clawhub": ClawHubSource(),
+        "claude-marketplace": ClaudeMarketplaceSource(auth=auth),
+        "lobehub": LobeHubSource(),
+    }
+
+    all_skills: list[dict] = []
+
+    # Crawl skills.sh
+    all_skills.extend(crawl_skills_sh(skills_sh_source))
+
+    # Crawl other sources in parallel
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as pool:
+        futures = {}
+        for name, source in sources.items():
+            futures[pool.submit(crawl_source, source, name, 500)] = name
+        for future in as_completed(futures):
+            try:
+                all_skills.extend(future.result())
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"  Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    # Batch resolve GitHub paths for skills.sh entries
+    all_skills = batch_resolve_paths(all_skills, auth)
+
+    # Deduplicate by identifier
+    seen: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    for skill in all_skills:
+        key = skill["identifier"]
+        if key not in seen:
+            seen[key] = skill
+    deduped = list(seen.values())
+
+    # Sort
+    source_order = {"official": 0, "skills-sh": 1, "skills.sh": 1,
+                    "github": 2, "well-known": 3, "clawhub": 4,
+                    "claude-marketplace": 5, "lobehub": 6}
+    deduped.sort(key=lambda s: (source_order.get(s["source"], 99), s["name"]))
+
+    # Build index
+    index = {
+        "version": INDEX_VERSION,
+        "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        "skill_count": len(deduped),
+        "skills": deduped,
+    }
+
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(OUTPUT_PATH), exist_ok=True)
+    with open(OUTPUT_PATH, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(index, f, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - overall_start
+    file_size = os.path.getsize(OUTPUT_PATH)
+    print(f"\nDone! {len(deduped)} skills indexed in {elapsed:.0f}s")
+    print(f"Output: {OUTPUT_PATH} ({file_size / 1024:.0f} KB)")
+
+    from collections import Counter
+    by_source = Counter(s["source"] for s in deduped)
+    for src, count in sorted(by_source.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
+        resolved = sum(1 for s in deduped
+                       if s["source"] == src and s.get("resolved_github_id"))
+        extra = f" ({resolved} resolved)" if resolved else ""
+        print(f"  {src}: {count}{extra}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/whatsapp-bridge/package-lock.json

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@borewit/text-codec": {
-      "version": "0.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@borewit/text-codec/-/text-codec-0.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-k7vvKPbf7J2fZ5klGRD9AeKfUvojuZIQ3BT5u7Jfv+puwXkUBUT5PVyMDfJZpy30CBDXGMgw7fguK/lpOMBvgw==",
+      "version": "0.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@borewit/text-codec/-/text-codec-0.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-DDaRehssg1aNrH4+2hnj1B7vnUGEjU6OIlyRdkMd0aUdIUvKXrJfXsy8LVtXAy7DRvYVluWbMspsRhz2lcW0mQ==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "funding": {
         "type": "github",
@@ -1088,9 +1088,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/file-type": {
-      "version": "21.3.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/file-type/-/file-type-21.3.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8kPJMIGz1Yt/aPEwOsrR97ZyZaD1Iqm8PClb1nYFclUCkBi0Ma5IsYNQzvSFS9ib51lWyIw5mIT9rWzI/xjpzA==",
+      "version": "21.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/file-type/-/file-type-21.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Ievi/yy8DS3ygGvT47PjSfdFoX+2isQueoYP1cntFW1JLYAuS4GD7NUPGg4zv2iZfV52uDyk5w5Z0TdpRS6Q1g==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tokenizer/inflate": "^0.4.1",
@@ -1456,9 +1456,9 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/music-metadata": {
-      "version": "11.12.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/music-metadata/-/music-metadata-11.12.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-j++ltLxHDb5VCXET9FzQ8bnueiLHwQKgCO7vcbkRH/3F7fRjPkv6qncGEJ47yFhmemcYtgvsOAlcQ1dRBTkDjg==",
+      "version": "11.12.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/music-metadata/-/music-metadata-11.12.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n6hSTZkuD59qWgHh6IP5dtDlDZQXoxk/bcA85Jywg8Z1iFrlNgl2+GTFgjZyn52W5UgQpV42V4XqrQZZAMbZTQ==",
       "funding": [
         {
           "type": "github",
@@ -1471,11 +1471,11 @@
       ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@borewit/text-codec": "^0.2.1",
+        "@borewit/text-codec": "^0.2.2",
         "@tokenizer/token": "^0.3.0",
         "content-type": "^1.0.5",
         "debug": "^4.4.3",
-        "file-type": "^21.3.0",
+        "file-type": "^21.3.1",
         "media-typer": "^1.1.0",
         "strtok3": "^10.3.4",
         "token-types": "^6.1.2",
@@ -1589,9 +1589,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "0.1.12",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.12.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RA1GjUVMnvYFxuqovrEqZoxxW5NUZqbwKtYz/Tt7nXerk0LbLblQmrsgdeOxV5SFHf0UDggjS/bSeOZwt1pmEQ==",
+      "version": "0.1.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.13.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-A/AGNMFN3c8bOlvV9RreMdrv7jsmF9XIfDeCd87+I8RNg6s78BhJxMu69NEMHBSJFxKidViTEdruRwEk/WIKqA==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/pino": {
@@ -2002,9 +2002,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/strtok3": {
-      "version": "10.3.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strtok3/-/strtok3-10.3.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KIy5nylvC5le1OdaaoCJ07L+8iQzJHGH6pWDuzS+d07Cu7n1MZ2x26P8ZKIWfbK02+XIL8Mp4RkWeqdUCrDMfg==",
+      "version": "10.3.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/strtok3/-/strtok3-10.3.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ki4hZQfh5rX0QDLLkOCj+h+CVNkqmp/CMf8v8kZpkNVK6jGQooMytqzLZYUVYIZcFZ6yDB70EfD8POcFXiF5oA==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tokenizer/token": "^0.3.0"

skills/autonomous-ai-agents/hermes-agent/SKILL.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ What makes Hermes different:
 
 - **Self-improving through skills** — Hermes learns from experience by saving reusable procedures as skills. When it solves a complex problem, discovers a workflow, or gets corrected, it can persist that knowledge as a skill document that loads into future sessions. Skills accumulate over time, making the agent better at your specific tasks and environment.
 - **Persistent memory across sessions** — remembers who you are, your preferences, environment details, and lessons learned. Pluggable memory backends (built-in, Honcho, Mem0, and more) let you choose how memory works.
-- **Multi-platform gateway** — the same agent runs on Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, and 8+ other platforms with full tool access, not just chat.
+- **Multi-platform gateway** — the same agent runs on Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Email, and 10+ other platforms with full tool access, not just chat.
 - **Provider-agnostic** — swap models and providers mid-workflow without changing anything else. Credential pools rotate across multiple API keys automatically.
 - **Profiles** — run multiple independent Hermes instances with isolated configs, sessions, skills, and memory.
 - **Extensible** — plugins, MCP servers, custom tools, webhook triggers, cron scheduling, and the full Python ecosystem.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ hermes gateway status       Check status
 hermes gateway setup        Configure platforms
 ```
 
-Supported platforms: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Email, SMS, Matrix, Mattermost, Home Assistant, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, API Server, Webhooks, Open WebUI.
+Supported platforms: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Email, SMS, Matrix, Mattermost, Home Assistant, DingTalk, Feishu, WeCom, BlueBubbles (iMessage), Weixin (WeChat), API Server, Webhooks. Open WebUI connects via the API Server adapter.
 
 Platform docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/messaging/
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ hermes insights [--days N]  Usage analytics
 hermes update               Update to latest version
 hermes pairing list/approve/revoke  DM authorization
 hermes plugins list/install/remove  Plugin management
-hermes honcho setup/status  Honcho memory integration
+hermes honcho setup/status  Honcho memory integration (requires honcho plugin)
 hermes memory setup/status/off  Memory provider config
 hermes completion bash|zsh  Shell completions
 hermes acp                  ACP server (IDE integration)
@@ -269,6 +269,28 @@ Type these during an interactive chat session.
 /plugins             List plugins (CLI)
 ```
 
+### Gateway
+```
+/approve             Approve a pending command (gateway)
+/deny                Deny a pending command (gateway)
+/restart             Restart gateway (gateway)
+/sethome             Set current chat as home channel (gateway)
+/update              Update Hermes to latest (gateway)
+/platforms (/gateway) Show platform connection status (gateway)
+```
+
+### Utility
+```
+/branch (/fork)      Branch the current session
+/btw                 Ephemeral side question (doesn't interrupt main task)
+/fast                Toggle priority/fast processing
+/browser             Open CDP browser connection
+/history             Show conversation history (CLI)
+/save                Save conversation to file (CLI)
+/paste               Attach clipboard image (CLI)
+/image               Attach local image file (CLI)
+```
+
 ### Info
 ```
 /help                Show commands
@@ -311,11 +333,11 @@ Edit with `hermes config edit` or `hermes config set section.key value`.
 | `terminal` | `backend` (local/docker/ssh/modal), `cwd`, `timeout` (180) |
 | `compression` | `enabled`, `threshold` (0.50), `target_ratio` (0.20) |
 | `display` | `skin`, `tool_progress`, `show_reasoning`, `show_cost` |
-| `stt` | `enabled`, `provider` (local/groq/openai) |
-| `tts` | `provider` (edge/elevenlabs/openai/kokoro/fish) |
+| `stt` | `enabled`, `provider` (local/groq/openai/mistral) |
+| `tts` | `provider` (edge/elevenlabs/openai/minimax/mistral/neutts) |
 | `memory` | `memory_enabled`, `user_profile_enabled`, `provider` |
 | `security` | `tirith_enabled`, `website_blocklist` |
-| `delegation` | `model`, `provider`, `max_iterations` (50) |
+| `delegation` | `model`, `provider`, `base_url`, `api_key`, `max_iterations` (50), `reasoning_effort` |
 | `smart_model_routing` | `enabled`, `cheap_model` |
 | `checkpoints` | `enabled`, `max_snapshots` (50) |
 
@@ -323,7 +345,7 @@ Full config reference: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/con
 
 ### Providers
 
-18 providers supported. Set via `hermes model` or `hermes setup`.
+20+ providers supported. Set via `hermes model` or `hermes setup`.
 
 | Provider | Auth | Key env var |
 |----------|------|-------------|
@@ -332,16 +354,23 @@ Full config reference: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/con
 | Nous Portal | OAuth | `hermes login --provider nous` |
 | OpenAI Codex | OAuth | `hermes login --provider openai-codex` |
 | GitHub Copilot | Token | `COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN` |
+| Google Gemini | API key | `GOOGLE_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY` |
 | DeepSeek | API key | `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` |
+| xAI / Grok | API key | `XAI_API_KEY` |
 | Hugging Face | Token | `HF_TOKEN` |
 | Z.AI / GLM | API key | `GLM_API_KEY` |
 | MiniMax | API key | `MINIMAX_API_KEY` |
+| MiniMax CN | API key | `MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY` |
 | Kimi / Moonshot | API key | `KIMI_API_KEY` |
 | Alibaba / DashScope | API key | `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY` |
+| Xiaomi MiMo | API key | `XIAOMI_API_KEY` |
 | Kilo Code | API key | `KILOCODE_API_KEY` |
+| AI Gateway (Vercel) | API key | `AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY` |
+| OpenCode Zen | API key | `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY` |
+| OpenCode Go | API key | `OPENCODE_GO_API_KEY` |
+| Qwen OAuth | OAuth | `hermes login --provider qwen-oauth` |
 | Custom endpoint | Config | `model.base_url` + `model.api_key` in config.yaml |
-
-Plus: AI Gateway, OpenCode Zen, OpenCode Go, MiniMax CN, GitHub Copilot ACP.
+| GitHub Copilot ACP | External | `COPILOT_CLI_PATH` or Copilot CLI |
 
 Full provider docs: https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/integrations/providers
 
@@ -365,6 +394,10 @@ Enable/disable via `hermes tools` (interactive) or `hermes tools enable/disable
 | `delegation` | Subagent task delegation |
 | `cronjob` | Scheduled task management |
 | `clarify` | Ask user clarifying questions |
+| `messaging` | Cross-platform message sending |
+| `search` | Web search only (subset of `web`) |
+| `todo` | In-session task planning and tracking |
+| `rl` | Reinforcement learning tools (off by default) |
 | `moa` | Mixture of Agents (off by default) |
 | `homeassistant` | Smart home control (off by default) |
 
@@ -382,12 +415,13 @@ Provider priority (auto-detected):
 1. **Local faster-whisper** — free, no API key: `pip install faster-whisper`
 2. **Groq Whisper** — free tier: set `GROQ_API_KEY`
 3. **OpenAI Whisper** — paid: set `VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY`
+4. **Mistral Voxtral** — set `MISTRAL_API_KEY`
 
 Config:
 ```yaml
 stt:
   enabled: true
-  provider: local        # local, groq, openai
+  provider: local        # local, groq, openai, mistral
   local:
     model: base          # tiny, base, small, medium, large-v3
 ```
@@ -399,8 +433,9 @@ stt:
 | Edge TTS | None | Yes (default) |
 | ElevenLabs | `ELEVENLABS_API_KEY` | Free tier |
 | OpenAI | `VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY` | Paid |
-| Kokoro (local) | None | Free |
-| Fish Audio | `FISH_AUDIO_API_KEY` | Free tier |
+| MiniMax | `MINIMAX_API_KEY` | Paid |
+| Mistral (Voxtral) | `MISTRAL_API_KEY` | Paid |
+| NeuTTS (local) | None (`pip install neutts[all]` + `espeak-ng`) | Free |
 
 Voice commands: `/voice on` (voice-to-voice), `/voice tts` (always voice), `/voice off`.
 
@@ -492,7 +527,7 @@ terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s resumed 'hermes --resume 20260225_14305
 ### Voice not working
 1. Check `stt.enabled: true` in config.yaml
 2. Verify provider: `pip install faster-whisper` or set API key
-3. Restart gateway: `/restart`
+3. In gateway: `/restart`. In CLI: exit and relaunch.
 
 ### Tool not available
 1. `hermes tools` — check if toolset is enabled for your platform
@@ -503,10 +538,11 @@ terminal(command="tmux new-session -d -s resumed 'hermes --resume 20260225_14305
 1. `hermes doctor` — check config and dependencies
 2. `hermes login` — re-authenticate OAuth providers
 3. Check `.env` has the right API key
+4. **Copilot 403**: `gh auth login` tokens do NOT work for Copilot API. You must use the Copilot-specific OAuth device code flow via `hermes model` → GitHub Copilot.
 
 ### Changes not taking effect
 - **Tools/skills:** `/reset` starts a new session with updated toolset
-- **Config changes:** `/restart` reloads gateway config
+- **Config changes:** In gateway: `/restart`. In CLI: exit and relaunch.
 - **Code changes:** Restart the CLI or gateway process
 
 ### Skills not showing
@@ -520,6 +556,23 @@ Check logs first:
 grep -i "failed to send\|error" ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log | tail -20
 ```
 
+Common gateway problems:
+- **Gateway dies on SSH logout**: Enable linger: `sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER`
+- **Gateway dies on WSL2 close**: WSL2 requires `systemd=true` in `/etc/wsl.conf` for systemd services to work. Without it, gateway falls back to `nohup` (dies when session closes).
+- **Gateway crash loop**: Reset the failed state: `systemctl --user reset-failed hermes-gateway`
+
+### Platform-specific issues
+- **Discord bot silent**: Must enable **Message Content Intent** in Bot → Privileged Gateway Intents.
+- **Slack bot only works in DMs**: Must subscribe to `message.channels` event. Without it, the bot ignores public channels.
+- **Windows HTTP 400 "No models provided"**: Config file encoding issue (BOM). Ensure `config.yaml` is saved as UTF-8 without BOM.
+
+### Auxiliary models not working
+If `auxiliary` tasks (vision, compression, session_search) fail silently, the `auto` provider can't find a backend. Either set `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` or `GOOGLE_API_KEY`, or explicitly configure each auxiliary task's provider:
+```bash
+hermes config set auxiliary.vision.provider <your_provider>
+hermes config set auxiliary.vision.model <model_name>
+```
+
 ---
 
 ## Where to Find Things
@@ -557,7 +610,7 @@ hermes-agent/
 ├── toolsets.py           # Toolset definitions
 ├── cli.py                # Interactive CLI (HermesCLI)
 ├── hermes_state.py       # SQLite session store
-├── agent/                # Prompt builder, compression, display, adapters
+├── agent/                # Prompt builder, context compression, memory, model routing, credential pooling, skill dispatch
 ├── hermes_cli/           # CLI subcommands, config, setup, commands
 │   ├── commands.py       # Slash command registry (CommandDef)
 │   ├── config.py         # DEFAULT_CONFIG, env var definitions
@@ -626,7 +679,6 @@ run_conversation():
 ### Testing
 
 ```bash
-source venv/bin/activate  # or .venv/bin/activate
 python -m pytest tests/ -o 'addopts=' -q   # Full suite
 python -m pytest tests/tools/ -q            # Specific area
 ```

skills/github/github-code-review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,29 +1,51 @@
 ---
 name: github-code-review
-description: Review code changes by analyzing git diffs, leaving inline comments on PRs, and performing thorough pre-push review. Uses GitHub MCP tools (mcp_github_*) as the primary interface, with git CLI for local diff operations.
-version: 2.0.0
+description: Review code changes by analyzing git diffs, leaving inline comments on PRs, and performing thorough pre-push review. Works with gh CLI or falls back to git + GitHub REST API via curl.
+version: 1.1.0
 author: Hermes Agent
 license: MIT
 metadata:
   hermes:
-    tags: [GitHub, Code-Review, Pull-Requests, Git, Quality, MCP]
+    tags: [GitHub, Code-Review, Pull-Requests, Git, Quality]
     related_skills: [github-auth, github-pr-workflow]
 ---
 
 # GitHub Code Review
 
-Perform code reviews on local changes before pushing, or review open PRs on GitHub. This skill uses **GitHub MCP tools** (`mcp_github_*`) as the primary interface for all GitHub API interactions, with plain `git` for local diff operations.
+Perform code reviews on local changes before pushing, or review open PRs on GitHub. Most of this skill uses plain `git` — the `gh`/`curl` split only matters for PR-level interactions.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-- GitHub MCP server configured (provides `mcp_github_*` tools)
-- Inside a git repository (for local diff operations)
+- Authenticated with GitHub (see `github-auth` skill)
+- Inside a git repository
+
+### Setup (for PR interactions)
+
+```bash
+if command -v gh &>/dev/null && gh auth status &>/dev/null; then
+  AUTH="gh"
+else
+  AUTH="git"
+  if [ -z "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
+    if [ -f ~/.hermes/.env ] && grep -q "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" ~/.hermes/.env; then
+      GITHUB_TOKEN=$(grep "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" ~/.hermes/.env | head -1 | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '\n\r')
+    elif grep -q "github.com" ~/.git-credentials 2>/dev/null; then
+      GITHUB_TOKEN=$(grep "github.com" ~/.git-credentials 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's|https://[^:]*:\([^@]*\)@.*|\1|')
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+REMOTE_URL=$(git remote get-url origin)
+OWNER_REPO=$(echo "$REMOTE_URL" | sed -E 's|.*github\.com[:/]||; s|\.git$||')
+OWNER=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f1)
+REPO=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f2)
+```
 
 ---
 
 ## 1. Reviewing Local Changes (Pre-Push)
 
-Local diffs use plain `git` — no API needed.
+This is pure `git` — works everywhere, no API needed.
 
 ### Get the Diff
 
@@ -100,206 +122,158 @@ When reviewing local changes, present findings in this structure:
 
 ---
 
-## 2. Reviewing a Pull Request on GitHub (MCP Tools)
+## 2. Reviewing a Pull Request on GitHub
 
-### Step 1: Gather PR Context
+### View PR Details
 
-Use MCP tools to get PR metadata, description, and changed files:
-
-```
-# Get PR details (title, author, description, branch, status)
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-
-# Get the diff
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_diff", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-
-# Get list of changed files with additions/deletions
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_files", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-
-# Get CI/CD status
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_status", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-
-# Get check runs (individual CI jobs)
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_check_runs", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-```
-
-### Step 2: Read File Contents for Context
-
-For each changed file, read the full file to understand the surrounding context:
-
-```
-# Read specific files from the PR branch
-mcp_github_get_file_contents(owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, path="src/auth/login.py", ref="refs/pull/PR_NUMBER/head")
-```
-
-### Step 3: Check Out Locally (Optional — for running tests)
-
-If you need to run tests or linters locally:
+**With gh:**
 
 ```bash
-git fetch origin pull/PR_NUMBER/head:pr-PR_NUMBER
-git checkout pr-PR_NUMBER
-
-# Run tests
-python -m pytest 2>&1 | tail -20
-
-# Run linter
-ruff check . 2>&1 | head -30
+gh pr view 123
+gh pr diff 123
+gh pr diff 123 --name-only
 ```
 
-### Step 4: Get Existing Review Comments
-
-Check what's already been discussed:
-
-```
-# Get review threads (grouped comments on code locations)
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_review_comments", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-
-# Get general PR comments
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_comments", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-
-# Get formal reviews (approvals, change requests)
-mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_reviews", owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-```
-
-### Step 5: Apply the Review Checklist (Section 3)
-
-Go through each category systematically.
-
-### Step 6: Submit a Formal Review with Inline Comments
-
-Use the MCP review tools to submit findings:
-
-**Create a pending review, add inline comments, then submit:**
-
-```
-# Step A: Create a pending review (omit "event" to keep it pending)
-mcp_github_pull_request_review_write(
-    method="create",
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER
-)
-
-# Step B: Add inline comments to the pending review
-mcp_github_add_comment_to_pending_review(
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER,
-    path="src/auth.py",
-    line=45,
-    body="🔴 **Critical:** User input passed directly to SQL query — use parameterized queries.",
-    subjectType="LINE",
-    side="RIGHT"
-)
-
-mcp_github_add_comment_to_pending_review(
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER,
-    path="src/models/user.py",
-    line=23,
-    body="⚠️ **Warning:** Password stored without hashing. Use bcrypt or argon2.",
-    subjectType="LINE",
-    side="RIGHT"
-)
-
-# Step C: Submit the pending review
-mcp_github_pull_request_review_write(
-    method="submit_pending",
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER,
-    event="REQUEST_CHANGES",  # or "APPROVE" or "COMMENT"
-    body="## Hermes Agent Review\n\nFound 2 issues. See inline comments."
-)
-```
-
-**Or submit a review directly (no pending step):**
-
-```
-# Approve
-mcp_github_pull_request_review_write(
-    method="create",
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER,
-    event="APPROVE",
-    body="LGTM! Code looks clean — good test coverage, no security concerns."
-)
-
-# Request changes
-mcp_github_pull_request_review_write(
-    method="create",
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER,
-    event="REQUEST_CHANGES",
-    body="Found a few issues — see inline comments."
-)
-```
-
-### Step 7: Post a Summary Comment
-
-Leave a top-level summary so the PR author gets the full picture:
-
-```
-mcp_github_add_issue_comment(
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    issue_number=PR_NUMBER,
-    body="""## Code Review Summary
-
-**Verdict: Changes Requested** (2 issues, 1 suggestion)
-
-### 🔴 Critical
-- **src/auth.py:45** — SQL injection vulnerability
-
-### ⚠️ Warnings
-- **src/models.py:23** — Plaintext password storage
-
-### 💡 Suggestions
-- **src/utils.py:8** — Duplicated logic, consider consolidating
-
-### ✅ Looks Good
-- Clean API design
-- Good error handling in the middleware layer
-
----
-*Reviewed by Hermes Agent*"""
-)
-```
-
-### Step 8: Reply to Existing Comments
-
-If the PR author responds to your review:
-
-```
-# Reply to a specific review comment
-mcp_github_add_reply_to_pull_request_comment(
-    owner=OWNER,
-    repo=REPO,
-    pullNumber=PR_NUMBER,
-    commentId=COMMENT_ID,
-    body="Good point! That approach works too."
-)
-```
-
-### Step 9: Request Copilot Review (Optional)
-
-For automated AI feedback before your review:
-
-```
-mcp_github_request_copilot_review(owner=OWNER, repo=REPO, pullNumber=PR_NUMBER)
-```
-
-### Step 10: Clean Up (if checked out locally)
+**With git + curl:**
 
 ```bash
-git checkout main
-git branch -D pr-PR_NUMBER
+PR_NUMBER=123
+
+# Get PR details
+curl -s \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
+  | python3 -c "
+import sys, json
+pr = json.load(sys.stdin)
+print(f\"Title: {pr['title']}\")
+print(f\"Author: {pr['user']['login']}\")
+print(f\"Branch: {pr['head']['ref']} -> {pr['base']['ref']}\")
+print(f\"State: {pr['state']}\")
+print(f\"Body:\n{pr['body']}\")"
+
+# List changed files
+curl -s \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/files \
+  | python3 -c "
+import sys, json
+for f in json.load(sys.stdin):
+    print(f\"{f['status']:10} +{f['additions']:-4} -{f['deletions']:-4}  {f['filename']}\")"
 ```
 
+### Check Out PR Locally for Full Review
+
+This works with plain `git` — no `gh` needed:
+
+```bash
+# Fetch the PR branch and check it out
+git fetch origin pull/123/head:pr-123
+git checkout pr-123
+
+# Now you can use read_file, search_files, run tests, etc.
+
+# View diff against the base branch
+git diff main...pr-123
+```
+
+**With gh (shortcut):**
+
+```bash
+gh pr checkout 123
+```
+
+### Leave Comments on a PR
+
+**General PR comment — with gh:**
+
+```bash
+gh pr comment 123 --body "Overall looks good, a few suggestions below."
+```
+
+**General PR comment — with curl:**
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X POST \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/$PR_NUMBER/comments \
+  -d '{"body": "Overall looks good, a few suggestions below."}'
+```
+
+### Leave Inline Review Comments
+
+**Single inline comment — with gh (via API):**
+
+```bash
+HEAD_SHA=$(gh pr view 123 --json headRefOid --jq '.headRefOid')
+
+gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/123/comments \
+  --method POST \
+  -f body="This could be simplified with a list comprehension." \
+  -f path="src/auth/login.py" \
+  -f commit_id="$HEAD_SHA" \
+  -f line=45 \
+  -f side="RIGHT"
+```
+
+**Single inline comment — with curl:**
+
+```bash
+# Get the head commit SHA
+HEAD_SHA=$(curl -s \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
+  | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['sha'])")
+
+curl -s -X POST \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/comments \
+  -d "{
+    \"body\": \"This could be simplified with a list comprehension.\",
+    \"path\": \"src/auth/login.py\",
+    \"commit_id\": \"$HEAD_SHA\",
+    \"line\": 45,
+    \"side\": \"RIGHT\"
+  }"
+```
+
+### Submit a Formal Review (Approve / Request Changes)
+
+**With gh:**
+
+```bash
+gh pr review 123 --approve --body "LGTM!"
+gh pr review 123 --request-changes --body "See inline comments."
+gh pr review 123 --comment --body "Some suggestions, nothing blocking."
+```
+
+**With curl — multi-comment review submitted atomically:**
+
+```bash
+HEAD_SHA=$(curl -s \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
+  | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['sha'])")
+
+curl -s -X POST \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/reviews \
+  -d "{
+    \"commit_id\": \"$HEAD_SHA\",
+    \"event\": \"COMMENT\",
+    \"body\": \"Code review from Hermes Agent\",
+    \"comments\": [
+      {\"path\": \"src/auth.py\", \"line\": 45, \"body\": \"Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.\"},
+      {\"path\": \"src/models/user.py\", \"line\": 23, \"body\": \"Hash passwords with bcrypt before storing.\"},
+      {\"path\": \"tests/test_auth.py\", \"line\": 1, \"body\": \"Add test for expired token edge case.\"}
+    ]
+  }"
+```
+
+Event values: `"APPROVE"`, `"REQUEST_CHANGES"`, `"COMMENT"`
+
+The `line` field refers to the line number in the *new* version of the file. For deleted lines, use `"side": "LEFT"`.
+
 ---
 
 ## 3. Review Checklist
@@ -316,7 +290,6 @@ When performing a code review (local or PR), systematically check:
 - Input validation on user-facing inputs
 - No SQL injection, XSS, or path traversal
 - Auth/authz checks where needed
-- Use `mcp_github_run_secret_scanning` on changed files for automated secret detection
 
 ### Code Quality
 - Clear naming (variables, functions, classes)
@@ -354,30 +327,151 @@ When the user asks you to "review the code" or "check before pushing":
 
 ---
 
-## 5. PR Review Workflow (End-to-End with MCP Tools)
+## 5. PR Review Workflow (End-to-End)
 
-When the user asks you to "review PR #N", "look at this PR", or gives you a PR URL:
+When the user asks you to "review PR #N", "look at this PR", or gives you a PR URL, follow this recipe:
 
-### Quick Reference
+### Step 1: Set up environment
 
-| Task | MCP Tool |
-|------|----------|
-| Get PR details | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get")` |
-| Get PR diff | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_diff")` |
-| Get changed files | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_files")` |
-| Get CI status | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_status")` |
-| Get check runs | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_check_runs")` |
-| Read file contents | `mcp_github_get_file_contents(ref="refs/pull/N/head")` |
-| Get review threads | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_review_comments")` |
-| Get PR comments | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_comments")` |
-| Get reviews | `mcp_github_pull_request_read(method="get_reviews")` |
-| Create pending review | `mcp_github_pull_request_review_write(method="create")` |
-| Add inline comment | `mcp_github_add_comment_to_pending_review()` |
-| Submit review | `mcp_github_pull_request_review_write(method="submit_pending")` |
-| Add PR comment | `mcp_github_add_issue_comment()` |
-| Reply to comment | `mcp_github_add_reply_to_pull_request_comment()` |
-| Scan for secrets | `mcp_github_run_secret_scanning()` |
-| Request Copilot review | `mcp_github_request_copilot_review()` |
+```bash
+source ~/.hermes/skills/github/github-auth/scripts/gh-env.sh
+# Or run the inline setup block from the top of this skill
+```
+
+### Step 2: Gather PR context
+
+Get the PR metadata, description, and list of changed files to understand scope before diving into code.
+
+**With gh:**
+```bash
+gh pr view 123
+gh pr diff 123 --name-only
+gh pr checks 123
+```
+
+**With curl:**
+```bash
+PR_NUMBER=123
+
+# PR details (title, author, description, branch)
+curl -s -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER
+
+# Changed files with line counts
+curl -s -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/files
+```
+
+### Step 3: Check out the PR locally
+
+This gives you full access to `read_file`, `search_files`, and the ability to run tests.
+
+```bash
+git fetch origin pull/$PR_NUMBER/head:pr-$PR_NUMBER
+git checkout pr-$PR_NUMBER
+```
+
+### Step 4: Read the diff and understand changes
+
+```bash
+# Full diff against the base branch
+git diff main...HEAD
+
+# Or file-by-file for large PRs
+git diff main...HEAD --name-only
+# Then for each file:
+git diff main...HEAD -- path/to/file.py
+```
+
+For each changed file, use `read_file` to see full context around the changes — diffs alone can miss issues visible only with surrounding code.
+
+### Step 5: Run automated checks locally (if applicable)
+
+```bash
+# Run tests if there's a test suite
+python -m pytest 2>&1 | tail -20
+# or: npm test, cargo test, go test ./..., etc.
+
+# Run linter if configured
+ruff check . 2>&1 | head -30
+# or: eslint, clippy, etc.
+```
+
+### Step 6: Apply the review checklist (Section 3)
+
+Go through each category: Correctness, Security, Code Quality, Testing, Performance, Documentation.
+
+### Step 7: Post the review to GitHub
+
+Collect your findings and submit them as a formal review with inline comments.
+
+**With gh:**
+```bash
+# If no issues — approve
+gh pr review $PR_NUMBER --approve --body "Reviewed by Hermes Agent. Code looks clean — good test coverage, no security concerns."
+
+# If issues found — request changes with inline comments
+gh pr review $PR_NUMBER --request-changes --body "Found a few issues — see inline comments."
+```
+
+**With curl — atomic review with multiple inline comments:**
+```bash
+HEAD_SHA=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER \
+  | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['head']['sha'])")
+
+# Build the review JSON — event is APPROVE, REQUEST_CHANGES, or COMMENT
+curl -s -X POST \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+  https://api.github.com/repos/$GH_OWNER/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/reviews \
+  -d "{
+    \"commit_id\": \"$HEAD_SHA\",
+    \"event\": \"REQUEST_CHANGES\",
+    \"body\": \"## Hermes Agent Review\n\nFound 2 issues, 1 suggestion. See inline comments.\",
+    \"comments\": [
+      {\"path\": \"src/auth.py\", \"line\": 45, \"body\": \"🔴 **Critical:** User input passed directly to SQL query — use parameterized queries.\"},
+      {\"path\": \"src/models.py\", \"line\": 23, \"body\": \"⚠️ **Warning:** Password stored without hashing.\"},
+      {\"path\": \"src/utils.py\", \"line\": 8, \"body\": \"💡 **Suggestion:** This duplicates logic in core/utils.py:34.\"}
+    ]
+  }"
+```
+
+### Step 8: Also post a summary comment
+
+In addition to inline comments, leave a top-level summary so the PR author gets the full picture at a glance. Use the review output format from `references/review-output-template.md`.
+
+**With gh:**
+```bash
+gh pr comment $PR_NUMBER --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
+## Code Review Summary
+
+**Verdict: Changes Requested** (2 issues, 1 suggestion)
+
+### 🔴 Critical
+- **src/auth.py:45** — SQL injection vulnerability
+
+### ⚠️ Warnings
+- **src/models.py:23** — Plaintext password storage
+
+### 💡 Suggestions
+- **src/utils.py:8** — Duplicated logic, consider consolidating
+
+### ✅ Looks Good
+- Clean API design
+- Good error handling in the middleware layer
+
+---
+*Reviewed by Hermes Agent*
+EOF
+)"
+```
+
+### Step 9: Clean up
+
+```bash
+git checkout main
+git branch -D pr-$PR_NUMBER
+```
 
 ### Decision: Approve vs Request Changes vs Comment
 

skills/research/deep-research/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+---
+name: deep-research
+description: Iterative deep research loop — discover, plan, execute, review, repeat until convergence, then write up. Produces plan.json, research_notes.md, and final_report.md.
+version: 2.0.0
+tags: [research, arxiv, literature-review, technical-analysis, survey, iterative]
+related_skills: [arxiv, deep-research-training-data]
+---
+
+# Deep Research
+
+## When to Use
+
+User asks for a deep dive, literature review, landscape mapping, or systematic comparison on a technical topic.
+
+## Setup
+
+Create working directory and initial files:
+
+```
+~/research/<topic-slug>/
+  plan.json
+  research_notes.md
+  final_report.md        # created in Phase 5
+```
+
+Initialize plan.json:
+```json
+{"topic": "", "revision": 0, "questions": []}
+```
+
+Initialize research_notes.md:
+```markdown
+# Research Notes: <TOPIC>
+<!-- Append-only. Never delete earlier findings. -->
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 1: Discovery
+
+You are mapping a landscape. Do NOT go deep. Breadth only.
+
+1. Craft 5 search queries appropriate to the topic. Each query should cover one of these intents:
+   - **Overview** — surveys, introductions, "what is this field"
+   - **History** — origins, foundational work, key figures
+   - **Current** — latest developments, best current thinking, recent results
+   - **Contention** — debates, criticisms, limitations, open questions
+   - **Practice** — real-world usage, implementations, tools, how-to guides
+
+   Tailor the queries to the domain. A technical ML topic will have arxiv papers and benchmarks. A humanities or business topic will have books, essays, and practitioner blogs. Use your judgment.
+
+2. Run the 5 searches in parallel using `delegate_task` with 3 subagents (split the queries across them). Each subagent returns: a list of items, each with `{title, url, 1-line summary}`. No full extracts yet.
+
+3. Collect all results. Deduplicate by URL. You now have a landscape list.
+
+4. From the landscape list, identify:
+   - 3-5 major themes or camps
+   - Key terminology
+   - Rough timeline (when did this start, what are the eras)
+   - Who the major authors/groups are
+
+5. Hold this in context. Do NOT write it anywhere yet — it feeds Phase 2.
+
+---
+
+## Phase 2: Planning
+
+Turn the landscape into a hierarchical question tree.
+
+1. Write 5-8 top-level questions. Cover ALL of these angles:
+   - Problem definition: What problem does this solve? Why does it matter?
+   - Taxonomy: What are the major approaches? How do they differ?
+   - SOTA: What are the best current results? On what benchmarks?
+   - Mechanisms: How do the key methods actually work? (formulations, algorithms)
+   - Tradeoffs: What are the practical pros/cons of each approach?
+   - Open problems: What's unsolved? Where is the field heading?
+   - Practice: What should a practitioner actually use today?
+
+2. Under each top-level question, add 2-4 sub-questions where the topic has known depth. Use the landscape from Phase 1 to inform these — if you saw 3 competing approaches, create sub-questions for each.
+
+3. Assign hierarchical IDs: "1", "1.1", "1.2", "2", "2.1", etc.
+
+4. Set all statuses to "pending".
+
+5. Write plan.json:
+```json
+{
+  "topic": "<topic>",
+  "revision": 0,
+  "questions": [
+    {
+      "id": "1",
+      "question": "...",
+      "status": "pending",
+      "children": [
+        {"id": "1.1", "question": "...", "status": "pending", "children": []}
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+6. **Show the plan to the user. Wait for approval before proceeding.**
+
+---
+
+## Phase 3: Execution
+
+Answer each pending question with evidence. Work depth-first through the tree. Prefer to use the built-in web search, read/write file tools rather than writing new .py scripts. 
+
+For each pending question:
+
+1. **Search**: Run 1-3 web searches. Craft queries from the question text — be specific. Include year constraints if looking for recent work.
+
+2. **Extract**: Pick the 2-3 most relevant URLs from search results. Run `web_extract` on them. For arxiv papers, use the PDF URL: `https://arxiv.org/pdf/XXXX.XXXXX`
+
+3. **Verify**: Cross-check key claims across sources. Note when sources conflict.
+
+4. **Record**: Append to research_notes.md in this exact format:
+
+```markdown
+## [<ID>] <Question text>
+
+**Sources:**
+- [<Title>](<URL>) — <1-line summary of what this source contributes>
+- [<Title>](<URL>) — <1-line summary>
+
+**Findings:**
+- <Key fact 1> (source: <short ref>)
+- <Key fact 2> (source: <short ref>)
+- <Contradiction>: <Source A> says X, but <Source B> says Y
+
+**Follow-up questions:**
+- <New question discovered during research, or "None">
+```
+
+**Parallelism**: Group 2-3 top-level question groups and research them simultaneously using `delegate_task`. Each subagent gets a top-level question AND all its children — related sub-questions are best researched together since the sources overlap. Pass each subagent the full question list and the exact output format above. The subagent searches, extracts, and returns formatted findings for all assigned questions. You then append all results to research_notes.md yourself.
+
+**Subagent prompt template**: "Research these questions about [TOPIC] and return findings in the exact format below. TOP-LEVEL: [ID] Question. SUB-QUESTIONS: [ID] Question, [ID] Question... For EACH question: 1. Search: run 1-2 targeted web searches. 2. Extract: web_extract on 2-3 most relevant URLs. 3. Return in this format: [paste the format above]"
+
+**Appending notes**: Use `execute_code` with `hermes_tools.patch` or `hermes_tools.write_file` to append subagent results to research_notes.md. Do NOT use `read_file` then manual editing — the line-number format causes issues with JSON/markdown manipulation.
+
+**Pace**: Do one batch of 2-3 top-level groups, then proceed to Phase 4 Review. Do NOT execute all questions before reviewing.
+
+---
+
+## Phase 4: Review
+
+Update the plan based on what you learned.
+
+1. Read plan.json and the latest entries in research_notes.md.
+
+2. For each question you just answered:
+   - Set status to "done"
+
+3. Check Follow-up questions from the notes. For each:
+   - If it's substantial and not already covered: add it as a child question with status "pending"
+   - If it's minor or already covered: skip it
+
+4. Check remaining pending questions:
+   - If a pending question is now answered by findings from another question: mark "done"
+   - If a pending question turned out to be irrelevant: mark "dropped"
+
+5. Increment revision number.
+
+6. Write updated plan.json. Use `execute_code` for all plan.json manipulation — JSON parsing, status updates, counting, and convergence checks in one script. Do NOT read plan.json with `read_file` and try to parse it (line-number format breaks JSON parsing).
+
+### Convergence Check
+
+Count: new questions added this revision, and remaining pending questions.
+
+**Continue** → go back to Phase 3 if:
+- There are pending questions remaining
+- More than 1 new question was added this revision
+
+**Stop** → proceed to Phase 5 if:
+- All questions are done or dropped
+- 0-1 new questions were added (the plan has stabilized)
+- You've hit revision 6 (hard cap — wrap up with what you have)
+
+---
+
+## Phase 5: Write-Up
+
+Convert raw notes into a structured report.
+
+1. Read all of research_notes.md.
+
+2. Organize findings into a logical narrative. The section order should follow the topic's natural structure, NOT the question numbering.
+
+3. Write final_report.md. Adapt these section templates to fit the topic — rename, merge, split, or reorder as the material demands. The structure should serve the narrative, not the other way around. These are starting points, not a rigid template:
+
+```markdown
+# <Topic>: Deep Research Report
+
+## Executive Summary
+3-5 sentences. What is this field, what's the current state, what should the reader know.
+
+## Background & Motivation
+Why this problem matters. Historical context. Key definitions.
+
+## Taxonomy of Approaches
+Major categories of methods. Use a comparison table if there are 3+ approaches:
+| Approach | Key Idea | Strengths | Weaknesses | Representative Work |
+
+## State of the Art
+Best current results. Benchmarks. Key papers with dates and venues.
+
+## How It Works
+Technical details of the 2-3 most important methods. Formulations, algorithms, architectures.
+
+## Open Problems & Future Directions
+What's unsolved. Active debates. Emerging trends.
+
+## Practical Recommendations
+Decision framework: "If you need X, use Y because Z."
+Which codebases to start from. Compute requirements.
+
+## References
+All URLs from research_notes.md, deduplicated, organized by topic.
+```
+
+4. Present final_report.md to the user.
+
+---
+
+## Synthetic Data Generation (for GRPO training)
+
+This skill's output maps directly to training data for deep research models (e.g., DeepResearch Bench format):
+
+- **Input**: the prompt (research query)
+- **Output**: final_report.md (the article with citations)
+- **Rubric**: one LLM call per prompt generates task-specific scoring criteria across 4 dimensions (comprehensiveness, insight, instruction-following, readability) with weighted sub-criteria. Sample 5x and average weights for stability.
+- **Reward signal**: LLM-as-judge scores the report against the rubric. Citation accuracy is checked programmatically (scrape URL, ask "does this page support this claim?").
+- **Format**: `{"id": "...", "prompt": "...", "article": "..."}`
+
+Reference benchmark: https://github.com/Ayanami0730/deep_research_bench/ (100 PhD-level tasks, RACE + FACT scoring, Gemini as judge).
+
+## Tips
+
+- Conference papers (NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR) > workshop > preprints. Always note venue + year.
+- Check for withdrawn/retracted papers before citing.
+- If user gives a time/depth constraint, reduce sub-questions per top-level question. Never skip phases.
+- research_notes.md is append-only. Never delete earlier findings.
+- The most valuable output is the taxonomy + decision framework, not a list of papers.
+- Typical convergence: 2-3 iterations (we saw 2 iterations on a non-alcoholic cocktails topic with 25 questions).
+- Phase 3 parallelism works well with delegate_task batches of 3 — each subagent handles a top-level question + its children.
+- For research_notes.md appending via execute_code: use write_file with string concatenation, not patch (the file gets large fast and patch gets slow).
+- When generating research prompts at scale, match real-world distribution: ~16% short open-ended (<15 words), ~35% medium, ~49% detailed. Include non-STEM topics (entertainment, food, business, sports). Don't make every prompt a multi-sentence PhD question.
+
+## Pitfalls (from trial runs)
+
+- **read_file returns line-numbered content** (`  1|text`). Never parse plan.json via `read_file` + `json.loads` — it will fail. Always use `execute_code` with `hermes_tools.read_file` which returns clean content, or use `terminal("cat file")`.
+- **Subagents need the exact output format in their prompt.** If you just say "research this topic," they'll return unstructured prose. Paste the markdown template into the subagent goal.
+- **Bundle parent + children for subagents.** Don't send individual sub-questions as separate subagent tasks — a subagent researching "production methods" will naturally find answers to "vacuum distillation" and "fermentation" children in the same sources.
+- **Most follow-up questions are minor.** During review, be aggressive about skipping follow-ups that are tangential or that would be answered by existing pending questions. Only add follow-ups that represent genuine gaps.
+- **Convergence happens fast.** In testing, 2 iterations (2 batches of 2-3 top-level groups) covered 25 questions. Don't over-plan for many iterations — the hard cap of 6 is rarely needed.
+- **The write-up is the most token-intensive phase.** Read all of research_notes.md before writing. For large note files (400+ lines), this may require reading in chunks or using `execute_code` to extract just the findings bullets.

skills/research/research-paper-writing/SKILL.md

@@ -820,6 +820,24 @@ Every successful ML paper centers on what Neel Nanda calls "the narrative": a sh
 
 **If you cannot state your contribution in one sentence, you don't yet have a paper.**
 
+### The Sources Behind This Guidance
+
+This skill synthesizes writing philosophy from researchers who have published extensively at top venues. The writing philosophy layer was originally compiled by [Orchestra Research](https://github.com/orchestra-research) as the `ml-paper-writing` skill.
+
+| Source | Key Contribution | Link |
+|--------|-----------------|------|
+| **Neel Nanda** (Google DeepMind) | The Narrative Principle, What/Why/So What framework | [How to Write ML Papers](https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/eJGptPbbFPZGLpjsp/highly-opinionated-advice-on-how-to-write-ml-papers) |
+| **Sebastian Farquhar** (DeepMind) | 5-sentence abstract formula | [How to Write ML Papers](https://sebastianfarquhar.com/on-research/2024/11/04/how_to_write_ml_papers/) |
+| **Gopen & Swan** | 7 principles of reader expectations | [Science of Scientific Writing](https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~swanson/papers/science-of-writing.pdf) |
+| **Zachary Lipton** | Word choice, eliminating hedging | [Heuristics for Scientific Writing](https://www.approximatelycorrect.com/2018/01/29/heuristics-technical-scientific-writing-machine-learning-perspective/) |
+| **Jacob Steinhardt** (UC Berkeley) | Precision, consistent terminology | [Writing Tips](https://bounded-regret.ghost.io/) |
+| **Ethan Perez** (Anthropic) | Micro-level clarity tips | [Easy Paper Writing Tips](https://ethanperez.net/easy-paper-writing-tips/) |
+| **Andrej Karpathy** | Single contribution focus | Various lectures |
+
+**For deeper dives into any of these, see:**
+- [references/writing-guide.md](references/writing-guide.md) — Full explanations with examples
+- [references/sources.md](references/sources.md) — Complete bibliography
+
 ### Time Allocation
 
 Spend approximately **equal time** on each of:

skills/research/research-paper-writing/references/sources.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ This document lists all authoritative sources used to build this skill, organize
 
 ---
 
+## Origin & Attribution
+
+The writing philosophy, citation verification workflow, and conference reference materials in this skill were originally compiled by **[Orchestra Research](https://github.com/orchestra-research)** as the `ml-paper-writing` skill (January 2026), drawing on Neel Nanda's blog post and other researcher guides listed below. The skill was integrated into hermes-agent by teknium (January 2026), then expanded into the current `research-paper-writing` pipeline by SHL0MS (April 2026, PR #4654), which added experiment design, execution monitoring, iterative refinement, and submission phases while preserving the original writing philosophy and reference files.
+
+---
+
 ## Writing Philosophy & Guides
 
 ### Primary Sources (Must-Read)

tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ from agent.auxiliary_client import (
     call_llm,
     async_call_llm,
     _read_codex_access_token,
-    _get_auxiliary_provider,
     _get_provider_chain,
     _is_payment_error,
     _try_payment_fallback,
@@ -32,12 +31,6 @@ def _clean_env(monkeypatch):
         "OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "OPENAI_BASE_URL", "OPENAI_API_KEY",
         "OPENAI_MODEL", "LLM_MODEL", "NOUS_INFERENCE_BASE_URL",
         "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "ANTHROPIC_TOKEN", "CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN",
-        # Per-task provider/model/direct-endpoint overrides
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "AUXILIARY_VISION_MODEL",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_BASE_URL", "AUXILIARY_VISION_API_KEY",
-        "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_PROVIDER", "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL",
-        "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_BASE_URL", "AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_API_KEY",
-        "CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_MODEL",
     ):
         monkeypatch.delenv(key, raising=False)
 
@@ -568,29 +561,6 @@ class TestGetTextAuxiliaryClient:
         call_kwargs = mock_openai.call_args
         assert call_kwargs.kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:1234/v1"
 
-    def test_task_direct_endpoint_override(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_BASE_URL", "http://localhost:2345/v1")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_API_KEY", "task-key")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL", "task-model")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI") as mock_openai:
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("web_extract")
-        assert model == "task-model"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:2345/v1"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["api_key"] == "task-key"
-
-    def test_task_direct_endpoint_without_openai_key_uses_placeholder(self, monkeypatch):
-        """Local endpoints without an API key should use 'no-key-required' placeholder."""
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_BASE_URL", "http://localhost:2345/v1")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_MODEL", "task-model")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI") as mock_openai:
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("web_extract")
-        assert client is not None
-        assert model == "task-model"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["api_key"] == "no-key-required"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "http://localhost:2345/v1"
-
     def test_custom_endpoint_uses_config_saved_base_url(self, monkeypatch):
         config = {
             "model": {
@@ -879,73 +849,9 @@ class TestAuxiliaryPoolAwareness:
 
 
 
-class TestGetAuxiliaryProvider:
-    """Tests for _get_auxiliary_provider env var resolution."""
-
-    def test_no_task_returns_auto(self):
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider() == "auto"
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("") == "auto"
-
-    def test_auxiliary_prefix_takes_priority(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_context_prefix_fallback(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("compression") == "nous"
-
-    def test_auxiliary_prefix_over_context_prefix(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("compression") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_auto_value_treated_as_auto(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "auto")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "auto"
-
-    def test_whitespace_stripped(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "  openrouter  ")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_case_insensitive(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "OpenRouter")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("vision") == "openrouter"
-
-    def test_main_provider(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_PROVIDER", "main")
-        assert _get_auxiliary_provider("web_extract") == "main"
-
-
 class TestTaskSpecificOverrides:
     """Integration tests for per-task provider routing via get_text_auxiliary_client(task=...)."""
 
-    def test_text_with_vision_provider_override(self, monkeypatch):
-        """AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER should not affect text tasks."""
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI"):
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client()  # no task → auto
-        assert model == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"  # OpenRouter, not Nous
-
-    def test_compression_task_reads_context_prefix(self, monkeypatch):
-        """Compression task should check CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER env var."""
-        monkeypatch.setenv("CONTEXT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER", "nous")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")  # would win in auto
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client._read_nous_auth") as mock_nous, \
-             patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI"):
-            mock_nous.return_value = {"access_token": "***"}
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("compression")
-        # Config-first: model comes from config.yaml summary_model default,
-        # but provider is forced to Nous via env var
-        assert client is not None
-
-    def test_web_extract_task_override(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setenv("AUXILIARY_WEB_EXTRACT_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "or-key")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI"):
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("web_extract")
-        assert model == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
-
     def test_task_direct_endpoint_from_config(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
         hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
         hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -971,24 +877,71 @@ class TestTaskSpecificOverrides:
             client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("compression")
         assert model == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"  # auto → OpenRouter
 
-    def test_compression_summary_base_url_from_config(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
-        """compression.summary_base_url should produce a custom-endpoint client."""
+    def test_resolve_auto_prefers_live_main_runtime_over_persisted_config(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        """Session-only live model switches should override persisted config for auto routing."""
         hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
         hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text(
-            """compression:
-  summary_provider: custom
-  summary_model: glm-4.7
-  summary_base_url: https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4
+            """model:
+  default: glm-5.1
+  provider: opencode-go
 """
         )
         monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
-        # Custom endpoints need an API key to build the client
-        monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "test-key")
-        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.OpenAI") as mock_openai:
-            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client("compression")
-        assert model == "glm-4.7"
-        assert mock_openai.call_args.kwargs["base_url"] == "https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4"
+
+        calls = []
+
+        def _fake_resolve(provider, model=None, *args, **kwargs):
+            calls.append((provider, model, kwargs))
+            return MagicMock(), model or "resolved-model"
+
+        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client", side_effect=_fake_resolve):
+            client, model = _resolve_auto(
+                main_runtime={
+                    "provider": "openai-codex",
+                    "model": "gpt-5.4",
+                    "api_mode": "codex_responses",
+                }
+            )
+
+        assert client is not None
+        assert model == "gpt-5.4"
+        assert calls[0][0] == "openai-codex"
+        assert calls[0][1] == "gpt-5.4"
+        assert calls[0][2]["api_mode"] == "codex_responses"
+
+    def test_explicit_compression_pin_still_wins_over_live_main_runtime(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        """Task-level compression config should beat a live session override."""
+        hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
+        hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text(
+            """auxiliary:
+  compression:
+    provider: openrouter
+    model: google/gemini-3-flash-preview
+model:
+  default: glm-5.1
+  provider: opencode-go
+"""
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
+
+        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client.resolve_provider_client", return_value=(MagicMock(), "google/gemini-3-flash-preview")) as mock_resolve:
+            client, model = get_text_auxiliary_client(
+                "compression",
+                main_runtime={
+                    "provider": "openai-codex",
+                    "model": "gpt-5.4",
+                },
+            )
+
+        assert client is not None
+        assert model == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
+        assert mock_resolve.call_args.args[0] == "openrouter"
+        assert mock_resolve.call_args.kwargs["main_runtime"] == {
+            "provider": "openai-codex",
+            "model": "gpt-5.4",
+        }
 
 
 class TestAuxiliaryMaxTokensParam:
@@ -1560,3 +1513,74 @@ class TestStaleBaseUrlWarning:
 
         assert not any("OPENAI_BASE_URL is set" in rec.message for rec in caplog.records), \
             "Warning should not fire a second time"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Anthropic-compatible image block conversion
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestAnthropicCompatImageConversion:
+    """Tests for _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint and _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic."""
+
+    def test_known_providers_detected(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint
+        assert _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("minimax", "")
+        assert _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("minimax-cn", "")
+
+    def test_openrouter_not_detected(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint
+        assert not _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("openrouter", "")
+        assert not _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("anthropic", "")
+
+    def test_url_based_detection(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint
+        assert _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("custom", "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic")
+        assert _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("custom", "https://example.com/anthropic/v1")
+        assert not _is_anthropic_compat_endpoint("custom", "https://api.openai.com/v1")
+
+    def test_base64_image_converted(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic
+        messages = [{
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": [
+                {"type": "text", "text": "describe"},
+                {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,iVBOR="}}
+            ]
+        }]
+        result = _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(messages)
+        img_block = result[0]["content"][1]
+        assert img_block["type"] == "image"
+        assert img_block["source"]["type"] == "base64"
+        assert img_block["source"]["media_type"] == "image/png"
+        assert img_block["source"]["data"] == "iVBOR="
+
+    def test_url_image_converted(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic
+        messages = [{
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": [
+                {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://example.com/img.jpg"}}
+            ]
+        }]
+        result = _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(messages)
+        img_block = result[0]["content"][0]
+        assert img_block["type"] == "image"
+        assert img_block["source"]["type"] == "url"
+        assert img_block["source"]["url"] == "https://example.com/img.jpg"
+
+    def test_text_only_messages_unchanged(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
+        result = _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(messages)
+        assert result[0] is messages[0]  # same object, not copied
+
+    def test_jpeg_media_type_parsed(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic
+        messages = [{
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": [
+                {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/="}}
+            ]
+        }]
+        result = _convert_openai_images_to_anthropic(messages)
+        assert result[0]["content"][0]["source"]["media_type"] == "image/jpeg"

tests/agent/test_auxiliary_config_bridge.py

@@ -273,18 +273,6 @@ class TestDefaultConfigShape:
         assert web["provider"] == "auto"
         assert web["model"] == ""
 
-    def test_compression_provider_default(self):
-        from hermes_cli.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
-        compression = DEFAULT_CONFIG["compression"]
-        assert "summary_provider" in compression
-        assert compression["summary_provider"] == "auto"
-
-    def test_compression_base_url_default(self):
-        from hermes_cli.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
-        compression = DEFAULT_CONFIG["compression"]
-        assert "summary_base_url" in compression
-        assert compression["summary_base_url"] is None
-
 
 # ── CLI defaults parity ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 

tests/agent/test_auxiliary_named_custom_providers.py

@@ -12,17 +12,6 @@ def _isolate(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     hermes_home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
     hermes_home.mkdir()
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
-    for env_var in (
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_PROVIDER",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_MODEL",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_BASE_URL",
-        "AUXILIARY_VISION_API_KEY",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_PROVIDER",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_MODEL",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_BASE_URL",
-        "CONTEXT_VISION_API_KEY",
-    ):
-        monkeypatch.delenv(env_var, raising=False)
     # Write a minimal config so load_config doesn't fail
     (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text("model:\n  default: test-model\n")
 
@@ -69,6 +58,10 @@ class TestNormalizeVisionProvider:
         assert _normalize_vision_provider("beans") == "beans"
         assert _normalize_vision_provider("deepseek") == "deepseek"
 
+    def test_custom_colon_named_provider_preserved(self):
+        from agent.auxiliary_client import _normalize_vision_provider
+        assert _normalize_vision_provider("custom:beans") == "beans"
+
     def test_codex_alias_still_works(self):
         from agent.auxiliary_client import _normalize_vision_provider
         assert _normalize_vision_provider("codex") == "openai-codex"
@@ -240,3 +233,22 @@ class TestResolveVisionProviderClientModelNormalization:
         assert provider == "zai"
         assert client is not None
         assert model == "glm-5.1"
+
+
+class TestVisionPathApiMode:
+    """Vision path should propagate api_mode to _get_cached_client."""
+
+    def test_explicit_provider_passes_api_mode(self, tmp_path):
+        _write_config(tmp_path, {
+            "model": {"default": "test-model"},
+            "auxiliary": {"vision": {"api_mode": "chat_completions"}},
+        })
+        with patch("agent.auxiliary_client._get_cached_client") as mock_gcc:
+            mock_gcc.return_value = (MagicMock(), "test-model")
+            from agent.auxiliary_client import resolve_vision_provider_client
+
+            provider, client, model = resolve_vision_provider_client(provider="deepseek")
+
+        mock_gcc.assert_called_once()
+        _, kwargs = mock_gcc.call_args
+        assert kwargs.get("api_mode") == "chat_completions"

tests/agent/test_context_compressor.py

@@ -191,6 +191,37 @@ class TestNonStringContent:
         kwargs = mock_call.call_args.kwargs
         assert "temperature" not in kwargs
 
+    def test_summary_call_passes_live_main_runtime(self):
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.choices = [MagicMock()]
+        mock_response.choices[0].message.content = "ok"
+
+        with patch("agent.context_compressor.get_model_context_length", return_value=100000):
+            c = ContextCompressor(
+                model="gpt-5.4",
+                provider="openai-codex",
+                base_url="https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex",
+                api_key="codex-token",
+                api_mode="codex_responses",
+                quiet_mode=True,
+            )
+
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "do something"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "ok"},
+        ]
+
+        with patch("agent.context_compressor.call_llm", return_value=mock_response) as mock_call:
+            c._generate_summary(messages)
+
+        assert mock_call.call_args.kwargs["main_runtime"] == {
+            "model": "gpt-5.4",
+            "provider": "openai-codex",
+            "base_url": "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex",
+            "api_key": "codex-token",
+            "api_mode": "codex_responses",
+        }
+
 
 class TestSummaryFailureCooldown:
     def test_summary_failure_enters_cooldown_and_skips_retry(self):

tests/agent/test_minimax_provider.py

@@ -308,6 +308,34 @@ class TestMinimaxPreserveDots:
         from run_agent import AIAgent
         assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is False
 
+    def test_opencode_zen_provider_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="opencode-zen", base_url="")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_opencode_zen_url_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="custom", base_url="https://opencode.ai/zen/v1")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_zai_provider_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="zai", base_url="")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_bigmodel_cn_url_preserves_dots(self):
+        from types import SimpleNamespace
+        agent = SimpleNamespace(provider="custom", base_url="https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4")
+        from run_agent import AIAgent
+        assert AIAgent._anthropic_preserve_dots(agent) is True
+
+    def test_normalize_preserves_m25_free_dot(self):
+        from agent.anthropic_adapter import normalize_model_name
+        assert normalize_model_name("minimax-m2.5-free", preserve_dots=True) == "minimax-m2.5-free"
+
     def test_normalize_preserves_m27_dot(self):
         from agent.anthropic_adapter import normalize_model_name
         assert normalize_model_name("MiniMax-M2.7", preserve_dots=True) == "MiniMax-M2.7"

tests/agent/test_model_metadata_local_ctx.py

@@ -70,6 +70,44 @@ class TestQueryLocalContextLengthOllama:
 
         assert result == 32768
 
+    def test_ollama_num_ctx_wins_over_model_info(self):
+        """When both num_ctx (Modelfile) and model_info (GGUF) are present,
+        num_ctx wins because it's the *runtime* context Ollama actually
+        allocates KV cache for. The GGUF model_info.context_length is the
+        training max — using it would let Hermes grow conversations past
+        the runtime limit and Ollama would silently truncate.
+
+        Concrete example: hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx32k is a Modelfile
+        derived from qwen3:14b with `num_ctx 32768`, but the underlying
+        GGUF reports `qwen3.context_length: 40960` (training max). If
+        Hermes used 40960 it would let the conversation grow past 32768
+        before compressing, and Ollama would truncate the prefix.
+        """
+        from agent.model_metadata import _query_local_context_length
+
+        show_resp = self._make_resp(200, {
+            "model_info": {"qwen3.context_length": 40960},
+            "parameters": "num_ctx                        32768\ntemperature                    0.6\n",
+        })
+        models_resp = self._make_resp(404, {})
+
+        client_mock = MagicMock()
+        client_mock.__enter__ = lambda s: client_mock
+        client_mock.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+        client_mock.post.return_value = show_resp
+        client_mock.get.return_value = models_resp
+
+        with patch("agent.model_metadata.detect_local_server_type", return_value="ollama"), \
+             patch("httpx.Client", return_value=client_mock):
+            result = _query_local_context_length(
+                "hermes-brain:qwen3-14b-ctx32k", "http://100.77.243.5:11434/v1"
+            )
+
+        assert result == 32768, (
+            f"Expected num_ctx (32768) to win over model_info (40960), got {result}. "
+            "If Hermes uses the GGUF training max, conversations will silently truncate."
+        )
+
     def test_ollama_show_404_falls_through(self):
         """When /api/show returns 404, falls through to /v1/models/{model}."""
         from agent.model_metadata import _query_local_context_length

tests/agent/test_models_dev.py

@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ class TestProviderMapping:
 
     def test_unmapped_provider_not_in_dict(self):
         assert "nous" not in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV
-        assert "openai-codex" not in PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV
+
+    def test_openai_codex_mapped_to_openai(self):
+        assert PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV["openai"] == "openai"
+        assert PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV["openai-codex"] == "openai"
 
 
 class TestExtractContext:

tests/agent/test_prompt_builder.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from agent.prompt_builder import (
     build_skills_system_prompt,
     build_nous_subscription_prompt,
     build_context_files_prompt,
+    build_environment_hints,
     CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS,
     DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY,
     TOOL_USE_ENFORCEMENT_GUIDANCE,
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from agent.prompt_builder import (
     MEMORY_GUIDANCE,
     SESSION_SEARCH_GUIDANCE,
     PLATFORM_HINTS,
+    WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT,
 )
 from hermes_cli.nous_subscription import NousFeatureState, NousSubscriptionFeatures
 
@@ -770,6 +772,29 @@ class TestPromptBuilderConstants:
         assert "cli" in PLATFORM_HINTS
 
 
+# =========================================================================
+# Environment hints
+# =========================================================================
+
+class TestEnvironmentHints:
+    def test_wsl_hint_constant_mentions_mnt(self):
+        assert "/mnt/c/" in WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT
+        assert "WSL" in WSL_ENVIRONMENT_HINT
+
+    def test_build_environment_hints_on_wsl(self, monkeypatch):
+        import agent.prompt_builder as _pb
+        monkeypatch.setattr(_pb, "is_wsl", lambda: True)
+        result = _pb.build_environment_hints()
+        assert "/mnt/" in result
+        assert "WSL" in result
+
+    def test_build_environment_hints_not_wsl(self, monkeypatch):
+        import agent.prompt_builder as _pb
+        monkeypatch.setattr(_pb, "is_wsl", lambda: False)
+        result = _pb.build_environment_hints()
+        assert result == ""
+
+
 # =========================================================================
 # Conditional skill activation
 # =========================================================================

tests/cli/test_cli_save_config_value.py

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ class TestSaveConfigValueAtomic:
     def test_creates_nested_keys(self, config_env):
         """Dot-separated paths create intermediate dicts as needed."""
         from cli import save_config_value
-        save_config_value("compression.summary_model", "google/gemini-3-flash-preview")
+        save_config_value("auxiliary.compression.model", "google/gemini-3-flash-preview")
 
         result = yaml.safe_load(config_env.read_text())
-        assert result["compression"]["summary_model"] == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
+        assert result["auxiliary"]["compression"]["model"] == "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
 
     def test_overwrites_existing_value(self, config_env):
         """Updating an existing key replaces the value."""

tests/cli/test_resume_display.py

@@ -180,33 +180,71 @@ class TestDisplayResumedHistory:
         assert 200 <= a_count <= 310  # roughly 300 chars (±panel padding)
 
     def test_long_assistant_message_truncated(self):
+        """Non-last assistant messages are still truncated."""
         cli = _make_cli()
         long_text = "B" * 400
         cli.conversation_history = [
             {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a lot."},
             {"role": "assistant", "content": long_text},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "And more?"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Short final reply."},
         ]
         output = self._capture_display(cli)
 
-        assert "..." in output
+        # The non-last assistant message should be truncated
         assert "B" * 400 not in output
+        # The last assistant message shown in full
+        assert "Short final reply." in output
 
     def test_multiline_assistant_truncated(self):
+        """Non-last multiline assistant messages are truncated to 3 lines."""
         cli = _make_cli()
         multi = "\n".join([f"Line {i}" for i in range(20)])
         cli.conversation_history = [
             {"role": "user", "content": "Show me lines."},
             {"role": "assistant", "content": multi},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "What else?"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Done."},
         ]
         output = self._capture_display(cli)
 
-        # First 3 lines should be there
+        # First 3 lines of non-last assistant should be there
         assert "Line 0" in output
         assert "Line 1" in output
         assert "Line 2" in output
-        # Line 19 should NOT be there (truncated after 3 lines)
+        # Line 19 should NOT be in the truncated message
         assert "Line 19" not in output
 
+    def test_last_assistant_response_shown_in_full(self):
+        """The last assistant response is shown un-truncated so the user
+        knows where they left off without wasting tokens re-asking."""
+        cli = _make_cli()
+        long_text = "X" * 500
+        cli.conversation_history = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me everything."},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": long_text},
+        ]
+        output = self._capture_display(cli)
+
+        # Full 500-char text should be present (may be line-wrapped by Rich)
+        x_count = output.count("X")
+        assert x_count >= 490  # allow small Rich formatting variance
+
+    def test_last_assistant_multiline_shown_in_full(self):
+        """The last assistant response shows all lines, not just 3."""
+        cli = _make_cli()
+        multi = "\n".join([f"Line {i}" for i in range(20)])
+        cli.conversation_history = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Show me everything."},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": multi},
+        ]
+        output = self._capture_display(cli)
+
+        # All 20 lines should be present since it's the last response
+        assert "Line 0" in output
+        assert "Line 10" in output
+        assert "Line 19" in output
+
     def test_large_history_shows_truncation_indicator(self):
         cli = _make_cli()
         cli.conversation_history = _large_history(n_exchanges=15)

tests/gateway/test_api_server_normalize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Tests for _normalize_chat_content in the API server adapter."""
+
+from gateway.platforms.api_server import _normalize_chat_content
+
+
+class TestNormalizeChatContent:
+    """Content normalization converts array-based content parts to plain text."""
+
+    def test_none_returns_empty_string(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(None) == ""
+
+    def test_plain_string_returned_as_is(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content("hello world") == "hello world"
+
+    def test_empty_string_returned_as_is(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content("") == ""
+
+    def test_text_content_part(self):
+        content = [{"type": "text", "text": "hello"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "hello"
+
+    def test_input_text_content_part(self):
+        content = [{"type": "input_text", "text": "user input"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "user input"
+
+    def test_output_text_content_part(self):
+        content = [{"type": "output_text", "text": "assistant output"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "assistant output"
+
+    def test_multiple_text_parts_joined_with_newline(self):
+        content = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": "first"},
+            {"type": "text", "text": "second"},
+        ]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "first\nsecond"
+
+    def test_mixed_string_and_dict_parts(self):
+        content = ["plain string", {"type": "text", "text": "dict part"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "plain string\ndict part"
+
+    def test_image_url_parts_silently_skipped(self):
+        content = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": "check this:"},
+            {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://example.com/img.png"}},
+        ]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "check this:"
+
+    def test_integer_content_converted(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(42) == "42"
+
+    def test_boolean_content_converted(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(True) == "True"
+
+    def test_deeply_nested_list_respects_depth_limit(self):
+        """Nesting beyond max_depth returns empty string."""
+        content = [[[[[[[[[[[["deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]
+        result = _normalize_chat_content(content)
+        # The deep nesting should be truncated, not crash
+        assert isinstance(result, str)
+
+    def test_large_list_capped(self):
+        """Lists beyond MAX_CONTENT_LIST_SIZE are truncated."""
+        content = [{"type": "text", "text": f"item{i}"} for i in range(2000)]
+        result = _normalize_chat_content(content)
+        # Should not contain all 2000 items
+        assert result.count("item") <= 1000
+
+    def test_oversized_string_truncated(self):
+        """Strings beyond 64KB are truncated."""
+        huge = "x" * 100_000
+        result = _normalize_chat_content(huge)
+        assert len(result) == 65_536
+
+    def test_empty_text_parts_filtered(self):
+        content = [
+            {"type": "text", "text": ""},
+            {"type": "text", "text": "actual"},
+            {"type": "text", "text": ""},
+        ]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "actual"
+
+    def test_dict_without_type_skipped(self):
+        content = [{"foo": "bar"}, {"type": "text", "text": "real"}]
+        assert _normalize_chat_content(content) == "real"
+
+    def test_empty_list_returns_empty(self):
+        assert _normalize_chat_content([]) == ""

tests/gateway/test_clean_shutdown_marker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+"""Tests for the clean shutdown marker that prevents unwanted session auto-resets.
+
+When the gateway shuts down gracefully (hermes update, gateway restart, /restart),
+it writes a .clean_shutdown marker.  On the next startup, if the marker exists,
+suspend_recently_active() is skipped so users don't lose their sessions.
+
+After a crash (no marker), suspension still fires as a safety net for stuck sessions.
+"""
+
+import os
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from gateway.config import GatewayConfig, Platform, PlatformConfig, SessionResetPolicy
+from gateway.session import SessionEntry, SessionSource, SessionStore
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _make_source(platform=Platform.TELEGRAM, chat_id="123", user_id="u1"):
+    return SessionSource(platform=platform, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id)
+
+
+def _make_store(tmp_path, policy=None):
+    config = GatewayConfig()
+    if policy:
+        config.default_reset_policy = policy
+    return SessionStore(sessions_dir=tmp_path, config=config)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SessionStore.suspend_recently_active
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSuspendRecentlyActive:
+    """Verify suspend_recently_active only marks recent sessions."""
+
+    def test_suspends_recently_active_sessions(self, tmp_path):
+        store = _make_store(tmp_path)
+        source = _make_source()
+        entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+        assert not entry.suspended
+
+        count = store.suspend_recently_active()
+        assert count == 1
+
+        # Re-fetch — should be suspended now
+        refreshed = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+        assert refreshed.was_auto_reset
+
+    def test_does_not_suspend_old_sessions(self, tmp_path):
+        store = _make_store(tmp_path)
+        source = _make_source()
+        entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+
+        # Backdate the session's updated_at beyond the cutoff
+        with store._lock:
+            entry.updated_at = datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=300)
+            store._save()
+
+        count = store.suspend_recently_active(max_age_seconds=120)
+        assert count == 0
+
+    def test_already_suspended_not_double_counted(self, tmp_path):
+        store = _make_store(tmp_path)
+        source = _make_source()
+        entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+
+        # Suspend once
+        count1 = store.suspend_recently_active()
+        assert count1 == 1
+
+        # Create a new session (the old one got reset on next access)
+        entry2 = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+
+        # Suspend again — the new session is recent but not yet suspended
+        count2 = store.suspend_recently_active()
+        assert count2 == 1
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Clean shutdown marker integration
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestCleanShutdownMarker:
+    """Test that the marker file controls session suspension on startup."""
+
+    def test_marker_written_on_graceful_stop(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """stop() should write .clean_shutdown marker."""
+        monkeypatch.setattr("gateway.run._hermes_home", tmp_path)
+        marker = tmp_path / ".clean_shutdown"
+        assert not marker.exists()
+
+        # Create a minimal runner and call the shutdown logic directly
+        from gateway.run import GatewayRunner
+        runner = object.__new__(GatewayRunner)
+        runner._restart_requested = False
+        runner._restart_detached = False
+        runner._restart_via_service = False
+        runner._restart_task_started = False
+        runner._running = True
+        runner._draining = False
+        runner._stop_task = None
+        runner._running_agents = {}
+        runner._pending_messages = {}
+        runner._pending_approvals = {}
+        runner._background_tasks = set()
+        runner._shutdown_event = MagicMock()
+        runner._restart_drain_timeout = 5
+        runner._exit_code = None
+        runner._exit_reason = None
+        runner.adapters = {}
+        runner.config = GatewayConfig()
+
+        # Mock heavy dependencies
+        with patch("gateway.run.GatewayRunner._drain_active_agents", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=([], False)), \
+             patch("gateway.run.GatewayRunner._finalize_shutdown_agents"), \
+             patch("gateway.run.GatewayRunner._update_runtime_status"), \
+             patch("gateway.status.remove_pid_file"), \
+             patch("tools.process_registry.process_registry") as mock_proc_reg, \
+             patch("tools.terminal_tool.cleanup_all_environments"), \
+             patch("tools.browser_tool.cleanup_all_browsers"):
+            mock_proc_reg.kill_all = MagicMock()
+
+            import asyncio
+            asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(runner.stop())
+
+        assert marker.exists(), ".clean_shutdown marker should exist after graceful stop"
+
+    def test_marker_skips_suspension_on_startup(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """If .clean_shutdown exists, suspend_recently_active should NOT be called."""
+        monkeypatch.setattr("gateway.run._hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+        # Create the marker
+        marker = tmp_path / ".clean_shutdown"
+        marker.touch()
+
+        # Create a store with a recently active session
+        store = _make_store(tmp_path)
+        source = _make_source()
+        entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+        assert not entry.suspended
+
+        # Simulate what start() does:
+        if marker.exists():
+            marker.unlink()
+            # Should NOT call suspend_recently_active
+        else:
+            store.suspend_recently_active()
+
+        # Session should NOT be suspended
+        with store._lock:
+            store._ensure_loaded_locked()
+            for e in store._entries.values():
+                assert not e.suspended, "Session should NOT be suspended after clean shutdown"
+
+        assert not marker.exists(), "Marker should be cleaned up"
+
+    def test_no_marker_triggers_suspension(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """Without .clean_shutdown marker (crash), suspension should fire."""
+        monkeypatch.setattr("gateway.run._hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+        marker = tmp_path / ".clean_shutdown"
+        assert not marker.exists()
+
+        # Create a store with a recently active session
+        store = _make_store(tmp_path)
+        source = _make_source()
+        entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+        assert not entry.suspended
+
+        # Simulate what start() does:
+        if marker.exists():
+            marker.unlink()
+        else:
+            store.suspend_recently_active()
+
+        # Session SHOULD be suspended (crash recovery)
+        with store._lock:
+            store._ensure_loaded_locked()
+            suspended_count = sum(1 for e in store._entries.values() if e.suspended)
+        assert suspended_count == 1, "Session should be suspended after crash (no marker)"
+
+    def test_marker_written_on_restart_stop(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """stop(restart=True) should also write the marker."""
+        monkeypatch.setattr("gateway.run._hermes_home", tmp_path)
+        marker = tmp_path / ".clean_shutdown"
+
+        from gateway.run import GatewayRunner
+        runner = object.__new__(GatewayRunner)
+        runner._restart_requested = False
+        runner._restart_detached = False
+        runner._restart_via_service = False
+        runner._restart_task_started = False
+        runner._running = True
+        runner._draining = False
+        runner._stop_task = None
+        runner._running_agents = {}
+        runner._pending_messages = {}
+        runner._pending_approvals = {}
+        runner._background_tasks = set()
+        runner._shutdown_event = MagicMock()
+        runner._restart_drain_timeout = 5
+        runner._exit_code = None
+        runner._exit_reason = None
+        runner.adapters = {}
+        runner.config = GatewayConfig()
+
+        with patch("gateway.run.GatewayRunner._drain_active_agents", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=([], False)), \
+             patch("gateway.run.GatewayRunner._finalize_shutdown_agents"), \
+             patch("gateway.run.GatewayRunner._update_runtime_status"), \
+             patch("gateway.status.remove_pid_file"), \
+             patch("tools.process_registry.process_registry") as mock_proc_reg, \
+             patch("tools.terminal_tool.cleanup_all_environments"), \
+             patch("tools.browser_tool.cleanup_all_browsers"):
+            mock_proc_reg.kill_all = MagicMock()
+
+            import asyncio
+            asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(runner.stop(restart=True))
+
+        assert marker.exists(), ".clean_shutdown marker should exist after restart-stop too"

tests/gateway/test_discord_free_response.py

@@ -359,3 +359,44 @@ async def test_discord_thread_participation_tracked_on_dispatch(adapter, monkeyp
     await adapter._handle_message(message)
 
     assert "777" in adapter._threads
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_discord_voice_linked_channel_skips_mention_requirement_and_auto_thread(adapter, monkeypatch):
+    """Active voice-linked text channels should behave like free-response channels."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true")
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD", raising=False)
+
+    adapter._voice_text_channels[111] = 789
+    adapter._auto_create_thread = AsyncMock()
+
+    message = make_message(
+        channel=FakeTextChannel(channel_id=789),
+        content="follow-up from voice text chat",
+    )
+
+    await adapter._handle_message(message)
+
+    adapter._auto_create_thread.assert_not_awaited()
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
+    event = adapter.handle_message.await_args.args[0]
+    assert event.text == "follow-up from voice text chat"
+    assert event.source.chat_type == "group"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_discord_voice_linked_parent_thread_still_requires_mention(adapter, monkeypatch):
+    """Threads under a voice-linked channel should still require @mention."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION", "true")
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS", raising=False)
+
+    adapter._voice_text_channels[111] = 789
+    message = make_message(
+        channel=FakeThread(channel_id=790, parent=FakeTextChannel(channel_id=789)),
+        content="thread reply without mention",
+    )
+
+    await adapter._handle_message(message)
+
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_not_awaited()

tests/gateway/test_discord_reply_mode.py

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_off_mode_no_reply_reference(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("off")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_first_mode_only_first_chunk_references(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("first")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_all_mode_all_chunks_reference(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("all")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_no_reply_to_param_no_reference(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("all")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to=None)
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_single_chunk_respects_first_mode(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("first")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["single chunk"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["single chunk"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_single_chunk_off_mode(self):
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("off")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["single chunk"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["single chunk"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
     async def test_invalid_mode_falls_back_to_first_behavior(self):
         """Invalid mode behaves like 'first' — only first chunk gets reference."""
         adapter, channel, ref_msg = _make_discord_adapter("banana")
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 

tests/gateway/test_display_config.py

@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ class TestPlatformDefaults:
         """Slack, Mattermost, Matrix default to 'new' tool progress."""
         from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
 
-        for plat in ("slack", "mattermost", "matrix", "feishu"):
+        for plat in ("slack", "mattermost", "matrix", "feishu", "whatsapp"):
             assert resolve_display_setting({}, plat, "tool_progress") == "new", plat
 
     def test_low_tier_platforms(self):
-        """Signal, WhatsApp, etc. default to 'off' tool progress."""
+        """Signal, BlueBubbles, etc. default to 'off' tool progress."""
         from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
 
-        for plat in ("signal", "whatsapp", "bluebubbles", "weixin", "wecom", "dingtalk"):
+        for plat in ("signal", "bluebubbles", "weixin", "wecom", "dingtalk"):
             assert resolve_display_setting({}, plat, "tool_progress") == "off", plat
 
     def test_minimal_tier_platforms(self):

tests/gateway/test_feishu_onboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+"""Tests for gateway.platforms.feishu — Feishu scan-to-create registration."""
+
+import json
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+import pytest
+
+
+def _mock_urlopen(response_data, status=200):
+    """Create a mock for urllib.request.urlopen that returns JSON response_data."""
+    mock_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_response.read.return_value = json.dumps(response_data).encode("utf-8")
+    mock_response.status = status
+    mock_response.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+    mock_response.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+    return mock_response
+
+
+class TestPostRegistration:
+    """Tests for the low-level HTTP helper."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_post_registration_returns_parsed_json(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _post_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({"nonce": "abc", "supported_auth_methods": ["client_secret"]})
+        result = _post_registration("https://accounts.feishu.cn", {"action": "init"})
+        assert result["nonce"] == "abc"
+        assert "client_secret" in result["supported_auth_methods"]
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_post_registration_sends_form_encoded_body(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _post_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({})
+        _post_registration("https://accounts.feishu.cn", {"action": "init", "key": "val"})
+        call_args = mock_urlopen_fn.call_args
+        request = call_args[0][0]
+        body = request.data.decode("utf-8")
+        assert "action=init" in body
+        assert "key=val" in body
+        assert request.get_header("Content-type") == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+
+class TestInitRegistration:
+    """Tests for the init step."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_init_succeeds_when_client_secret_supported(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _init_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "nonce": "abc",
+            "supported_auth_methods": ["client_secret"],
+        })
+        _init_registration("feishu")
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_init_raises_when_client_secret_not_supported(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _init_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "nonce": "abc",
+            "supported_auth_methods": ["other_method"],
+        })
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="client_secret"):
+            _init_registration("feishu")
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_init_uses_lark_url_for_lark_domain(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _init_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "nonce": "abc",
+            "supported_auth_methods": ["client_secret"],
+        })
+        _init_registration("lark")
+        call_args = mock_urlopen_fn.call_args
+        request = call_args[0][0]
+        assert "larksuite.com" in request.full_url
+
+
+class TestBeginRegistration:
+    """Tests for the begin step."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_begin_returns_device_code_and_qr_url(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _begin_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "verification_uri_complete": "https://accounts.feishu.cn/qr/abc",
+            "user_code": "ABCD-1234",
+            "interval": 5,
+            "expire_in": 600,
+        })
+        result = _begin_registration("feishu")
+        assert result["device_code"] == "dc_123"
+        assert "qr_url" in result
+        assert "accounts.feishu.cn" in result["qr_url"]
+        assert result["user_code"] == "ABCD-1234"
+        assert result["interval"] == 5
+        assert result["expire_in"] == 600
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_begin_sends_correct_archetype(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _begin_registration
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "verification_uri_complete": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "X",
+            "interval": 5,
+            "expire_in": 600,
+        })
+        _begin_registration("feishu")
+        request = mock_urlopen_fn.call_args[0][0]
+        body = request.data.decode("utf-8")
+        assert "archetype=PersonalAgent" in body
+        assert "auth_method=client_secret" in body
+
+
+class TestPollRegistration:
+    """Tests for the poll step."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_returns_credentials_on_success(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "client_id": "cli_app123",
+            "client_secret": "secret456",
+            "user_info": {"open_id": "ou_owner", "tenant_brand": "feishu"},
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_app123"
+        assert result["app_secret"] == "secret456"
+        assert result["domain"] == "feishu"
+        assert result["open_id"] == "ou_owner"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_switches_domain_on_lark_tenant_brand(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1, 2]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        pending_resp = _mock_urlopen({
+            "error": "authorization_pending",
+            "user_info": {"tenant_brand": "lark"},
+        })
+        success_resp = _mock_urlopen({
+            "client_id": "cli_lark",
+            "client_secret": "secret_lark",
+            "user_info": {"open_id": "ou_lark", "tenant_brand": "lark"},
+        })
+        mock_urlopen_fn.side_effect = [pending_resp, success_resp]
+
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=0, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["domain"] == "lark"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_success_with_lark_brand_in_same_response(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        """Credentials and lark tenant_brand in one response must not be discarded."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "client_id": "cli_lark_direct",
+            "client_secret": "secret_lark_direct",
+            "user_info": {"open_id": "ou_lark_direct", "tenant_brand": "lark"},
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_lark_direct"
+        assert result["domain"] == "lark"
+        assert result["open_id"] == "ou_lark_direct"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_returns_none_on_access_denied(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 1]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "error": "access_denied",
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=60, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.time")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_poll_returns_none_on_timeout(self, mock_urlopen_fn, mock_time):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _poll_registration
+
+        mock_time.time.side_effect = [0, 999]
+        mock_time.sleep = MagicMock()
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.return_value = _mock_urlopen({
+            "error": "authorization_pending",
+        })
+        result = _poll_registration(
+            device_code="dc_123", interval=1, expire_in=1, domain="feishu"
+        )
+        assert result is None
+
+
+class TestRenderQr:
+    """Tests for QR code terminal rendering."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._qrcode_mod", create=True)
+    def test_render_qr_returns_true_on_success(self, mock_qrcode_mod):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _render_qr
+
+        mock_qr = MagicMock()
+        mock_qrcode_mod.QRCode.return_value = mock_qr
+        assert _render_qr("https://example.com/qr") is True
+        mock_qr.add_data.assert_called_once_with("https://example.com/qr")
+        mock_qr.make.assert_called_once_with(fit=True)
+        mock_qr.print_ascii.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_render_qr_returns_false_when_qrcode_missing(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import _render_qr
+
+        with patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._qrcode_mod", None):
+            assert _render_qr("https://example.com/qr") is False
+
+
+class TestProbeBot:
+    """Tests for bot connectivity verification."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", True)
+    def test_probe_returns_bot_info_on_success(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+
+        with patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._probe_bot_sdk") as mock_sdk:
+            mock_sdk.return_value = {"bot_name": "TestBot", "bot_open_id": "ou_bot123"}
+            result = probe_bot("cli_app", "secret", "feishu")
+
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["bot_name"] == "TestBot"
+        assert result["bot_open_id"] == "ou_bot123"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", True)
+    def test_probe_returns_none_on_failure(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+
+        with patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._probe_bot_sdk") as mock_sdk:
+            mock_sdk.return_value = None
+            result = probe_bot("bad_id", "bad_secret", "feishu")
+
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_http_fallback_when_sdk_unavailable(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        """Without lark_oapi, probe falls back to raw HTTP."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+
+        token_resp = _mock_urlopen({"code": 0, "tenant_access_token": "t-123"})
+        bot_resp = _mock_urlopen({"code": 0, "bot": {"bot_name": "HttpBot", "open_id": "ou_http"}})
+        mock_urlopen_fn.side_effect = [token_resp, bot_resp]
+
+        result = probe_bot("cli_app", "secret", "feishu")
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["bot_name"] == "HttpBot"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.urlopen")
+    def test_http_fallback_returns_none_on_network_error(self, mock_urlopen_fn):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import probe_bot
+        from urllib.error import URLError
+
+        mock_urlopen_fn.side_effect = URLError("connection refused")
+        result = probe_bot("cli_app", "secret", "feishu")
+        assert result is None
+
+
+class TestQrRegister:
+    """Tests for the public qr_register entry point."""
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._poll_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_success_flow(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_poll, mock_render, mock_probe
+    ):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.return_value = {
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "qr_url": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "ABCD",
+            "interval": 1,
+            "expire_in": 60,
+        }
+        mock_poll.return_value = {
+            "app_id": "cli_app",
+            "app_secret": "secret",
+            "domain": "feishu",
+            "open_id": "ou_owner",
+        }
+        mock_probe.return_value = {"bot_name": "MyBot", "bot_open_id": "ou_bot"}
+
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_app"
+        assert result["app_secret"] == "secret"
+        assert result["bot_name"] == "MyBot"
+        mock_init.assert_called_once()
+        mock_render.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_init_failure(self, mock_init):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = RuntimeError("not supported")
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._poll_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_poll_failure(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_poll, mock_render
+    ):
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.return_value = {
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "qr_url": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "ABCD",
+            "interval": 1,
+            "expire_in": 60,
+        }
+        mock_poll.return_value = None
+
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    # -- Contract: expected errors → None, unexpected errors → propagate --
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_network_error(self, mock_init):
+        """URLError (network down) is an expected failure → None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+        from urllib.error import URLError
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = URLError("DNS resolution failed")
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_on_json_error(self, mock_init):
+        """Malformed server response is an expected failure → None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = json.JSONDecodeError("bad json", "", 0)
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_propagates_unexpected_errors(self, mock_init):
+        """Bugs (e.g. AttributeError) must not be swallowed — they propagate."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_init.side_effect = AttributeError("some internal bug")
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="some internal bug"):
+            qr_register()
+
+    # -- Negative paths: partial/malformed server responses --
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_returns_none_when_begin_missing_device_code(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_render
+    ):
+        """Server returns begin response without device_code → RuntimeError → None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.side_effect = RuntimeError("Feishu registration did not return a device_code")
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is None
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._render_qr")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._poll_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._begin_registration")
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu._init_registration")
+    def test_qr_register_succeeds_even_when_probe_fails(
+        self, mock_init, mock_begin, mock_poll, mock_render, mock_probe
+    ):
+        """Registration succeeds but probe fails → result with bot_name=None."""
+        from gateway.platforms.feishu import qr_register
+
+        mock_begin.return_value = {
+            "device_code": "dc_123",
+            "qr_url": "https://example.com/qr",
+            "user_code": "ABCD",
+            "interval": 1,
+            "expire_in": 60,
+        }
+        mock_poll.return_value = {
+            "app_id": "cli_app",
+            "app_secret": "secret",
+            "domain": "feishu",
+            "open_id": "ou_owner",
+        }
+        mock_probe.return_value = None  # probe failed
+
+        result = qr_register()
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result["app_id"] == "cli_app"
+        assert result["bot_name"] is None
+        assert result["bot_open_id"] is None

tests/gateway/test_matrix_mention.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ def _make_event(
     room_id="!room1:example.org",
     formatted_body=None,
     thread_id=None,
+    mention_user_ids=None,
 ):
     """Create a fake room message event.
 
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ def _make_event(
         content["formatted_body"] = formatted_body
         content["format"] = "org.matrix.custom.html"
 
+    if mention_user_ids is not None:
+        content["m.mentions"] = {"user_ids": mention_user_ids}
+
     relates_to = {}
     if thread_id:
         relates_to["rel_type"] = "m.thread"
@@ -108,6 +112,44 @@ class TestIsBotMentioned:
         # "hermesbot" should not match word-boundary check for "hermes"
         assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned("hermesbot is here")
 
+    # m.mentions.user_ids — MSC3952 / Matrix v1.7 authoritative mentions
+    # Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64796
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_authoritative(self):
+        """m.mentions.user_ids alone is sufficient — no body text needed."""
+        assert self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "please reply",  # no @hermes anywhere in body
+            mention_user_ids=["@hermes:example.org"],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_with_body_mention(self):
+        """Both m.mentions and body mention — should still be True."""
+        assert self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hey @hermes:example.org help",
+            mention_user_ids=["@hermes:example.org"],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_other_user_only(self):
+        """m.mentions with a different user — bot is NOT mentioned."""
+        assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hello",
+            mention_user_ids=["@alice:example.org"],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_empty_list(self):
+        """Empty user_ids list — falls through to text detection."""
+        assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hello everyone",
+            mention_user_ids=[],
+        )
+
+    def test_m_mentions_user_ids_none(self):
+        """None mention_user_ids — falls through to text detection."""
+        assert not self.adapter._is_bot_mentioned(
+            "hello everyone",
+            mention_user_ids=None,
+        )
+
 
 class TestStripMention:
     def setup_method(self):
@@ -176,6 +218,44 @@ async def test_require_mention_html_pill(monkeypatch):
     adapter.handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_require_mention_m_mentions_user_ids(monkeypatch):
+    """m.mentions.user_ids is authoritative per MSC3952 — no body mention needed.
+
+    Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64796.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD", "false")
+
+    adapter = _make_adapter()
+    # Body has NO mention, but m.mentions.user_ids includes the bot.
+    event = _make_event(
+        "please reply",
+        mention_user_ids=["@hermes:example.org"],
+    )
+
+    await adapter._on_room_message(event)
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_require_mention_m_mentions_other_user_ignored(monkeypatch):
+    """m.mentions.user_ids mentioning another user should NOT activate the bot."""
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_REQUIRE_MENTION", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MATRIX_FREE_RESPONSE_ROOMS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MATRIX_AUTO_THREAD", "false")
+
+    adapter = _make_adapter()
+    event = _make_event(
+        "hey alice check this",
+        mention_user_ids=["@alice:example.org"],
+    )
+
+    await adapter._on_room_message(event)
+    adapter.handle_message.assert_not_awaited()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_require_mention_dm_always_responds(monkeypatch):
     """DMs always respond regardless of mention setting."""

tests/gateway/test_platform_base.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from gateway.platforms.base import (
     MessageEvent,
     MessageType,
     safe_url_for_log,
+    utf16_len,
+    _prefix_within_utf16_limit,
 )
 
 
@@ -448,3 +450,135 @@ class TestGetHumanDelay:
         with patch.dict(os.environ, env):
             delay = BasePlatformAdapter._get_human_delay()
             assert 0.1 <= delay <= 0.2
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# utf16_len / _prefix_within_utf16_limit / truncate_message with len_fn
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ported from nearai/ironclaw#2304 — Telegram counts message length in UTF-16
+# code units, not Unicode code-points.  Astral-plane characters (emoji, CJK
+# Extension B) are surrogate pairs: 1 Python char but 2 UTF-16 units.
+
+
+class TestUtf16Len:
+    """Verify the UTF-16 length helper."""
+
+    def test_ascii(self):
+        assert utf16_len("hello") == 5
+
+    def test_bmp_cjk(self):
+        # CJK ideographs in the BMP are 1 code unit each
+        assert utf16_len("你好") == 2
+
+    def test_emoji_surrogate_pair(self):
+        # 😀 (U+1F600) is outside BMP → 2 UTF-16 code units
+        assert utf16_len("😀") == 2
+
+    def test_mixed(self):
+        # "hi😀" = 2 + 2 = 4 UTF-16 units
+        assert utf16_len("hi😀") == 4
+
+    def test_musical_symbol(self):
+        # 𝄞 (U+1D11E) — Musical Symbol G Clef, surrogate pair
+        assert utf16_len("𝄞") == 2
+
+    def test_empty(self):
+        assert utf16_len("") == 0
+
+
+class TestPrefixWithinUtf16Limit:
+    """Verify UTF-16-aware prefix truncation."""
+
+    def test_fits_entirely(self):
+        assert _prefix_within_utf16_limit("hello", 10) == "hello"
+
+    def test_ascii_truncation(self):
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit("hello world", 5)
+        assert result == "hello"
+        assert utf16_len(result) <= 5
+
+    def test_does_not_split_surrogate_pair(self):
+        # "a😀b" = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 UTF-16 units; limit 2 should give "a"
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit("a😀b", 2)
+        assert result == "a"
+        assert utf16_len(result) <= 2
+
+    def test_emoji_at_limit(self):
+        # "😀" = 2 UTF-16 units; limit 2 should include it
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit("😀x", 2)
+        assert result == "😀"
+
+    def test_all_emoji(self):
+        msg = "😀" * 10  # 20 UTF-16 units
+        result = _prefix_within_utf16_limit(msg, 6)
+        assert result == "😀😀😀"
+        assert utf16_len(result) == 6
+
+    def test_empty(self):
+        assert _prefix_within_utf16_limit("", 5) == ""
+
+
+class TestTruncateMessageUtf16:
+    """Verify truncate_message respects UTF-16 lengths when len_fn=utf16_len."""
+
+    def test_short_emoji_message_no_split(self):
+        """A short message under the UTF-16 limit should not be split."""
+        msg = "Hello 😀 world"
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 4096, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        assert len(chunks) == 1
+        assert chunks[0] == msg
+
+    def test_emoji_near_limit_triggers_split(self):
+        """A message at 4096 codepoints but >4096 UTF-16 units must split."""
+        # 2049 emoji = 2049 codepoints but 4098 UTF-16 units → exceeds 4096
+        msg = "😀" * 2049
+        assert len(msg) == 2049  # Python len sees 2049 chars
+        assert utf16_len(msg) == 4098  # but it's 4098 UTF-16 units
+
+        # Without UTF-16 awareness, this would NOT split (2049 < 4096)
+        chunks_naive = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 4096)
+        assert len(chunks_naive) == 1, "Without len_fn, no split expected"
+
+        # With UTF-16 awareness, it MUST split
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 4096, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        assert len(chunks) > 1, "With utf16_len, message should be split"
+
+        # Each chunk must fit within the UTF-16 limit
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            assert utf16_len(chunk) <= 4096, (
+                f"Chunk {i} exceeds 4096 UTF-16 units: {utf16_len(chunk)}"
+            )
+
+    def test_each_utf16_chunk_within_limit(self):
+        """All chunks produced with utf16_len must fit the limit."""
+        # Mix of BMP and astral-plane characters
+        msg = ("Hello 😀 world 🎵 test 𝄞 " * 200).strip()
+        max_len = 200
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, max_len, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            u16_len = utf16_len(chunk)
+            assert u16_len <= max_len + 20, (
+                f"Chunk {i} UTF-16 length {u16_len} exceeds {max_len}"
+            )
+
+    def test_all_content_preserved(self):
+        """Splitting with utf16_len must not lose content."""
+        words = ["emoji😀", "music🎵", "cjk你好", "plain"] * 100
+        msg = " ".join(words)
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 200, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        reassembled = " ".join(chunks)
+        for word in words:
+            assert word in reassembled, f"Word '{word}' lost during UTF-16 split"
+
+    def test_code_blocks_preserved_with_utf16(self):
+        """Code block fence handling should work with utf16_len too."""
+        msg = "Before\n```python\n" + "x = '😀'\n" * 200 + "```\nAfter"
+        chunks = BasePlatformAdapter.truncate_message(msg, 300, len_fn=utf16_len)
+        assert len(chunks) > 1
+        # Each chunk should have balanced fences
+        for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+            fence_count = chunk.count("```")
+            assert fence_count % 2 == 0, (
+                f"Chunk {i} has unbalanced fences ({fence_count})"
+            )
+

tests/gateway/test_restart_notification.py

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+"""Tests for /restart notification — the gateway notifies the requester on comeback."""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+import gateway.run as gateway_run
+from gateway.config import Platform
+from gateway.platforms.base import MessageEvent, MessageType
+from gateway.session import build_session_key
+from tests.gateway.restart_test_helpers import (
+    make_restart_runner,
+    make_restart_source,
+)
+
+
+# ── _handle_restart_command writes .restart_notify.json ──────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_writes_notify_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """When /restart fires, the requester's routing info is persisted to disk."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="42")
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m1",
+    )
+
+    result = await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+    assert "Restarting" in result
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    assert notify_path.exists()
+    data = json.loads(notify_path.read_text())
+    assert data["platform"] == "telegram"
+    assert data["chat_id"] == "42"
+    assert "thread_id" not in data  # no thread → omitted
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_uses_service_restart_under_systemd(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Under systemd (INVOCATION_ID set), /restart uses via_service=True."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("INVOCATION_ID", "abc123")
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="42")
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m1",
+    )
+
+    await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+    runner.request_restart.assert_called_once_with(detached=False, via_service=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_uses_detached_without_systemd(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Without systemd, /restart uses the detached subprocess approach."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("INVOCATION_ID", raising=False)
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="42")
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m1",
+    )
+
+    await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+    runner.request_restart.assert_called_once_with(detached=True, via_service=False)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restart_command_preserves_thread_id(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Thread ID is saved when the requester is in a threaded chat."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    runner.request_restart = MagicMock(return_value=True)
+
+    source = make_restart_source(chat_id="99")
+    source.thread_id = "topic_7"
+
+    event = MessageEvent(
+        text="/restart",
+        message_type=MessageType.TEXT,
+        source=source,
+        message_id="m2",
+    )
+
+    await runner._handle_restart_command(event)
+
+    data = json.loads((tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json").read_text())
+    assert data["thread_id"] == "topic_7"
+
+
+# ── _send_restart_notification ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_delivers_and_cleans_up(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """On startup, the notification is sent and the file is removed."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "telegram",
+        "chat_id": "42",
+    }))
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    adapter.send.assert_called_once()
+    call_args = adapter.send.call_args
+    assert call_args[0][0] == "42"  # chat_id
+    assert "restarted" in call_args[0][1].lower()
+    assert call_args[1].get("metadata") is None  # no thread
+    assert not notify_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_with_thread(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Thread ID is passed as metadata so the message lands in the right topic."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "telegram",
+        "chat_id": "99",
+        "thread_id": "topic_7",
+    }))
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    call_args = adapter.send.call_args
+    assert call_args[1]["metadata"] == {"thread_id": "topic_7"}
+    assert not notify_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_noop_when_no_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Nothing happens if there's no pending restart notification."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    adapter.send.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_skips_when_adapter_missing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """If the requester's platform isn't connected, clean up without crashing."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "discord",  # runner only has telegram adapter
+        "chat_id": "42",
+    }))
+
+    runner, _adapter = make_restart_runner()
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    # File cleaned up even though we couldn't send
+    assert not notify_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_restart_notification_cleans_up_on_send_failure(
+    tmp_path, monkeypatch
+):
+    """If the adapter.send() raises, the file is still cleaned up."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(gateway_run, "_hermes_home", tmp_path)
+
+    notify_path = tmp_path / ".restart_notify.json"
+    notify_path.write_text(json.dumps({
+        "platform": "telegram",
+        "chat_id": "42",
+    }))
+
+    runner, adapter = make_restart_runner()
+    adapter.send = AsyncMock(side_effect=RuntimeError("network down"))
+
+    await runner._send_restart_notification()
+
+    assert not notify_path.exists()  # cleaned up despite error

tests/gateway/test_run_progress_topics.py

@@ -396,6 +396,27 @@ class QueuedCommentaryAgent:
         }
 
 
+class VerboseAgent:
+    """Agent that emits a tool call with args whose JSON exceeds 200 chars."""
+    LONG_CODE = "x" * 300
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.tool_progress_callback = kwargs.get("tool_progress_callback")
+        self.tools = []
+
+    def run_conversation(self, message, conversation_history=None, task_id=None):
+        self.tool_progress_callback(
+            "tool.started", "execute_code", None,
+            {"code": self.LONG_CODE},
+        )
+        time.sleep(0.35)
+        return {
+            "final_response": "done",
+            "messages": [],
+            "api_calls": 1,
+        }
+
+
 async def _run_with_agent(
     monkeypatch,
     tmp_path,
@@ -575,3 +596,45 @@ async def test_run_agent_queued_message_does_not_treat_commentary_as_final(monke
     assert result["final_response"] == "final response 2"
     assert "I'll inspect the repo first." in sent_texts
     assert "final response 1" in sent_texts
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verbose_mode_does_not_truncate_args_by_default(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Verbose mode with default tool_preview_length (0) should NOT truncate args.
+
+    Previously, verbose mode capped args at 200 chars when tool_preview_length
+    was 0 (default).  The user explicitly opted into verbose — show full detail.
+    """
+    adapter, result = await _run_with_agent(
+        monkeypatch,
+        tmp_path,
+        VerboseAgent,
+        session_id="sess-verbose-no-truncate",
+        config_data={"display": {"tool_progress": "verbose", "tool_preview_length": 0}},
+    )
+
+    assert result["final_response"] == "done"
+    # The full 300-char 'x' string should be present, not truncated to 200
+    all_content = " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.sent)
+    all_content += " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.edits)
+    assert VerboseAgent.LONG_CODE in all_content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_verbose_mode_respects_explicit_tool_preview_length(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """When tool_preview_length is set to a positive value, verbose truncates to that."""
+    adapter, result = await _run_with_agent(
+        monkeypatch,
+        tmp_path,
+        VerboseAgent,
+        session_id="sess-verbose-explicit-cap",
+        config_data={"display": {"tool_progress": "verbose", "tool_preview_length": 50}},
+    )
+
+    assert result["final_response"] == "done"
+    all_content = " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.sent)
+    all_content += " ".join(call["content"] for call in adapter.edits)
+    # Should be truncated — full 300-char string NOT present
+    assert VerboseAgent.LONG_CODE not in all_content
+    # But should still contain the truncated portion with "..."
+    assert "..." in all_content

tests/gateway/test_session.py

@@ -552,6 +552,45 @@ class TestLoadTranscriptPreferLongerSource:
         assert result[0]["content"] == "db-q"
 
 
+class TestSessionStoreSwitchSession:
+    """Regression coverage for gateway /resume session switching semantics."""
+
+    def test_switch_session_reopens_target_session_in_db(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_state import SessionDB
+
+        config = GatewayConfig()
+        with patch("gateway.session.SessionStore._ensure_loaded"):
+            store = SessionStore(sessions_dir=tmp_path / "sessions", config=config)
+        db = SessionDB(db_path=tmp_path / "state.db")
+        store._db = db
+        store._loaded = True
+
+        source = SessionSource(
+            platform=Platform.FEISHU,
+            chat_id="chat-1",
+            chat_type="dm",
+            user_id="user-1",
+            user_name="tester",
+        )
+        current_entry = store.get_or_create_session(source)
+        current_session_id = current_entry.session_id
+
+        target_session_id = "old_session_abc"
+        db.create_session(target_session_id, source="feishu", user_id="user-1")
+        db.end_session(target_session_id, end_reason="user_exit")
+        assert db.get_session(target_session_id)["ended_at"] is not None
+
+        switched = store.switch_session(current_entry.session_key, target_session_id)
+
+        assert switched is not None
+        assert switched.session_id == target_session_id
+        assert db.get_session(current_session_id)["end_reason"] == "session_switch"
+        resumed = db.get_session(target_session_id)
+        assert resumed["ended_at"] is None
+        assert resumed["end_reason"] is None
+        db.close()
+
+
 class TestWhatsAppDMSessionKeyConsistency:
     """Regression: all session-key construction must go through build_session_key
     so DMs are isolated by chat_id across platforms."""

tests/gateway/test_setup_feishu.py

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+"""Tests for _setup_feishu() in hermes_cli/gateway.py.
+
+Verifies that the interactive setup writes env vars that correctly drive the
+Feishu adapter: credentials, connection mode, DM policy, and group policy.
+"""
+
+import os
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _run_setup_feishu(
+    *,
+    qr_result=None,
+    prompt_yes_no_responses=None,
+    prompt_choice_responses=None,
+    prompt_responses=None,
+    existing_env=None,
+):
+    """Run _setup_feishu() with mocked I/O and return the env vars that were saved.
+
+    Returns a dict of {env_var_name: value} for all save_env_value calls.
+    """
+    existing_env = existing_env or {}
+    prompt_yes_no_responses = list(prompt_yes_no_responses or [True])
+    # QR path: method(0), dm(0), group(0) — 3 choices (no connection mode)
+    # Manual path: method(1), domain(0), connection(0), dm(0), group(0) — 5 choices
+    prompt_choice_responses = list(prompt_choice_responses or [0, 0, 0])
+    prompt_responses = list(prompt_responses or [""])
+
+    saved_env = {}
+
+    def mock_save(name, value):
+        saved_env[name] = value
+
+    def mock_get(name):
+        return existing_env.get(name, "")
+
+    with patch("hermes_cli.gateway.save_env_value", side_effect=mock_save), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.get_env_value", side_effect=mock_get), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.prompt_yes_no", side_effect=prompt_yes_no_responses), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.prompt_choice", side_effect=prompt_choice_responses), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.prompt", side_effect=prompt_responses), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_info"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_success"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_warning"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.print_error"), \
+         patch("hermes_cli.gateway.color", side_effect=lambda t, c: t), \
+         patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.qr_register", return_value=qr_result):
+
+        from hermes_cli.gateway import _setup_feishu
+        _setup_feishu()
+
+    return saved_env
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# QR scan-to-create path
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuQrPath:
+    """Tests for the QR scan-to-create happy path."""
+
+    def test_qr_success_saves_core_credentials(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test",
+                "app_secret": "secret_test",
+                "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner",
+                "bot_name": "TestBot",
+                "bot_open_id": "ou_bot",
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],        # Start QR
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=[""],                  # home channel: skip
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_APP_ID"] == "cli_test"
+        assert env["FEISHU_APP_SECRET"] == "secret_test"
+        assert env["FEISHU_DOMAIN"] == "feishu"
+
+    def test_qr_success_does_not_persist_bot_identity(self):
+        """Bot identity is discovered at runtime by _hydrate_bot_identity — not persisted
+        in env, so it stays fresh if the user renames the bot later."""
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test",
+                "app_secret": "secret_test",
+                "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner",
+                "bot_name": "TestBot",
+                "bot_open_id": "ou_bot",
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert "FEISHU_BOT_OPEN_ID" not in env
+        assert "FEISHU_BOT_NAME" not in env
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Connection mode
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuConnectionMode:
+    """Connection mode: QR always websocket, manual path lets user choose."""
+
+    def test_qr_path_defaults_to_websocket(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": None, "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE"] == "websocket"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot", return_value=None)
+    def test_manual_path_websocket(self, _mock_probe):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result=None,
+            prompt_choice_responses=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0],  # method=manual, domain=feishu, connection=ws, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=["cli_manual", "secret_manual", ""],  # app_id, app_secret, home_channel
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE"] == "websocket"
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.feishu.probe_bot", return_value=None)
+    def test_manual_path_webhook(self, _mock_probe):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result=None,
+            prompt_choice_responses=[1, 0, 1, 0, 0],  # method=manual, domain=feishu, connection=webhook, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=["cli_manual", "secret_manual", ""],  # app_id, app_secret, home_channel
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_CONNECTION_MODE"] == "webhook"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DM security policy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuDmPolicy:
+    """DM policy must use platform-scoped FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS, not the global flag."""
+
+    def _run_with_dm_choice(self, dm_choice_idx, prompt_responses=None):
+        return _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner", "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, dm_choice_idx, 0],  # method=QR, dm=<choice>, group=open
+            prompt_responses=prompt_responses or [""],
+        )
+
+    def test_pairing_sets_feishu_allow_all_false(self):
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(0)
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS"] == "false"
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == ""
+        assert "GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS" not in env
+
+    def test_allow_all_sets_feishu_allow_all_true(self):
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(1)
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS"] == "true"
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == ""
+        assert "GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS" not in env
+
+    def test_allowlist_sets_feishu_allow_all_false_with_list(self):
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(2, prompt_responses=["ou_user1,ou_user2", ""])
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS"] == "false"
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == "ou_user1,ou_user2"
+        assert "GATEWAY_ALLOW_ALL_USERS" not in env
+
+    def test_allowlist_prepopulates_with_scan_owner_open_id(self):
+        """When open_id is available from QR scan, it should be the default allowlist value."""
+        # We return the owner's open_id from prompt (+ empty home channel).
+        env = self._run_with_dm_choice(2, prompt_responses=["ou_owner", ""])
+        assert env["FEISHU_ALLOWED_USERS"] == "ou_owner"
+
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Group policy
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuGroupPolicy:
+
+    def test_open_with_mention(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": None, "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 0],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=open
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY"] == "open"
+
+    def test_disabled(self):
+        env = _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test", "app_secret": "s", "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": None, "bot_name": None, "bot_open_id": None,
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, 0, 1],  # method=QR, dm=pairing, group=disabled
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+        assert env["FEISHU_GROUP_POLICY"] == "disabled"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Adapter integration: env vars → FeishuAdapterSettings
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSetupFeishuAdapterIntegration:
+    """Verify that env vars written by _setup_feishu() produce a valid adapter config.
+
+    This bridges the gap between 'setup wrote the right env vars' and
+    'the adapter will actually initialize correctly from those vars'.
+    """
+
+    def _make_env_from_setup(self, dm_idx=0, group_idx=0):
+        """Run _setup_feishu via QR path and return the env vars it would write."""
+        return _run_setup_feishu(
+            qr_result={
+                "app_id": "cli_test_app",
+                "app_secret": "test_secret_value",
+                "domain": "feishu",
+                "open_id": "ou_owner",
+                "bot_name": "IntegrationBot",
+                "bot_open_id": "ou_bot_integration",
+            },
+            prompt_yes_no_responses=[True],
+            prompt_choice_responses=[0, dm_idx, group_idx],  # method=QR, dm, group
+            prompt_responses=[""],
+        )
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True)
+    def test_qr_env_produces_valid_adapter_settings(self):
+        """QR setup → adapter initializes with websocket mode."""
+        env = self._make_env_from_setup()
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
+            from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
+            adapter = FeishuAdapter(PlatformConfig())
+            assert adapter._app_id == "cli_test_app"
+            assert adapter._app_secret == "test_secret_value"
+            assert adapter._domain_name == "feishu"
+            assert adapter._connection_mode == "websocket"
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True)
+    def test_open_dm_env_sets_correct_adapter_state(self):
+        """Setup with 'allow all DMs' → adapter sees allow-all flag."""
+        env = self._make_env_from_setup(dm_idx=1)
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
+            from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
+            # Verify adapter initializes without error and env var is correct.
+            FeishuAdapter(PlatformConfig())
+            assert os.getenv("FEISHU_ALLOW_ALL_USERS") == "true"
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True)
+    def test_group_open_env_sets_adapter_group_policy(self):
+        """Setup with 'open groups' → adapter group_policy is 'open'."""
+        env = self._make_env_from_setup(group_idx=0)
+
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
+            from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
+            from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
+            adapter = FeishuAdapter(PlatformConfig())
+            assert adapter._group_policy == "open"

tests/gateway/test_status.py

@@ -209,6 +209,33 @@ class TestScopedLocks:
         assert payload["pid"] == os.getpid()
         assert payload["metadata"]["platform"] == "telegram"
 
+    def test_acquire_scoped_lock_recovers_empty_lock_file(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """Empty lock file (0 bytes) left by a crashed process should be treated as stale."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR", str(tmp_path / "locks"))
+        lock_path = tmp_path / "locks" / "slack-app-token-2bb80d537b1da3e3.lock"
+        lock_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        lock_path.write_text("")  # simulate crash between O_CREAT and json.dump
+
+        acquired, existing = status.acquire_scoped_lock("slack-app-token", "secret", metadata={"platform": "slack"})
+
+        assert acquired is True
+        payload = json.loads(lock_path.read_text())
+        assert payload["pid"] == os.getpid()
+        assert payload["metadata"]["platform"] == "slack"
+
+    def test_acquire_scoped_lock_recovers_corrupt_lock_file(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        """Lock file with invalid JSON should be treated as stale."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR", str(tmp_path / "locks"))
+        lock_path = tmp_path / "locks" / "slack-app-token-2bb80d537b1da3e3.lock"
+        lock_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        lock_path.write_text("{truncated")  # simulate partial write
+
+        acquired, existing = status.acquire_scoped_lock("slack-app-token", "secret", metadata={"platform": "slack"})
+
+        assert acquired is True
+        payload = json.loads(lock_path.read_text())
+        assert payload["pid"] == os.getpid()
+
     def test_release_scoped_lock_only_removes_current_owner(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
         monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR", str(tmp_path / "locks"))
 

tests/gateway/test_telegram_reply_mode.py

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="off")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="first")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="all")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2", "chunk3"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to="999")
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="all")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test content", reply_to=None)
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class TestSendWithReplyToMode:
         adapter = adapter_factory(reply_to_mode="first")
         adapter._bot = MagicMock()
         adapter._bot.send_message = AsyncMock(return_value=MagicMock(message_id=1))
-        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len: ["single chunk"]
+        adapter.truncate_message = lambda content, max_len, **kw: ["single chunk"]
 
         await adapter.send("12345", "test", reply_to="999")
 

tests/gateway/test_update_streaming.py

@@ -403,6 +403,56 @@ class TestWatchUpdateProgress:
 
         # Should not crash; legacy notification handles this case
 
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_prompt_forwarded_only_once(self, tmp_path):
+        """Regression: prompt must not be re-sent on every poll cycle.
+
+        Before the fix, the watcher never deleted .update_prompt.json after
+        forwarding, causing the same prompt to be sent every poll_interval.
+        """
+        runner = _make_runner()
+        hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
+        hermes_home.mkdir()
+
+        pending = {"platform": "telegram", "chat_id": "111", "user_id": "222",
+                   "session_key": "agent:main:telegram:dm:111"}
+        (hermes_home / ".update_pending.json").write_text(json.dumps(pending))
+        (hermes_home / ".update_output.txt").write_text("")
+
+        mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
+        runner.adapters = {Platform.TELEGRAM: mock_adapter}
+
+        # Write the prompt file up front (before the watcher starts).
+        # The watcher should forward it exactly once, then delete it.
+        prompt = {"prompt": "Would you like to configure new options now? Y/n",
+                  "default": "n", "id": "dup-test"}
+        (hermes_home / ".update_prompt.json").write_text(json.dumps(prompt))
+
+        async def finish_after_polls():
+            # Wait long enough for multiple poll cycles to occur, then
+            # simulate a response + completion.
+            await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
+            (hermes_home / ".update_response").write_text("n")
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
+            (hermes_home / ".update_exit_code").write_text("0")
+
+        with patch("gateway.run._hermes_home", hermes_home):
+            task = asyncio.create_task(finish_after_polls())
+            await runner._watch_update_progress(
+                poll_interval=0.1,
+                stream_interval=0.2,
+                timeout=10.0,
+            )
+            await task
+
+        # Count how many times the prompt text was sent
+        all_sent = [str(c) for c in mock_adapter.send.call_args_list]
+        prompt_sends = [s for s in all_sent if "configure new options" in s]
+        assert len(prompt_sends) == 1, (
+            f"Prompt was sent {len(prompt_sends)} times (expected 1). "
+            f"All sends: {all_sent}"
+        )
+
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Message interception for update prompts

tests/gateway/test_voice_command.py

@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ class TestDiscordPlayTtsSkip:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -702,13 +703,18 @@ class TestVoiceChannelCommands:
         mock_adapter.join_voice_channel = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
         mock_adapter.get_user_voice_channel = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_channel)
         mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {}
         mock_adapter._voice_input_callback = None
         event = self._make_discord_event()
+        event.source.chat_type = "group"
+        event.source.chat_name = "Hermes Server / #general"
         runner.adapters[event.source.platform] = mock_adapter
         result = await runner._handle_voice_channel_join(event)
         assert "joined" in result.lower()
         assert "General" in result
         assert runner._voice_mode["123"] == "all"
+        assert mock_adapter._voice_sources[111]["chat_id"] == "123"
+        assert mock_adapter._voice_sources[111]["chat_type"] == "group"
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_join_failure(self, runner):
@@ -815,6 +821,7 @@ class TestVoiceChannelCommands:
         from gateway.config import Platform
         mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {111: 123}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {}
         mock_channel = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._client = MagicMock()
         mock_adapter._client.get_channel = MagicMock(return_value=mock_channel)
@@ -828,12 +835,45 @@ class TestVoiceChannelCommands:
         assert event.source.chat_id == "123"
         assert event.source.chat_type == "channel"
 
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_input_reuses_bound_source_metadata(self, runner):
+        """Voice input should share the linked text channel session metadata."""
+        from gateway.config import Platform
+
+        bound_source = SessionSource(
+            chat_id="123",
+            chat_name="Hermes Server / #general",
+            chat_type="group",
+            user_id="user1",
+            user_name="user1",
+            platform=Platform.DISCORD,
+        )
+
+        mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
+        mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {111: 123}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {111: bound_source.to_dict()}
+        mock_channel = AsyncMock()
+        mock_adapter._client = MagicMock()
+        mock_adapter._client.get_channel = MagicMock(return_value=mock_channel)
+        mock_adapter.handle_message = AsyncMock()
+        runner.adapters[Platform.DISCORD] = mock_adapter
+
+        await runner._handle_voice_channel_input(111, 42, "Hello from VC")
+
+        mock_adapter.handle_message.assert_called_once()
+        event = mock_adapter.handle_message.call_args[0][0]
+        assert event.source.chat_id == "123"
+        assert event.source.chat_type == "group"
+        assert event.source.chat_name == "Hermes Server / #general"
+        assert event.source.user_id == "42"
+
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_input_posts_transcript_in_text_channel(self, runner):
         """Voice input sends transcript message to text channel."""
         from gateway.config import Platform
         mock_adapter = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._voice_text_channels = {111: 123}
+        mock_adapter._voice_sources = {}
         mock_channel = AsyncMock()
         mock_adapter._client = MagicMock()
         mock_adapter._client.get_channel = MagicMock(return_value=mock_channel)
@@ -892,6 +932,7 @@ class TestDiscordVoiceChannelMethods:
         adapter._client = MagicMock()
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -926,6 +967,7 @@ class TestDiscordVoiceChannelMethods:
         mock_vc.disconnect = AsyncMock()
         adapter._voice_clients[111] = mock_vc
         adapter._voice_text_channels[111] = 123
+        adapter._voice_sources[111] = {"chat_id": "123", "chat_type": "group"}
 
         mock_receiver = MagicMock()
         adapter._voice_receivers[111] = mock_receiver
@@ -944,6 +986,7 @@ class TestDiscordVoiceChannelMethods:
         mock_timeout.cancel.assert_called_once()
         assert 111 not in adapter._voice_clients
         assert 111 not in adapter._voice_text_channels
+        assert 111 not in adapter._voice_sources
         assert 111 not in adapter._voice_receivers
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -1670,6 +1713,7 @@ class TestVoiceTimeoutCleansRunnerState:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -1759,6 +1803,7 @@ class TestPlaybackTimeout:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_timeout_tasks = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
@@ -1939,6 +1984,7 @@ class TestVoiceChannelAwareness:
         adapter = object.__new__(DiscordAdapter)
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._client = MagicMock()
         adapter._client.user = SimpleNamespace(id=99999, name="HermesBot")
@@ -2408,6 +2454,7 @@ class TestVoiceTTSPlayback:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         return adapter
 
@@ -2587,6 +2634,7 @@ class TestUDPKeepalive:
         adapter.config = config
         adapter._voice_clients = {}
         adapter._voice_text_channels = {}
+        adapter._voice_sources = {}
         adapter._voice_receivers = {}
         adapter._voice_listen_tasks = {}
 

tests/gateway/test_weak_credential_guard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""Tests for gateway weak credential rejection at startup.
+
+Ported from openclaw/openclaw#64586: rejects known-weak placeholder
+tokens at gateway startup instead of letting them silently fail
+against platform APIs.
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+import pytest
+
+from gateway.config import PlatformConfig, Platform, _validate_gateway_config
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helper: create a minimal GatewayConfig with one enabled platform
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _make_gateway_config(platform, token, enabled=True, **extra_kwargs):
+    """Create a minimal GatewayConfig-like object for validation testing."""
+    from gateway.config import GatewayConfig
+
+    config = GatewayConfig(platforms={})
+    pconfig = PlatformConfig(enabled=enabled, token=token, **extra_kwargs)
+    config.platforms[platform] = pconfig
+    return config
+
+
+def _validate_and_return(config):
+    """Call _validate_gateway_config and return the config (mutated in place)."""
+    _validate_gateway_config(config)
+    return config
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Unit tests: platform token placeholder rejection
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestPlatformTokenPlaceholderGuard:
+    """Verify that _validate_gateway_config disables platforms with placeholder tokens."""
+
+    def test_rejects_triple_asterisk(self, caplog):
+        """'***' is the .env.example placeholder — should be rejected."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "***")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is False
+        assert "placeholder" in caplog.text.lower()
+
+    def test_rejects_changeme(self, caplog):
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.DISCORD, "changeme")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD].enabled is False
+
+    def test_rejects_your_api_key(self, caplog):
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.SLACK, "your_api_key")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.SLACK].enabled is False
+
+    def test_rejects_placeholder(self, caplog):
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.MATRIX, "placeholder")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].enabled is False
+
+    def test_accepts_real_token(self, caplog):
+        """A real-looking bot token should pass validation."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(
+            Platform.TELEGRAM, "7123456789:AAHdqTcvCH1vGWJxfSeOfSAs0K5PALDsaw"
+        )
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is True
+        assert "placeholder" not in caplog.text.lower()
+
+    def test_accepts_empty_token_without_error(self, caplog):
+        """Empty tokens get a warning (existing behavior), not a placeholder error."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        # Empty token doesn't trigger placeholder rejection — enabled stays True
+        # (the existing empty-token warning is separate)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is True
+
+    def test_disabled_platform_not_checked(self, caplog):
+        """Disabled platforms should not be validated."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "***", enabled=False)
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert "placeholder" not in caplog.text.lower()
+
+    def test_rejects_whitespace_padded_placeholder(self, caplog):
+        """Whitespace-padded placeholders should still be caught."""
+        config = _make_gateway_config(Platform.TELEGRAM, "  ***  ")
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
+            _validate_and_return(config)
+        assert config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled is False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Integration test: API server placeholder key on network-accessible host
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestAPIServerPlaceholderKeyGuard:
+    """Verify that the API server rejects placeholder keys on network hosts."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_refuses_wildcard_with_placeholder_key(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.api_server import APIServerAdapter
+
+        adapter = APIServerAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(enabled=True, extra={"host": "0.0.0.0", "key": "changeme"})
+        )
+        result = await adapter.connect()
+        assert result is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_refuses_wildcard_with_asterisk_key(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.api_server import APIServerAdapter
+
+        adapter = APIServerAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(enabled=True, extra={"host": "0.0.0.0", "key": "***"})
+        )
+        result = await adapter.connect()
+        assert result is False
+
+    def test_allows_loopback_with_placeholder_key(self):
+        """Loopback with a placeholder key is fine — not network-exposed."""
+        from gateway.platforms.api_server import APIServerAdapter
+        from gateway.platforms.base import is_network_accessible
+
+        adapter = APIServerAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(enabled=True, extra={"host": "127.0.0.1", "key": "changeme"})
+        )
+        # On loopback the placeholder guard doesn't fire
+        assert is_network_accessible(adapter._host) is False

tests/gateway/test_weixin.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class TestWeixinFormatting:
 
         assert (
             adapter.format_message(content)
-            == "【Title】\n\n**Plan**\n\nUse **bold** and [docs](https://example.com)."
+            == "【Title】\n\n**Plan**\n\nUse **bold** and docs (https://example.com)."
         )
 
     def test_format_message_rewrites_markdown_tables(self):
@@ -374,3 +374,149 @@ class TestWeixinRemoteMediaSafety:
                 assert "Blocked unsafe URL" in str(exc)
             else:
                 raise AssertionError("expected ValueError for unsafe URL")
+
+
+class TestWeixinMarkdownLinks:
+    """Markdown links should be converted to plaintext since WeChat can't render them."""
+
+    def test_format_message_converts_markdown_links_to_plain_text(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+
+        content = "Check [the docs](https://example.com) and [GitHub](https://github.com) for details"
+        assert (
+            adapter.format_message(content)
+            == "Check the docs (https://example.com) and GitHub (https://github.com) for details"
+        )
+
+    def test_format_message_preserves_links_inside_code_blocks(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+
+        content = "See below:\n\n```\n[link](https://example.com)\n```\n\nDone."
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "[link](https://example.com)" in result
+
+
+class TestWeixinBlankMessagePrevention:
+    """Regression tests for the blank-bubble bugs.
+
+    Three separate guards now prevent a blank WeChat message from ever being
+    dispatched:
+
+    1. ``_split_text_for_weixin_delivery("")`` returns ``[]`` — not ``[""]``.
+    2. ``send()`` filters out empty/whitespace-only chunks before calling
+       ``_send_text_chunk``.
+    3. ``_send_message()`` raises ``ValueError`` for empty text as a last-resort
+       safety net.
+    """
+
+    def test_split_text_returns_empty_list_for_empty_string(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter._split_text("") == []
+
+    def test_split_text_returns_empty_list_for_empty_string_split_per_line(self):
+        adapter = WeixinAdapter(
+            PlatformConfig(
+                enabled=True,
+                extra={
+                    "account_id": "acct",
+                    "token": "test-tok",
+                    "split_multiline_messages": True,
+                },
+            )
+        )
+        assert adapter._split_text("") == []
+
+    @patch("gateway.platforms.weixin._send_message", new_callable=AsyncMock)
+    def test_send_empty_content_does_not_call_send_message(self, send_message_mock):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        adapter._session = object()
+        adapter._token = "test-token"
+        adapter._base_url = "https://weixin.example.com"
+        adapter._token_store.get = lambda account_id, chat_id: "ctx-token"
+
+        result = asyncio.run(adapter.send("wxid_test123", ""))
+        # Empty content → no chunks → no _send_message calls
+        assert result.success is True
+        send_message_mock.assert_not_awaited()
+
+    def test_send_message_rejects_empty_text(self):
+        """_send_message raises ValueError for empty/whitespace text."""
+        import pytest
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="text must not be empty"):
+            asyncio.run(
+                weixin._send_message(
+                    AsyncMock(),
+                    base_url="https://example.com",
+                    token="tok",
+                    to="wxid_test",
+                    text="",
+                    context_token=None,
+                    client_id="cid",
+                )
+            )
+
+
+class TestWeixinStreamingCursorSuppression:
+    """WeChat doesn't support message editing — cursor must be suppressed."""
+
+    def test_supports_message_editing_is_false(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.SUPPORTS_MESSAGE_EDITING is False
+
+
+class TestWeixinMediaBuilder:
+    """Media builder uses base64(hex_key), not base64(raw_bytes) for aes_key."""
+
+    def test_image_builder_aes_key_is_base64_of_hex(self):
+        import base64
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("photo.jpg")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_IMAGE
+
+        fake_hex_key = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+        expected_aes = base64.b64encode(fake_hex_key.encode("ascii")).decode("ascii")
+        item = builder(
+            encrypt_query_param="eq",
+            aes_key_for_api=expected_aes,
+            ciphertext_size=1024,
+            plaintext_size=1000,
+            filename="photo.jpg",
+            rawfilemd5="abc123",
+        )
+        assert item["image_item"]["media"]["aes_key"] == expected_aes
+
+    def test_video_builder_includes_md5(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("clip.mp4")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_VIDEO
+
+        item = builder(
+            encrypt_query_param="eq",
+            aes_key_for_api="fakekey",
+            ciphertext_size=2048,
+            plaintext_size=2000,
+            filename="clip.mp4",
+            rawfilemd5="deadbeef",
+        )
+        assert item["video_item"]["video_md5"] == "deadbeef"
+
+    def test_voice_builder_for_audio_files(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("note.mp3")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_VOICE
+
+        item = builder(
+            encrypt_query_param="eq",
+            aes_key_for_api="fakekey",
+            ciphertext_size=512,
+            plaintext_size=500,
+            filename="note.mp3",
+            rawfilemd5="abc",
+        )
+        assert item["type"] == weixin.ITEM_VOICE
+        assert "voice_item" in item
+
+    def test_voice_builder_for_silk_files(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        media_type, builder = adapter._outbound_media_builder("recording.silk")
+        assert media_type == weixin.MEDIA_VOICE

tests/gateway/test_whatsapp_formatting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+"""Tests for WhatsApp message formatting and chunking.
+
+Covers:
+- format_message(): markdown → WhatsApp syntax conversion
+- send(): message chunking for long responses
+- MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH: practical UX limit
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from gateway.config import Platform, PlatformConfig
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _make_adapter():
+    """Create a WhatsAppAdapter with test attributes (bypass __init__)."""
+    from gateway.platforms.whatsapp import WhatsAppAdapter
+
+    adapter = WhatsAppAdapter.__new__(WhatsAppAdapter)
+    adapter.platform = Platform.WHATSAPP
+    adapter.config = MagicMock()
+    adapter.config.extra = {}
+    adapter._bridge_port = 3000
+    adapter._bridge_script = "/tmp/test-bridge.js"
+    adapter._session_path = MagicMock()
+    adapter._bridge_log_fh = None
+    adapter._bridge_log = None
+    adapter._bridge_process = None
+    adapter._reply_prefix = None
+    adapter._running = True
+    adapter._message_handler = None
+    adapter._fatal_error_code = None
+    adapter._fatal_error_message = None
+    adapter._fatal_error_retryable = True
+    adapter._fatal_error_handler = None
+    adapter._active_sessions = {}
+    adapter._pending_messages = {}
+    adapter._background_tasks = set()
+    adapter._auto_tts_disabled_chats = set()
+    adapter._message_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+    adapter._http_session = MagicMock()
+    adapter._mention_patterns = []
+    return adapter
+
+
+class _AsyncCM:
+    """Minimal async context manager returning a fixed value."""
+
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self.value
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc):
+        return False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# format_message tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestFormatMessage:
+    """WhatsApp markdown conversion."""
+
+    def test_bold_double_asterisk(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("**hello**") == "*hello*"
+
+    def test_bold_double_underscore(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("__hello__") == "*hello*"
+
+    def test_strikethrough(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("~~deleted~~") == "~deleted~"
+
+    def test_headers_converted_to_bold(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("# Title") == "*Title*"
+        assert adapter.format_message("## Subtitle") == "*Subtitle*"
+        assert adapter.format_message("### Deep") == "*Deep*"
+
+    def test_links_converted(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        result = adapter.format_message("[click here](https://example.com)")
+        assert result == "click here (https://example.com)"
+
+    def test_code_blocks_protected(self):
+        """Code blocks should not have their content reformatted."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        content = "before **bold** ```python\n**not bold**\n``` after **bold**"
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "```python\n**not bold**\n```" in result
+        assert result.startswith("before *bold*")
+        assert result.endswith("after *bold*")
+
+    def test_inline_code_protected(self):
+        """Inline code should not have its content reformatted."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        content = "use `**raw**` here"
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "`**raw**`" in result
+        assert result.startswith("use ")
+
+    def test_empty_content(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("") == ""
+        assert adapter.format_message(None) is None
+
+    def test_plain_text_unchanged(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        assert adapter.format_message("hello world") == "hello world"
+
+    def test_already_whatsapp_italic(self):
+        """Single *italic* should pass through unchanged."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        # After bold conversion, *text* is WhatsApp italic
+        assert adapter.format_message("*italic*") == "*italic*"
+
+    def test_multiline_mixed(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        content = "# Header\n\n**Bold text** and ~~strike~~\n\n```\ncode\n```"
+        result = adapter.format_message(content)
+        assert "*Header*" in result
+        assert "*Bold text*" in result
+        assert "~strike~" in result
+        assert "```\ncode\n```" in result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestMessageLimits:
+    """WhatsApp message length limits."""
+
+    def test_max_message_length_is_practical(self):
+        from gateway.platforms.whatsapp import WhatsAppAdapter
+        assert WhatsAppAdapter.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH == 4096
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# send() chunking tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSendChunking:
+    """WhatsApp send() splits long messages into chunks."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_short_message_single_send(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "short message")
+        assert result.success
+        # Only one call to bridge /send
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count == 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_long_message_chunked(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        # Create a message longer than MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (4096)
+        long_msg = "a " * 3000  # ~6000 chars
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", long_msg)
+        assert result.success
+        # Should have made multiple calls
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count > 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_empty_message_no_send(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "")
+        assert result.success
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_whitespace_only_no_send(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "   \n  ")
+        assert result.success
+        assert adapter._http_session.post.call_count == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_format_applied_before_send(self):
+        """Markdown should be converted to WhatsApp format before sending."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        await adapter.send("chat1", "**bold text**")
+
+        # Check the payload sent to the bridge
+        call_args = adapter._http_session.post.call_args
+        payload = call_args.kwargs.get("json") or call_args[1].get("json")
+        assert payload["message"] == "*bold text*"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_reply_to_only_on_first_chunk(self):
+        """reply_to should only be set on the first chunk."""
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=200)
+        resp.json = AsyncMock(return_value={"messageId": "msg1"})
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        long_msg = "word " * 2000  # ~10000 chars, multiple chunks
+
+        await adapter.send("chat1", long_msg, reply_to="orig123")
+
+        calls = adapter._http_session.post.call_args_list
+        assert len(calls) > 1
+
+        # First chunk should have replyTo
+        first_payload = calls[0].kwargs.get("json") or calls[0][1].get("json")
+        assert first_payload.get("replyTo") == "orig123"
+
+        # Subsequent chunks should NOT have replyTo
+        for call in calls[1:]:
+            payload = call.kwargs.get("json") or call[1].get("json")
+            assert "replyTo" not in payload
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_bridge_error_returns_failure(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        resp = MagicMock(status=500)
+        resp.text = AsyncMock(return_value="Internal Server Error")
+        adapter._http_session.post = MagicMock(return_value=_AsyncCM(resp))
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "hello")
+        assert not result.success
+        assert "Internal Server Error" in result.error
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_not_connected_returns_failure(self):
+        adapter = _make_adapter()
+        adapter._running = False
+
+        result = await adapter.send("chat1", "hello")
+        assert not result.success
+        assert "Not connected" in result.error
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# display_config tier classification
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestWhatsAppTier:
+    """WhatsApp should be classified as TIER_MEDIUM."""
+
+    def test_whatsapp_streaming_follows_global(self):
+        from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
+        # TIER_MEDIUM has streaming: None (follow global), not False
+        assert resolve_display_setting({}, "whatsapp", "streaming") is None
+
+    def test_whatsapp_tool_progress_is_new(self):
+        from gateway.display_config import resolve_display_setting
+        assert resolve_display_setting({}, "whatsapp", "tool_progress") == "new"

tests/hermes_cli/test_api_key_providers.py

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ from hermes_cli.auth import (
     get_auth_status,
     AuthError,
     KIMI_CODE_BASE_URL,
-    _try_gh_cli_token,
     _resolve_kimi_base_url,
 )
+from hermes_cli.copilot_auth import _try_gh_cli_token
 
 
 # =============================================================================
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class TestProviderRegistry:
     def test_copilot_env_vars(self):
         pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY["copilot"]
         assert pconfig.api_key_env_vars == ("COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN")
-        assert pconfig.base_url_env_var == ""
+        assert pconfig.base_url_env_var == "COPILOT_API_BASE_URL"
 
     def test_kimi_env_vars(self):
         pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY["kimi-coding"]
@@ -381,13 +381,13 @@ class TestResolveApiKeyProviderCredentials:
         assert creds["source"] == "gh auth token"
 
     def test_try_gh_cli_token_uses_homebrew_path_when_not_on_path(self, monkeypatch):
-        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.auth.shutil.which", lambda command: None)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.copilot_auth.shutil.which", lambda command: None)
         monkeypatch.setattr(
-            "hermes_cli.auth.os.path.isfile",
+            "hermes_cli.copilot_auth.os.path.isfile",
             lambda path: path == "/opt/homebrew/bin/gh",
         )
         monkeypatch.setattr(
-            "hermes_cli.auth.os.access",
+            "hermes_cli.copilot_auth.os.access",
             lambda path, mode: path == "/opt/homebrew/bin/gh" and mode == os.X_OK,
         )
 
@@ -397,11 +397,11 @@ class TestResolveApiKeyProviderCredentials:
             returncode = 0
             stdout = "gh-cli-secret\n"
 
-        def _fake_run(cmd, capture_output, text, timeout):
+        def _fake_run(cmd, **kwargs):
             calls.append(cmd)
             return _Result()
 
-        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.auth.subprocess.run", _fake_run)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.copilot_auth.subprocess.run", _fake_run)
 
         assert _try_gh_cli_token() == "gh-cli-secret"
         assert calls == [["/opt/homebrew/bin/gh", "auth", "token"]]

tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_codex_provider.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from hermes_cli.auth import (
     PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
     _read_codex_tokens,
     _save_codex_tokens,
+    _write_codex_cli_tokens,
     _import_codex_cli_tokens,
     get_codex_auth_status,
     get_provider_auth_state,
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ def test_import_codex_cli_tokens_missing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
 
 def test_codex_tokens_not_written_to_shared_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
-    """Verify Hermes never writes to ~/.codex/auth.json."""
+    """Verify _save_codex_tokens writes only to Hermes auth store, not ~/.codex/."""
     hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
     codex_home = tmp_path / "codex-cli"
     hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ def test_codex_tokens_not_written_to_shared_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
     _save_codex_tokens({"access_token": "hermes-at", "refresh_token": "hermes-rt"})
 
-    # ~/.codex/auth.json should NOT exist
+    # ~/.codex/auth.json should NOT exist — _save_codex_tokens only touches Hermes store
     assert not (codex_home / "auth.json").exists()
 
     # Hermes auth store should have the tokens
@@ -181,6 +182,98 @@ def test_codex_tokens_not_written_to_shared_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     assert data["tokens"]["access_token"] == "hermes-at"
 
 
+def test_write_codex_cli_tokens_creates_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """_write_codex_cli_tokens creates ~/.codex/auth.json with refreshed tokens."""
+    codex_home = tmp_path / "codex-cli"
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CODEX_HOME", str(codex_home))
+
+    _write_codex_cli_tokens("new-access", "new-refresh", last_refresh="2026-04-12T00:00:00Z")
+
+    auth_path = codex_home / "auth.json"
+    assert auth_path.exists()
+    data = json.loads(auth_path.read_text())
+    assert data["tokens"]["access_token"] == "new-access"
+    assert data["tokens"]["refresh_token"] == "new-refresh"
+    assert data["last_refresh"] == "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z"
+    # Verify file permissions are restricted
+    assert (auth_path.stat().st_mode & 0o777) == 0o600
+
+
+def test_write_codex_cli_tokens_preserves_existing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """_write_codex_cli_tokens preserves extra fields in existing auth.json."""
+    codex_home = tmp_path / "codex-cli"
+    codex_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CODEX_HOME", str(codex_home))
+
+    existing = {
+        "tokens": {
+            "access_token": "old-access",
+            "refresh_token": "old-refresh",
+            "extra_field": "preserved",
+        },
+        "last_refresh": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+        "custom_key": "keep_me",
+    }
+    (codex_home / "auth.json").write_text(json.dumps(existing))
+
+    _write_codex_cli_tokens("updated-access", "updated-refresh")
+
+    data = json.loads((codex_home / "auth.json").read_text())
+    assert data["tokens"]["access_token"] == "updated-access"
+    assert data["tokens"]["refresh_token"] == "updated-refresh"
+    assert data["tokens"]["extra_field"] == "preserved"
+    assert data["custom_key"] == "keep_me"
+    # last_refresh not updated since we didn't pass it
+    assert data["last_refresh"] == "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
+
+
+def test_write_codex_cli_tokens_handles_missing_dir(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """_write_codex_cli_tokens creates parent directories if missing."""
+    codex_home = tmp_path / "does" / "not" / "exist"
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CODEX_HOME", str(codex_home))
+
+    _write_codex_cli_tokens("at", "rt")
+
+    assert (codex_home / "auth.json").exists()
+    data = json.loads((codex_home / "auth.json").read_text())
+    assert data["tokens"]["access_token"] == "at"
+
+
+def test_refresh_codex_auth_tokens_writes_back_to_cli(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """After refreshing, _refresh_codex_auth_tokens writes back to ~/.codex/auth.json."""
+    from hermes_cli.auth import _refresh_codex_auth_tokens
+
+    hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
+    codex_home = tmp_path / "codex-cli"
+    hermes_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    codex_home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (hermes_home / "auth.json").write_text(json.dumps({"version": 1, "providers": {}}))
+    monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CODEX_HOME", str(codex_home))
+
+    # Write initial CLI tokens
+    (codex_home / "auth.json").write_text(json.dumps({
+        "tokens": {"access_token": "old-at", "refresh_token": "old-rt"},
+    }))
+
+    # Mock the pure refresh to return new tokens
+    monkeypatch.setattr("hermes_cli.auth.refresh_codex_oauth_pure", lambda *a, **kw: {
+        "access_token": "refreshed-at",
+        "refresh_token": "refreshed-rt",
+        "last_refresh": "2026-04-12T01:00:00Z",
+    })
+
+    _refresh_codex_auth_tokens(
+        {"access_token": "old-at", "refresh_token": "old-rt"},
+        timeout_seconds=10,
+    )
+
+    # Verify CLI file was updated
+    cli_data = json.loads((codex_home / "auth.json").read_text())
+    assert cli_data["tokens"]["access_token"] == "refreshed-at"
+    assert cli_data["tokens"]["refresh_token"] == "refreshed-rt"
+
+
 def test_resolve_returns_hermes_auth_store_source(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     hermes_home = tmp_path / "hermes"
     _setup_hermes_auth(hermes_home)

tests/hermes_cli/test_backup.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 """Tests for hermes backup and import commands."""
 
+import json
 import os
+import sqlite3
 import zipfile
 from argparse import Namespace
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -232,6 +234,44 @@ class TestBackup:
         assert len(zips) == 1
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _validate_backup_zip tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestValidateBackupZip:
+    def _make_zip(self, zip_path: Path, filenames: list[str]) -> None:
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "w") as zf:
+            for name in filenames:
+                zf.writestr(name, "dummy")
+
+    def test_state_db_passes(self, tmp_path):
+        """A zip containing state.db is accepted as a valid Hermes backup."""
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _validate_backup_zip
+        zip_path = tmp_path / "backup.zip"
+        self._make_zip(zip_path, ["state.db", "sessions/abc.json"])
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+            ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
+        assert ok, reason
+
+    def test_old_wrong_db_name_fails(self, tmp_path):
+        """A zip with only hermes_state.db (old wrong name) is rejected."""
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _validate_backup_zip
+        zip_path = tmp_path / "old.zip"
+        self._make_zip(zip_path, ["hermes_state.db", "memory_store.db"])
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+            ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
+        assert not ok
+
+    def test_config_yaml_passes(self, tmp_path):
+        """A zip containing config.yaml is accepted (existing behaviour preserved)."""
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _validate_backup_zip
+        zip_path = tmp_path / "backup.zip"
+        self._make_zip(zip_path, ["config.yaml", "skills/x/SKILL.md"])
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
+            ok, reason = _validate_backup_zip(zf)
+        assert ok, reason
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Import tests
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -895,3 +935,181 @@ class TestProfileRestoration:
 
         # Files should still be restored even if wrappers can't be created
         assert (hermes_home / "profiles" / "coder" / "config.yaml").exists()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SQLite safe copy tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestSafeCopyDb:
+    def test_copies_valid_database(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _safe_copy_db
+        src = tmp_path / "test.db"
+        dst = tmp_path / "copy.db"
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(src))
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE t (x INTEGER)")
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES (42)")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+
+        result = _safe_copy_db(src, dst)
+        assert result is True
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(dst))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT x FROM t").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert rows == [(42,)]
+
+    def test_copies_wal_mode_database(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import _safe_copy_db
+        src = tmp_path / "wal.db"
+        dst = tmp_path / "copy.db"
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(src))
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE t (x TEXT)")
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES ('wal-test')")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+
+        result = _safe_copy_db(src, dst)
+        assert result is True
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(dst))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT x FROM t").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert rows == [("wal-test",)]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Quick state snapshot tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestQuickSnapshot:
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def hermes_home(self, tmp_path):
+        """Create a fake HERMES_HOME with critical state files."""
+        home = tmp_path / ".hermes"
+        home.mkdir()
+        (home / "config.yaml").write_text("model:\n  provider: openrouter\n")
+        (home / ".env").write_text("OPENROUTER_API_KEY=test-key-123\n")
+        (home / "auth.json").write_text('{"providers": {}}\n')
+        (home / "cron").mkdir()
+        (home / "cron" / "jobs.json").write_text('{"jobs": []}\n')
+
+        # Real SQLite database
+        db_path = home / "state.db"
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE sessions (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, data TEXT)")
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO sessions VALUES ('s1', 'hello world')")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+        return home
+
+    def test_creates_snapshot(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert snap_id is not None
+        snap_dir = hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id
+        assert snap_dir.is_dir()
+        assert (snap_dir / "manifest.json").exists()
+
+    def test_label_in_id(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label="before-upgrade", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert "before-upgrade" in snap_id
+
+    def test_state_db_safely_copied(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        db_copy = hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id / "state.db"
+        assert db_copy.exists()
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_copy))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM sessions").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert len(rows) == 1
+        assert rows[0] == ("s1", "hello world")
+
+    def test_copies_nested_files(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert (hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id / "cron" / "jobs.json").exists()
+
+    def test_missing_files_skipped(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        with open(hermes_home / "state-snapshots" / snap_id / "manifest.json") as f:
+            meta = json.load(f)
+        # gateway_state.json etc. don't exist in fixture
+        assert "gateway_state.json" not in meta["files"]
+
+    def test_empty_home_returns_none(self, tmp_path):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot
+        empty = tmp_path / "empty"
+        empty.mkdir()
+        assert create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=empty) is None
+
+    def test_list_snapshots(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots
+        id1 = create_quick_snapshot(label="first", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        id2 = create_quick_snapshot(label="second", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert len(snaps) == 2
+        assert snaps[0]["id"] == id2  # most recent first
+        assert snaps[1]["id"] == id1
+
+    def test_list_limit(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots
+        for i in range(5):
+            create_quick_snapshot(label=f"s{i}", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots(limit=3, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert len(snaps) == 3
+
+    def test_restore_config(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, restore_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        (hermes_home / "config.yaml").write_text("model:\n  provider: anthropic\n")
+        assert "anthropic" in (hermes_home / "config.yaml").read_text()
+
+        result = restore_quick_snapshot(snap_id, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert result is True
+        assert "openrouter" in (hermes_home / "config.yaml").read_text()
+
+    def test_restore_state_db(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, restore_quick_snapshot
+        snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(hermes_home / "state.db"))
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO sessions VALUES ('s2', 'new')")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+
+        restore_quick_snapshot(snap_id, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(hermes_home / "state.db"))
+        rows = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM sessions").fetchall()
+        conn.close()
+        assert len(rows) == 1
+
+    def test_restore_nonexistent(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import restore_quick_snapshot
+        assert restore_quick_snapshot("nonexistent", hermes_home=hermes_home) is False
+
+    def test_auto_prune(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, list_quick_snapshots, _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP
+        for i in range(_QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP + 5):
+            create_quick_snapshot(label=f"snap-{i:03d}", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        snaps = list_quick_snapshots(limit=100, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert len(snaps) <= _QUICK_DEFAULT_KEEP
+
+    def test_manual_prune(self, hermes_home):
+        from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot, prune_quick_snapshots, list_quick_snapshots
+        for i in range(10):
+            create_quick_snapshot(label=f"s{i}", hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        deleted = prune_quick_snapshots(keep=3, hermes_home=hermes_home)
+        assert deleted == 7
+        assert len(list_quick_snapshots(hermes_home=hermes_home)) == 3

tests/hermes_cli/test_claw.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for hermes claw commands."""
 
 from argparse import Namespace
+import subprocess
 from types import ModuleType
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
@@ -197,6 +198,11 @@ class TestClawCommand:
 class TestCmdMigrate:
     """Test the migrate command handler."""
 
+    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+    def _mock_openclaw_running(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=[]):
+            yield
+
     def test_error_when_source_missing(self, tmp_path, capsys):
         args = Namespace(
             source=str(tmp_path / "nonexistent"),
@@ -626,3 +632,120 @@ class TestPrintMigrationReport:
         claw_mod._print_migration_report(report, dry_run=False)
         captured = capsys.readouterr()
         assert "Nothing to migrate" in captured.out
+
+
+class TestDetectOpenclawProcesses:
+    def test_returns_match_when_pgrep_finds_openclaw(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "linux"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                # systemd check misses, pgrep finds openclaw
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # systemctl
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="1234\n"),  # pgrep
+                ]
+                mock_subprocess.TimeoutExpired = subprocess.TimeoutExpired
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) == 1
+                assert "1234" in result[0]
+
+    def test_returns_empty_when_pgrep_finds_nothing(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "darwin"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # systemctl (not found)
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # pgrep
+                ]
+                mock_subprocess.TimeoutExpired = subprocess.TimeoutExpired
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert result == []
+
+    def test_detects_systemd_service(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "linux"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="active\n"),  # systemctl
+                    MagicMock(returncode=1, stdout=""),  # pgrep
+                ]
+                mock_subprocess.TimeoutExpired = subprocess.TimeoutExpired
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) == 1
+                assert "systemd" in result[0]
+
+    def test_returns_match_on_windows_when_openclaw_exe_running(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "win32"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="openclaw.exe                 1234 Console    1     45,056 K\n"),
+                ]
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) >= 1
+                assert any("openclaw.exe" in r for r in result)
+
+    def test_returns_match_on_windows_when_node_exe_has_openclaw_in_cmdline(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "win32"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),  # tasklist openclaw.exe
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),  # tasklist clawd.exe
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout="1234\n"),  # PowerShell
+                ]
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert len(result) >= 1
+                assert any("node.exe" in r for r in result)
+
+    def test_returns_empty_on_windows_when_nothing_found(self):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "sys") as mock_sys:
+            mock_sys.platform = "win32"
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "subprocess") as mock_subprocess:
+                mock_subprocess.run.side_effect = [
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),
+                    MagicMock(returncode=0, stdout=""),
+                ]
+                result = claw_mod._detect_openclaw_processes()
+                assert result == []
+
+
+class TestWarnIfOpenclawRunning:
+    def test_noop_when_not_running(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=[]):
+            claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert captured.out == ""
+
+    def test_warns_and_exits_when_running_and_user_declines(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "prompt_yes_no", return_value=False):
+                with patch.object(claw_mod.sys.stdin, "isatty", return_value=True):
+                    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exc_info:
+                        claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        assert exc_info.value.code == 0
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+
+    def test_warns_and_continues_when_running_and_user_accepts(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            with patch.object(claw_mod, "prompt_yes_no", return_value=True):
+                with patch.object(claw_mod.sys.stdin, "isatty", return_value=True):
+                    claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+
+    def test_warns_and_continues_in_auto_yes_mode(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=True)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+
+    def test_warns_and_continues_in_non_interactive_session(self, capsys):
+        with patch.object(claw_mod, "_detect_openclaw_processes", return_value=["openclaw process(es) (PIDs: 1234)"]):
+            with patch.object(claw_mod.sys.stdin, "isatty", return_value=False):
+                claw_mod._warn_if_openclaw_running(auto_yes=False)
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "OpenClaw appears to be running" in captured.out
+        assert "Non-interactive session" in captured.out

tests/hermes_cli/test_container_aware_cli.py

@@ -12,49 +12,10 @@ from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 import pytest
 
 from hermes_cli.config import (
-    _is_inside_container,
     get_container_exec_info,
 )
 
 
-# =============================================================================
-# _is_inside_container
-# =============================================================================
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_dockerenv():
-    """Detects /.dockerenv marker file."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists") as mock_exists:
-        mock_exists.side_effect = lambda p: p == "/.dockerenv"
-        assert _is_inside_container() is True
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_containerenv():
-    """Detects Podman's /run/.containerenv marker."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists") as mock_exists:
-        mock_exists.side_effect = lambda p: p == "/run/.containerenv"
-        assert _is_inside_container() is True
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_cgroup_docker():
-    """Detects 'docker' in /proc/1/cgroup."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists", return_value=False), \
-         patch("builtins.open", create=True) as mock_open:
-        mock_open.return_value.__enter__ = lambda s: s
-        mock_open.return_value.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
-        mock_open.return_value.read = MagicMock(
-            return_value="12:memory:/docker/abc123\n"
-        )
-        assert _is_inside_container() is True
-
-
-def test_is_inside_container_false_on_host():
-    """Returns False when none of the container indicators are present."""
-    with patch("os.path.exists", return_value=False), \
-         patch("builtins.open", side_effect=OSError("no such file")):
-        assert _is_inside_container() is False
-
-
 # =============================================================================
 # get_container_exec_info
 # =============================================================================
@@ -81,7 +42,7 @@ def container_env(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
 def test_get_container_exec_info_returns_metadata(container_env):
     """Reads .container-mode and returns all fields including exec_user."""
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is not None
@@ -93,7 +54,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_returns_metadata(container_env):
 
 def test_get_container_exec_info_none_inside_container(container_env):
     """Returns None when we're already inside a container."""
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=True):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=True):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is None
@@ -106,7 +67,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_none_without_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(hermes_home))
     monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_DEV", raising=False)
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is None
@@ -116,7 +77,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_skipped_when_hermes_dev(container_env, monkeypa
     """Returns None when HERMES_DEV=1 is set (dev mode bypass)."""
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DEV", "1")
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is None
@@ -126,7 +87,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_not_skipped_when_hermes_dev_zero(container_env,
     """HERMES_DEV=0 does NOT trigger bypass — only '1' does."""
     monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DEV", "0")
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info is not None
@@ -143,7 +104,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_defaults():
             "# minimal file with no keys\n"
         )
 
-        with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False), \
+        with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False), \
              patch("hermes_cli.config.get_hermes_home", return_value=hermes_home), \
              patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=False):
             os.environ.pop("HERMES_DEV", None)
@@ -165,7 +126,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_docker_backend(container_env):
         "hermes_bin=/opt/hermes/bin/hermes\n"
     )
 
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False):
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False):
         info = get_container_exec_info()
 
     assert info["backend"] == "docker"
@@ -176,7 +137,7 @@ def test_get_container_exec_info_docker_backend(container_env):
 
 def test_get_container_exec_info_crashes_on_permission_error(container_env):
     """PermissionError propagates instead of being silently swallowed."""
-    with patch("hermes_cli.config._is_inside_container", return_value=False), \
+    with patch("hermes_constants.is_container", return_value=False), \
          patch("builtins.open", side_effect=PermissionError("permission denied")):
         with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
             get_container_exec_info()